(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解练习题10（含答案）

这是一份(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解练习题10（含答案），共8页。

Culd yur best friend make yu fat?
Researchers wh have studied“netwrks”f besity(肥胖) think s：they fund that if smene's friend becmes bese, that persn's chances f becming bese increase by mre than half.
Brthers r sisters and a husband r a wife als have an influence, althugh reduced_peple whse brthers r sisters became bese were 40 percent mre likely t grw bese, while peple whse husband r wife became bese were 37 percent mre likely t.
“This is the first study t shw hw besity spreads thrugh the scial netwrk frm persn t persn，”James Fwler f the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, wh wrked n the study, tld in a telephne interviewing.
The researchers said their findings shw that besity is cntagius—nt like a virus which is cntagius, but in a scial sense.
It may help explain why besity is wrsening acrss the United States, with twthirds f Americans verweight and almst a third technically bese.
“It has becme very ppular t speak f the besity epidemic.We began t wnder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nichlas Christakis, a prfessr f medical scilgy at Harvard Medical Schl in Bstn, tld the briefing.
“We think that these findings reinfrce(加强) the idea that besity is nt just an individual prblem but a cllective prblem，”Christakis said.
“Peple lk arund them and see peple gaining weight and it might change their attitude abut what cnstitutes an acceptable bdy size，”he added.“Yu might say it's OK t be heavier.”
1．The underlined phrase“reduced peple”refers t______.
A．the influence f peple is smaller and smaller
B．fat persns are having less and less friends
C．the number f fat persns is decreasing largely
D．persns are becming thinner and thinner
2．What's the new finding f researchers in the passage?
A．Obesity is ppular with Americans.
B．Obesity spreads frm persn t persn.
C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.
D．Obesity is becming an epidemic.
3．In what aspect d yur fat friends have an impact n yu?
A．They may influence yu hw t chse a lver.
B．They may assist yu in frming a life value.
C．They may change yur attitudes twards besity.
D．They may help yu understand what besity is.
4．Frm the passage，we can infer that________.
A．it's better nt t make friends with fat persns
B．besity is a kind f disease that can spread
C．mst Americans think besity is a kind f beauty
D．it needs a cllective effrt t deal with besity
参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D
Passage B
【****真题】
Prana was a beautiful dg, whse name means “breath f life”. Althugh he died several years ag, I can still remember the days we spent tgether and what he has taught me abut lve.
I have tw apple trees in the garden. Prana lved apples. When he went utside, he’d catch an apple and take it int the huse t eat later. The apples had been n the grund and were ften dirty s I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brught them int the huse.
When I called him back, he had his usual ne apple in his muth. Abut five minutes later, I lked utside. The garden was cmpletely cvered with birds. Prana had dug up all thse apples fr his bird friends t eat. He knew that they wuldn’t have stred enugh fd fr the cming winter!
44. Prana was .
A. the writerB. a byC. a birdD. a dg
45. On the snwy day, Prana .
A. ate up all the apples
B. dug hles t put the apples in them
C. brught the apples under the snw t the grund
D. left the huse and died
46. The tpic f the stry is abut .
A. applesB. animalsC. lveD. life
参考答案 44---46、D C C
Passage C
【****真题】
In 1975，Junk Tabei became the first wman t reach the tp f Munt Everest in the Himalaya Muntains, the highest muntain in the wrld at 29,035 feet.
Junk was brn in 1939 and grew up in a small twn in Japan. During her childhd, she was thin and weak. At age 10, Junk went n a schl trip. The students climbed tw muntains, and Junk lved it. She culd climb in her wn time and ability.
After Junk graduated frm university in 1962, she jined several climbing clubs. But they had mstly men members. Sme refused t climb with a wman. In 1965, Junk married a well-knwn Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the highest muntains f Japan.
Meanwhile Junk started a wman’s climbing club. By 1972, she was chsen t lead a team f wmen t climb Munt Everest. It tk three years fr the 15 wmen t train and raise mney fr their climb.
47. When Junk was 10, she ______.
A. didn’t like sprts r games
B. ften went n schl trips
C. realized that she lved t climb
D. climbed muntains by herself
48. In 1972, Junk ______.
A. started a wman’s climbing club
B. trained 15 wmen fr their climb
C. raised enugh mney fr a climb t Munt Everest
D. became a leader f a wman team t climb Munt Everest
49. During their climb t Munt Everest, Junk and her team ______.
A. gt little help frm the guides
B. went n climbing after they had injuries
C. had t stp climbing because f their injuries
D. spent nearly a mnth the whle way t the tp
50. What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. Muntain climbing is dangerus.
B. Wmen can d the same things as men.
C. Junk was the greatest climber in the wrld.
D. Junk had a very hard time befre she succeeded.
参考答案 47---50、CDBB
Passage D
Cme t get bks at a great price and supprt a charity(慈善机构)．
* Yu're welcmed t give away bks fr all ages.
* Buy used bks (including sme best sellers) as fllws.
Abslutely Almst by Lisa Graff, US $2.99 (used)
Albie has always been an “almst”. He's almst gd at sprts. He's almst
smart enugh t pass his spelling test. He almst makes his parents prud. In fact,
Albie has a lng list f the things he's nt very gd at. Hwever, things begin t
change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen t this “almst” by?
This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Marik Tamaki, Canada $5.83 (used)
Every summer, Rse ges with her mum and dad t a lake huse in Awag Beach. Rse's friend Windy is always there, t. But this summer is different. Rse's mum and dad keep fighting. Rse and Windy want t run away frm it, but they find themselves with a whle new set f prblems. It's really a summer f sadness and grwing up.
The Furteenth Gldfish by Jennifer L. Hlm, US $1.06 (used)
Eleven­year­ld Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her ld best friend. She even misses her dearly dead gldfish. Then ne day a strange by shws up. He lks a lt like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist wh's always been crazy abut immrtality (永生). Culd this strange by really be Ellie's grandpa? Has he finally fund the secret t immrtality with Ellie?
( )1. The three best sellers mentined abve ______.
A. are sld at the same price
B. are all secnd­hand bks
C. were written by American writers
D. will be given away fr free
( )2. The writer f the bk Abslutely Almst is ______.
A. Lisa Graff B. Marik Tamaki
C. Jillian Tamaki D. Jennifer L. Hlm
( )3. Rse wants t run away frm her life because ______.
A. she desn't have a hliday
B. she is lking frward t grwing up
C. she cannt meet her friend
D. the relatinship between her parents ges bad
( )4. Ellie misses everything in the past because ______.
A. she wants her life t stay the same
B. her gldfish and her ld friends died
C. her present life is ut f rder and terrible
D. the strange by used t be her best friend
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The bk fair will last tw days and a half.
B. The bk fair will be held at the City Hall.
C. Buying bks at this fair may help a charity.
D. Bks that are given away must be fr teenagers.
参考答案1～5 B A D A C
Passage E
下图1、2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料A～E正确排序，完成1～5小题。
A. Nw pick up the scissrs(剪刀). Hld the paper carefully and cut it thrugh. Keep the small piece f string between yu and the scissrs, s yu d nt cut the string.
B. “Magic string” is a ppular magic trick. Yu can d this trick fr yur friends r family. Yu just need a piece f paper, a piece f string and a pair f scissrs. That’s all.
C. Pick up the paper and fld side A dwn. Nw yur friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shrter than side B, s it des nt cver the string. Push the middle f the string up, and fld C up ver A. Nw mst f the string is inside the paper, but a small piece f the string is utside. Yu can see it but yur friends can’t.
D. Put ne hand ver the paper, and then pull the string ut slwly with yur ther hand. The string is still in ne lng piece!
E. First, fld the paper s that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shrter than side B, but nt much shrter. Side C is much shrter than side B. Shw the lng piece f string s that peple can lk at it. Put this piece f string n the paper.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
答案解析
1. 【解析】选B。从解密图一可知只是说明所需材料，故选B。
2. 【解析】选E。由E中的First便可知与解密图二匹配。
3. 【解析】选C。C主要说明折叠方法，故与解密图三匹配。
4. 【解析】选A。A主要说明如何剪开纸，故与解密图四匹配。
5. 【解析】选D。D主要说明如何把绳子抽出，故与解密图五匹配。
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222
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5分钟