中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解优编题03（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解优编题03（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（中考科普环保类选练）
What will the huse f the future lk like? Culd it have gardens n its walls, r a pl with fish fr dinner? Architects believe that they are all pssibilities. The nly thing fr sure is that the huses will be as green as pssible.
The tree huse
Many architects in the wrld wuld like t build a “tree huse.” Like a leaf, the surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used t heat water, prduce electricity, and even create fresh air fr the hme. The “rt” (根) f the huse is deep under the grund. It uses the sil (土壤) t the hme’s temperature.
The Lizard huse
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing clr with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn dark t prtect it frm strng heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy.
Meals at hme
This design is perhaps as much abut the future f fd prductin as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens n the utside wall f the huse. Peple can plant tmates, carrts and green tea n them. S every day in the mrning, yu just need t walk utside and cllect yur meals.
Learning frm the past
Lking t the future isn’t the nly way t be green. Smetimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can als help cut dwn energy use. Fr example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air cnditiner because it is easier f ht air t flw ut at the chimney.
1. We can heat water, prduce electricity r create fresh air fr the hme .
A. with the rt f a leaf. b. with the energy frm sunlight.
C. with the sil under the grund D. with gardens n its walls.
2. What will happen t the cver f the lizard huse when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will take in light. b. It will prduce energy.
C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.
3. The passage seems t tell us that meals at hme in the future .
A. will be mre delicius. b. need mre cks.
C. cst as much as pssible. D. will be greener.
4. A chimney can be a useful air cnditiner but it used t cause .
A. pllutin. b. accident. C. nise. D. techniques.
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Green huse f the future. b. The greener, the better.
C. Hw t build green huses. D. Changes f the huses.
参考答案BCDAA
第二篇
Fr many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Nw they have fund smething new－ht cities! In the suthern US, they have fund that cities becme very ht in summer. Fr example, the city f Atlanta in Gergia has rftp temperatures f up t 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the utsides f the building stay s ht that the heat f the city causes strm ver the city.
China als has the same kind f prblems. Every year mre farming land is used fr factries r ffices. Mre husing is needed, t. As peple becme richer, they buy mre cars. Nw rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city htter.
It is nt easy t change the situatin. City planners say that we shuld plant mre trees in the middle f cities. Every new street shuld have trees n bth sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares. Als we shuld paint ur rfs white. If we d this, they d nt becme s ht. Every rf in a ht and sunny cuntry shuld have slar rf panels. The electricity frm these can be used t run the air cnditiners in the building.
Peple cntinue t cut dwn frests arund the cities. This makes the prblem wrse. Cities are grwing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ f the wrld’s ppulatin will be living in cities. If we g n like this, there will nt be enugh farmland t feed everyne in the wrld.
1. The best title fr the passage is _______.
A. The earth is getting warmer B. Mre land is needed
C. Cities are warmer in winter D. Scientists are wrried abut strms
2. What have scientists fund?
A. Atlanta is the httest twn in the USA.B. Buildings becme very ht in the sun.
C. It is nt as ht n the rf as in the street. D. There are nt as many strms as befre.
3. What can we d t make the cities cler?
A. Make mre Parks. B. Use air cnditiners mre.
C. Paint the rfs f all the white buildings. D. Plant mre trees.
4. What may happen in future?
A. Mst peple will mve t the villages.B. Peple will plant mre trees utside the cities.
C. We will nt have enugh fd. D. The prblem will get better, nt wrse
参考答案1—4 ABDC
第三篇
J.K. Rwling is the writer f Harry Ptter, which is nw ne f the bestsellers in the wrld.
J.K. Rwling was brn in Bristl n July 31st, 1965. She has ne sister wh is tw years yunger than her. Bth girls lved listening t their father reading bedtime stries t them. They especially lved stries abut magical wrlds. Rwling wrte her first stry, called Rabbit, at the age f six.
After she graduated frm the university, Rwling wrked as a translatr(翻译者)
in Lndn. During this time, n a lng train trip in the summer f 1990, the idea came t her f a by wh has magic but desn’t knw it. In 1992 Rwling began t teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung readers. It appeared in June 1997. T her surprise, the bk was greatly successful. The film came ut in Nvember 2001. Nw Harry Ptter series(系列) is ppular with peple f all ages and abut 60 millin bks were sld in 200 cuntries.
Why has the series been s successful? There are a few things. Many ther magical stries take place in faraway lands r in past r future times. But Harry lives in mdern(现代的) England. He’s als a very nrmal(平常的) by: plite, friendly, brave and clever. S when ther children read abut Harry, they can imagine being like him.
J.K. Rwling is very happy with the success, and she is nw busy finishing the whle series f seven bks. She’s writing full time and she’s really enjying life. She says she will g n living a nrmal life with her daughter and writing children’s bks.
1. Frm the passage, we knw ___________.
A. J.K. Rwling met a by named Harry n a lng train trip
B. J.K. Rwling lved listening t stries when she was very yung
C. J.K. Rwling is tw years yunger than her sister
D. Harry Ptter is J.K. Rwling’s first stry
2. The first Harry Ptter bk came ut in __________.
A. July 1965
B. the summer f 1990
C. June 1997
D. Nvember 2001
3. The Harry Ptter series is __________.
A. written fr yung peple
B. nly enjyed by children
C. nly sld in England
D. abut a yung inspectr
4. J.K. Rwling has been successful, and she ___________.
A. likes t travel all ver the wrld with her daughter
B. is t busy t enjy her life
C. is excited abut her success every day
D. is still writing stries fr children
5. Hw is Harry Ptter series different frm ther magical stries?
A. There are magical things.
B. The stries happened in the mdern wrld.
C. It has seven bks.
D. It tk much time t finish.
参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
第四篇
( )1.If yu'd like t rder sme dim sum, yu shuld dial ______.
A. 361－9042 B. 306－2481
C. 224－1086 D. 295－7783
( )2. Pizza Palace is the best place fr children t eat because ______.
A. the waitress service is friendly and plite B. there is a special children's menu
C. there are indr r utdr seats D. it's clse t Smithfield Shpping centre
( )3. Hw many hurs a day is the Seafd Inn pen frm Tuesday t Friday?
A. 3. B．5.
C. 8. D. 12.
( )4. The address f Hamburger Je's is ______.
A. 589 Walkley Rad, Smithfield B. 14 Jetty Rad, Glenelg
C. 28 'Cnnell ST CITV D. 482 Spring Street, Carltn
( )5. The fllwing statements are true EXCEPT “______”．
A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allws yu t bring yur wn drinks
B. Yu can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Je's
C. Yu can enjy authentic Chinese fd in the Seafd Inn
D. Yu can dine in r take away frm Pizza Palace
参考答案1～5 A B C B D
第五篇
Several mnths after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me t a blind schl.
That mrning was the new beginning. I went t this schl and I heard lts f children. My new teacher tk me t the class where we were taught t write and type in Braille(盲文) . I fund it quite difficult.
"Hi, sweetheart, hw is schl ging?" asked my father.
"Daddy, I can't d this. I try and try but I just dn't get it. I dn't knw if I am ever ging t learn t read Braille. It/s t difficult," I cried.
Daddy just held me in his arm and said, "D yu remember that we went t the temple which is n the tp f a muntain? When we were climbing the muntain, my legs started aching, I sat dwn and said, 'I can't see the temple. Yu can't see it because it is cvered with fg. Althugh yu can't see it, I knw it is there. I will make sure yu will climb up t it.'"
"That day yu shwed me that just yu can't see smething des nt mean it is nt there. S althugh climbing the muntain was difficult, I knew I wuld get t the tp."
I was cleat what my dad wanted me t understand.
I went back t schl and started with new energy. Very sn I culd red.
One f my classmates said, "Yu are lucky, yu knw, yu have at least seen the wrld. I have just heard it. I have been tld there are many clrs in this wrld but I dn't understand what clr means."
After listening t her fr the first time in tw years, I felt lucky. And n that day I learnt that althugh the light in my eyes is gne, I must see the wrld with the light in my heart.
1. What can we knw abut the writer?
A. He was brn blind.
B. He was sent t a blind schl because he wanted t learn Braille.
C. He culdn't see anything after a car accident.
D. He disliked the new schl.
2. What did the writer think f reading Braille?
A. It was easy. B. It was difficult
C. It was interesting.D. It was bring.

3. What did the writer's dad want him t understand?
A. Yu can't see anything, but it desn't mean it is nt there.
B. Climbing the muntain is as easy as learning Braille.
C. Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it.
D. Cheer up! Life is full f chices, s chse t be happy.
4. One f the writer's classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____.
A. has nce seen the wrld
B. spent the least time learning Braille well
C. knew the real meaning f clr
D. culd tell what the wrld is like withut seeing it
5. What des the last paragraph want t tell us?
A. The mst beautiful thing in the wrld must be felt with the heart.
B. Peple can't live a happy life unless the can see.
C. The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart.
D. The writer's suffering(痛苦) wuld g away in the wind.
阅读理解答案：1—5、CBCAC
Chinese Restaurant
We specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese fd. Special lunchtime dishes.
▲LICENSED and BYO(bring yur wn)
▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCH
Situated in Smithfield Shpping centre.
Tel: 361－9042
Place: 589 Walkley
Rad, Smithfield
Hamburger Je's
Dine in r take away 7 days a week.
Friendly, plite waitress service.
Pleasant, infrmal and air­cnditined
Time: Mn. Nn—10pm
Tues. Nn—11pm
Wed.—Sat. Nn—Midnight
Sun. Nn—9pm
Place: 14 Jetty Rad, Glenelg
Tel: 295－7783
The Seafd Inn
Licensed Café
We ffer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmsphere(气氛)with indr r utdr seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared fds.
Time: Tuesday t Friday
12：00—3：00 pm
6：30—11：30 pm
Tel: 306－2481
Place：482 Spring Street, Carltn
Peppi's Italian Restaurant
Pasta just like Mama used t make Italian r
Australian wines r BYO
Time: Open 7 days fr lunch and dinner
Car parking available
Tel: 224－1086
Place: 28 'Cnnell ST CITV
Peppi's Italian Restaurant
Pasta just like Mama used t make Italian r
Australian wines r BYO

Pizza Palace
Pizza·Beer·Wine
Fully Licensed
Full take­away service
Special children's menu
Everard Park, Glenelg City