中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题02（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题02（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 hurs a night等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（中考选练）
Hell, everyne.Because f the high rate f schl vilence(暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem.We are planning t set up an rganizatin named Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe schl envirnment.Please be part f ur plan!
What is Schl Watch?
Schl watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl.It helps us stp vilence and imprve the quality f schl life.It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe.The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm and yu d the same fr them.
Is it fr everyne?
Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.
What else can it d?
Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther.Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk..
Wh is the Best Schl Watcher?
Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her lts f prizes.Yu culd be the ne.
Hw d yu start?
T be part f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade.If yu want t get mre infrmatin, check the fficial website at
1.The members f Schl Watch are prbably ___________.
A.teenagers B.parents C.plicemen D.directrs
2.Schl Watch can help its members ___________.
A.save the envirnment B.rganize sprts activities
C.imprve the quality f schl life D.prtect the schl
3.Anyne can becme a member f Schl Watch because ____________.
A.everyne may have prblems B.everyne can give help t thers
C.everyne needs t make sme friends D.everyne needs help
4.if yu want t be a member f Schl Watch , yu shuld ___________.
A.check the website. B.be gd at yur schlwrk
C.talk t the directr f the plan in yu grade D.call the schl
5.The best Schl Watcher will get lt f prizes frm ___________ every year.
A.the schl B.the website
C.the rganizatin D.the directr
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A
Passage B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
Sleep is very imprtant.A persn wh des nt sleep dies faster than a persn wh des nt eat.We spend abut a third (1/3) f ur lives sleeping.That’s abut 121 days a year!
Hw much sleep d we need? We are all different.A baby needs 16 hurs f sleep every day.Children 6 t 12 years ld need an average (平均) f 10 t 12 hurs f sleep.Teenagers need 9 t 10 hurs f sleep.An adult needs an average f 7 t 8 hurs a night.There are sme peple wh need nly 3 hurs f sleep.Others need 10 hurs f sleep.After the age f 50, the average sleep time ges dwn t 6.5 hurs a night.We need less sleep as we get lder.
Abut ne in three Americans has a prblem with sleep.Many f these peple can’t fall asleep.The name f this prblem is insmnia.Sme peple say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s nt really true.They may sleep lightly and wake up several times.In the mrning, they nly remember the times they were awake (醒着), s they think they were awake all night.
This is nt a new prblem.Many famus peple in histry had insmnia.Sme f these peple had special ideas t make them sleep.Benjamin Franklin had fur beds.He mved frm ne t anther t fall asleep.Mark Twain had a different way.He lay n his side (侧卧) acrss the end f the bed!
【小题1】 If yu are thirteen years ld, yu need at least ______ hurs f sleep.
A．16B．12C．9D．7
【小题2】 What des the underlined wrd “insmnia” mean in this passage?
A．Being unable t sleep.B．Gd sleep.
C．Slw sleep.D．Sleep with many dreams.
【小题3】 Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．We will die sn if we dn’t sleep well.
B．The lder we get, the less sleep we need.
C．We can’t tell a persn’s age frm his sleep time.
D．Famus peple mve frm ne bed t anther t fall asleep.
【小题4】Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Sleep Mre!B．G t Sleep!
C．Sleep TimeD．Famus Peple
Passage C
T find ut whether bees（蜜蜂）can see clurs, the fllwing experiment is made.A rund table is put in a garden, and n the table is a piece f blue cardbard（硬纸版）with a drp f syrup（糖浆）n it.After a shrt time, bees cme t the syrup.The bees then fly t their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup t ther bees in the hive.Then they return t the feeding-place which they have fund.After a while, the blue cardbard with the syrup n it is taken away.Instead f this card, a blue card is nw put n the left side f the first feeding-place and a red card t its right.These new cards have n syrup n them.Very sn bees arrive again, and fly straight t the blue card.Nne g t the red card.
Picture 1
1.Hw many cards d yu need t prepare fr the experiment?
A.Tw: ne blue and ne red
B.Three: tw blue and ne red
C.Three: ne blue and tw red
D.Fur: tw blue and tw red
2.If Picture 1 belw shws the table tp during Step 1 f the experiment, which f A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shws the table tp during Step 2?
Picture 2
3.During Step 2 f the experiment, the bees g t ________.
A.the blue card with syrup n it
B.the new blue card with n syrup n it
C.the empty space where the riginal（原先的）blue card was
D.the new blue card with syrup n it n the left f the red card
4.The experiment has prved（证明）that bees ________.
A.cannt see clrs B.can see clrs
C.can nt see blue D.cannt see red
5.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.Bees Lve Blue B.Bees Lve Syrup
C.Bees, Clr and Syrup D.Can Bees See Clr?
参考答案Keys: 1－5 BCBBD
Passage D
（中考训练题）
My father was German, but he Wrked in England.He married my mther, wh was English.Her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn in632, in England, they called me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl.He wanted me t get a gd jb, and live a quiet, pleasant life.But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea", I tld my mther and father.They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn’t g."my father said, "Yu wn't be happy yu knw.Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life."and because I lve him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn.His father had a Ship and my friend said t me,” we are sailing t Lndn tmrrw.Why dn’t yu cme with us.”
On September 1", 1651, I went t Hull and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But, a few days later, there was a strng wind.The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn up and dwn.I was very ill, and was very afraid.
“Oh, I dn't want t die!” I cried,“ I want t live! If I live, I will g hme and never g t sea again!”
The next day the wind stpped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Rbinsn, my friend laughed," Hw d yu feel nw? The wind wasn't t bad.”
“What!" I cried."It was a terrible strm.”
“Oh, that wasn't a strm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind.Frget it, cme and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better.I frgt abut the danger, and decided nt t g hme.I didn’t want my friend and family t laugh at me!
I stayed in Lndn fr sme time, but I still, wanted t g t the sea.S, when the captain(船长)f a ship ask me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And s I went t the sea fr the secnd time.
It was a gd ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again.Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us.They were famus thieves f the sea at that time.There was a lng, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisners.The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc.They wanted t sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market.But in the end, the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself, and tk me hme with him.This was a sudden and terrible change in my life.This Turkish captain was nw my master.
1．Why did Rbinsn frget abut the sea at the beginning?
A． Because he had n mney t wn a ship
B． Because he hasted t live a dangerus life
C． Because he wanted t make his parents happy
D． Because he lked frward t getting a gd jb
2．Which is the right time rder f what happened in the stry?
a.One f Rbinsn’s friends invited him t sail t Lndn
b.The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme
c.A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea
d.Rbinsn drank with his friend
e.A lng and hard fight happened
A． a-d-c-e-b B． d-a-c-e-b C． a-c-b-e-d D． d-c-a-b-e
3．What did Rbinsn think f his sea jurney?
A． Everything was fine B． The sea was quiet all the time
C． The wind was weak D． Sea life was dangerus at times
4．Wh tk Rbinsn t Sallee in Mrcc?
A． the Turkish Captain B． his friend
C． the captain f a ship D． his father
5．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A． Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish
B． Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain
C． Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain
D． Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain
【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。
1．题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据and because I lve him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选C。
2．题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a.One f Rbinsn’s friends invited him t sail t Lndn鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b.The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c.A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d.Rbinsn drank with his friend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e.A lng and hard fight happened一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行……途中了遭遇海盗……最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知a-d-c-e-b正确，故选A。
3．题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据It was a terrible strm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选D。
4．题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc.，可知是土耳其船长，故选A。
5．题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A.Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B.Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain
鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C.Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain
鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D.Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句This Turkish captain was nw my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选C。
Passage E
（中考选练）
These days the subject f safety n campus is talked abut quite ften.Sme students’ mbile phts are stlen, sme students fight with and hurt ne anther, and thers are kncked dwn by the fast running mtrbikes r cars.
These prblems are cmmn n campus.I think there are three causes fr these.Firstly, sme students dn’t take care f their wn things.They are still yung and nt careful enugh.Secndly, sme students want t d everything well.They want t be the winners in exams, and they als want t be the winners in fighting.And thirdly, the campus guards dn’t carry n their duties well..
In rder t have a safe campus, all the students shuld be very careful abut their wn things.They shuld als mind their behavirs and act plitely.The campus guards are suppsed t be devted（致力于）t the safety n campus, and it is their duty t safeguard a safe campus t help prvide a gd envirnment fr the students.
1.Accrding t the passage, sme students’ _________ are lst.
A.bks B.watches C.bikes D.mbile phnes
2.There are ______ reasns fr the campus prblems.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
3.The passage tells us sme _______ dn’t carry n their duties well.
A.campus guards B.students C.teachers D.headteachers
4.Which f the fllwing sentences is nt right?
A.Sme students are kncked dwn by cars.
B.Sme students want t be the winners in exams and fighting.
C.All the students take care f their wn things.
D.All the students shuld take care f their wn things.
5.This passage is mainly abut _________.
A.hw t make the campus safe B.hw t d well in exams
C.hw t act plitely D.hw t take care f things
参考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5A