中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题01（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题01（含答案），共8页。
The Wrld’s Water Shrtage
The wrld is nt nly hungry, but it is als thirsty fr water.This may seem strange t yu, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）f the earth’s surface is cvered with water.But abut 97 percent f this huge amunt is sea water, r salt water.Man can nly drink and use the ther 3 percent－the fresh water frm rivers, lakes, undergrund, and ther surces（资源）.And we cannt even use all f that, because sme f it is in the frm f icebergs and glaciers（冰川）.Even wrse, sme f it has been plluted.
Hwever, as things stand tday, this small amunt f fresh water is still enugh fr us.But ur need fr water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almst day by day.Only if we take steps t deal with this prblem nw can we avid（避免）a severe（严重的）wrldwide water shrtage later n.
We all have t learn hw t stp wasting ur valuable water.One f the first steps is t develp ways f reusing it.
Tday in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then sent ut int a sewer system（下水道）.Frm there it returns t the sea r runs int undergrund strage tanks.But it is pssible t pipe used water t a purifying（净化）plant.There it can be treated with chemicals s that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh frm a spring.
But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still wuld nt have enugh.All we’d have t d t make use f the vast reserves（贮备）f sea water in the wrld is t remve the salt.
If we take these steps we’ll be in n danger f drying up.
1.The wrld is thirsty fr water because we can nly use _________ percent f the water cvering the surface f the earth.
A.3 B.mre than 3 C.less than 3 D.97
2.Which f the fllwing statements is Nt true?
A.As things remain unchanging, this small amunt f fresh water is still enugh fr us.
B.Our need fr water is becming larger and larger.
C.There will be n water shrtage in the future.
D.We shuld take steps t deal with the water shrtage prblem.
3.T reuse water, we shuld __________.
A.treat it with chemicals
B.use it nly nce
C.send it ut int a sewer system
D.make it flw int undergrund tanks
4.In rder t have enugh water, we shuld als make use f _________.
A.icebergs and glaciers
B.sea water
C.rivers and lake
D.undergrund water
5.In the passage, the writer tells us ________.
A.t make enugh water
B.t pay mre attentin t the water shrtage prblem
C.t pipe used water t a purifying plant
D.t reuse the water
参考答案CCABB
Passage B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
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Passage C
On Christmas Eve─the night befre Christmas Day─children all ver Britain put a stcking at the end f their beds befre they g t sleep.Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will cme during the night.
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted.He gets t the tp f each huse and climbs dwn the chimney int the fireplace.He fills each f the stckings with Christmas presents.
Of curse, Father Christmas isn't real.In Jim and Kate's huse, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green.Mr Green desn't climb dwn the chimney.He waits until the children are asleep.Then he quietly ges int their bedrms and fills their stckings with small presents.When they were very yung, Mr Green smetimes wre a red cat.But he desn't d that nw.The children are n lnger yung, and they knw wh "Father Christmas" really is.But they still put their stckings at the end f their beds.
1.Christmas Eve is __________.
A.the night f Christmas Day B.the evening f Christmas Day
C.Christmas Day D.the night befre Christmas Day
2.Father Christmas ften puts presents ________.
A.int children's hats B.int children's stckings
C.under children's beds D.int children's shes
3.When the children were very yung, __________.
A.they didn't knw wh Father Christmas was
B.they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C.they thught their father was Father Christmas
D.they knew wh put the presents int their stckings
4.When the children are lder, they __________.
A.knw that Father Christmas is real
B.ask their mther t fill their stckings with presents
C.knw that Father Christmas is really their father
D.knw that Father Christmas is really their friend
5.Father Christmas cmes int the huse thrugh the ________.
A.chimney B.back dr C.frnt dr D.windw.
参考答案1—5、DBACA
Passage D
（中考科普环保类选练）
Tday there are 6 billin peple n the earth.By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billin.This means we need mre fd.
One way t prduce mre fd is by grwing strnger plants.Fr thusands f years, farmers have made plants better.Every seasn, they pick the best plants fr the next seasn.It wrks very slwly.Since 1983, scientists have been able t change plants mre quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质).Fds frm plants grwn in this way are called genetically mdified fds (转基因食品), r GM fds.
By changing the genetic material f a plant, it is pssible t make new plants.They make plants which are strng against plant diseases.They can als help in ur diseases: a kind f rice is being prepared (准备), fr example, which stps peple frm becming blind.
Rich cuntries prduce GM fd because they are easy t grw and bring in mre mney.Pr cuntries are interested in them because they help prduce mre fd.
GM plants are nt natural.N ne knws hw gd r bad they are.Making GM fds is nly ne way f feeding peple in 2050.There are strng feelings against them, because they are unnatural.They may feed peple, then hurt them r their children later.But, bth rich and pr cuntries are very interested in their use, and they are nt ging t g away.In 2050 we may think differently abut them.
1．GM fds are made by .
A．farmers B．wrkers C．scientists D．plants
2．What are the gd things abut GM fds ?
A．They make plants strng against diseases.
B．They are unnatural.
C．They can help in human diseases.
D．Bth A and C.
3．GM fds .
A．are a quick way t prduce fd B．grw in the wild
C．are safe D．are grwn nly in rich cuntries
4．Why d sme peple nt like GM fds ?
A．They are nt useful.B．They are nt helpful.
C．They are nt natural. D．They are nt cheap.
5．Frm the reading we knw that .
A．GM fds will disappear ne day in the future
B．GM fds will nt disappear in the future
C．peple will nt be interested in GM fd
D．peple will have t stp using GM fd
参考答案CDACB
Passage E
（中考选练）
The first chclate was eaten by peple in Suth America hundreds f years ag.In thse days, the peple did nt really eat chclate.They used the cca bean (可可豆) t make a chclate drink and they enjyed it very much.Many years later, the cca bean was brught t ther cuntries and peple came t lve the taste f chclate.
In 1824, Jhn Cadbury pened a small shp in Britain.One f the things he sld was chclate drink.In 1831, he pened a factry t make chclate drink.He wanted t encurage peple t drink chclate instead f ther drinks.A few years later, a man called Jseph Fry fund a way t make chclate instead f nly drinking it.But at that time chclate was very expensive and nly the rich peple culd buy it.Later, mre and mre chclate bars were prduced and sld, it became cheaper.
Hwever, at first nly plain chclate (a kind f chclate withut milk and with very little
sugar) was prduced.Milk chclate came later and this was made by adding milk t the chclate.The first milk chclate bar was made in Cadbury’s factry in 1897.Their mst famus chclate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the mst ppular chclate in Britain and arund the wrld fr ver 100 years.The Cadbury factry is still in Britain and the chclate prduced there is eaten all ver the wrld.Every year, thusands f visitrs visit the factry in rder t see hw chclate is made.
1.Hundreds f years ag, peple first began t drink chclate in .
A.Suth America B.Suth Africa C.Britain D.Australia
2.Jhn Cadbury pened a factry t make chclate drink in .
A.1824 B.1831 C.1897 D.1905
3.Peple had the chance t eat chclate instead f drinking it fr the first time .
A.when chclate was cheaper
B.when mre and mre chclate was prduced
C.when Jhn Cadbury started t make chclate drink
D.when Jseph Fry fund a way t make chclate bars.
4.At first, nt many peple bught chclate .
A.because it was very expensive
B.because peple didn’t like the taste
C.because they wanted t have ther drinks
D.because there was n chclate sld in the shps
5.Cadbury’s Milk Bar .
A.was first made in 1897 B.is a kind f plain chclate
C.is famus neither in Britain nr in America
D.is ppular nt nly in Britain but als arund the wrld
4、参考答案ABDAD
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