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2020届北京顺义区高三二模英语试卷及解析
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这是一份2020届北京顺义区高三二模英语试卷及解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷共12页,分为知识运用（45分）、阅读理解（40分）和书面表 达（35分）三个部分。
试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第 一部分第二节和第二部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第一部分第一节和 第三部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Alexander Fleming was brn 1__________ August 6, 1881, n a farm near Darvel, Sctland. When he was twenty, Fleming tk an entrance examinatin fr medical schl, and scred the highest f all candidates in the UK. Offered his chices f schls, Fleming chse the ne at St Mary's Hspital in Lndn. In the fall f 1928, the penicillin 2__________( discver) by Fleming, 3.__________ received the Nbel Prize fr medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives f thusands f the wunded sldiers during Wrld War II.
B
One day, I gt stuck in the subway. It was abut nine 'clck in the mrning. The train was leaving a statin when it started t slw dwn and then came t a stp. After five minutes f waiting, sme passengers weren't 4__________ (patience) any mre. After twenty minutes, mst f them were lking annyed. Half an hur passed, I was still trapped there,5__________( wnder) if I was ging t stay there fr the rest f the day. But just then the train began t mve 6__________( slw). A cheer went up, and peple cntinued t talk excitedly as if nthing had happened at all.
c
Time spent in a bkshp can be mst enjyable, whether yu are a bk-lver r merely there t buy a bk as a present. Yu may even have entered the shp just 7__________( find) shelter frm a sudden shwer. Whatever the reasn, nce yu cme inside, in mst cases yu may find 8__________ difficult t step utside. The desire t pick up a bk with an attractive cver is irresistible （难以抗拒的）. Yu sn becme absrbed in 9__________ yu read, and usually yu will suddenly realize yu 10 __________（stay） there fr much time since yu came in and must dash ff t keep sme frgtten appintment—withut buying a bk, f curse.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Birthdays are imprtant and fr me there is ften a surprise frm my father. I can never guess what is waiting fr me.
On my birthday, I wuld be crying whenever smene phned me t 11_____ because all I wanted was fr them t be with me and 12_____ me a hug.
On the 22nd f April, my 14th birthday, I wke up feeling 13_____ I was at hme alne in Switzerland. My father was 14_____ fr wrk. I was preparing myself fr a day full f sadness when I 15_____ a text message frm my father. He said " Happy birthday J My dearest! G int my rm nw. " I went inside. What 16_____me was that there was a nte n tp f sme new 17_____ fr me, saying “ Get dressed, and cme ut. " I was s excited. It tk me nly 2 minutes t 18_____ all f them and run ut f my huse.
My father was 19_____ fr me in the car. He was just smiling and didn't tell me where we were ging, nly that it wuld take abut half an hur t get there. After a shrt and pleasant trip, we 20_____ in frnt f an amusement park. A lt f peple with the park's masct （吉祥物）called Eurmaus were welcming us at the 21_____ We bught tickets and stepped in. Everything was shiny and exciting and there were a lt f peple with their children. The park was 22_____ int sixteen areas and they were all 23 _____after Eurpean cuntries r cities, such as France, Paris, Greece. But the dminating things in the park were rllercasters （过山车） 24_____ all arund the park, and high abve it. I was 25_____ but still decided t g n a ride, just t
26_____ challenges. Then I went t the main rllercaster, the lngest and the scariest ne 27_____. It had a highest pint f 73 meters. The first part f the ride was slw, s I culd see the whle 28_____ f the park. Peple lked s small frm abve but everything in my eyes was beautiful. My heart 29_____ s hard, and I culdn't stp cheering and laughing.
It was the mst 30_____ day f my life with my father nt because the rllercaster but the lve frm my father.
11.A.annunceB.infrmC. inviteD.cngratulate
12.A.sellB.giveC.buyD.pay
13.A.wrriedB.cnfusedC.depressedD.amazed
14.A.nearbyB.awayC.aheadD.arund
15.A.receivedB.acceptedC.pstedD.ffered
16.A.encuragedB.changedC.surprisedD.amused
17.A.magazinesB.clthesC.bksD.tys
18.A.put nB.try n C.give awayD.sell ut
19.A.preparingB.lkingC.applyingD.waiting
20.A.jinedB.succeededC.arrivedD.resulted
21.A.htelB.entranceC.fficeD.shp
22.A.dividedB.turnedC.knckedD.brken
23.A.builtB.namedC.decratedD.fllwed
24.A.drawnB.grwnC.spreadD.lst
25.A.amusedB.disappintedC.satisfiedD.frightened
26.A.avidB.check C.watchD.face
27.A.directlyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.simply
28.A.bridgesB.transprtC.sceneryD.rutes
29.A.jumpedB.tappedC.hurtD.beat
30.A.unfrgettableB.unacceptableC.unbelievableD.uncmfrtable
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Year,s Eve Fds fr Gd Luck
New Year's Eve is a festival time celebrated arund the wrld with friends, family, firewrks and fds. D yu have any New Year's Eve fd traditins? Read thrugh the fds belw t figure ut the best New Year's Eve fds.
Greens
Greens are a late crp mstly grwn in the suth, s they're easy t find in the clder mnths. They are g-t New Year's Eve fds because they lk like mney.
Crnbread
Mix and match a few different New Year's Eve fd traditins with black-eyed peas, greens, and crnbread t make a frtune. As the Suthern saying ges, “ peas fr pennies, greens fr dllars, and crnbread fr gld. ”
Sba
In Japan, sba is the traditinal New Year's fd f chice. The length f the sba ndles is said t symblize a lng life. Part f the traditin is eating the whle ndle since the luck runs ut if yu break r chew the ndle.
Grapes
Make sure t add grapes t yur New Year's fd. On New Year's Eve, the Spanish eats a grape fr each strike f midnight, with each representing a page f the calendar ahead. If ne is bitter, watch ut fr that mnth!
Prk
Pigs are a lucky New Year5s Eve fd because they mve frward when they eat. They are als rtund （圆胖的）,symblizing a fat wallet ahead. And the meat itself is fattier than ther cuts f meat, making this New Year's Eve fd bth tasty and a symbl f richness.
Cake
Ring-shaped cakes are a symbl f cming full circle, making them a perfect New Year's fd. This traditin rts in the Greeks wh make a traditinal Vasilpita with a hidden cin baked inside. If yu get the piece with the cin, yu'll have gd luck fr a year.
Fish
Fish are believed t be a lucky New Year’s Eve fd because their scales lk like cins, and they swim in grups, which relates t the idea f abundance. Plus, fish swim frward, which represents prgress.
S, try sme f these dishes fr yur next New Year's Eve party t bring luck t all yur guests and yurself.
Which f the New Year's Eve fds has nthing t d with wealth?
Fish.B. Grapes.C. Prk.D. Crnbread.
Japanese cnsider the length f sba ndles as a symbl f .
richness B. prgressC. a lng life D. cming full circle
In Greek, if ne gets a piece f cake with a cin hidden inside, fr a year, he r she will be .
richB. frtunateC. healthyD. fulfilling
B
In Return
Recently, as I watched my sn Nathan play basketball fr his high schl team, I started t feel srry fr myself and fr him. His team was facing adversity （不幸）n the curt and he was playing in a bad envirnment—it was the ppnent’s hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan's team was left behind fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I had been fired earlier in the day. A career psitin I held fr 14 years was the victim f crprate restructuring （公司重组）.I was prepared fr it as I had experienced the same thing 14 years earlier, but, just like a punch in the muth, the blw is never sftened because yu were expecting it.
As I watched the adversity n the curt that my sn was experiencing, I recalled my earlier events, packing up everything in a bx and waving gdbye t a great grup f clleagues with whm I'd had the pleasure f wrking. Driving hme, I kept telling myself, “ I will find wrk again in a shrt time一I am cnfident in my experience and abilities. " It was a belief I repeated t myself during a trying day and it was the same ne that I tried t teach my sn.
The basketball game entered the furth quarter. I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face. There was n rm fr self-dubt. He fught back t g ahead by three pints. After he made the basket, his team was able t hang n and stp the ther team frm scring, and wn the game. Nathan's jy n his face, the cheering frm the crwd, the silence n the ther side f the gym——it was a mment that wuld make any parent prud.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned （领悟）n me that I had taught him determinatin in the face f adversity, and he had just taught me the same lessn. That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was blwn away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt.
What happened t the authr 14 years earlier?
He lst his jb.
He quitted his jb.
He wrked in a bad envirnment.
He was prepared fr a career psitin.
In face f adversity, the authr had taught his sn the fllwing beliefs EXCEPT_______.
cnfidence B. fcusC. self-dubt D. determinatin
What is the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 3?
T criticize the unfriendly gym.
T encurage himself t be cnfident.
T amuse the readers with a funny sprt event.
T acknwledge Nathan's fcus and determinatin.
What can we learn frm this stry?
Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
Little man can make a big difference.
Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
Yu harvest what yu sw.
C
On a windy day in early March, Fabian Caruana decides t get away. He drives three hurs west frm his St. Luis apartment t a 2,000-acre field in the cuntryside f Missuri wned by a friend.
At 7 ： 30 the next mrning, he heads ut fr an hur-lng run with his training partner, Cristian Chirila. As he's jgging, ifs easy t mistake him fr a sccer player. He has a packed schedule fr the day: a five-mile run, an hur f tennis, half an hur f basket ball, and an hur f swimming.
But Caruana is, in fact, an American grandmaster in chess, the number tw player in the wrld. His training partner, Chirila? A Rmanian grandmaster. And they're ding it all t prepare fr the physical demands f . . . chess? Yes, chess.
It seems t make n sense. Hw culd tw humans一seated fr hurs, with n greater manner than ff and n extending their arms a ft at a time——face physical demands?
In Octber 2018, Plar, a U. S. based cmpany that tracks heart rates, mnitred chess players during a turnament and fund that 21-year-ld Russian grandmaster Mikhail Antipv had burned 560 calries in tw hurs—rughly what Rger Federer bums in an hur f tennis.
Grandmasters in cmpetitin are subjected t cnstant stress. That causes their heart and breathing rates t increase, which frces their bdies t prduce energy.
Meanwhile, players eat less during turnaments, simply because they dn't have the time r the appetite. Stress als leads t disturbed sleep patterns, which in turn cause mre tiredness and can lead t mre weight lss. A brain perating n less sleep, even just ne hur, requires mre energy t stay awake during the chess game.
It all cmbines t prduce an average weight lss f 2 punds a day, r abut 10 t 12 punds ver the curse f a ten-day turnament.
T fight against the stress, sme players have begun t adpt strict fd and fitness methds t increase xygen supply t the brain during turnaments, prevent sugar-related crashes, and sustain their energy. " Physical fitness and brain perfrmance are tied tgether,M Ashley says, a grandmaster and cmmentatr （解说 员）.
S back in Missuri, Caruana and Chirila hle up in the dining rm fr six hurs f chess. Afterward, Caruana lks tired. Still, he grabs a handful f nuts and heads ut fr a final hur f tennis befre dinner.
After dinner, he passes n the chclate pudding pie. "N dessert fr me tday,M he says. Last year, Caruana gave up alchl befre the wrld champinship. This time, he has chsen sugar. In his mind, Caruana knws what he has t d: he just needs his bdy t hld up.
What d we knw abut chess players?
They eat dessert fr energy during the cmpetitin.
They all have physical training during the turnament.
Disturbed sleep patterns are cmmn amng chess players.
Playing chess is physically demanding fr chess players.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Fabian Caruana?
Clever and strng.
Humrus and knwledgeable.
Determined and ambitius.
Straight and hnest.
Which is NOT a reasn fr the weight lss f chess players during a turnament?
Having little appetite.
B. Giving up alchl.
C.Sleeping wrse.
D. Cmpeting under pressure.
What is the best title fr the passage?
Train Like a Master
A Day with a Packed Schedule
Physical Training Yur Chice
Get Tied Tgether
D
D Yu Have Enugh Time?
Experiences are mre likely than material gds t deliver happiness. But the fear f chsing t pursue the wrng experience, and therefre wasting valuable time, is smething many f us feel deeply.
There's smething funny t this—we have mre free time nw, but fr a number f reasns, it desn't feel that way.
In his bk Spending Time, Daniel Hamermesh explains that while ur lifetimes have gtten a bit lnger—13% since 1960—ur spending pwer has increased by 198%. “It makes it difficult t stuff all the things that we want and can nw affrd int ur limited available time t purchase and t enjy them ver ur lifetimes," he writes.
Next, there's ur cell-phne addictin. American adults spend arund 3. 5 hurs n their devices each day, trying t keep up with the emails, scial media updates and 24/7 news. And much f ur time is u cntaminated time”一when we?re ding ne thing but thinking abut smething else. It makes us think we're being prductive, but really it just makes us feel mre wrn ut.
Add t this the ever expanding ptins in tday's experience ecnmy. Think f all the pp-ups, plays, wrkshps and escape rms yu culd g t tnight. N wnder many f us suffer frm what psychlgists call " time famine" . N wnder we're seeing bks abut attaining mre f ur time and letting g f cell phnes, like Jenny Odell’s Hw t D Nthing.
There've been calls t cntrl the attentin ecnmy, but the factrs that make us feel time-pr aren't ging away anytime sn. Tech cmpanies, fr instance, may have built apps t tell yu hw much time yu spend n yur device, but their business mdels rely n yur cntinued use.
As fr me, I have characterized experiences as "rubbish fd" r "superfd”. Rubbish? Spending t much time indrs n Facebk r TV, alne. Superfd? Getting ffline and utside and ding things fr r with thers and staying active.
These experiences require that we actually take time ff—nt easy in a culture attaching s much imprtance t prductivity. But researchers say smetimes it's abut changing ur thughts f leisure activities. Harvard's Anat Keinan has fund a helpful way: we're mre likely t g camping if we acknwledge it will be gd fr ur prductivity at wrk. Similarly, we ften chse ucllectable experiences" that give us a stry t tell, as we like t feel we're accmplishing smething. Keinan has als argued that while we ften feel gd abut urselves by chsing wrk ver leisure, in the lng term we're likely t regret this, feeling we've missed ut n “the pleasures f life".
Time is ur least renewable resurce. It's gd fr us t cnsider if we're using it wisely.
Which f the fllwing statements can best explain “ cntaminated time" in paragraph 4?
Checking emails frequently.
Scanning Twitter while watching TV.
Lking up new wrds in the hmewrk.
Keeping up with the scial-media updates.
Which f the fllwing is NOT a factr that makes us feel time-pr?
Our lifetimes have becme lnger than decades ag.
We're t addicted t ur mbile phnes.
Our spending pwer has sharply increased.
There are an increasing number f things fr us t experience.
44.The underlined wrd "famine'' in paragraph 5 prbably means .
uselessness B. value G. management D. shrtage
45.Accrding t the passage, we shuld .
cut dwn the eating f rubbish fd and enjy superfd mre
experience smething relaxing if it adds t ur wrk perfrmance
make wise use f time by chsing wrk ver leisure activities
use a time-management app t knw hw we spend ur time
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainable Fabrics （织物）f the Future
Chsing what t wear can be a difficult prblem, especially if yu5re a fashin victim. Trying t keep up with the latest styles invlves regular visits t the shpping malls and smetimes paying fr expensive designer clthes. But the fashin ften changes. 46
Many stres nw ffer cheap “fast fashin”一lw-price items that cpy the styles f mre expensive designer brands. Envirnmentalists are angered by the amunt f energy invlved in making these clthes and that many f them are made frm nn- recyclable materials. 47
Eleanr Lawrie, a BBC reprter, says that peple in the UK are the wrst in Eurpe fr getting rid f unwanted clthes every year. And she says, " On tp f ften pr labur cnditins fr wrkers, the fashin industry is als respnsible fr 20% f the wrld's waste water, and 10% f carbn emissins （丹F放）.”
This is smething the fashin industry is becming mre aware f and has tried t find new crps f bimaterials t replace wasteful fabrics like cttn and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made frm pineapple leaves. It's been used in cllectins by Hug Bss and H&M. 48 It is being used t create fd, packaging and clthes.
49 The current farming practice requires a massive amunt f water and insect killer. Eleanr says, "Abut 15,000 litres f water are required t make ne pair f jeans, while 95% f its material is cttn. " S, buying rganic cttn is a better chice. And there is als Tencel, a natural prduct becming increasingly ppular. It's made by taking cellulse fiber （木质纤维素）frm trees and its prductin is thught t use 95% less water than cttn prcessing.
Prfessr Richard Blackbum frm Leeds Schl f Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is nly part f the battle一buying reasnably, buying secnd hand and buying fewer clthes are bviusly the mre envirnmentally friendly chices fr peple. 50 If ne can d that, he is starting t be sustainable.
Cttn is a very resurce-demanding crp t grw.
And there's Mycelium, the rt structure f mushrms.
Every year, a millin tnnes f unwanted fabrics just get thrwn away.
Many f yur clthes will then be left in the back f cupbards gathering dust.
Recycled cttn can cme frm secndhand clthing r frm fabrics' leftvers.
This means the cheap fashinable items will have t be burned r g int landfill.
One shuldn't cnsider buying any item f clthing unless he cmmits t 30 wears.
第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件，询问你校的 体育活动情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
学校的活动项目；
你最喜欢的活动及原因。
注意:1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“快乐送万 家”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记, 记述整个过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语参考答案
1. n 2. was discvered 3. wh 4. patient 5. wndering 6. slwly 7. t find 8. it
9. what 10. have stayed
11-15 D B C B A 16-20 C B A D C 21-25 B A B C D 26-30 D A C D A 31-33 BCB 33-37 ACDD 38-41D C B A 42-45B A D B 46-50D F B A G
第三部分 书面表达
第一节
One pssible versin
It’s pleasure t receive yur email asking me abut the physical activities f ur schl and I’d lve t share them with yu.
We have many different kinds f activities, such as playing basketball, ftball, vlleyball, running, ging skiing and s n.
As fr me, my favrite sprt is running, frm which I benefit a lt. First, running is gd fr my health. Secnd, I, as yu may knw, am busy preparing fr my cllege entrance examinatin. Running can make me relaxed sme time. Besides, I like the feeling f running arund n the playgrund, enjying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air.
Hw abut yu? I am s curius abut yur physical activities in Britain. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Last week, ur schl rganized an activity named “Happiness t Family”, which turned ut t be meaningful and unfrgettable.
On Mnday mrning, I signed up with my classmates as sn as we heard the news. We were very interested in it and had a heated discussin immediately. At last, we decided t sing a sng named My Mtherland. The next day, we began t make preparatins fr ur perfrmance. Everyne was very serius and hardwrking t practice it. Then came the big day. It was time t shw ur perfrmance. Our effrts paid ff, because the audience in the cmmunity liked it, giving us a big applause. All f us were very happy and felt prud f urselves. In the end, we gt a prize and we were really excited when we gt the suvenirs presented by the cmmunity staff there. There was a happy smile n everyne’s face.
Thrugh this activity, I knw bringing happiness t thers can als make us happy. I hpe ur schl can rganize mre activities like this.
本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷共12页,分为知识运用（45分）、阅读理解（40分）和书面表 达（35分）三个部分。
试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第 一部分第二节和第二部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第一部分第一节和 第三部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Alexander Fleming was brn 1__________ August 6, 1881, n a farm near Darvel, Sctland. When he was twenty, Fleming tk an entrance examinatin fr medical schl, and scred the highest f all candidates in the UK. Offered his chices f schls, Fleming chse the ne at St Mary's Hspital in Lndn. In the fall f 1928, the penicillin 2__________( discver) by Fleming, 3.__________ received the Nbel Prize fr medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives f thusands f the wunded sldiers during Wrld War II.
B
One day, I gt stuck in the subway. It was abut nine 'clck in the mrning. The train was leaving a statin when it started t slw dwn and then came t a stp. After five minutes f waiting, sme passengers weren't 4__________ (patience) any mre. After twenty minutes, mst f them were lking annyed. Half an hur passed, I was still trapped there,5__________( wnder) if I was ging t stay there fr the rest f the day. But just then the train began t mve 6__________( slw). A cheer went up, and peple cntinued t talk excitedly as if nthing had happened at all.
c
Time spent in a bkshp can be mst enjyable, whether yu are a bk-lver r merely there t buy a bk as a present. Yu may even have entered the shp just 7__________( find) shelter frm a sudden shwer. Whatever the reasn, nce yu cme inside, in mst cases yu may find 8__________ difficult t step utside. The desire t pick up a bk with an attractive cver is irresistible （难以抗拒的）. Yu sn becme absrbed in 9__________ yu read, and usually yu will suddenly realize yu 10 __________（stay） there fr much time since yu came in and must dash ff t keep sme frgtten appintment—withut buying a bk, f curse.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Birthdays are imprtant and fr me there is ften a surprise frm my father. I can never guess what is waiting fr me.
On my birthday, I wuld be crying whenever smene phned me t 11_____ because all I wanted was fr them t be with me and 12_____ me a hug.
On the 22nd f April, my 14th birthday, I wke up feeling 13_____ I was at hme alne in Switzerland. My father was 14_____ fr wrk. I was preparing myself fr a day full f sadness when I 15_____ a text message frm my father. He said " Happy birthday J My dearest! G int my rm nw. " I went inside. What 16_____me was that there was a nte n tp f sme new 17_____ fr me, saying “ Get dressed, and cme ut. " I was s excited. It tk me nly 2 minutes t 18_____ all f them and run ut f my huse.
My father was 19_____ fr me in the car. He was just smiling and didn't tell me where we were ging, nly that it wuld take abut half an hur t get there. After a shrt and pleasant trip, we 20_____ in frnt f an amusement park. A lt f peple with the park's masct （吉祥物）called Eurmaus were welcming us at the 21_____ We bught tickets and stepped in. Everything was shiny and exciting and there were a lt f peple with their children. The park was 22_____ int sixteen areas and they were all 23 _____after Eurpean cuntries r cities, such as France, Paris, Greece. But the dminating things in the park were rllercasters （过山车） 24_____ all arund the park, and high abve it. I was 25_____ but still decided t g n a ride, just t
26_____ challenges. Then I went t the main rllercaster, the lngest and the scariest ne 27_____. It had a highest pint f 73 meters. The first part f the ride was slw, s I culd see the whle 28_____ f the park. Peple lked s small frm abve but everything in my eyes was beautiful. My heart 29_____ s hard, and I culdn't stp cheering and laughing.
It was the mst 30_____ day f my life with my father nt because the rllercaster but the lve frm my father.
11.A.annunceB.infrmC. inviteD.cngratulate
12.A.sellB.giveC.buyD.pay
13.A.wrriedB.cnfusedC.depressedD.amazed
14.A.nearbyB.awayC.aheadD.arund
15.A.receivedB.acceptedC.pstedD.ffered
16.A.encuragedB.changedC.surprisedD.amused
17.A.magazinesB.clthesC.bksD.tys
18.A.put nB.try n C.give awayD.sell ut
19.A.preparingB.lkingC.applyingD.waiting
20.A.jinedB.succeededC.arrivedD.resulted
21.A.htelB.entranceC.fficeD.shp
22.A.dividedB.turnedC.knckedD.brken
23.A.builtB.namedC.decratedD.fllwed
24.A.drawnB.grwnC.spreadD.lst
25.A.amusedB.disappintedC.satisfiedD.frightened
26.A.avidB.check C.watchD.face
27.A.directlyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.simply
28.A.bridgesB.transprtC.sceneryD.rutes
29.A.jumpedB.tappedC.hurtD.beat
30.A.unfrgettableB.unacceptableC.unbelievableD.uncmfrtable
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Year,s Eve Fds fr Gd Luck
New Year's Eve is a festival time celebrated arund the wrld with friends, family, firewrks and fds. D yu have any New Year's Eve fd traditins? Read thrugh the fds belw t figure ut the best New Year's Eve fds.
Greens
Greens are a late crp mstly grwn in the suth, s they're easy t find in the clder mnths. They are g-t New Year's Eve fds because they lk like mney.
Crnbread
Mix and match a few different New Year's Eve fd traditins with black-eyed peas, greens, and crnbread t make a frtune. As the Suthern saying ges, “ peas fr pennies, greens fr dllars, and crnbread fr gld. ”
Sba
In Japan, sba is the traditinal New Year's fd f chice. The length f the sba ndles is said t symblize a lng life. Part f the traditin is eating the whle ndle since the luck runs ut if yu break r chew the ndle.
Grapes
Make sure t add grapes t yur New Year's fd. On New Year's Eve, the Spanish eats a grape fr each strike f midnight, with each representing a page f the calendar ahead. If ne is bitter, watch ut fr that mnth!
Prk
Pigs are a lucky New Year5s Eve fd because they mve frward when they eat. They are als rtund （圆胖的）,symblizing a fat wallet ahead. And the meat itself is fattier than ther cuts f meat, making this New Year's Eve fd bth tasty and a symbl f richness.
Cake
Ring-shaped cakes are a symbl f cming full circle, making them a perfect New Year's fd. This traditin rts in the Greeks wh make a traditinal Vasilpita with a hidden cin baked inside. If yu get the piece with the cin, yu'll have gd luck fr a year.
Fish
Fish are believed t be a lucky New Year’s Eve fd because their scales lk like cins, and they swim in grups, which relates t the idea f abundance. Plus, fish swim frward, which represents prgress.
S, try sme f these dishes fr yur next New Year's Eve party t bring luck t all yur guests and yurself.
Which f the New Year's Eve fds has nthing t d with wealth?
Fish.B. Grapes.C. Prk.D. Crnbread.
Japanese cnsider the length f sba ndles as a symbl f .
richness B. prgressC. a lng life D. cming full circle
In Greek, if ne gets a piece f cake with a cin hidden inside, fr a year, he r she will be .
richB. frtunateC. healthyD. fulfilling
B
In Return
Recently, as I watched my sn Nathan play basketball fr his high schl team, I started t feel srry fr myself and fr him. His team was facing adversity （不幸）n the curt and he was playing in a bad envirnment—it was the ppnent’s hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan's team was left behind fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I had been fired earlier in the day. A career psitin I held fr 14 years was the victim f crprate restructuring （公司重组）.I was prepared fr it as I had experienced the same thing 14 years earlier, but, just like a punch in the muth, the blw is never sftened because yu were expecting it.
As I watched the adversity n the curt that my sn was experiencing, I recalled my earlier events, packing up everything in a bx and waving gdbye t a great grup f clleagues with whm I'd had the pleasure f wrking. Driving hme, I kept telling myself, “ I will find wrk again in a shrt time一I am cnfident in my experience and abilities. " It was a belief I repeated t myself during a trying day and it was the same ne that I tried t teach my sn.
The basketball game entered the furth quarter. I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face. There was n rm fr self-dubt. He fught back t g ahead by three pints. After he made the basket, his team was able t hang n and stp the ther team frm scring, and wn the game. Nathan's jy n his face, the cheering frm the crwd, the silence n the ther side f the gym——it was a mment that wuld make any parent prud.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned （领悟）n me that I had taught him determinatin in the face f adversity, and he had just taught me the same lessn. That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was blwn away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt.
What happened t the authr 14 years earlier?
He lst his jb.
He quitted his jb.
He wrked in a bad envirnment.
He was prepared fr a career psitin.
In face f adversity, the authr had taught his sn the fllwing beliefs EXCEPT_______.
cnfidence B. fcusC. self-dubt D. determinatin
What is the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 3?
T criticize the unfriendly gym.
T encurage himself t be cnfident.
T amuse the readers with a funny sprt event.
T acknwledge Nathan's fcus and determinatin.
What can we learn frm this stry?
Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
Little man can make a big difference.
Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
Yu harvest what yu sw.
C
On a windy day in early March, Fabian Caruana decides t get away. He drives three hurs west frm his St. Luis apartment t a 2,000-acre field in the cuntryside f Missuri wned by a friend.
At 7 ： 30 the next mrning, he heads ut fr an hur-lng run with his training partner, Cristian Chirila. As he's jgging, ifs easy t mistake him fr a sccer player. He has a packed schedule fr the day: a five-mile run, an hur f tennis, half an hur f basket ball, and an hur f swimming.
But Caruana is, in fact, an American grandmaster in chess, the number tw player in the wrld. His training partner, Chirila? A Rmanian grandmaster. And they're ding it all t prepare fr the physical demands f . . . chess? Yes, chess.
It seems t make n sense. Hw culd tw humans一seated fr hurs, with n greater manner than ff and n extending their arms a ft at a time——face physical demands?
In Octber 2018, Plar, a U. S. based cmpany that tracks heart rates, mnitred chess players during a turnament and fund that 21-year-ld Russian grandmaster Mikhail Antipv had burned 560 calries in tw hurs—rughly what Rger Federer bums in an hur f tennis.
Grandmasters in cmpetitin are subjected t cnstant stress. That causes their heart and breathing rates t increase, which frces their bdies t prduce energy.
Meanwhile, players eat less during turnaments, simply because they dn't have the time r the appetite. Stress als leads t disturbed sleep patterns, which in turn cause mre tiredness and can lead t mre weight lss. A brain perating n less sleep, even just ne hur, requires mre energy t stay awake during the chess game.
It all cmbines t prduce an average weight lss f 2 punds a day, r abut 10 t 12 punds ver the curse f a ten-day turnament.
T fight against the stress, sme players have begun t adpt strict fd and fitness methds t increase xygen supply t the brain during turnaments, prevent sugar-related crashes, and sustain their energy. " Physical fitness and brain perfrmance are tied tgether,M Ashley says, a grandmaster and cmmentatr （解说 员）.
S back in Missuri, Caruana and Chirila hle up in the dining rm fr six hurs f chess. Afterward, Caruana lks tired. Still, he grabs a handful f nuts and heads ut fr a final hur f tennis befre dinner.
After dinner, he passes n the chclate pudding pie. "N dessert fr me tday,M he says. Last year, Caruana gave up alchl befre the wrld champinship. This time, he has chsen sugar. In his mind, Caruana knws what he has t d: he just needs his bdy t hld up.
What d we knw abut chess players?
They eat dessert fr energy during the cmpetitin.
They all have physical training during the turnament.
Disturbed sleep patterns are cmmn amng chess players.
Playing chess is physically demanding fr chess players.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Fabian Caruana?
Clever and strng.
Humrus and knwledgeable.
Determined and ambitius.
Straight and hnest.
Which is NOT a reasn fr the weight lss f chess players during a turnament?
Having little appetite.
B. Giving up alchl.
C.Sleeping wrse.
D. Cmpeting under pressure.
What is the best title fr the passage?
Train Like a Master
A Day with a Packed Schedule
Physical Training Yur Chice
Get Tied Tgether
D
D Yu Have Enugh Time?
Experiences are mre likely than material gds t deliver happiness. But the fear f chsing t pursue the wrng experience, and therefre wasting valuable time, is smething many f us feel deeply.
There's smething funny t this—we have mre free time nw, but fr a number f reasns, it desn't feel that way.
In his bk Spending Time, Daniel Hamermesh explains that while ur lifetimes have gtten a bit lnger—13% since 1960—ur spending pwer has increased by 198%. “It makes it difficult t stuff all the things that we want and can nw affrd int ur limited available time t purchase and t enjy them ver ur lifetimes," he writes.
Next, there's ur cell-phne addictin. American adults spend arund 3. 5 hurs n their devices each day, trying t keep up with the emails, scial media updates and 24/7 news. And much f ur time is u cntaminated time”一when we?re ding ne thing but thinking abut smething else. It makes us think we're being prductive, but really it just makes us feel mre wrn ut.
Add t this the ever expanding ptins in tday's experience ecnmy. Think f all the pp-ups, plays, wrkshps and escape rms yu culd g t tnight. N wnder many f us suffer frm what psychlgists call " time famine" . N wnder we're seeing bks abut attaining mre f ur time and letting g f cell phnes, like Jenny Odell’s Hw t D Nthing.
There've been calls t cntrl the attentin ecnmy, but the factrs that make us feel time-pr aren't ging away anytime sn. Tech cmpanies, fr instance, may have built apps t tell yu hw much time yu spend n yur device, but their business mdels rely n yur cntinued use.
As fr me, I have characterized experiences as "rubbish fd" r "superfd”. Rubbish? Spending t much time indrs n Facebk r TV, alne. Superfd? Getting ffline and utside and ding things fr r with thers and staying active.
These experiences require that we actually take time ff—nt easy in a culture attaching s much imprtance t prductivity. But researchers say smetimes it's abut changing ur thughts f leisure activities. Harvard's Anat Keinan has fund a helpful way: we're mre likely t g camping if we acknwledge it will be gd fr ur prductivity at wrk. Similarly, we ften chse ucllectable experiences" that give us a stry t tell, as we like t feel we're accmplishing smething. Keinan has als argued that while we ften feel gd abut urselves by chsing wrk ver leisure, in the lng term we're likely t regret this, feeling we've missed ut n “the pleasures f life".
Time is ur least renewable resurce. It's gd fr us t cnsider if we're using it wisely.
Which f the fllwing statements can best explain “ cntaminated time" in paragraph 4?
Checking emails frequently.
Scanning Twitter while watching TV.
Lking up new wrds in the hmewrk.
Keeping up with the scial-media updates.
Which f the fllwing is NOT a factr that makes us feel time-pr?
Our lifetimes have becme lnger than decades ag.
We're t addicted t ur mbile phnes.
Our spending pwer has sharply increased.
There are an increasing number f things fr us t experience.
44.The underlined wrd "famine'' in paragraph 5 prbably means .
uselessness B. value G. management D. shrtage
45.Accrding t the passage, we shuld .
cut dwn the eating f rubbish fd and enjy superfd mre
experience smething relaxing if it adds t ur wrk perfrmance
make wise use f time by chsing wrk ver leisure activities
use a time-management app t knw hw we spend ur time
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainable Fabrics （织物）f the Future
Chsing what t wear can be a difficult prblem, especially if yu5re a fashin victim. Trying t keep up with the latest styles invlves regular visits t the shpping malls and smetimes paying fr expensive designer clthes. But the fashin ften changes. 46
Many stres nw ffer cheap “fast fashin”一lw-price items that cpy the styles f mre expensive designer brands. Envirnmentalists are angered by the amunt f energy invlved in making these clthes and that many f them are made frm nn- recyclable materials. 47
Eleanr Lawrie, a BBC reprter, says that peple in the UK are the wrst in Eurpe fr getting rid f unwanted clthes every year. And she says, " On tp f ften pr labur cnditins fr wrkers, the fashin industry is als respnsible fr 20% f the wrld's waste water, and 10% f carbn emissins （丹F放）.”
This is smething the fashin industry is becming mre aware f and has tried t find new crps f bimaterials t replace wasteful fabrics like cttn and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made frm pineapple leaves. It's been used in cllectins by Hug Bss and H&M. 48 It is being used t create fd, packaging and clthes.
49 The current farming practice requires a massive amunt f water and insect killer. Eleanr says, "Abut 15,000 litres f water are required t make ne pair f jeans, while 95% f its material is cttn. " S, buying rganic cttn is a better chice. And there is als Tencel, a natural prduct becming increasingly ppular. It's made by taking cellulse fiber （木质纤维素）frm trees and its prductin is thught t use 95% less water than cttn prcessing.
Prfessr Richard Blackbum frm Leeds Schl f Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is nly part f the battle一buying reasnably, buying secnd hand and buying fewer clthes are bviusly the mre envirnmentally friendly chices fr peple. 50 If ne can d that, he is starting t be sustainable.
Cttn is a very resurce-demanding crp t grw.
And there's Mycelium, the rt structure f mushrms.
Every year, a millin tnnes f unwanted fabrics just get thrwn away.
Many f yur clthes will then be left in the back f cupbards gathering dust.
Recycled cttn can cme frm secndhand clthing r frm fabrics' leftvers.
This means the cheap fashinable items will have t be burned r g int landfill.
One shuldn't cnsider buying any item f clthing unless he cmmits t 30 wears.
第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件，询问你校的 体育活动情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
学校的活动项目；
你最喜欢的活动及原因。
注意:1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“快乐送万 家”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记, 记述整个过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语参考答案
1. n 2. was discvered 3. wh 4. patient 5. wndering 6. slwly 7. t find 8. it
9. what 10. have stayed
11-15 D B C B A 16-20 C B A D C 21-25 B A B C D 26-30 D A C D A 31-33 BCB 33-37 ACDD 38-41D C B A 42-45B A D B 46-50D F B A G
第三部分 书面表达
第一节
One pssible versin
It’s pleasure t receive yur email asking me abut the physical activities f ur schl and I’d lve t share them with yu.
We have many different kinds f activities, such as playing basketball, ftball, vlleyball, running, ging skiing and s n.
As fr me, my favrite sprt is running, frm which I benefit a lt. First, running is gd fr my health. Secnd, I, as yu may knw, am busy preparing fr my cllege entrance examinatin. Running can make me relaxed sme time. Besides, I like the feeling f running arund n the playgrund, enjying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air.
Hw abut yu? I am s curius abut yur physical activities in Britain. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Last week, ur schl rganized an activity named “Happiness t Family”, which turned ut t be meaningful and unfrgettable.
On Mnday mrning, I signed up with my classmates as sn as we heard the news. We were very interested in it and had a heated discussin immediately. At last, we decided t sing a sng named My Mtherland. The next day, we began t make preparatins fr ur perfrmance. Everyne was very serius and hardwrking t practice it. Then came the big day. It was time t shw ur perfrmance. Our effrts paid ff, because the audience in the cmmunity liked it, giving us a big applause. All f us were very happy and felt prud f urselves. In the end, we gt a prize and we were really excited when we gt the suvenirs presented by the cmmunity staff there. There was a happy smile n everyne’s face.
Thrugh this activity, I knw bringing happiness t thers can als make us happy. I hpe ur schl can rganize mre activities like this.
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