(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units5-6习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units5-6习题 (含答案)，共7页。
A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. chse
2. (达州)—Hi, Tina! What are yu ging t d in the cming summer hliday?
—I am ging t ________ cking because I like eating delicius fd.
A. take dwn B. take up
C. pick up D. clean up
3. (东营)—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my sup.
—S what d yu ________ me t d, call a lifeguard (救生员)?
A. warn B. expect
C. invite D. encurage
4. (天水)The Belt and Rad Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China imprve the ________ with thse related cuntries, especially Pakistan (巴基斯坦)．
A. relatinship B. agreement
C. envirnment D. infrmatin
5. I want t be a singer when I ________， s I practice singing every day.
A. grw up B. talk abut
C. agree with D. cheer up
6. —I have develped many ________ t enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and s n.
—I think yur life must be very clrful.
A. habits B. hbbies C. behavirs D. gals
7. If yu dn't take actin sn, yu're ging t ________ the pprtunity.
A. change B. lse C. take D. break
8. Jennifer wants t have her ________ rm. She desn't like t share ne with smene else.
A. wn B. large C. pretty D. gd
9. Many sldiers died in the war because f the shrtage f ________.
A. curage B. medicine C. imaginary D. wealth
10. The manager has agreed t intrduce new machines t ________ the wrking cnditins f the factry.
A. chse B. imprve C. keep D. accept
11. We cannt say fr sure what will ________ but there's n dubt that we all shuld wrk hard.
A. happen B. knck C. discver D. discuss
12. Great________fr ftball lvers—mre than 50，000 sccer schls will be built in ur cuntry by the end f 2025.
A. news B. message
C. situatin D. infrmatin
13. This task was s ________ that we all finished it n time.
A. difficult B. simple C. surprising D. bring
14. Dn't lse yur wrd. It's very imprtant fr us t keep ur ________.
A. descisin B. mistake
C. prmise D. chice
15. Peter's father planned t ________ him t a farm fr his summer vacatin.
A. pass B. send C. pst D. get
16. On the tp f the hill ________ an ancient twer with a histry f mre than 1，000 years.
A. stands B. runs C. cmes D. lives
Ⅱ. 完形填空(昆明盘龙区一模)
热点——吴亦凡被福布斯杂志评为杰出青年
Wh is the httest yung star in China nw? It's nne ther than Wu Yifan. The 26－year－ld yung man becmes famus as a member f the Suth Krean pp band EXO，__1__ his rad t success has nt been easy.
Because __2__ his height, Wu dreamed f becming a prfessinal basketball player. But he had t__3__ his dream after he suffered frm a serius injury.
At the age f 18, the yung by __4__ t g t Suth Krea t fllw his anther dream—being a singer. He became a trainee(练习生) in an entertainment cmpany. But ftentimes, Wu felt lst and scared because everything abut the future was uncertain(不确定的). He didn't knw __5__ he had the chance t achieve his dream. __6__， after several years f hard wrk and persistent effrt, Wu began his singing career as a member f EXO.
After he came back t China, Wu began t develp __7__ wn career. He has released (发行) several singles, entered the wrld f acting, and even he __8__ his dream f playing basketball n the NBA curts. Mrever, the yung artist was als named by Frbes Magazine (《福布斯杂志》) as ne f the mst__9__ yung Asian celebrities (名人) f .
“Yu can becme the persn yu want t be as lng as yu are persistent，” Wu inspired thse with dreams in a __10__. He als said he wuld keep wrking hard, and wuld nt let his fans dwn.
1. A. and B. s C. r D. but
2. A. in B. f C. at D. fr
3. A. turn up B. think ver C. get ver D. give up
4. A. decided B. prved C. mentined D. drve
5. A. if B. what C. which D. why
6. A. Slwly B. Slw C. Luckily D. Lucky
7. A. his B. him C. he D. himself
8. A. mved B. taught C. imprved D. realized
9. A. utstanding B. easyging C. meaningless D. hpeless
10. A. speaker B. speakers C. speech D. speeches
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Every year, in late March r early April, a bat race takes place n the Thames River, England. This bat race is an event between the tw mst famus and als the ldest universities in Britain—the Oxfrd(牛津大学) and the Cambridge(剑桥大学)．
The idea fr the bat race between the universities came frm tw friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wrdswrth wh was at Oxfrd. They decided t set up a bat race between the tw universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge t Oxfrd first.
When the first bat race tk place in a small twn by Thames, eight students frm each university became the cmpetitrs. Crwds f twenty thusand traveled t watch. It was s exciting. And the Oxfrd was clear winners. By 1845, with the small twn becming t crwded, the bat race had mved six miles up t the village—Putney. Frm 1856 n, the race has been held every year except war years. This bat race is cnsidered t be “the wrld's ldest sprting challenge”．
The race is fur and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the cmpetitrs ften face difficulties. It usually takes six mnths fr the tw teams t prepare fr the big days. In the past, the Oxfrd was mstly the winners. But things have changed frm 1993. The Cambridge has wn mre.
1. The bat race takes place between the Oxfrd and the Cambridge.
2. On March 12, 1829, Oxfrd sent a challenge t Cambridge first.
3. Eight students frm each university became the cmpetitrs f the first bat race.
4. Frm 1856 n, the bat race has been held every year with n stp.
5. It usually takes six mnths fr the tw teams t prepare fr the bat race.
B
跳舞的益处
Are yu the kind f persn wh likes t mve with music？__1__Even little children start jumping up and dwn when they listen t music.
Scientists say that animals dance, t.__2__The “dances” f animals send messages t ther animals. But when peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve, r abut the human's experiences.
Dances are gd fr yu in many ways. Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yur physical fitness. It makes yur heart wrk and makes yu breathe fast.__3__If yu dance ften, yu can keep physically fit. Yu may feel very tired after dancing, but yu'll als feel relaxed and happy at the same time.
__4__It gives yu a chance t express yur feelings and feel better abut yurself. If yu are angry r upset abut smething, dancing helps thse feelings g away.
Dancing is a scial activity.__5__But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r d smething enjyable with friends. S yu can chse ne f them t keep yu fit and make sme new friends.
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于上学吧)
A. It's a natural thing t d.
B. But their dances are different.
C. Dn't quarrel with him abut it.
D. The weather is s nice that I want t g ut.
E. It als makes yu use yur arms and yur legs.
F. There is anther imprtant pint abut dancing.
G. Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr grups.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
My Dream
提示：众所周知，人类的进步和社会的发展是人们不断追求和实现梦想的过程，相信青春年少的你也一定心存梦想。请你以“My Dream”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的梦想。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：它听起来是一个好的计划，但是你首先应该和你的父母________它。keep保持；learn学习；discuss讨论；chse选择。根据句意可知此处表示与父母讨论。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你好，缇娜！你准备在即将到来的暑假里做什么？”“我打算________做饭因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。”take dwn记录，拆除；take up从事，学习；pick up捡起；clean up清扫。根据句意可知是要开始学习做饭，故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“服务员，我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。”“那么你________我做什么，叫一个救生员吗？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encurae鼓励。由“叫一个救生员”，可知服务员要表达“你期望我做什么”。故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一带一路的倡议帮助中国改善了与邻国的________，特别是巴基斯坦。relatinship关系；agreement协议；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。imprve the relatinship意为“改善关系”。故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我________想成为一个歌手，所以我每天练习唱歌。grw up长大；talk abut谈论；agree with同意；cheer up振作起来。根据语境可知，此处只有“长大”符合语境。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我已经培养了许多 ________ 来丰富我的生活，例如唱歌，跳舞，阅读等等。”“我觉得你的生活肯定很精彩。”habits习惯；hbbies爱好；behavirs行为；gals 目标。根据“singing, dancing, reading”可知是说有很多爱好，故选B。
7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果你不赶紧行动，你将会________机会。change改变；lse失去；take带走，抓住；break打破。根据语境，不采取行动就会失去机会。故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：珍妮弗想要有________房间。她不想和他人共用一间。wn 自己的；large大的；pretty可爱的，漂亮的；gd好的。根据“不想和他人共用一间”可知此处指的是想有自己的房间。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：由于________匮乏，很多士兵在战争中死亡。curage 勇气；medicine药品；imaginary想象力；wealth 财富。 根据died可推知此处的名词应与治病、救命相关，medicine符合句意。故选B。
10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理已经答应引进新机器来________工厂的工作环境。chse选择；imprve 提高，改善；keep保持；accept接受。由句意可知此处指“改善”，故选B。
11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们不能确定会________什么事，但毫无疑问我们都应该努力。happen发生；knck敲；discver发现；discuss讨论。根据语境可知此处指的是“发生，出现”，happen符合语境。故选A。
12. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球爱好者的好________——到2025年末，我国将会建造50，000多所足球学校。news新闻，侧重“新”；message消息，一般指口头或书面的消息；situatin情况，状态；infrmatin信息，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。根据语境可知本题侧重于新闻性。故选A。
13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这个任务如此________，以至于我们都按时完成了它。difficult 困难的；simple 简单的；surprising 令人惊讶的；bring无聊的。根据后半句可知任务应该是“简单的”，故选B。
14. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：不要食言。对于我们来说信守我们的________非常重要。decisin 决定；mistake 错误；prmise 承诺；chice选择。此处考查固定短语keep ne's prmise 守信，遵守承诺。根据前半句句意可知是要信守承诺，故选C。
15. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：皮特的爸爸计划________他去一个农场过暑假。pass传递；send派；送；pst邮寄；get收到。根据语境及逻辑可知应该是送他去，故选B。
16. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：山顶________一座有一千多年历史的古塔。stands 站立，屹立；runs跑；cmes来；lives居住。根据句意可知，表示“屹立”。故选A。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了韩国流行乐队EXO的前成员吴亦凡的成名历程。 他的成名过程也不是一帆风顺的，而是在自己的努力下最终走向了成功。
1. D 【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：这个26岁的年轻人作为韩国流行乐队的一员而出名，________他的成功之路并不容易。and而且，表并列；s所以，表因果；r或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据句意可知空格前后两分句之间是转折关系，故选D。
2. B 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：________身高优势，吴亦凡本来梦想着成为一名职业篮球运动员。because f “由于；因为”， 其后跟名词、动名词或代词等，故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是一次重伤之后，他不得不________他的这个梦想。根据句意可知此处指重伤后不得不放弃梦想。故选D。
4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在18岁时，这个年轻小伙子________远赴韩国去追寻他的另一个梦想——成为一名歌手。decide决定；prve证明；mentin提及；drive驾驶。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，符合语境，故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。 句意：他不知道________有机会实现自己的梦想……。if是否；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么，结合语境可知这里表示他不知道是否有机会实现梦想。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查形容词与副词的混合辨析。句意：________在年复一年的努力和坚持不懈之后，吴亦凡作为EXO的一员，开始了他的歌唱生涯。Slwly缓慢地；Slw缓慢的；Luckily幸运地； Lucky幸运的。空格处位于句首，应该使用一个副词来修饰整个句子，故排除B、D项； 上文讲述了他很迷茫，感觉前途渺茫，而后文讲述了他顺利地开始他的歌唱生涯，所以Luckily符合语境。 故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：重返中国之后，吴亦凡开始发展________事业。“career”是一个名词，应该使用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发行单曲、进入演艺界，甚至________了他在NBA球场上打篮球的梦想。mved移动；taught教；imprved提升；realized实现。realize ne's dream实现某人的梦想，故选D。
9. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，在《福布斯杂志》最新公布的年亚洲________青年榜单中，这个青年艺术家光荣上榜。utstanding杰出的；easyging随和的；meaningless无意义的；hpeless没有希望的。结合语境可知这里表示亚洲最杰出的年轻人之一，故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析与单复数。句意：在一次________中，吴亦凡鼓舞了那些有梦想的年轻人。空格前有不定冠词a, 所以此处用可数名词单数，再结合句意可知是在“演讲中”，故选C。
Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在英国的泰晤士河旁，两所举世闻名的大学，剑桥大学和牛津大学举行划船比赛的历史由来。
1. T 【解析】根据第一段第二句“This bat race is an event between the tw mst famus and als the ldest universities in Britain—the Oxfrd(牛津大学) and the Cambridge(剑桥大学)．”可知本题表述正确。
2. F 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge t Oxfrd first.”可知是剑桥大学先向牛津大学挑战，故本题表述错误。
3. T 【解析】根据第三段第一句“When the first bat race…eight students frm each universitty became the cmpetitrs.”可知本题表述正确。
4. F 【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“…the race has been held every year except war years.”可知是除了战争那几年，故本题表述错误。
5. T 【解析】根据最后一段第二句“It usually takes six mnths fr the tw teams t prepare fr the big days.”可知本题表述正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳舞带来的益处。
1. A 【解析】根据空格后表强调的句子“甚至小孩子都会……”可知，只有A项“这样做(伴随着音乐跳舞)是很自然的事”符合语境。故选A。
2. B 【解析】根据本段的内容可知，主要讲人类和动物跳舞的区别，且第一句表示“动物也会跳舞”，因此B项“但是它们的跳舞方式不同”符合语境。故选B。
3. E 【解析】本段主要讲跳舞对身体方面的益处。由上文的“It makes yur heart wrk and makes yu breathe fast.”可知本句也和跳舞对身体方面的好处有关，故E项符合语境。且E项的句式和上句的句式相似。故选E。
4. F 【解析】上一段主要讲的是跳舞对身体方面的益处，此段又讲了跳舞的另一个好处，结合备选项可知F项最符合语境。故选F。
5. G 【解析】分析上句“跳舞是个社交活动”以及下文的“all kinds f dances”可知本句应是列举出了不同种类的舞蹈，故G项“舞蹈有双人舞也有集体舞”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文章要求写自己的梦想，因此文体为说明文；
2. 时态：一般现在时；
3. 人称：第一人称；
4. 词数：不少于60。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Dream
Everyne has his r her dream. S d I. I want t be a ftball player when I grw up. I think playing ftball is really interesting.
Hw can I make my dream cme true? First, I'm ging t study hard s that I will be gd at all the subjects. Next, I'm ging t g t a cllege t study ftball after I finish high schl. Then, I will find a part－time jb t practice playing ftball.
Finally, I'm ging t g t a famus ftball city where there will be lts f famus ftball teams.
In a wrd, I believe that the man wh hlds n t his dream will be able t achieve it ne day.
我的梦想
要点提示
素材串联
开头：介绍梦想
我的梦想是成为足球运动员，因为踢足球很有趣(ftball player, interesting)
正文：如何实现梦想
1. 努力学习(wrk hard)
2. 去大学学习足球(g t a cllege)
3. 找一份可以练习踢足球的兼职工作(part－time jb; practice playing ftball)
4. 去足球而闻名的城市(famus ftball city)
结尾：坚持梦想
坚持并实现梦想(hld n t, achieve)