(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units7-8习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units7-8习题 (含答案)，共8页。
A. utside B. inside C. beside D. behind
2. (河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A. patient B. lucky
C. pssible D. traditinal
3. (莱芜)T ur surprise, the cmputer ________ wn the chess game against the human player.
A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mstly
4. —I gt a message saying my phne number wn a prize wrth $3，000.
—T gd t be true. Dn't ________ it.
A. d B. let C. make D. believe
5. I'm sure yu will enjy yurself ________ yur stay in China. The beautiful scenery and delicius fd will bring yu a sweet memry.
A. with B. during C. amng D. except
6. In western cuntries, peple usually have sme ________ f bread and an egg fr breakfast.
A. spns B. pieces C. dishes D. bwls
7. —Jessica, please ________ a glass f tea fr my friend. I'll be back after a while.
—N prblem!
A. carry B. lend C. pur D. catch
8. —It's getting dark. Culd yu please ________ the light fr me?
—All right. Just a minute.
A. keep n B. turn n C. try n D. put n
9. In rder t make the dish mre delicius，Tm ________ sme salt t it.
A. threw B. tk C. bught D. added
10. When James arrived at the railway statin, he tried t ________a place t park his car.
A. lk after B. lk at
C. lk up D. lk fr
11. Mst peple are fnd f eating ________ in summer.
A. sup B. steak
C. watermeln D. chicken
12. T live a green life, we shuld try t save mre energy and prduce less________.
A. decisin B. relatin
C. pllutin D. suggestin
13. My friend ________ frm his bike this mrning and nw he is in hspital.
A. tk dwn B. brke dwn
C. fell dwn D. cut dwn
14. —Mr. Smith, d yu think teenagers must be kept away frm the Internet?
—N. I ________ with that. The Internet can help learn mre abut the wrld.
A. argue B. disagree C. discuss D. supprt
15. Just as the saying ges, “Nthing in the wrld is ________if yu put yur heart int it.”
A. impssible B. plite
C. necessary D. imprtant
16. The manager f the restaurant has trained the waitress t ________ crrectly and in time at table.
A. cntrl B. change C. serve D. ffer
Ⅱ. 完形填空
N ne can imagine what will happen in the future. Accrding t IBM, cmputer will see, taste, smell, feel and hear things better in the next few years.
Can yu feel yur clthes n yur cmputer when shpping nline? This culd be pssible in five years. But that's just ne f the__1__ that cmputer can d. It can als d ther things that yu can't even __2__.
It is amazing. IBM says cmputers will sn be able t give us infrmatin abut the sunds they __3__. Fr example, a new cmputer may tell the parents why their baby is crying. __4__ the baby's sund, yu knw whether yur child is sick r just feels lnely. That kind f infrmatin will be __5__ t parents.
It has ther functins. Fr example, cmputers will als help t __6__ yur health in anther way. If yu blw n yur cmputer, it will __7__ yur breath. Then it can tell yu __8__ yu need t see a dctr. It can give yu an alarm and say, “Hey, yu may nt feel sick yet, but yu will sn d. Yu must g and see yur dctr as sn as pssible.” IBM scientists are als develping a cmputer that can give gd __9__ n what yu shuld eat. It will be able t help make better fd. The fd will taste delicius. It can als be the best fr __10__ health.
Mark, a cmputer scientist at Gergetwn University, says a future cmputer will make what nw seems like science fictin a part f the daily life. All we can d is t wait patiently fr that day.
1. A. things B. prblems C. pinins D. ideas
2. A. wrk B. explain C. imagine D. express
3. A. tell B. hear C. see D. meet
4. A. Abut B. Frm C. With D. Arund
5. A. careful B. friendly C. useful D. peaceful
6. A. knw abut B. talk abut C. lk abut D. wrry abut
7. A. recgnize B. prevent C. create D. bring
8. A. when B. whether C. thugh D. unless
9. A. plans B. advice C. truble D. smile
10. A. my B. yur C. his D. her
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A(大理模拟)
A new reprt shws what life might be like in 100 years frm nw. Experts n space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas n life in 2117.
Twenty－five years ag, we culd nt imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur lives. Nw the Internet has revlutinized the way we cmmunicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century wuld be even mre unbelievable.
The way we live, wrk and play will be ttally different frm tday. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and hlidays in space. Peple will wrk at hme and have virtual(虚拟的) wrk meetings. Peple will have 3D printers t “print” everything they need at hme, such as fd, clthes and s n. There will als be less need fr dctrs. Our hme health rbt will tell us what the prblem is and give us treatment. We will als g int space fr hlidays and get resurces that we have used up n Earth. Researchers interviewed 2，000 adults abut the predictins, and mst f them thught they were mst likely t happen!
1. Wh gave their ideas n life in 2117?
A. Experts and city planners.
B. Teachers and wrkers.
C. Researchers and 2，000 adults.
D. Officials and teachers.
2. Accrding t the text, 25 years ag we culd nt imagine that ________.
A. there wuld be mre need fr dctrs
B. we wuld make everything we need at hme
C. the Internet wuld change ur lives greatly
D. we wuld spend hlidays in space
3. The underlined wrd “revlutinized” in the secnd paragraph means “________ ”.
A. 调整 B. 变革 C. 引领 D. 阻碍
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the changes in 2117?
A. Peple will have t g t wrk frm hme as tday.
B. Peple will need t g t the dctr as much as they d nw.
C. Peple will have t use the limited resurces n Earth.
D. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and hlidays in space.
5. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why will changes happen in 2117?
B. What might life be like in 2117?
C. Hw will we g int space fr hlidays?
D. Hw des the Internet change ur life?
B(上海改编)
Tny is Chinese American. His family members gather tgether and serve a traditinal Chinese meal nce a week. Last week Tny invited his friend Amy fr it.
__1__ The father was cking vegetables with ht il. The kitchen was filled with many gd smells. They gave each persn a pair f chpsticks, a sup bwl, a sup spn, and a rice bwl n a plate.
“Where are the frks and knives？” Amy asked.
“Oh, yu wn't need the frks and knives，” Tny explained. “I'll shw yu hw t use chpsticks. Dn't wrry.”
Tny's mther put different fds which were unfamiliar t Amy nt big plates.
__2__ Amy carried rast duck. It was ne f the few dishes she recgnized.
Amy was a little nervus abut eating with chpsticks. Tny gave her instructins n hw t d it. __3__ Just when she picked up a piece f chicken in her chpsticks, her fingers suddenly lst cntrl f them, and the chicken flew acrss the table. It landed in Tny's sup with a splash(飞溅). Everyne at the table smiled. Tny's father kindly brught ut a frk and knife. He handed them t Amy.
__4__ She ate the rest f her dinner easily. It was delicius!
At the end f the meal, Amy was given a frtune ckie(签语饼干).
__5__ “If yu practice hard, yu will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If yu let me take hme a pair f chpsticks, my frtune may cme true！”
A. Amy finally managed t hld the chpsticks.
B. She asked the kids t carry the fd－filled plates ut t the table.
C. Amy felt mre cmfrtable.
D. She brke it pen and read the small nte inside.
E. Tny's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived.
F. They had a gd meal and really enjyed them－selves.
G. Amy is nervus when she went there.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(盐城改编)
My Life in 20 Years
提示：你是否畅想过20年后的生活会是什么样子，生活、工作、交通、通讯等方面会有什么变化，学校将举办英语写作比赛，请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，________是一块金表。utside在……外面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“Nra pened the bx.”可知金表肯定是在盒子里面的。故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：春节吃饺子在中国是________。patient有耐心的；lucky幸运的；pssible可能的；traditinal传统的。根据常识可知吃饺子是中国传统。故选D。
3. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：令我们吃惊的是，与人类运动员对抗时，电脑________赢得了象棋比赛。certainly当然；usually通常；finally最终；mstly大部分。根据句意可知电脑最终赢得了比赛。故选C。
4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我收到一个信息，说我的电话号码获得了3000美元的大奖”。“好得令人难以置信。不要________它。”d做；let让；make制造；believe相信。分析语境，后句应选择believe表示“不要相信它”。故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：我确定在你待在中国________你将玩得开心。美景和可口的食物将带给你一个美好的记忆。with和……一起；during在……期间；amng在……中；except除了……以外。此处表示一段时间，因此用during，故选B。
6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在西方国家，人们通常早餐吃几________面包和一个鸡蛋。spns勺；pieces片；dishes盘子；bwls碗。可以和面包搭配的量词只有“pieces片”合适。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“杰斯卡，请先给我的朋友________一杯茶，我一会儿就回来了。”“没问题。”carry搬运；lend倒；pur倒；catch抓住。根据句意可知是倒茶，故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“天快黑了。能否请你为我________灯？”“好的。请稍等。”keep n继续；turn n打开；try n试穿；put n穿上。结合句意可知天黑了要打开灯，故选B。
9. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让菜更可口，汤姆向里面________了一些盐。threw 扔；tk 带走；bught 买；added 添加。由语境可知，汤姆向里面加了一些盐。故选D。
10. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当詹姆斯到达火车站时，他努力________一个地方停他的车。lk after照顾；lk at看；lk up查阅；lk fr寻找。结合句意可知詹姆斯努力寻找停车的地方，故选D。
11. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人夏天喜欢吃________。sup汤；steak牛排；watermeln西瓜；chicken鸡肉。结合生活常识可知夏天人们一般是吃西瓜。故选C。
12. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为了过上绿色的生活，我们应该尽力节约更多的能源，制造更少的________。decisin 决定；relatin 关系；pllutin 污染；suggestin建议。根据常识可知为了过上绿色生活，应该减少污染。故选C。
13. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我的朋友今天早上从自行车上________了，现在他住院了。tk dwn拆除，往下拽；brke dwn发生故障；fell dwn跌倒；cut dwn削减，砍倒。根据语境可知选C。
14. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“史密斯先生，你认为青少年必须远离网络吗？”“不，我________这个。网络可以帮助学到更多关于世界的东西。”argue争论；disagree不同意；discuss讨论；supprt支持。根据下一句句意可知史密斯先生不同意该看法，故选B。
15. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如谚语所说，“只要用心去做，这个世界上没有什么是________。”impssible不可能的；plite礼貌的；necessary必要的；imprtant重要的。根据句意可知，应该是没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
16. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐馆的经理已经训练女服务员在餐桌上正确及时地________。cntrl控制；change改变；serve服务；ffer提供。结合句意可知经理训练女服务员正确及时地服务。故选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来电脑的功能。文中提到了未来电脑可以辨别声音、了解人们的健康状况及给人们一些建议等等。
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这仅仅是电脑可以做的________之一。things事情；prblems问题；pinins观点；ideas想法。此处表达这只是电脑所能做的事情之一。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至还可以做其他一些超乎你________的事情。wrk运作；explain解释；imagine想象；express表达。根据句意可知电脑能做的事情很多，有些是你想象不到的。故选C。
3. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：IBM说电脑不久将给我们一些关于它们能够________声音的信息。tell 告诉；hear听到； see看到；meet遇见。声音一般用听到来表达。故选B。
4. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________婴儿的哭声，你可以知道你的孩子是否生病了或者仅仅只是觉得孤独。Abut关于；Frm从；With用，和…….一起； Arund周围。根据语境可知此处表达“从孩子的声音中”，故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那种信息对父母将是________。careful仔细的，小心的；friendly友好的；useful有用的；peaceful和平的。根据前句“可知孩子是否生病或孤独”可知那种信息这对父母来说是有用的，故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，电脑也将用另一种方式帮你________你的健康。knw abut知道，了解；talk abut谈论；lk abut 环顾四周； wrry abut担心。根据文章内容和所给选项可知，此处指“知道，了解”，故选A。
7. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对着电脑呼吸，电脑将________你的气息。recgnize认出；prevent阻止；create 创造；bring带来。根据后一句它将告诉你是否需要去看医生可知，电脑能够辨认出你的气息，故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：然后它会告诉你你________需要去看医生。when何时；whether是否；thugh尽管；unless除非。联系上下文可知此处表示电脑能告诉你是否需要看医生。故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：IBM的科学家也在开发可以给出关于你应该吃什么的好的________的电脑。plans计划；advice建议；truble麻烦；smile微笑。根据语境及选项可知是给出好的“建议”，故选B。
10. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：对于________健康，它也可以是最好的选择。my我的；yur你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。本文整体上使用了第二人称，此处表达它对你的健康也是最好的选择，应用yur。故选B。
Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对一百年之后人们的生活进行了大胆预测。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁就2117年的生活给出了看法？A项：专家和城市规划者；B项：老师和工人；C项：研究者和2000名成年人；D项：官员和教师。根据文章第一段第二句“Experts n space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas n life in 2117.”可知是空间建筑专家、城市规划者们就2117年的生活给出了看法，故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，我们在25年前无法想象________。A项：将会需要更多医生；B项：我们可以在家里制作我们需要的所有东西；C项：互联网会大大地改变我们的生活；D项：我们会在太空中度假。由文章第二段第一句“Twenty－five years ag, we culd nt imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur lives.”可知25年前，我们无法想象互联网会在多大程度上改变我们的生活，因此答案选C。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“revlutinized”的意思是________。上一句指出25年前人们无法设想互联网会在多大程度上改变人们的生活，后一句指出这种变化在下一个世纪会更令人难以置信，可以看出revlutinized是指与变化变革相关的，故选B。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于2117年的变化，下面哪一项是正确的？由第三段第三句“Peple will wrk at hme…”可知未来人们可以在家中工作，故A项错误；由第三段第五句“There will als be less need fr dctrs.”可知未来人们对医生的需求会减少，故B项错误；由第三段第七句“We will als g int space fr hlidays and get resurces that we have used up n Earth.”可知地球上的资源用完后，人们将去太空寻找资源，故C项也错误。故选D。
5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：本文的最佳标题是什么？A项：为什么2117年会发生改变；B项：2117年的生活会是什么样；C项：我们将怎样去太空度假；D项：互联网是如何改变我们的生活的。本文主要设想了人们在2117年的生活会是什么样子，因此B项正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美籍华人托尼上周邀请了朋友艾米和家人聚在一起烹饪及享用传统的中国餐饮的快乐过程。
1. E 【解析】根据后文“爸爸正在做菜”及备选项可知此处指“当艾米到达的时候，托尼的家庭正在准备晚饭。”，故选E。
2. B 【解析】根据前文“托尼的妈妈在盘子里放了许多艾米不熟悉的食物”，再结合选项，可知此处表示“她(托尼的妈妈)让孩子们把装满食物的盘子拿到桌上。”，故选B。
3. A 【解析】根据本段第一句“艾米很害怕用筷子吃饭”，再结合选项，可知此处指“她最终成功的抓住了筷子。”，故选A。
4. C 【解析】根据前句“托尼的爸爸拿出刀叉”及后句“艾米轻松地吃完剩下的饭”，再结合备选可知此处指“艾米觉得舒服多了”，故选C。
5. D 【解析】根据前句“晚饭最后，艾米得到一个签语饼干”及空后一段留言，再结合备选项可知此处指“她把它(饼干)打开，读上面的小纸条。”，故选D。
IV.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文体：介绍“我”20年以后的生活，因此文章为说明文。
2. 时态：以一般将来时为主。
3. 人称：介绍自己20年后的生活，写作时用第一人称。
4. 词数不少于60个。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Life in 20 Years
I'm always wrking hard fr a bright future. I imagine what my life in 20 years will be like.
In 20 years, I will play an imprtant rle in my family. I will take care f my parents well. In my free time, I will get tgether with my friends t talk abut the past schl life. What's mre, I will have a jb and take n new challenges. I will be a dctr and help patients. Last but nt least, maybe I will get a rbt t help me in my daily life.
In a wrd, I hpe my life in 20 years will be better and better!
我20年后的生活
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出主题
1. 为将来的生活在努力(wrking hard fr a bright future)
2. 想象20年后的生活是什么样子的(imagine what my life in 20 years will be like)
正文：介绍20
年后的生活
1. 家庭方面： 照顾我的父母(take care f my parents)
2. 朋友方面：谈论过去的校园生活(talk abut the past schl life)
3. 工作方面：接受新挑战(take n new challenges)
4. 其他：我将会有一个机器人并帮我很多(have a rbt，help me a lt)
结尾：我的希望
越来越好(will be better and better)