(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八下Units5-6习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八下Units5-6习题 (含答案)，共7页。
—I think it will be even wrse ________ the gvernment take actin t prtect it.
A. until B. when C. if D. unless
2. (泰州) —Did yu hear the strange nise next dr arund 10 'clck last night?
—N, I ________ my favrite TV prgramme in my bedrm.
A. watch B. watched
C. was watching D. am watching
3. (青岛) Jack's mther was s tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay dwn n the bed.
A. until B. as sn as
C. unless D. althugh
4. Carl was brn with a gd________. His parents wish him t be a famus singer like Sun Nan.
A. vice B. luck C. wealth D. nise
5. Mike was thught t be ________ at first, but his later achievement shwed that he was a talent.
A. clever B. stupid C. shy D. hnest
6. Our teachers ften ________us t think mre f thers instead f caring nly abut urselves.
A. remember B. remind
C. frget D. warn
7. —The bss f this she factry makes the wrkers wrk fr 50 hurs per week.
—Oh dear! That is ________ Labr Law.
A. against B. withut C. utside D. ver
8. ________ can break the rules in this schl, r he may be punished terribly.
A. Smebdy B. Anybdy
C. Everybdy D. Nbdy
9. —I've never seen shes like these befre.
—They're shes with ________. Peple can use them t see in the dark.
A. letters B. light C. wheels D. clr
10. Jim prefers t fail the exam rather than ________ in the exam, because he thinks hnesty is mre imprtant than the scre.
A. cheat B. win C. lse D. fail
11. On the Mid－Autumn Festival, Chinese eat mncakes and enjy the ________ full mn.
A. bright B. natural C. different D. clrful
12. Li Ming fell asleep ________ he was listening t the gentle music.
A. befre B. while C. unless D. thugh
13. —Yu're a little ________these days, s yu shuld eat healthy fd and d mre exercise.
—Thank yu. I will.
A. silly B. weak C. typical D. smart
14. —D yu like reading bks?
—Yes, very much. Bks can ________ me t the cean f knwledge.
A. lead B. give C. make D. want
Ⅱ. 完形填空
In ancient China, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw __1__ piece f gld n the rad. He __2__ and brught it hme. His wife was nt happy and said, “I hear that a real man desn't drink a thief's water r __3__ alms(施舍物)．What d yu think f the actin f keeping thers' thing fr yurself？” Yue Yangzi felt __4__ fr what he had dne. S he tk the gld back t the place where he fund it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided t leave his hme fr a faraway schl t imprve himself. A year later, he came back hme suddenly, “Why have yu returned？” asked his wife in __5__．“Yu've nly spent ne year studying at schl.”“I have cme back __6__ I miss yu very much，” Yue Yangzi answered.
Withut saying __7__， his wife tk a pair f scissrs ut and went t her lm(织布机). She said, “This clth is wven frm the finest silk. Nw if I cut it, all my previus wrk will be wasted. It's the same as yur __8__. Yu can learn a lt __9__ by wrking hard. Nw yu've stpped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the clth n the lm？”
Yue Yangzi was mved __10__ what his wife said. He left hme t g t schl again. Fr years, he didn't g back hme. He studied hard and became a learned man.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. gave it up B. picked it up C. lked it up D. wke it up
3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept
4. A. lucky B. angry C. srry D. happy
5. A. jy B. surprise C. truble D. hurry
6. A. s B. because C. althugh D. but
7. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
8. A. trip B. mind C. study D. wrk
9. A. still B. pretty C. even D. nly
10. A. by B. with C. at D. frm
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
打猎奇遇
I enjyed hunting when I was a yung man. In the autumn f 1935, I was traveling in the nrthwest f India. One evening, after hunting in the frest all day, I was returning alne t the place where I had put up my tent.
I was tired and hungry. It was getting darker and darker, and I was walking slwly. On my right was a wide river, and n my left was a thick dark frest. Suddenly, I saw tw green eyes lking at me frm the trees. I knew it must be a man－eating tiger. The tiger was getting ready t attack me.
What shuld I d? Shuld I jump int the river and swim away? I lked t the right. In the river there was a big crcdile waiting t welcme me with its muth pen. I was s frightened that I clsed my eyes. And I thught it was the end f my life. I heard the tiger rar. When I pened my eyes, what d yu think I saw? The tiger had jumped right ver me and nw was in the muth f the crcdile.
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于魔方格)
1. The man went back t his tent with sme friends.
2. The man knew the tiger was ging t leave.
3. It was impssible fr the man t swim away because f the crcdile.
4. When the man clsed his eyes, he thught he wuld die.
5. The crcdile saved the man in the end.
B(泸州改编)
On a wild muntain, tw gats met n a rad just ver a high cliff(悬崖). The rad was s narrw(狭窄)that there was neither rm fr them t pass each ther nr t turn rund and g back. What d yu think the tw gats did?
One f them with great care laid himself dwn n the narrw rad, pressing as clse t the rck as he culd. Then the ther gat sftly walked n his friend, till, safely past him, he culd lightly jump away.
The gat that had lain dwn then std up slwly frm his place, safe and sund, free t jump again frm rck t rck, and enjyed the sweet grass n the hills happily.
Hwever, tw ther gats met n the banks(河岸) f a rushing river. A tree had fallen acrss the river, and became a bridge frm ne side t the ther.
The tw gats lked at each ther, and each wished t the ther.
They std fr a while with ne ft n the tree, each thinking that the ther wuld turn back. But neither f them wuld give way, and they met at last n the middle f the narrw bridge!
They then began t push and fight with their hrns(角), till at last their feet missed, and bth the gats fell int the running river, and were lst in the water!
Bth might have been saved if either f them had knwn hw t give way at the right time.
1. The first tw gats met________.
A. in the river
B. n a bridge
C. n a narrw rad
D. at the bank f a river
2. Hw did they pass the narrw rad safely?
A. By lying dwn.
B. By wrking tgether.
C. By jumping away.
D. By pressing t the rck.
3. The bridge was made f ________.
A. a tree B. a stne
C. sme stnes D. sme trees
4. What happened when they met n the middle f the bridge?
A. They pushed and fught.
B. They lay n the bridge.
C. They lked at each ther.
D. They std n the bridge.
5. The passage tells us that ________.
A. we shuld face the challenge in life
B. we shuld be careful t crss the bridge
C. we shuld give way t thers at the right time
D. we shuld be brave t climb the muntains
Ⅳ. 书面表达(重庆A卷改编)
A Pht
提示：在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你以“A pht”为题用英语写一篇文章，分享这张照片背后的故事。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“环境很糟糕。”“我认为它会更差，________政府采取行动保护环境。”until直到；when 当……时；if 如果；unless 除非，如果不。分析语境可知，除非政府采取行动保护环境，否则会更糟。故选D。
2. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“昨晚十点左右，你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？”“没有，我在卧室里________我最喜欢的电视节目。”分析语境可知过去某个时间点正在做某事，要用过去进行时。故选C。
3. B 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：杰克的妈妈非常劳累。她________躺到床上就睡着了。until 直到，引导时间状语从句；as sn as 一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句； althugh 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意我们可以得知杰克的妈妈因为非常劳累，所以一躺到床上就睡着了，故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡尔天生有着好________。他的父母希望他成为一名像孙楠那样的著名歌唱家。vice嗓音；luck幸运；wealth财富；nise噪音。根据希望他成为一名像孙楠那样的著名歌唱家，可知他天生有着好嗓音。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：刚开始时候大家都说迈克 ________，但是后来他的成功表明他是一个天才。clever 聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；shy害羞的；hnest诚实的。根据but可知前后表转折，由后面的talent可知之前他被认为是愚蠢的，故选B。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们老师经常________我们多为别人着想，而不要仅仅关心自己。remember记着；remind提醒；frget忘记；warn警告。根据句意可知，老师经常提醒我们多为别人着想。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“这个鞋厂的老板使工人们每周工作50个小时。”“哦，天啊！那是________《劳动法》的。”against违背，反对；withut没有；utside在外面；ver在……上。根据常识可知延长工人劳动时间是违背《劳动法》的，故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：在这个学校________能违反制度，否则他可能受到严重惩罚。Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy人人；Nbdy没有人。根据“否则他可能受到严重惩罚”可知没有人能违反制度。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义与单复数混合辨析。句意：“我从来没有见过这样的鞋子。”“它们是带有________的鞋，在黑暗中人们使用它们可以看清东西。”letters信；light灯光；wheels轮子；clr颜色。根据常识可知只有鞋上带有灯光，才能让人在黑暗中看见东西。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆宁愿考试不及格也不愿意在考试中________，因为他认为诚信比分数更重要。cheat 作弊；欺骗；win 赢得；lse 失去；fail失败。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。根据后半句可知吉姆宁愿考试不及格也不愿意在考试中作弊，故选A。
11. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中秋节那一天，中国人吃月饼，欣赏 ________ 满月。bright明亮的；natural自然的；different不同的；clrful多彩的。根据常识可知是在中秋节，人们吃月饼，赏明月。故选A。
12. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：李明睡着了 ________他听着轻音乐。befre以前；while当……的时候；unless除非；thugh尽管。根据句意，故选B。
13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：“你这些天有点儿 ________ ，所以你应该多吃健康的食物并且多锻炼。”“谢谢你，我会的。”silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；typical典型的；smart聪明的。根据后一句句意可知，此处指身体虚弱。故选B。
14. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意为“你喜欢读书吗？”“是的，很喜欢。书能够________我在知识的海洋遨游。”lead引领；give给予；make使，制造；want想要。 根据语境及常识可知，此处表示“书能够引领我在知识的海洋”。故选A。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国古代名叫乐羊子的一个男人外出求学的故事。
1. A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：一天他在路上看见________黄金。固定搭配a piece f gld，一块黄金，选A。
2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他________它并且带回了家。gave up放弃；picked up拾起；lked up抬头看；wke up醒来。根据brught it hme带加家，可推知 picked up拾起，符合语境，故选B.
3．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说一个真正的男人不会去喝小偷的水或者________施舍物。decide 决定；refuse 拒绝；remember 记得；accept接受。根据上下文可得知accept接受，符合题意，故选D.
4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐羊子因他的所为而感到________。lucky幸运的；angry生气的；srry抱歉的；happy开心的。根据语篇后文，乐羊子把黄金放回原处，接受了妻子的批评，所以感到抱歉，可得知srry符合逻辑，故选C.
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为何你就回来了呢？妻子________问道。jy开心；surprise惊讶；truble麻烦；hurry匆忙。根据句意，考查固定搭配in surprise惊讶地，因为前文有提到suddenly，所以丈夫是突然回来的。故选B.
6. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我回来是________我非常想你。s 因此；because 因为；althugh 尽管；but但是。根据语篇，because 因为符合题意。故选B.
7. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有说________，他的妻子拿了一把剪刀走到她的织布机前。smething某些东西；anything任何东西；nthing没什么东西；everything一切东西。根据题意，anything任何东西符合题意，故选B.
8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与你的________是一样的。trip 旅行；mind 思想；study 学习；wrk工作。根据前文理解，丈夫去外地求学，所以study符合题意，故选C.
9. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你________努力工作才能学得更多。still仍然；pretty相当；even甚至；nly仅仅，只有。结合语境可知这里表示只有，故选D。
10. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：乐羊子被妻子所说的话感动。固定搭配be mved by被……感动。故选A。
Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个喜欢打猎的年轻人，在一次外出打猎中遇到了老虎，后来被鳄鱼救起的故事。
1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个男人和他的朋友一起回到了他的帐篷。根据文章第一段最后一句“ was returning alne t the place where I had put up my tent”可知作者是自己一个人回去的，故本题描述错误。
2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个男人知道老虎将要离开了。根据文章内容可知作者并不知道老虎要离开了，故本题描述错误。
3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：因为鳄鱼，这个男人不可能游走。根据文章第三段中的“In the river there was a big crcdile waiting t welcme me with its muth pen. ”可知本题描述正确。
4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当这个男人闭上眼睛的时候，他以为自己要死了。根据文章第三段中的“I was s frightened that I clsed my eyes. And I thught it was the end f my life . ”可知本题描述正确。
5. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：最后鳄鱼救了这个男人。根据文章最后一句“The tiger had jumped right ver me and nw was in the muth f the crcdile.”可知鳄鱼咬住了老虎，救了这个男人。故本题描述正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了两个故事。第一个是两只山羊在一个狭窄的悬崖上相遇，悬崖狭窄到不能够容忍两只山羊同时走过去，也不能够让他们掉头，这时候一只山羊紧贴着岩石小心翼翼的躺下来，另一只山羊从他身上走过去，最后两只山羊都顺利的走过了悬崖。第二个故事是两只山羊在独木桥上相遇，谁都不肯相让，并且争执起来，最后双双掉进河里，在水流中消失了。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ gats met n a rad just ver a high cliff(悬崖)”可知，两只山羊在悬崖边上狭窄的小路相遇。故选C。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段可知，两只山羊一起合作通过了悬崖。故选B。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 “A tree had fallen acrss the river and became a bridge frm ne side t the ther.”可知这个桥是由一棵树构成的。故选A。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“They then began t push and fight with their hrns (角)”可知，他们用他们的角推对方，并且打了起来。故选A。
5. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，我们应该在合适的时候给他人让路。故选C。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文章要求分享照片背后的故事，可知本文是一篇记叙文；
2. 本文描述的故事是之前发生过的，因此描述过去的事用一般过去时，表达自己的感受用一般现在时；
3. 要求是写你自己背后的故事，因此人称是第一人称；
4. 词数：不少于60个。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
A Pht
This is a pht that is very special t me. In the pht, I'm playing ping－png with my dad happily.
I used t be a ping－png player. My dad trained me s hard, thugh he was tired after a day's wrk. Once, I lst a game and I felt s sad that I wanted t give up. My father said nthing, sitting quietly with me. The next mrning, I fund a piece f paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am prud f yu！”
Nw, I spend less time playing ping－png because f my busy study. But I will never frget what my father tld me. He is prud f me. Hw lucky I am t be his daughter!
分享照片背后的故事
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
这是一张对我来说非常特别的照片(be special t)
正文：
描述照片
分享故事
我和爸爸正开心地打乒乓球(play ping－png)
1. 我过去曾经是一名乒乓球队员(used t be)
2. 虽然爸爸下班很累，但是每天陪我训练(train hard)
3. 比赛失败，我非常伤心，想放弃(want t, give up)
4. 第二天早上，我发现一个字条，上面写着“永不放弃，我因你而自豪”(the next mrning, be prud f)
结尾：表达感受
1. 因为忙碌的学业，我很少有时间打球(spend time ding, because f)
2. 作为他的女儿我多么幸运啊！(Hw lucky)