(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units5-6习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units5-6习题 (含答案)，共8页。
—Srry, I dn't knw. I think ________ did it befre class.
A. smebdy B. nbdy C. everyne D. anyne
2. (泰安)As China grws strnger and strnger, Chinese ________ in mre and mre schls ut f ur cuntry.
A. teaches B. is taught
C. has taught D. was taught
3. (东营改编)Nwadays sme ________ made in China are bth gd and cheap, such as Xiami mbile phnes, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.
A. tls B. prducts
C. materials D. rules
4. The river running by my village is badly plluted, and I can see a lt f rubbish n the ________ f the river.
A. tp B. surface
C. bttm D. cver
5. —The wrkers are building the subway nw. The ________ in ur city will be mre cnvenient in a few years.
—That's really a gd thing fr us citizens.
A. envirnment B. traffic
C. safety D. directin
6. Yu'd better nt ask them t build the huse because I ________ if they can finish the wrk n time.
A. knw B. realize C. dubt D. think
7. —D yu knw abut smething abut Alibaba?
—Yes, the cmpany has made a great cntributin t the develpment f E－Cmmerce. It is a________in this field.
A. beginner B. fllwer C. stranger D. pineer
8. —Wuld yu mind________the milk fr me? It's quite cld.
—OK. Wait a minute, please. I'm washing the clthes.
A. making B. heating C. drinking D. using
9. —What kind f ________wuld yu like t use t make the bag?
—I'd like t use clth because it feels sft and can use a lng time.
A. prduct B. brand C. material D. type
10. —Our English teacher always keeps his lessns ________.
—That's why he is s ppular amng his students.
A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly
11. It's said that if peple have psitive attitudes, their bdy may ________ a kind f chemical that helps t fight illnesses.
A. prduce B. develp C. manage D. invent
12. It's necessary that yung children shuld be taught knwledge abut rad safety at an early age t ________ traffic accidents.
A. cause B. avid C. result D. create
13. As the saying ges，“When in Rme, d as Rmans d.” Therefre, when we cme t a new place, we shuld fllw the ________ custms.
A. natinal B. lcal C. strange D. cmmn
14. —What shuld we d befre ging shpping?
—We shuld make a________f things that we need t buy. It can save us much time.
A. list B. bill C. number D. test
15. —Mm，we need a pair f ________ t cut the paper.
—OK, but yu must be careful because they are sharp.
A. glasses B. scissrs C. chpsticks D. frks
16. —T achieve a bright future，we shuld ________ study hard ________ keep in gd health.
—Quite right.
A. t; t B. nt nly; but als
C. neither; nr D. either; r
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Hw healthy are yur teeth? Are yu lazy in brushing them? Yu dn't need t wrry any mre. A French __1__ is trying t help. His electrnic tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu __2__. Then it sends the infrmatin t yur phne s that yu can check yur perfrmance(表现)n it.
The tthbrush teaches yu t brush__3__， and it asks yu nt t frget the inside f the teeth. It als makes sure yu brush lng enugh. “It's like having a dentist teach yu the right way t brush yur teeth and__4__ yur teeth every day，”said the inventr. T make his inventin__5__and interesting, he develped a phne game cntrlled by the tthbrush. In the game, yu can scre pints by__6__mnsters(怪兽)amng yur teeth.
The inventr gt the idea by his__7__as a father. He came hme frm wrk and fund ____8__ children didn't brush their teeth. The kids even ate lts f candies at the same time. He was wrried abut that, __9__he thught he needed a brush t tell hw well his kids brushed.
In the future，he plans t invent a brush __10__a camera n it. The camera will let yu see the hles in yur teeth while yu brush.
1. A. teacher B. inventr C. farmer D. engineer
2. A. brush B. laugh C. manage D. speak
3. A. early B. hard C. late D. right
4. A. search fr B. pull ut C. lk ver D. pick up
5. A. safe B. smart C. slw D. quick
6. A. beating B. having C. making D. eating
7. A. survey B. experience C. effrt D. language
8. A. her B. its C. their D. his
9. A. s B. but C. r D. fr
10. A. by B. with C. fr D. in
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
《本草纲目》
Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. His father was a pr dctr. Li Shizhen ften saw that peple became ill. He decided t study medicine s that he culd help them.
Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine. He fund that many f the ld medicine bks were full f mistakes. S his wish was t write a new ne.
He did his best t study medicine science. He studied nt nly the herbs(草药) in his wn garden, but als the wild nes. He set ut t cllect herbs and talked with ld peasants.
He learned a lt frm curing(治疗) patients.
After many years f hard wrk and study, Li Shizhen finished his great wrk Ben Ca Gang Mu (《本草纲目》). At that time he was sixty. His bk is nw ne f the greatest cntributins f the Chinese peple t the medicine science f the wrld.
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于魔方格)
1. Li Shizhen's father was a ________.
A. sldier B. dctr C. teacher D. cleaner
2. Li Shizhen decided t study medicine because he wanted t ________.
A. becme famus
B. make a living
C. help peple wh were ill
D. g abrad
3. Li Shizhen wanted t write a new medicine bk because ________.
A. he was a writer
B. he was a dctr
C. many medicine bks were full f mistakes
D. he was very strng
4. Li Shizhen cllected a lt f ________n his lng jurneys.
A. medicine B. living things
C. herbs D. cups
5. Frm the passage we knw that Ben Ca Gang Mu is ________.
A. a medicine bk B. a medicine wrker
C. a dictinary D. a medicine magazine
B
New system helps deaf blind peple cmmunicate.
__1____ But mst f these ways are nly useful amng themselves. It's difficult fr them t cmmunicate with cmmn peple. A team f researchers frm a university in Spain have designed a new system t help deaf blind peple cmmunicate and surf the Internet.
The researchers have designed a new system called Tac－Tic, and it is nw being tested. __2__ The glve is prvided with 26 mtrs which represent the letters f the alphabet (字母). The system als cntains a keybard, a charger and different wireless mdules (无线模块).
__3__ One can be cnnected t cmputers and the ther t smart phnes. In bth cases, the system enables users t wear the tuch glve t surf the web, read bks, check e－mails, cmmunicate thrugh MSN. __4__ The system allws all users t cmmunicate with anther tuch glve wearer. __5__ It can send a warning text message with the users' lcatin.
A. It is put n a glve.
B. There are tw kinds f systems.
C. Deaf blind peple cmmunicate in many different ways.
D. Yu can cmmunicate with thers easily.
E. It als has a supprt system fr emergencies.
F. It can even bring deaf blind peple a feeling f images and music.
G. I will buy ne fr my mm in the future.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Sharing Bikes
提示：中国很多城市时下最流行的绿色出行方式——共享单车(Sharing Bikes)，越来越受到关注，请你写一篇文章，详细介绍一下共享单车的利弊，如它清洁环保、十分便捷，及它引发的一些问题。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. A 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：“我们教室真干净。李飞，是谁打扫的？”“不好意思，我也不清楚。我猜肯定________上课前打扫的。”根据句意，“有人打扫教室”，所以排除nbdy和everyne，anyne表示“任何人”，通常用于疑问句和否定句，smebdy表示“某个人”，通常用于陈述句。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着中国的发展壮大，汉语在越来越多的国外学校________。根据句意可知，主语Chinese和谓语动词teach之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，排除A、C项；根据语境可知用一般现在时。故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在很多中国制造的________物美价廉，例如小米手机，海尔冰箱和联想电脑。tls工具；prducts产品；materials材料；rules规则。结合句中列举的“小米手机，海尔冰箱和联想电脑”可知，这些都是中国制造的产品。故选B。
4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流淌在我的村庄旁的河水被严重污染了，我可以在河水________看见许多垃圾。tp顶端；surface表面；bttm底部；cver封面。结合句意可知在河水的表面漂浮着许多垃圾。故选B。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“工人们正在修建地铁。我们城市的 ________ 在未来几年里会变得更方便。”“那对我们市民来讲真的是一件好事。”envirnment环境；traffic交通；safety安全；directin方向。根据“building the subway”可知我们城市的交通将会变得更便利，故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好别叫他们修房子，因为我________他们是否能准时完工。knw知道；realize意识到；dubt怀疑；think认为。结合句意可知我怀疑他们是否能准时完工，故选C。
7. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你了解阿里巴巴公司吗？”“是的，这家公司为电子商务的发展方面做出了巨大的贡献。它是这个行业的一个________。” beginner初学者；fllwer跟随者；stranger陌生人；pineer先驱。根据句意可知此处应表示行业的先锋。故选D。
8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你介意为我________牛奶吗？它太凉了。”“好的。请稍等。我正在洗衣服。” making做； heating加热；drinking喝；using 用。根据后句“It's quite cld.”可知此处应是将牛奶加热一下。故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你想用什么________来制作这个包？”“我想用布料。因为它摸起来很柔软并且用的时间长。”prduct产品；brand商标；material原料，材料； type类型。由语境可知是用材料制作。故选C。
10. A 【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析。句意“我们英语老师总是让他的课堂________。”“那就是为什么他在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。”lively，形容词，生动的；happily，副词，高兴地；freely，副词，自由地；friendly，形容词，友好的。分析句子结构可知，固定短语keep＋sth＋adj.使某物保持怎样的状态，结合句意可知他让他的课堂保持生动，故选A。
11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说如果人们有着积极态度，他们的身体会________一种能抵抗疾病的化学物质。prduce产生；develp发展；manage管理；invent发明。根据句意可知此处指“产生”，故选A。
12. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教会小孩有关道路安全的知识以 ________ 交通事故是非常有必要的。cause引起；avid避免；result导致；create创造。教小孩道路安全知识是为了避免交通事故的发生。故选B。
13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俗话说“入乡随俗”。因此，当我们到一个新地方时，我们应该遵守________ 习俗。natinal国家的；lcal当地的；strange奇怪的；cmmn普通的。根据常识可知，当我们到一个新地方时，应尊循当地的风俗习惯，故选B。
14. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在购物前我们应该做什么？”“我们应该制作一个我们需要买的东西的________。这样可以节约我们许多的时间。”list清单；bill账单；number数字；test测试。分析句意可知此处意为“清单”，故选A。
15. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我们需要一把________去剪纸。”“好的，但是你们必须小心，因为它们很锋利。”glasses眼镜；scissrs剪刀；chpsticks筷子；frks叉子。根据句意和常识可知，应该用剪刀剪纸。故选B。
16. B 【解析】考查连词词组辨析。句意：“为了实现一个光明的未来，我们应该________努力学习________保持健康。”“相当正确。”t…t太……而不能……；nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……；neither…nr…既不……也不……；either…r…或者……或者……。结合句意可知努力学习和保持健康是并列关系，故选B。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位法国发明家发明的电子牙刷。这种牙刷具有特殊功能。例如，它可以记录刷牙的时间，检查牙齿的好坏，就像牙科医生在你身边那样教你如何正确刷牙。
1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。本文说的是发明牙刷的事。另外，下文也有提示，如第二段中said the inventr和第三段中的The inventr gt the 教师；farmer农夫；engineer工程师，均与本文内容无关。故选B。
2. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的这种电子牙刷可以使你意识到你________多长时间和________好不好。根据语境可知应选择动词brush表示“刷牙”。laugh笑；manage管理；speak讲，均不符合句意。故选A。
3. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种电子牙刷能教你如何________刷牙，也能提醒你别忘了要刷牙齿里面。根据语境可知应选择right表示“正确地”。early早，hard努力地，late迟，均与句意不符。故选D。
4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种电子牙刷就像牙科医生那样教你如何正确刷牙，并每天________你的牙齿。根据语境可知应选择lk ver表示“检查”。search fr搜寻，pull ut拔出，pick up捡起，均不符合句意。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了使他发明的电子牙刷________且有趣，他开发了一种由牙刷控制的手机游戏。根据语境可知应选择smart表示“智能的”。safe安全的，slw慢的，quick快的，均与句意不符。 故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种游戏中，你可以记录你________牙齿间怪物的分数。根据语境可知应选择beating表示“打败；战胜”。having有，making制造，eating吃，均不合句意。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。从as a father可以看出，本句意思是“他的这个思路源于他作为父亲的亲身经历”，因此应选择experience表示“经历；经验”。survey调查，effrt努力，language语言，均与句意不符。故选B。
8. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。结合语境可知他回家看到“他的孩子们不刷牙”，这里应用形容词性物主代词his修饰children，故选D。
9. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他担心这一点，________他想他需要有一种牙刷来判断孩子们刷牙的质量。本句含有因果关系，因此应选择s表示“结果”。故选A。
10. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：将来他想要发明一种________摄像头的牙刷。根据语境可知选择with表示“带有”。故选B。
Ⅲ. A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我国古典医学著作《本草纲目》的诞生过程。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李时珍的父亲是一位________。A项：战士；B项：医生；C项：老师；D项：清洁工。由第一段第二句His father was a pr dctr.可知答案选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李时珍想学医是因为他想________。A项：出名；B项：谋生；C项：帮助生病的人；D项：出国。由第一段最后一句He decided t study medicine s that he culd help them.可知选C。
3．C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李时珍想写一本医书是因为________。A项：他是一位作家；B项：他是一位医生；C项：许多医书错误很多；D项：他很强壮。由第二段第二句He fund that many f the ld medicine bks were full f mistakes.可知选C。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李时珍在途中收集了许多________。由文章第三段最后一句He set ut t cllect herbs and talked with ld peasants. 可知选C。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文章我们知道《本草纲目》是________。A项：一本医书；B项：一个医疗工作者；C项：一本字典；D项：一本医学杂志。由文章最后一句His bk is nw ne f the greatest cntributins f the Chinese peple t the medicine science f the wrld.可知答案选A。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助失聪和失明的人交流、上网的新型手机和计算机系统。这种系统可以让人上网、读书、收邮件及通过MSN聊天，同时还支持应急和定位系统。
1. C 【解析】根据下一句“But mst f these ways are nly useful amng themselves.但是大多数方法只在他们当中有用。”可推知，所填句子应与ways有关，C项“聋哑人可以用不同的方式交流。”符合语境。故选C。
2. A 【解析】根据下一句“The glve is…”可知，本句是与手套相关的。结合备选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。
3. B 【解析】根据下一句“One can be cnnected t cmputers and the ther t smart phnes. 一个可以连接到计算机上，另一个可以连接到智能手机上。”可知，它有两种系统。故选B。
4. F 【解析】分析语境可知，此处主要讲这种新装置的作用，并结合选项可知，只有F项“它甚至能够给盲人和聋哑人带来有音像的感觉”符合题意。故选F。
5. E 【解析】根据下一句“它能够发送有关使用者位置的警告短信”可推知，此句与“突发事件”有关。结合备选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】根据所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求介绍共享单车的利弊，文体为说明文；
2. 时态以一般现在时为主；
3. 人称以第三人称为主，在表达自己观点时，可用第一人称；
4. 词数：不少于60。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Sharing Bikes
Let me tell yu smething abut the sharing bikes. First f all, it's very cnvenient. Als, it helps t reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pllutin because f bike－sharing. Besides, bike－sharing helps peple take mre exercise. Hwever, it als brings sme prblems. Fr example, sme peple thrw them away after using sharing bikes. Even sme peple damage and steal them.
In my pinin, we shuld supprt the sharing bikes. At the same time, we shuld try t be civilized and fllw these rules f using sharing bikes.
共享单车的利与弊
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引入话题
介绍共享单车(intrduce bike－sharing)
正文：具体说明共
享单车的利与弊
优点：
1.方便，污染小(cnvenient；less pllutin)
2.减轻交通压力(reduce the traffic pressure)
3.锻炼身体(take exercise)
缺点：
1.乱扔(thrw away)
2.受到损毁(damage)
3.被偷(steal)
结尾：期盼
结尾：期盼
要遵守规则(fllw the rules)