(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units13-14习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units13-14习题 (含答案)，共6页。
A. take part B. take ntice
C. take place D. take care
2. (新疆乌鲁木齐)If yu can speak English well, yu will have a great ________ ver thers when lking fr a jb.
A. activity B. article
C. attentin D. advantage
3. (凉山州)—Ww, yur sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank yu. I bught it tw days ag. It ________ me $ 50.
A. tk B. cst C. paid D. spent
4. The prices f the huses in Zhengzhu rise s quickly. Many peple say they can nt ________ even a small ne.
A. wait B. prvide C. expect D. affrd
5. —Ww, a laptp, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
—It's yur birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully befre yu use it.
A. infrmatin B. instructin
C. invitatin D. instrument
6. —Dn't ________ the waste paper. We can cllect and recycle it.
—Yu're right. Everyne shuld be a greener persn.
A. blw away B. put away
C. thrw away D. give away
7. We all like ur English teacher's new ________ f language teaching.
A. medicine B. message C. methd D. member
8. A recent ________ shws that 80% f yung peple buy things nline.
A. task B. survey C. advantage D. advice
9. There is ________“e” in the wrd “agree”. We must remember that clearly.
A. duble B. senir C. single D. simple
10. Everyne shuld learn t ________ difficulties by himself. After all, nbdy can help yu frever except yurself.
A. reflect B. perfrm C. vercme D. avid
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Fr many American cllege students, the chance t live in a drm is very exciting. This may be the first time that students are away __1__ their parents fr a lng perid f time and students are able t experience mre freedm. Mst clleges ffer drm ptins(选择)and sme ffer apartment-style drms that include a kitchen，bathrm and a washing machine.
Hwever, the chance t live in a drm is nt always as__2__ as ABC. Sme large universities d nt have enugh drm space fr their students, s students ften __3__ fr a lng time in the hpe f getting a rm. In rder t get a rm, each student needs t decide whether they want t share__4__ rm with thers. In mst cases, students will decide n whm__5__ want t live with.
There are ther __6__ fr American cllege students wh want t live near the university. These apartments are __7__ than university husing. In additin, students living in nn-university husing d nt __8__ t fllw strict rules set by universities.
Hwever, there are many advantages in living in university husing. __9__ the cst may be mre expensive, it is easier t g classes and ne may nt __10__ have t ck their wn fd. Yu are clser t many campus facilities (设施)including the library, gym, classrms, etc. It is safer in university drms as well.
1. A. with B. f C. frm D. fr
2. A. easy B. nice C. difficult D. quiet
3. A. think up B. get up C. line up D. give up
4. A. / B. the C. an D. a
5. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
6. A. chices B. chice C. decisins D. decisin
7. A. higher B. shrter C. cheaper D. busier
8. A. enjy B. need C. mean D. accept
9. A. Unless B. Thugh C. Because D. Until
10. A. seldm B. always C. smetimes D. hardly
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A(白银改编)
Using iPads t Make Learning Fun
Paper, pencil, whitebard, textbk are the tls yu need if yu want t g t schl. But recently, yu can add anther ne t the list: an iPad.
Because the ppular Apple tablet is nt nly useful fr searching the Internet and watching vides, but it is als being used t make learning fun.
Scientists nw knw that we learn better when we are enjying urselves, s recently sftware develpers have made iPad applicatins(应用程序) that lk like vide games, but have strng educatinal cntent. One f the best examples f this new frm f teaching applicatin is Futaba, a game in which up t fur children try t recgnize a spinning(旋转的) bject, and then identify what it is. The game can be used t teach English, math，freign languages, r just abut anything，and students lve it. Teachers can even make their wn questins. The imprtant thing is that children enjy the game, and dn't even realize hw much they are learning!
S the next time yu have t chse between making yur child study r letting them play a game, just remember... they culd d bth at the same time!
1. What can be added t the schl thing list accrding t the passage?
A. An iPad. B. An English textbk.
C. A pencil. D. A whitebard.
2. What des the underlined wrd “tablet” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 药片 B. 掌上电脑 C. 牌匾 D. 桌子
3. Futaba is a(an) ________.
A. ld kind f classrm
B. new utdr activity
C. new educatinal applicatin
D. very ld teaching tl
4. Hw many children can take part in ne Futaba game at a time?
A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjying urselves.
B. Futaba can nly be used t teach languages.
C. Teachers can make their wn questins by using Futaba.
D. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.
B
美国大学生的住宿
American schls are quite different frm thse in China. In America, at the beginning f the term, students must select their curses and teachers first. __1__ S at the first term, dn't select t many curses, r yu'll feel very nervus and it may influence yur study. Then yu have t ask fr sme teaching plans. There is sme infrmatin abut subjects, time arranging, marks and textbks. __2__ Different teachers have different teaching methds. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up chsing him, because this kind f teachers will leave t much hmewrk, t many exams and give t lw grades.
__3__ Hw t buy textbks makes each student feel hard. The textbks in America are very expensive. Each cpy is abut $30～50. In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks, and sme students usually brrw textbks frm the schl library.
In class, discussing is very imprtant. The teacher encurages yu t ask questins r shw yur wn pinins. __4__ Instead they allw yu t sit r stand everywhere yu like. They dn't give yu much hmewrk t d. Yu can learn sme knwledge and d exercise by yurself. __5__
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于新东方在线)
A. There is anther thing after yu select the curses and the teachers.
B. At the same time, yu must chse the teachers.
C. They dn't usually ask yu t sit well.
D. Selecting is very imprtant fr yur grades in America.
E. Therefre, in American schls, yu must d almst all things by yurself.
F. I have been used t living in America nw.
G. Chinese students shuld buy textbks by themselves.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
D Smething fr My Schl
提示：假设你是李明，你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为你的母校做些什么有意义的事。请你以“D Smething fr My Schl”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你想为学校做的事。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是赢得一枚金牌或者银牌而是________。take part参加；take ntice注意；take place 发生；take care当心。根据前半句中“nt t win a gld r a silver”可知此处是指“重在参与”。故选A。
2. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能把英语说得很好，找工作时，你将比其他人有更大的________。activity活动；article文章；attentin注意；advantage优势。根据句意可知此处advantage符合语境。故选D。
3. B 【解析】考查近义动词词义辨析。与“花费”有关的四个句型：(1)It takes sb.＋时间段＋t d sth.“做某事花某人多长时间”(2)sth. cst sb.＋钱“某物花了某人多少钱”(3)sb. pay＋钱 fr sth.“某人为某物付了多少钱”(4)sb. spend ＋钱/时间段＋(in) ding sth.“某人做某事花了多少钱或时间”。空格前的it指代的是sweater(毛衣)，主语为指物的词，其后应用cst，故选B。
4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：郑州的房价上涨很快，许多人说他们不能________，甚至很小的。wait等候；prvide提供；expect期盼；affrd买得起。根据句意，房价涨得快，许多人应该是买不起。can't affrd买不起，故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“哇，一台笔记本电脑，多么大的惊喜！谢谢你，亲爱的！”“它是你的生日礼物。但在使用前，请你仔细阅读________。”infrmatin信息；instructin说明；invitatin邀请；instrument仪器。结合语境可知使用手机之前，要先看说明书。故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“不要________废纸。我们可以收集起来再回收利用。”“你是对的。每个人都应该做一名环保者。”blw away吹走；put away收起来，放好；thrw away扔掉；give away 赠送，分发。根据空格后的句意可知，收集并回收利用废纸，就不应该“扔掉”它。故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我们都喜欢英语老师新的语言教学________。medicine药； message信息； methd方法；member成员。结合语境可知这里表示语言教学方法。故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。一份最近的________表明80%的年轻人在网上买东西。task任务；survey调查； advantage优点；advice建议。结合语境可知这里表示调查。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在单词“agree”中有________“e”。我们必须清楚地记住这一点。duble双重的，两倍的； senir 年长的，地位较高的；single 单一的；simple简单的。由单词“agree”可知，该单词中有两个“e”。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人应该学会一个人________困难。毕竟，除了你自己没有人会永远帮助你。reflect反射； perfrm表演； vercme克服； avid避免。根据“ can help yu frever except yurself.”可知是克服困难。故选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学生住学校公寓和住在大学附近房子的利与弊。
1. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这或许是学生们第一次长时间离开他们的父母，学生们能体验更多的自由。be away frm… 远离……，为固定短语，故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，住学校宿舍的机会可不点是像ABC一样那么________。easy容易的；nice漂亮的；difficult 困难的；quiet安静的。由下句“Sme large universities d nt have enugh drm space fr their students…”可知此处指住校的机会不容易得到，故选A。
3．C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：……因此学生们经常________很长时间希望获得一个房间。think up想出；get up起床；line up排队；give up放弃。结合语境可知这里表示排队，故选C。
4. D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：……大多数学生需要做出决定是否要和别人分享一个房间。这里泛指一个房间，故选D。
5. C 【解析】考查代词用法辨析。句意：大多数情况下，学生们会决定________想跟谁住。宾语从句的从句缺少主语表示学生们，故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析与单复数。句意：对于那些想住在学校附近的美国大学生来说还有其他________。由后文“These apartments…”可知此处指“其他选择”，所以用chice的复数形式，故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些公寓比学校住宿________。 higher更高的；shrter更矮的；cheaper更便宜的；busier更忙的。 结合语境可知此处指“更便宜”，故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，在校外住宿的学生们________ 遵守由学校制定的严格的制度。enjy喜欢；need需要；mean意味着；accept接受。结合语境可知这里表示不需要，故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________花费更贵一点，但是去上课很方便，而且不用自己做饭。Unless除非；Thugh虽然，尽管；Because因为；Until直到。分析句意可知前后句存在让步关系，此处表示“虽然”，故选B。
10. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：……去上课更方便，而且你不会________不得不做饭。seldm很少；always总是；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不。结合语境可知这里表示不得不总是做饭，故选B。
Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了随着科技的发展，传统的学习模式已被改变，iPad平板的使用，对孩子们的学习也产生了极大的影响，新型应用Futaba的出现方便了教学。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，什么可以被加入到学习用品中？根据第一段最后一句“But recently, yu can add anther ne t the list: an iPad.”可知答案选A。
2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“tablet”的中文意思可能是什么？本句意思是：苹果________不仅对上网和看视频有用，它也被用来娱乐。把四个选项分别代入句子可知B项合适，故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Futaba是一个________。根据第三段第二句“One f the best examples f this new frm f teaching applicatin is Futaba…”可知答案，故选C。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。 题干意为：在一个Futaba游戏中一次有多少个孩子可以参与？根据第三段第二句，“ game in which up t fur children try t recgnize a spinning(旋转的)bject…”可知是4个孩子，故选D。
5. B 【解析】细节理解题。 题干意为：根据这篇短文，下面哪一项是不对的？根据第三段倒数第三句“The game can be used t teach English, math, freign languages, r just abut anything…”可知B项叙述是错误的，故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明美国学校和中国学校有很大不同。在美国，在学期开始，学生必须选择他们的课程和老师。而中国学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师。如何购买教科书让每个学生感到困难。美国的教材非常昂贵。为了省钱，许多学生买一些二手教科书来使用。他们必须在上课前准备好。在课堂上，讨论是非常重要的。因此，在美国的学校，必须自己做所有的事情。
1. D 【解析】根据空后一句“S at the first term, dn't select t many curses, r yu'll feel very nervus and it may influence yur study.”可知此处介绍课程的选择，故选D。
2. B 【解析】根据空后几句“Different teachers have different teaching methds. If the teacher is called ‘killer’ by the last grade, many students will give up chsing him…”可知此处介绍对老师的选择，故选B。
3. A 【解析】根据空后“The textbks in America are very expensive. Each cpy is abut $30～50.”可知此处介绍教材的购买情况，故选A。
4. C 【解析】根据空前的“In class, discussing is very imprtant...”可知此处介绍课堂讨论的情况，故选C。
5. E 【解析】根据“They dn't give yu much hmewrk t d.”可知此处介绍学生获得知识的途径，留作业不太多，可以自学一些知识，故选E。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】阅读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文章要求谈谈自己想为母校做的事，文体为说明文；
2. 时态以一般将来时为主；
3. 人称以第一人称为主；
4. 词数：不少于60。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
D Smething fr My Schl
Here are my plans that I wuld like t share with yu.First f all, I will vlunteer t d sme cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windws and sweeping the flr.T keep ur schl clean, we will ask ur schlmates nt t litter at schl.Als I will give away my favrite bks t the schl library s that ur yunger schlmates can read mre gd bks.And I will call n mre schl mates t d s.It's really hard fr me t say gdbye.I wish my schl a better future.
我为母校做点事
要点提示
素材串联
开头：说明意图
为母校做点什么(share with)
正文：阐述计划
1. 和同学打扫校园(d sme cleaning)
2. 不乱扔垃圾(litter)
3. 捐赠图书(give away)
4. 呼吁其他同学保持卫生(call n)
结尾：表达期望
学校明天发展更好(have a better future)