期末测试二 初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）八年级下册（2022年）

这是一份期末测试二 初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）八年级下册（2022年），共9页。
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）
1. After a lng day， Tm l________dwn n the bed and went t sleep.
2.What gd bys!When we let， the bys said gdbye t us p________.
3.D yu knw why I always feel________(孤独的) and nervus?
4.If yu dn't give up， yu will s________ ne day.
5. Nwadays made-in-China________ (产品) are well-knwn thrughut the wrld.
1.【答案】lay 2.【答案】plitely 3.【答案】lnely 4.【答案】succeed 5.【答案】prducts
二、单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)
1.The wrld's lngest crss-sea bridge,Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge，pened_____ Octber 24，2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.n
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前 词用介词n。句中强调的是“在2018年10月24日”，故选D。
2.Traveling by taxi_____ a lt f mney.
A.pays B.spends C.takes D.csts
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。四项均可表示“花费”，但A、B两项通常以人作主语，c项以it作形式主语，而本句的主语为事物，故选D。
3.---Hw d yu like the mvie Kung Fu Panda 3?
---It is _____exciting _____I’d like t see it again.
A.s；that B.such；that C.enugh；t D.t：t
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：---你觉得电影《功夫熊猫3》怎么样? 它
太让人激动了，以至于我还想再看一次。第二个空格后是从句，且exciting是形容词，应用s修饰，故选A。4.Every year,_____bks are dnated t the children in pr areas.
A.millin B.millins C.millins f D.millin f
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：每年都有数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。m ins和f构成固定短语， 表示“数百万的”， 修饰名词复数。故选C。
5.---What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
---I think it is ne f _____perids in my life.
A.wnderful B.mre wnderful
C.much wnderful D.the mst wnderful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：-你认为你的初中生活怎么样? 我认为它是我生命中最精彩的时期之一。根据标志词ne f以及in my life可知应用形容词的最高级， 构成固定结构：ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最…的之一。”
6.Mark is s gd at dancing that he____thers and____the match at last.
A.beat：beat B.beat；wn C.wn；beat D.wn；wn
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark是如此擅长跳舞以至于他击败了其他人，并最终赢得了比赛。beat打败，后面接对手；win赢，后面接比赛、名次等。结合句意可知选B。
7.What bad weather!I think sailing n such a snwy day means_____ in the sea.
A.risking t lse life B.t risk t lse life
C.risking lsing life D.t risk lsing life
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。mean后既可接不定式，意为”打算做某事”，又可接动名词，意为”意味着做某事”。risk后接动词时，接动词-ing形式。由设空处所在句句意”我认为在这样一个雪天航海意味着冒着在海里失去生命的危险。”可知，此处mean后应用动词-ing形式，故选C。
8. Many butterflies are still _____after the lng winter days.Nw the frest is_____.
A. lively；living B.live；alive C.alive；lively D.living；alive
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：很多蝴蝶在漫长的冬天之后仍然活着。现在，森林里一片生机勃勃。由句意可知，第一空需填形容词作表语，意为“活着的”；第二空需填形容词作表语，意为“有活力的，生机勃勃的”，应填lively。故综上所述，C项正确。
9. ---Smetimes it seems that my mther is really busy.I want t help her， but I dn’t knw_____.
---Maybe yu can talk abut it with yur mther s that yu can cme up with an idea.
A.hw t d B.what t d C.what t d it D.t d what
【答案】B
【解析】有时候我妈妈看起来真的很忙。我想帮她，但我不知道该怎么办。d当“做”讲，是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语；what是疑问代词， 可以作d的逻辑宾语，而hw是疑问副词，不能作d的逻辑宾语。A选项中缺少宾语，故排除A；C选项宾语重复，故排除C；D选项中疑问词what应该在t d前面,故排除D。故选B。
10.---Let's g fr a picnic n Saturday，James.
---_____I have t d my hme wrk at hme.
A.What a pity! B.Dn't wrry. C.Best wishes. D.Hw cme?
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：---詹姆斯,让我们星期六去野餐吧。---真可惜!我必须在家里做作业。根据答语中的“I have t d my hmewrk at hme.”可知詹姆斯去不了。B项“Dn't wrry.”意为“别担心。”；C项“Best wishes.”意为“最好的祝愿。”；D项“Hw cme?”意为“怎么回事?”，都与上下文语境不符。故选A项“真可惜!”
三、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）
1.为了保护环境，我们应当习惯公共出行方式。
In rder t prtect the envirnment， we shuld_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ by public transprt.
2.让别人等太久是不礼貌的。
It is______ t keep thers______ fr alng time.
3.当爸爸承诺给我买一个i Pad的时候， 我多么激动啊!
When my father______ t buy mean i Pad，______ excited I was!
4.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。
The headmaster is s respnsible that he des everything fr us______ ______.
5.作为中国人，我们为祖国所取得的伟大成就而自豪。
As Chinese， we take______ ______ the great achievements f ur cuntry.
l.【答案】be/get used t ging ut 2.【答案】implite；waiting 3.【答案】prmised；hw
4.【答案】in persn/by himself 5.【答案】pride in
四、完形填空(20分)
A gift is necessary when ne is invited t visit friends in China.After greetings，the gift shuld be passed immediately t the hst. Remember that usually Chinese peple will nt pen the gift in frnt f the persn wh gives 1 . T shw the respect，it may be 2 t explain what the gift is. Bringing sme nutrients and tnics(营养品、补品) t the elders in the family is a gd idea. Yu can 3 prepare sme small gifts fr the spuse(配偶) r kids f the hst. The hst usually makes full. 4 by carefully tidying up the huse and 5 A lt f delicius dishes. 6 _ the meal is well prepared，the hst may say t the guest plitely，“My preparatin is nt enugh；please excuse me fr my pr treat.”As a guest，yu shuld make the hst believe that there is plenty t eat by praising the fd.
While eating the elders will use chpsticks t 7 fd fr guests as a traditin and ask them t eat 8 . As a guest，yu shuld accept their gd will readily. But nwadays，the yunger peple d the traditinal way less.
After dinner，tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are t leave，the hst may still plitely ask them t stay. They dn't have l take it 9 and they can try t find a gd time t leave. This desn't mean that leaving early is always a gd idea as the hst may feel that the guests are nt satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time t leave 10 the situatin.
( ) B.them C.that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：记住，通常中国人不会在送礼物的人面前打开它。设空处指上文提到的gift，因此用it来指代，故选A。
( ) B.carefu1 C.cmfrtable
【答案】.A
【解析】考查形容词辨析.necessary必要的；careful认人真的； cmfrtable舒服的。句意：为了表示尊敬，或许有必要解释一下礼物是什么。设空处意为“必要的”，故选A。
( ) B.a1s C.either
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子准备一此小礼物。设空处意为”也”， 且在句子中间， 因此应用als，故选B。
( ) B.decisins C.preparatins
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。plan计划；decisin决定；preparatin准备。由下文“通过仔细整理房间以及准备大量美味的菜品”可知，此处表示“做充分的准备”，make full preparatins意为“做充分的准备”，故选C。
( ) B.cking C.washing
【答案】B
【解析】由句中关键词“delicius dishes”可知空白处意为“烹饪”， 故选B。
( ) B.Althugh C.Because
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管饭菜准备得很好，但是主人可能还会对客人礼貌地说“我的准备不充分，请原谅我的招待不周。”根据语境可知选B。
( ) up B.eat up C.pick up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎； eat up吃光； pickup捡起，夹起。根据语境可知，在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜，故选C。
( ) B.less C.many
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，长者在给客人夹菜的同时，通常会让对方多吃，因此设空处意为“更多”，故选A。
( ) B.seriusly C.prbably
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他们不必把它当回事，并可以找个好的时机离开。意为“当真； 认真对待”， 是固定搭配， 故选B。
( ) ut B.sticks t C.depends n
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut解出；stick t坚持；depend n由…决定，取决于。句意：根据情况找合适的时间离开。故选C。
五、阅读理解（10分）
As teenagers,yu have many dreams.These dreams can be very big.such as winning the Nbel Prize，r they can be small.Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream，what d yu d with it?D yu ever try t make yur dream real?FOLLOW YOUR HEART by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making ur dreams real is life's biggest 3 .
Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl subjects，r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer.These kinds f thughts stp yu frm achieving yur dream， the bk says.In fact， everyne can make his dream cme true.The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
Dn't let it leave yur heart.Keep telling yurself what yu want.D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is，in fact，made up f many small dreams.Yu must als never give up yur dream.There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams.But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results，while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.As yu get clser t yur dream，it may change a little.This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
( )1.FOLLOW YOUR HEART is ______.
A.the first thing yu must d t make yur dream real
B.the mst imprtant dream t have fr teenagers
C.the name f a famus Australian writer
D.the name f a bk by Andrew Matthews
【答案】D
【解析】由第二段“FOLLOW YOUR HEART by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making Our dreams real is life's biggest 3 “可知D项正确。
( )2.If yu want t make yur dream real，yu shuld ______first.
A.remember what yur dream is B.keep telling yurself what yu want
C.never be afraid f the big difficulties D.try t start with all the things abve)
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的“The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.”可知A项正确
( )3.Which f the fllwing wrds maybe right fr the blank ___3___?
A.Change. B.Challenge. C.Decisin. D.Advice
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。change改变； challenge挑战； decisin决定； advice建议。根据文章内容可知，B项符合语境。
( )4.What yu shuld NOT d t make yur dream cme true?
A.Always remember what yur dream is. B.D what yu shuld d step by step.
C.Watch TV t get better exam results. D.Read mre bks，learn mre skills and find new interests.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results”可知C项错误， 其余三项均可在文中找到匹配内容，故选C。
( )5.What is the best title(标题) f the text?
A.Keep Yur Dream in Yur Mind B.Hw t Find Yur Real Dream
C.Make Yur Dream Real D.Teenagers Have Many Dreams
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。作者借助《快乐随心》这本书来告诉我们应如何实现梦想，C项符合文章主旨，故选C。
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
It was ur schl's yearly dancing shw.I 1 (be) excited that I was chsen by the teacher this time althugh I didn't have any experience f dancing fr a shw.I wuld dance in frnt f all the students and 2 (teacher) .It made me very prud.
Hwever，I was a bit sad 3 my father had n time t watch me dance. He 4 (invite)t have a business meeting. I knew that my father wuld surely cme t my shw if he culd. 5 (lucky)，my mther and my elder sister were still cming t watch my shw.
6 the beginning f the day，1 was very nervus. After changing int the dress and getting my make-up dne. I felt 7 (relax). Then I went n t the stage bravely. I was very glad t see my mther and sister sitting in 8 secnd rw.
Just befre the light turned dark，I saw my father rush int the hall and take the seat beside my mther， 9 a pleasant surprise it was! The sight f my father made 10 (I) smile. I began dancing cnfidently.Sn after the shw，my family came back stage t cngratulate me. I was s happy and lucky t have my family's supprt.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
1.【答案】was
【解析】本文介绍的是作者参加学校舞帽表演的经历，全文主体时态为一般过去时。此处缺少系动词，故填was。
2.【答案】teachers
【解析】句意：我将在所有的同学与老师面前跳舞。根据空格前的students可知此处应该用teacher的复数形式，即teachers。
3.【答案】because/since/as
【解析】空格后的“我父亲没有时间来看我跳舞”是空格前“然而，我有点伤心”的原因，此处应用表示原因的连词。故答案是because/since/as。
4.【答案】was invited
【解析】句意：他被邀请去参加一个商业会议。句子的主语He与谓语动词in vie之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是was invited。
5【答案】Luckily
【解析】后面提到作者的母亲与姐姐仍然会观看作者的表演，由此说明此处应用“幸运地”。故答案是Luckily。
6【答案】At
【解析】表示“在….开始时”应用at the beginning f...。故答案是At， 注意句首的第一个字母应该大写。
7.【答案】relaxed
【解析】此处表示感到“放松的”，应用relaxed。
8【答案】the
【解析】表示“在第二排”，应用in the secnd rw，序数词前没有物主代词修饰时，常加定冠词the。故答案是the，
9【答案】What
【解析】考查感叹句。此处符合感叹句结构“What a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主谓!”， 故答案是What。
【答案】me
【解析】句意：我父亲的视线使我微笑。make sb.d sth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处应用I的宾格形式，即me。
七、任务型阅读（10分）
Ma Yun Is in His Wrds
There are always many yung peple wh want t learn smething frm me.In fact，I’m nt as lucky as mst f yu.Itried3 times fr clleges but all failed.Fr the furth time，I tried fr the teachers' cllege and they accepted me.I applied(申请) fr jbs fr 30 times.Yu can guess the results.It was s difficult at that time.was dwn but I didn’t give up and fught n.S yu can see a new Ma Yun nw.
Yu are lucky enugh.Yu are at the best time f this century.The best wealth yu have is that yu are yung.
Amng all the challenges,I think the biggest ne is educatin.Smething we teach ur kids is t ld.S we have t research what is the best way and what are the best things t teach ur kids.
The future yu face is nt a cmpetitin fr knwledge but a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin.When peple have prblems，the chance will cme.If yu can slve them，then the chance will belng t yu.
1.Hw many times did Ma Yun try fr clleges?
______________________________________________.
did Ma Yun succeed?
______________________________________________.
3.What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun's pinin?
______________________________________________.
4.What kind f cmpetitin will yung peple face?
______________________________________________.
5Are prblems gd r bad things accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________.
1.【答案】4/Fur.
【解析】根据第一段中的“Itried3 times fr clleges but all failed.Fr the furth time， I tried fr the teachers' cllege and they accepted me.”可知， 马云为了上大学尝试过四次。
2.【答案】Because he didn't give up and fught n
【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句话“I was dwn but I didn't give up and fught n.”可知答案。
3.【答案】(He thinks the biggest challenge/ne is)educatin.
【解析】根据第三段第一句话“Amng all the challenges， I think the biggest ne is educatin.”可知， 马云认为最大的挑战就是教育。
4.【答案】(They will face) a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin.
【解析】根据第四段“The future yu face is nt a cmpetitin fr knwledge but a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin.”可知， 马云认为未来年轻人面对的竞争不是来自知识而是创造力和想象力。
5.【答案】(They/Prblems are)gd things.
【解析】根据最后一段“When peple have prblems， the chance will cme.If yu can slve them， then the chance will belng t yu.”可知，马云认为困难(prblems) 等同于机遇，把问题解决了，就是把握住机遇了，所以困难(prblems) 是好事。
八、书面表达(10分)
随着年龄的增长， 你周围的事物也发生了很大的变化。请根据以下提示， 以“Great Changes arund Me”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：
1.过去，道路狭窄(narrw) ，房屋老旧， 空气……河水…；
2.现在，路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利，高楼林立，蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱，人们
3.感受…
要求：
1.要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译：
2.语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实的信息(地名、校名和人名等)；
4.100词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Great Changes Arund Me
In the past few years， great changes have taken place arund me. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】 Great Changes Arund Me
In the past few years， great changes have taken place arund me.The rads used t be narrw and crwded.The huses were ld and small.The air wasn't fresh enugh.Smetimes， there was terrible smell.The river was plluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
Nwadays，the rads are wide and clean.It's really cnvenient fr peple t g ut We can chse different kinds f transprtatin t g anywhere.Lt sft all buildings have been built in the city.Mst f us have mved t big beautiful huses.The sky is blue and the clud is white.The birds are singing happily.My hmetwn lks 1ikeabig garden with green trees， grass and clrful flwers.
Our cuntry is rich and strng，and we are living a happy life.I’m sure as time ges n，ur life will becme better and better!