泰州市2021年中考英语适应性试卷(1)

这是一份泰州市2021年中考英语适应性试卷(1)，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共61分）
单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分）
1. Let’s vte China’s Inspiratinal Rle Mdels(感动中国人物) the Internet, shall we?
A. fr; inB. t; nC. n; verD. fr; n
2. ---I’m nt satisfied with the scre in the exam.
---What matters is nt the but whether yu have tried yur best.
A. difficultyB. abilityC. resultD. subject
3. In the sng I Bet My Life, the US rck band Imagine Dragns tells peple never t ____ catching their dreams.
A. give upB. keep upC. lk upD. catch up
4. Mre spelling mistakes ____ and crrected if yu g ver the paper fr the secnd time.
A. are fundB. have been fundC. will be fundD. were fund
5. Our Chinese gvernment cannt be careful when it cmes t preventing COVID-19 cases frm ther cuntries.
A. sB. veryC. tD. quiet
6. ---Tm is really _________. If he prmises t d the cleaning, he will surely d it.
---Yeah. I can’t agree mre.
A. cheerful B. humrusC. hnestD. hardwrking
FOR SALE
Basketball Cmputer Game
Bught last mnth
Played nce---wrks perfectly
Phne Jack：3665444
7. We can learn frm the pster that the basketball cmputer game is a(an) ______ ne.
A. usedB. brrwed
C. rderedD. sld
8. --- is it frm the place where she lives t the Central Park?
--- Abut tw hurs’ bus ride.
A. Hw snB. Hw ften
C. Hw lngD. Hw far
9. --- I can’t believe yu have finished the wrk.
--- All my classmates came and helped me ut. Just as the saying ges, “ .”
A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Burn the candles at bth endsD. Put all yur eggs in ne basket
10. --- I am searching fr sme infrmatin abut the blue mn. I wnder .
--- It’s the secnd full mn in a mnth.
A. hw ften it appears B. why it lks blue
C. whether it is really blue.D. what is called the blue mn.
二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（15分）
There is a new restaurant which is called the Rbin Hd Restaurant in Spain. It is named after Rbin Hd, a her wh steals frm the rich t help the pr. Thugh named Rbin Hd, it desn’t mean anyne can 11 in the restaurant. In this restaurant, the pr 12 have the pprtunity t enjy very expensive fd fr the rich.
During the daytime, Rbin Hd is a 13 restaurant which serves cffee and Spanish dishes fr breakfast and has a lunch menu. At night, it turns int an amazing restaurant, serving free dinners t the 14 peple. The mney that is 15 earlier in the day is used t ffer free dinners later that night. It’s a nice dinner, prepared by cks wh wrk in five-star htels. The restaurant seats 50 peple a time and there are 16 times f seating fr dinner, s each night the restaurant feeds ttally 100 hmeless peple. Since the pening, the restaurant has becme very 17 whenever day r night.
And the Rbin Hd Restaurant is abut a lt 18 than just prviding fd. In additin t warm and hearty meals fr the hmeless, it is a rare 19 fr the hmeless t eat with the same dignity(尊严) as any ther custmer. They can sit at the table 20 , with a nice tableclth, fine frks, knives and glasses.
The restaurant is run by an rganizatin called Messengers f Peace, which was 21 54 years ag by Father Angel. Messengers f Peace has been running many ther 22 as well, including a church that ffers free cffee and tea, free meals and Wi-Fi, and even places t sleep. Talking abut the restaurant, Father Angel said, “it is very imprtant that everybdy shuld be treated with 23 , whether it’s thrugh bread r thrugh wrk. S, why nt pen a restaurant with tableclths and prper cutlery（餐具） and waiters? At night peple with 24 can cme and eat here in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyne else.”
The Rbin Hd Restaurant has becme quite the htspt. The 25 is t pen mre arund Spain s that the spirit will be spread. It’s an initiative(倡议) f Spain’s Messengers f Peace and Father Angel.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（36分）
A
26. A student pay _____ fr the speaking curse every hur.
A. ￥8 B. ￥20 C. ￥40 D. ￥240
27. On Saturday, a student can _____ in Tengfei Schl.
A. practice speaking EnglishB. have speaking and writing curses
C. talk with the native teachersD. take writing and listening curses
28. If yu want t cntact the schl, yu can NOT _____.
A. call at 010­38167295B. visit
C. g t 32 Qinghua East Rad
D. send an email t www.tfedu
29. Yu may prbably read it in _____.
A. stry bks B. nvels C. newspapers D. text bks
B
D yu believe in green living? Read the fllwing blg and replies abut a fun, easy and creative way t make yur lifestyle greener.
30. What is special abut the hat?
A. It was new and expensive.B. It was given by Gina’s mum.
C. It was a gift frm Gina’s sister. D. It came frm an ld sweater.
31. Gina give a reply t TerryB t _____.
A. shw her disagreementB. sell her wn fd
C. further explain her idea D. express her deep regret
32. The language in the passage _____________.
A. must be frmal B. may be infrmal
C. must be veryexactD. must be humrus
33. What can we learn frm the blg?
A. Betty feels mre wasteful by upcycling clthing.
B. Terry B seldm gives his clthes t peple in need.
C. Gina thinks inventing new things can mix her talent and interest.
D. Gina thinks that if n ne is in need f the fd, they can use it t make sil rich.
C
In Ls Angeles, a waiter served a grup f teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a yung high schl student. S he wanted t make sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. And he made sure f it.
After serving all the teens ding a great jb, he was left a tip(小费), nly $3.28. That was hardly enugh t buy a drink at Starbucks.
The waiter went hme. And he felt hatred fr the students wh did nt knw the value f hard wrk. They lked dwn n peple like him. Or s he thught.
After several days, the waiter frgt abut it. His life went n as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter frm the teens.
“Abut a week and a half ag, n Octber 7, my three friends and I came t eat at this restaurant as ur wn hmecming celebratin. It was an exciting experience fr us t be here alne, and it was all new t us. And yu were the best waiter we culd ask fr. Yu were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! S I want t say thank yu fr making ur ‘grwn-up’ experience s amazing and fun.
“I wuld als like t say srry. Since we were new t all f this, ur 13-year-ld minds didn’t exactly knw hw t deal with the bill. The bill was reasnable(合乎情理), but we had cmpletely frgtten (and didn’t knw, t be hnest) what a tip even was, let alne hw much t give. S we emptied ur pckets, and all ur mney added up t $3.28.
“Having n idea f hw small this really was, we left. Later, we realized ur mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had t make it right.
“S tgether with this letter, yu will find the crrect 18% tip + extra fr simply being amazing. Thank yu fr yur help and patience and als thank yu fr making ur night fun. Thank yu!”
34. Hw did the waiter serve the grup f teens?
A. He tried t make them pay mre. B. He served them like ther waiters.
C. He treated them as yung children. D. He did his best t make them happy.
35. The grup f teens leave that small tip because ___________.
A. they lked dwn n the waiter. B. they didn’t knw what a tip meant.
C. they weren’t pleased with the service. D. they thught the tip shuld be that much.
36. What made the teens write the letter?
A. The srry they felt fr the waiter.B. The way the waiter served them.
C. The bill the restaurant received.D. The fun they had at the restaurant.
37. The waiter in the stry thinks _____ decides hw valuable his wrk is.
A. what kind f guests they serve
B. what dishes peple usually rder
C. whether they are given reasnable tips
D. hw much custmers pay fr their meals
38. Accrding t the writer, if yu did smething wrng, yu shuld try t_____.
A. let it g and frget it
B. find a gd excuse fr it
C. d smething t make it right
D. use mney t settle the matter
D
As is ften the case, parents are very shcked t discver their children have lied t them fr the first time. But new research has suggested many parents may nt even ntice many f the lies their children tell them.
Psychlgists have discvered that mst parents are ver-cnfident in their children’s hnesty and this may impair their ability t discver a lie.
The findings may help t explain why sme parents seem t be willing t let their children get away with almst anything even in the face f the evidence(迹象). They say parents suffer frm a “truth bias(偏见)” with their wn teenagers, but when faced with lies frm ther peple’s children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true r nt.
Dr. Angela Evans, a psychlgist at Brck University in Canada, said, “The clse relatinship that parents share with their wn children may lead t parents failing t discver their children’s lies. Parents’ truth bias may result in parents being less dubtable f their children, allwing them t successfully cheat(欺骗) them.”
Mst children are thught t start lying as early as tw years ld but start telling mre believable lies at arund the age f fur years ld. Learning hw t lie is cnsidered as a key part f cgnitive (认知的) and scial develpment in children. But many parents are shcked when their children start lying t them. In their study, Dr Evans and her clleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they perfrmed a test after being asked nt t lk at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had lked, with abut 45% truthfully denying(否认) lking, abut 30% lying abut lking and 8% admitting (承认) t lking.
Vides f thse denying lking were then shwn t 152 parents f children aged 8 t 16. Eighty f the parents had children wh had taken part in the test. The researchers fund that the parents were less able t discver lies tld by their wn children than by ther peple’s children.
39. What is the result f the new research?
A. Parents are surprised t find their children have lied t them.
B. Scientists advised the parents nt t ntice theirs children’s first lies
C. Many f the children’s lies may nt be funded by the parents.
D. Children seldm lies t their wn parents.
40. What des the underlined wrd “impair” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 意识到B. 削弱C. 发展D. 识别
41. Accrding t the study, hw many students admitted t lking at the answer?
A. 9B. 30C. 49D. 58
42. What des Dr. Evans want t find abut children’s lying?
A. What makes parents lse trust in their children.
B. What causes children t tell lies t their parents.
C. What makes parents fail t see their children’s lies.
D. What affects children’s relatins with their parents.
43. What can be inferred frm Dr. Evans’s study in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Lying is a part f children’s develpment.
B. Parents prefer t prtect their wn children.
C. Children aged 8 t 16 are very likely t tell lies.
D. Parents can easily discver lies tld by children f thers.
第二部分 非选择题（共59分）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
Ald Cicchini, an Italian vilinist, is playing the Chinese sng Butterfly Lvers frm his balcny. “My gift fr yu frm Milan,” Ald said n Sina Weib t his Chinese audience. The vide has received mre than 3 millin views.
Ald is the chief vilinist f the RAI Natinal Symphny Orchestra in Italy. While being islated (隔离) at hme due t COVID-19, Ald started t play the vilin n his balcny. His playing has impressed nt nly peple in his neighbrhd, but als internet users arund the wrld.
“In times like this, we need mre music than ever because it helps peple stay tgether and cures ur suls,” Ald tld TEENS in an email interview.
When his neighbr Jing tld him that his music was quite ppular in China, Ald decided t pen an accunt n Sina Weib t have clser cntact with Chinese listeners. “I asked Jing t intrduce me t the sngs Chinese peple lve mst. When she sent me Butterfly Lvers, I fell in lve with the sng and its stry. Spring is the seasn f lve and it is perfect as a gift in this mment.”
After Ald psted the vide, many Chinese musicians played alng with him t make it an ensemble (合奏).
“The first time I saw a guzheng player jining me, it was amazing. I felt that we were tgether in this battle. Fr me it was a huge message f slidarity and empathy (共鸣),” said Ald.
Nw the ensemble is grwing bigger with guitar, accrdin, pipa and ther instruments. As Ald said, althugh the virus is frcing us t keep a distance frm ne anther, music reminds us that we can stay in tuch in ther ways.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
44. What is Ald Cicchini?
▲
45. Why did Ald pen an accunt n Weib?
▲
46. Hw many kinds f musical instruments are mentined in the passage?
▲
47. Hw did sme Chinese musicians supprt him after Ald psted the vide?
▲
48. Accrding t the stry, what d yu think f music?(请根据作者意图自拟一句话作答)
▲
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
Mre than 60 per cent f children and teens d nt get enugh sleep, which can put their health at risk, accrding t a reprt by the Chinese Sleep Research Sciety.
Nearly 63 per cent f Chinese yuths ages 6 t 17 sleep less than eight hurs a day, accrding t the reprt. Amng 13 t 17-year-lds the number is mre than 81 per cent. The reprt was based n a survey at the end f last year and in January. It cvered nearly 70, 000 children and teens ages 6 t 17 all ver China.
The reprt fund that tw tp causes influenced students’ sleep. Frm Mnday t Thursday, 64 per cent f the grup wuld still be busy with their hmewrk after 11 p.m.. Mre than 4l per cent f children and teenagers wh sleep t little use cmputers and mbile phnes.
The survey als shwed that gd sleep makes study effective(有效的). Sme students wh sleep lnger generally finish hmewrk in tw t three hurs. Sme ther students may require fur t six hurs because they sleep less. Zha Zhngxin, a prfessr studying sleep disrders, said, “Sleep helps grwth, prtects the brain and makes the immune system(免疫系统) better. Lng-term lss f sleep will bring risks f disease and cause lasting health damage.”
Sme specialists suggested that lcal educatin authrities all ver China take actin t help students get mre sleep, including putting ff the start f mrning classes by half an hur.
六、词汇运用 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）（9分）
59. Three ▲ (fur) f the rm is taken up by the pian.
60. In recent years, traditinal friendship between China and Cuba ▲ (develp) in all-arund way.
61. Please pen the windw as wide as pssible ▲ (let) in the fresh air.
62. Yu may ▲ (arrest) if yu ck up a stry and spread it arund.
63. If yu are ▲ (sure) where t g fr help, yu can always g t yur teachers.
64. Zi Jinchen wrte three ▲ (child) adventure stries in his nvel called Cat’s Cradle.
65. I have never seen a ▲ (strict) teacher than Mr. Green, wh teaches us Histry.
66. China Eastern Airlines has an excellent ▲ (safe) recrd. That is why many peple prefer it.
67. The students in Sunshine Secndary Schl are busy ▲ (display) their inventins.
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）
In a city in France, a histry teacher named Mitchell fund a nte in an ld bk. It said there was a large amunt f t 68 buried (埋) n an island near the city.
Dreaming f being the richest man in the city, Mitchell decided t d smething. He invited his schl’s gym teacher Sctt t g with him t the island. They brught w 69 , fd, and set ut fr the island. At first, they thught they wuld find what they want and be back in a day r tw. And start the life f the richest in the city. Hwever, they gt l 70 at sea and had n idea hw t get back hme.
They f 71 all f their fd by the seventh day. There was just half a bttle f water l 72 . Sctt kept it frm Mitchell and wuldn’t let him drink it. They fught. In the end, Sctt beat Mitchell heavily and Mitchell d 73 .
Tw days later, Sctt was rescued(获救). On the rescue ship, he tk ff his hat and his head was sweaty(汗津津的). Officer Derek waited fr Sctt t tell his stry. Sctt said that he k 74 Mitchell by accident. He said he was trying t s 75 Mitchell frm drinking seawater. By that time, they hadn’t had any water t drink fr seven days.
“I see. That’s quite interesting, Sctt. I think yu’re l 76 . Yu killed him n purpse s yu wuldn’t have t s 77 any fresh water with him.”
Hw did Derek knw that Sctt wasn’t telling the truth?
八、书面表达（20分）
作为学生，成绩固然重要，但成长更重要！健康的身心能促进学习的提高。90%的青少年严重缺乏运动，面对这个问题，请谈谈你对体育的看法。不少于100个单词。
1. 你喜欢运动吗？你有喜欢的运动项目吗？
2. 你的运动习惯。
3. 你的运动建议。
11.
A. eat
B. steal
C. sleep
D. drink
12.
A. need
B. shuld
C. must
D. may
13.
A. terrible
B. cmmn
C. special
D. valuable
14.
A. rich
B. hmeless
C. famus
D. familiar
15.
made
B. raised
C. dnated
D. spent
16.
A. five
B. fur
C. tw
D. three
17.
A. ppular
B. imprtant
C. terrible
D. expensive
18.
A. better
B. mre
C. less
D. kinder
19.
A. change
B. success
C. chance
D. prize
20.
A. cmfrtably
B. nervusly
C. peacefully
D. hpefully
21.
A. set in
B. set ff
C. set dwn
D. set up
22.
A. subjects
B. prjects
C. bjects
D. prducts
23.
A. patience
B. kindness
C. dignity
D. gentleness
24.
A. nthing
B. smething
C. anything
D. everything
25.
A. result
B. way
C. hpe
D. peace
What d yu think f the “new” hat I made fr my sister? It used t be my mum’s sweater.
Psted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. n 11th February 2020
New uses fr ld clthing
Nwadays, we’re mre wasteful than ever-buying, thrwing things away withut thinking. We need t start living mre respnsibly—but hw? One answer is t upcycle (再生利用) .
I started upcycling clthing. Making new things ut f ld clthes is the best way t mix my talent and my interest. D yu upcycle? If s, what new things have yu made?
If nt, why nt give it a try?
Terry B Psted at 9:08 a. m. n 11th February 2020
I lve UR idea. But why dn’t U give UR ld clthes t peple in need? I even give away the mst expensive things I dn’t wear anymre. S I can help the envirnment while giving smething useful t peple in need.
Gina Psted at 9:28 a. m. n 11th February 2020
Gd pint! I’m talking abut nly the ldest clthing in yur rm — the clthes that are t ld t be wrn by thers. The same idea ges fr fd waste at restaurants and supermarkets.
Befre upcycling fd that can still be eaten, fr example, using it t make sil rich, we shuld give it t thse in need.
Betty99 Psted at 10:18 a. m. n 11th February 2020
I’ve made shpping bags ut f T-shirts and dg tys ut f scks. Upcycling clthing is a fun hbby, but the mst imprtant thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully.
49 prblems amng students ages 6 t 17 acrss China
Present situatin
*Nearly 63% f Chinese yuths ages 6-17 sleep less than 8 hurs a day.
*Amng 13-t 17 year-lds the number is 50 than that f the children aged 6-17
Main 51
* much schlwrk
* 52 f electrnic devices
53 f enugh sleep
*Gd sleep helps students 54 effectively.
Students wh sleep lnger generally finish hmewrk in tw t three hurs, 55 thse students wh sleep less require fur t six hurs.
*Sleep helps grwth, prtects the brain and 56 the immune system.
If yu dn’t have 57 sleep, the chance t get diseases r health damage will increase.
Suggestins
Help students get mre sleep, e.g. schls start 58 .