2022年河南省郑州市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年河南省郑州市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了2-hur cycle，【答案】B、D、D、C、B，【答案】【小题1】by，你生活中最大的改变是什么？2等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年河南省郑州市中考英语模拟试卷

A
Every Friday,the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share movies,TV，music,and books that brought them joy that week.They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend.Here's the list.

Linda Holmes
Mythic Quest,Apple TV
I just discovered it.An ad（广告）appeared on my screen
"This is a great workplace comedy."Then I said,"Let me
check that out!"So the ad worked.It's about a video game
development company and the relationships between these
characters.In this comedy,there were just some touching
moments that made me actually cry.

Sam Sanders
Jean of the Joneses,Amazon Prime
At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016，I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses.It's about a family and their secrets.For years,it wasn't possible to search for it on the Internet.Now,it's on Amazon Prime.Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again!

Aisha Harris
Dream Girl：A Novel by Laura Lippman
This is the story of a writer who,while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident,begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer's most famous•book.It s full of surprises,and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going.

Ayesha Rascoe
The Little Prince（ss），Disney+
It's a short film about two young Chinese American kids：one takes ballet（芭蕾舞）and the other plays basketball-and they become really dear friends.But what the film is really about is the way their parents love them：You'll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they're there for you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is Mythic Quest？ ______
A. An ad. B. A comedy. C. A video game. D. A novel.
2. What do you know about Jean of the Joneses？ ______
A. It's a film made in Toronto.
B. It's about a family and their love.
C. It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016.
D. It wasn't the first time for Sam to watch it.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Dream Girl？ ______
A. Historical. B. Valuable. C. Traditional. D. Unbelievable.
4. What does The Little Prince（ss）tell us？ ______
A. Giving love is easy for kids.
B. Friends have to be the same.
C. Parents can be your big fans.
D. It's never too late to take up a hobby.
5. Why does Pop Culture Happy Hour share the list？ ______
A. To recall people's happy hours.
B. To suggest an enjoyable weekend.
C. To make American culture popular.
D. To bring joy to the hosts and guests.
B
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to the Wildlife Park,she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.A mile into her walk,she saw a swan in the grass.Ariel,who had worked at the Wild Bird Aid（援助）Center,knew that swans can be fierce （凶猛的）.But as she got close to this one,it didn't move.
She was certain that the bird needed help.Ariel covered her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm（镇静），carefully picked it up,and held it in her arms.She made the decision to send it to the aid center：.But the center was across the East River on the.other side of town.She didn't.know how to carry the swan there.Luckily,some strangers driving by offered her,her bike,and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway,no one seemed surprised by the unusual passenger.Ariel called the center on the way,and Higginbotham,an animal-care manager,picked her up at the subway station and drove them to the center.There,doctors found that the swan was poisoned（中毒），caused by eating weights used on fishing lines.
The swan was carefully treated at the center.She even made a friend -another wounded swan.People all expected good news from her.But sadly,she died two months later,because of too much poison in her body.
"It's a sad story,but the real story is just how far some people would go to save a swan in the big city.In all,Ariel travelled two hours,"says Higginbotham."That's the spirit we want in everyone."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When did Ariel find the swan needed help？ ______
A. When she saw the swan.
B. When she found it couldn't move.
C. When she was planning to go hiking.
D. When she covered its head with her jacket.
7. How did Ariel move the swan to the center？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
8. Why did the swan die in the end？ ______
A. Because it was badly treated.
B. Because it was lonely and sad.
C. Because it got wounded again.
D. Because it was too seriously ill.
9. What is Higginbotham's opinion？ ______
A. Ariel didn't try her best.
B. People should learn from Ariel.
C. Traffic is a big problem in the city.
D. The swan could be helped in a better way.
10. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Bad news travels fast. B. Time is the best.doctor.
C. Little efforts count a lot. D. Think twice before acting.
C
Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 a.m.Pepsi CEO Indra Nooyi gets up at 4 a.m.Disney CEO Bob Iger is a4：30 guy.Jack Dorsey sleeps in until.5：30.So does Sir Richard.…It seems successful people wake up early.Well,at least some of them do.
As Adam Grant says,"The world's most successful people aren't worried about what time others wake up.They wake and work on the schedule（日程安排）that works for them."
Science agrees.Studies show most early birds are born to be early birds,and most night owls（夜猫子）are naturally night owls.
Look at people's sleep-wake cycles.On average（平均），our body clocks run on a 24.2-hour cycle.But some people have body clocks that run longer than 24.2 hours which means,over time,they naturally fall asleep later and get up later.These people are called night owls.Oppositely,those whose body clocks run shorter than 24.2 hours are early birds.
While studies show that early birds are probably more persistent（坚持的），self-directed and are better planners,night owls perform better in tests on memory and are more creative.
So stop trying to be an early bird or a night owl.Just be who you are.Successful people who are early birds aren't successful as a result of waking up early.They're successful because their body clocks back their schedules.So they can easily work better than others.
When you start working doesn't matter.What matters is what you get done in the hours at work.Success is all about what you achieve.Not the time of day you do it.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How many"early birds"are mentioned in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
12. How does the writer give reasons for being "early birds" and "night owls"？ ______
A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving.examples. D. By making guesses.
13. What are probably the advantages of"night owls"？ ______
①Making good plans.
②Having good memories.
③Offering creative ideas.
④Sticking to a difficult task.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④
14. Which word can take the place of the underlined word"back"？ ______
A. Predict. B. Break. C. Support. D. Beat.
15. Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A story-book. B. A guide-book.
C. A travel magazine. D. A science magazine.
The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame on the short video platform（平台）Tik Tok. (1) Skilled bamboo weavers（编织工人）are recording the producing process of their works-cutting,weaving,burning and boiling. (2)
"That's amazing," A Tik Tok user from America wrote in her video after watching the whole process.
(3) Pan Yunfeng,51，from Lin'an in Zhejiang Province,makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok. (4) With over 5 million followers on Douyin,he has become popular among netizens （R） abroad.
Bamboo weaving art began 2，000 years ago. (5) In 2008，it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.Now,the popularity of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He started learning the skills at an early age.
B.It has enjoyed hundreds of thousands of likes.
C.What's more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
D.It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
E.These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners' eyes.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
My name is Arthur Hankins.The first fourteen years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible(21) that would change my life forever.But before I tell you the bad news,let me tell you about a (22)day in my life.
Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my(23).She laughs at the strange ones and pretends（假装）to be afraid when I(24)her the scary ones.Then the (25)of breakfast carries me downstairs.During the drive to school,I choose the music we listen to.Mom,Dad,and I sing along(26) .At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well,it's the time for me to tell you the (27)news.A few months ago,my parents told me that soon I'm going to (28) a little sister.Ugh!For fourteen years,I have been the center of (29).I haven't had to share my parents with anybody.One more person will make our house too (30).I will have to share my room with the baby.Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
Today,Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister,and I've decided to tell them they should just(31).
Well,here they are.Suddenly,Mom hugs (32) and kisses the top of my head.(33) I know it,Dad puts the baby in my lap（大腿部）.My baby sister(34)out and grabs（抓）my finger!I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me (35).
Hey,maybe having a little sister won't be so bad.I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
21.  A. news B. stories C. plans D. means
22.  A. right B. great C. serious D. simple
23.  A. excuses B. choices C. requests D. dreams
24.  A. ask B. tell C. leave D. give
25.  A. taste B. feel C. smell D. sound
26.  A. clearly B. loudly C. patiently D. politely
27.  A. bad B. local C. latest D. special
28.  A. save B. have C. educate D. influence
29.  A. attention B. expression C. examination D. conversation
30.  A. old B. dirty C. crowded D. dangerous
31.  A. let her down B. blow her away C. wake her up D. take her back
32.  A. me B. us C. her D. them
33.  A. When B. Unless C. Before D. Although
34.  A. cries B. rushes C. reaches D. gets
35.  A. again B. finally C. already D. sometimes
36. 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
minute carry good what hospital nothing lie but knock correct
Bill Evans was a professional baseball player.Before every game,his wife would tell him (1) was going to happen.She made predictions many times in the past and those predictions were always (2) .
One day,on the eve of an important game,he asked his wife again.
His wife thought for a few (3) .Then she said,"I see a man wearing a white coat."
"Do you see anything else？"Bill asked.
"Yes.I see you (4) on a stretcher（担架）."
This really worried Bill.There were often injuries（损伤）during a game, (5) they were hardly serious enough for the player to be carried off on a stretcher.
"Then I won't play tomorrow,"he thought.
The boss of Bill's team was not pleased when Bill told him that he was not going to play.Bill was one of the (6) players on the team.However,there was ______ he could say to make Bill change his mind.
Bill decided not to watch the game,but to go to the (7) and visit his teammate who had bad injuries a few weeks before.
As he was walking into the hospital,a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door.Not seeing Bill,the doctor (8) him down.
Bill hit his head hard on the ground.
Within a few seconds,he was (9) into the hospital on a stretcher.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
37. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many of us love taking selfies（自拍）.In the past,we took selfies (1) lifting mobile phones.But sometimes we couldn't get a perfect shot.
That's why the selfie stick was invented.This stick reaches one meter long in order to get more people into a picture.So it's much easier (2) take selfies.Selfie sticks can be easily folded up and taken with you.But they also come with safety risks.People (3) try to use them when riding a bike could get hurt.In crowded places,the sticks would-get in (4) way of other people's pictures.Recently,many people have given up using them.Some think selfie sticks shouldn't (5) allowed in public places.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Li Hua,you look fresh and full of energy.Your dark eye circles are gone.
B：Ah,yes! (1)
A：How can you do that？I remember you couldn't have enough sleep.
B：That's because of my homework. (2) .But now I can finish my homework earlier.
A：Good news! (3) ？
B：Of course not.I have the same teachers as before.The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down homework.
A：So you can have more free time!There will be a Chinese art and culture show in the art museum.Would you like to go with me？
B：What can we expect to see on the show？
A： (4)
B：That sounds interesting (5) ？
A：How about 9：00 on Saturday morning at the museum？
B：OK!See you then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. 回首过去，你一定有很多变化。你最大的一个变化是什么？请以"How I've changed!"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加班级英语演讲比赛。
要点：（1）What is the biggest change in your life？
（2）How did it happen？
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
How I've changed!
Hello,everyone!How time flies!_____
Thanks for listening!
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】B、D、D、C、B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一个表格"l just discovered it.An ad （广告） appeared on my screen, 'This is a great workplace comedy."可知"it"代指的就是"Mythic Quest"，而"Mythic Quest"就是广告中提到的" a great workplace comedy""。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二个表格" At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016，I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses."可知在2016年的多伦多国际电影节上，"我"看了一部叫做《琼》的家庭喜剧。所以这不是山姆第一次看它了。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三个表格"It s full of surprises,and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going."可知它充满了惊喜，"我"可以诚实地告诉你，"我"已经不知道它的（情节）如何发展了。所以此处是很惊讶，难以置信的。Historical"（有关）历史的"，Valuable"有价值的"，Traditional"传统的"，Unbelievable"难以置信的"。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四个表格"But what the film is really about is the way their parents love them：You'll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they're there for you."但这部电影真正讲的是他们父母爱他们的方式：当父母说他们爱你，他们在你身边时，你会明白这意味着什么。可知这部电影的真正意义在于他们的父母对他们的爱。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Every Friday,the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share movies,TV，music,and books that brought them joy that week."可知每周五，流行文化欢乐时光节目上的主持人和嘉宾都会分享电影、电视、音乐和给他们带来欢乐的书籍。所以推测是建议享受一个愉快的周末。故选B。
本文介绍了每周五，流行文化欢乐时光节目上的主持人和嘉宾都会分享电影、电视、音乐和给他们带来欢乐的书籍。他们建议你在这个周末亨受一些美食，并给出了列表。
做题时首先要通读全文，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去找出正确答案。

6~10.【答案】B、A、D、B、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段knew that swans can be fierce （凶猛的）。But as she got close to this one,it didn't move.Ariel Cordova-Rojas 知道天鹅是凶猛的，但是当她靠近这只天鹅时，它却一动不动。可知正确答案为B。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Luckily,some strangers driving by offered her,her bike,and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.和第三段and Higginbotham,an animal-care manager,picked her up at the subway station and drove them to the center.幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人开车载她、她的自行车和天鹅到了一个到附近的地铁站。动物护理经理 Higginbotham 在地铁站接她并开车送他们到中心。可知是先乘坐汽车到地铁站，然后乘坐汽车到到达中心。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段because of too much poison in her body.她因体内毒药过多而死。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段  "It's a sad story,but the real story is just how far some people would go to save a swan in the big city.In all,Ariel travelled two hours,"says Higginbotham."That's the spirit we want in everyone.""这是一个悲伤的故事，但真正的故事是，有些人为了拯救大城市的一只天鹅会走多远。阿里尔总共走了两个小时，"希金博坦说，"这就是我们希望每个人都具备的精神。"。故选B。
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文说的是一个女孩抢救一只受伤的天鹅的故事。她只是一个代表，像这样的人有很多。故选C。
本文说的是一个女孩抢救一只受伤的天鹅的故事。她只是一个代表，像这样的人有很多。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案。

11~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 a.m.Pepsi CEO Indra Nooyi gets up at 4 a.m.Disney CEO Bob Iger is a 4：30 guy.Jack Dorsey sleeps in until.5：30.So does Sir Richard可知，Tim Cook凌晨3点45分起床；百事首席执行官Indra Nooyi凌晨4点起床；迪士尼首席执行官Bob Iger是四点半（起床）的人；Jack Dorsey一直睡到五点半；Richard先生也是（早起）。因此，第一段中提到了五位早起的人。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中On average,our body clocks run on a 24.2-hour cycle.But some people have body clocks that run longer than 24.2 hours...These people are called night owls.Oppositely,those whose body clocks run shorter than 24.2 hours are early birds.可知，我们的生物钟平均以24.2小时为一个周期运行；但有些人的生物钟运行时间超过24.2小时……这些人被称为夜猫子；相反，生物钟低于24.2小时的人属于早起鸟。因此可推知，作者是通过比较事实，来给出"早起鸟"和"夜猫子"的原因。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段night owls perform better in tests on memory and are more creative.可知，夜猫子在记忆力测试中表现更好，更有创造力。因此第②（拥有好的记忆）第③（提供创意）表述可能是"夜猫子"的优点。故选B。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境They're successful because their body clocks...their schedules.可知，他们之所以成功，是因为他们的生物钟……他们的时间表。根据语境，"back"在这里指"支持、帮助"符合文意，因此可以用"support"替换。故选C。
（5）D.材料出处题。通读全文及文章关键信息Studies show most early birds are born to be early birds,and most night owls are naturally night owls...Look at people's sleep-wake cycles...可知，文章引用科学研究的结论指出，一个人早起和晚睡主要是由生物因素决定的，两种人有着各自的特点。因此，本文是一篇科普文，可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
文章引用科学研究的结论指出，一个人早起和晚睡主要是由生物因素决定的，两种人有着各自的特点，而成功的关键是要找到适合自己的作息时间。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。

16~20.【答案】B、E、C、A、D

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame on the short video platform（平台）Tik Tok.这种将粗竹制成美丽竹片的中国传统技艺在短视频平台抖音上一举成名。"可知说的是受到欢迎，结合选项，应说它已经获得了数十万个赞。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"That's amazing," A Tik Tok user from America wrote in her video after watching the whole process.这太不可思议了，"一位来自美国的抖音用户在看完整个过程后在视频中写道。""可知说的是外国人的看法，结合选项，应说在外国人眼中，这些技能被视为一种神奇的中国力量。故选E。
（3）C.根据后句"Pan Yunfeng,51，from Lin'an in Zhejiang Province,makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok.51岁的潘云峰来自浙江临安，他在抖音上制作锅刷和竹伞。"可知说的是手工作品，结合选项，应说更令人惊奇的是，工人们只用手工就能做到这一点。故选C。
（4）A.根据前句"Pan Yunfeng,51，from Lin'an in Zhejiang Province,makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok.51岁的潘云峰来自浙江临安，他在抖音上制作锅刷和竹伞。"可知列举了一个事例，结合选项，应说他很小的时候就开始学习这些技能。故选A。
（5）D.根据后句"In 2008，it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。"可知说的是成为中国的文化，结合选项，应说它已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。故选D。
短文讲了中国传统的编制艺术，详细地介绍了编织工人是如何编织的，及其外国人的看法等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

21~35.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、B、A、B、A、C、D、A、C、C、C

【解析】（1）A.名词辨析。A.news消息；B.stories故事；C.plans计划；D.means方法；下文提到了news,所以是原词复现。句意，我生命的前14年几乎是完美的，直到我父母告诉我一个可怕的消息，这个消息将永远改变我的生活。故选：A。
（2）B.形容词辨析。A.right对的；B.great很棒的；C.serious严肃的；D.simple简单的；这里叙述的是很棒的一天，然后下文对比有妹妹的日子。句意，但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中很棒的一天。故选：B。
（3）D.名词辨析。A.excuses理由；B.choices选择；C.requests要求；D.dreams梦；下文提到了奇怪的梦，还有可怕的梦，所以这里是dreams。句意，每天早上，妈妈轻轻地叫醒我，花时间听我做的梦。故选：D。
（4）B.动词辨析。A.ask问；B.tell告诉；C.leave离开；D.give给；tell sb.sth.告诉某人某物。句意，当我告诉她那些可怕的梦时候，她假装很害怕。故选：B。
（5）C.名词辨析。A.taste口味；B.feel感觉；C.smell味道；D.sound声音；句意，然后，早餐的香味把我带到楼下。故选：C。
（6）B.副词辨析。A.clearly清晰地；B.loudly大声地；C.patiently耐心地；D.politely礼貌地；唱歌用loudly修饰，符合题意。句意，妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。故选：B。
（7）A.形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；B.local当地的；C.latest最新的；D.special特殊的；上文先说的是好消息，这里说的是坏消息。句意，现在是我告诉你坏消息的时候了。故选：A。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.save保存；B.have有；C.educate教育；D.influence影响；将有一个小妹妹，用have。句意，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。故选：B。
（9）A.名词辨析。A.attention焦点；B.expression表达；C.examination考试；D.conversation对话；由下文I haven't had to share my parents with anybody,可知我没和任何人分享过父母的爱，所以这里是焦点。句意，十四年来，我一直是大家关注的焦点。故选：A。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A.old旧的；B.dirty脏的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.dangerous危险的；多一个妹妹，所以是拥挤的。句意，多一个人会使我们的房子太拥挤。故选：C。
（11）D.动词短语辨析。A.let her down令她失望；B.blow her away赶走她；C.wake her up叫醒她；D.take her back带她回来；这里是作者决定还是接纳小妹妹。句意，我决定告诉他们，他们应该把她带回来。故选：D。
（12）A.代词辨析。A.me我；B.us我们；C.her她；D.them他们；用me作为作者的宾格形式。句意，妈妈拥抱我，亲吻我的头顶。故选：A。
（13）C.疑问副词辨析。A.When何时；B.Unless除非；C.Before之前；D.Although尽管；时间先后关系，下文先发生，在作者意识到之前。句意，还没等我反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在我腿上了。故选：C。
（14）C.动词辨析。A.cries哭；B.rushes赶；C.reaches到达；D.gets得到；reach out,伸出来。句意，我的小妹妹伸出手抓住了我的手指指!故选：C。
（15）C.副词辨析。A.again再；B.finally最终；C.already已经；D.sometimes有时；上下文并列关系，所以是已经喜欢作者了。句意，我想她知道我是她哥哥，她已经喜欢我了。故选：C。
文章主要讲述了作者作为独生子一直独享父母的爱，直到有一天父母告诉他将有一个小妹妹，他从刚开始的不能接受，到最后也喜欢上了这个小妹妹。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】correct
【小题3】minutes
【小题4】lying
【小题5】but
【小题6】best


【解析】（1）what.考查连接代词。结合句意，每次比赛前，他的妻子都会告诉他将会发生_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"什么"。故答案为what。
（2）correct.考查形容词。were为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，她在过去做过很多次预测，这些预测总是____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"正确的"。故答案为correct。
（3）minutes.考查可数名词复数。a few后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，他的妻子想了即____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"分钟"。故答案为minutes。
（4）lying.考查动名词。结合句意，我看见你___在担架上，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"躺"，see sb doing意为"看见某人正在做某事"。故答案为lying。
（5）but.考查连词。结合句意，比赛中经常会有受伤，____伤势几乎没有严重到可以用担架抬走的程度结合选词，判断空格处词义为"但是"。故答案为but。
（6）best.考查形容词最高级。one of后跟形容词最高级，表示最……的之一，结合句意，比尔是队中____的运动员之一，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"最好的"。故答案为best。
（7）nothing.考查不定代词。结合上文，The boss of Bill's team was not pleased when Bill told him that he was not going to play.可知球队老板不高兴，而题目与上文互为转折，即判断他也不能说什么让比尔改变主意。故答案为nothing。
（8）hospital.考查名词。结合句意，比尔决定不去看比赛，而是去____看望几周前受了重伤的队友。结合选词，判断空格处词义为"医院"。故答案为hospital。
（9）knocked.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，医生没有看见比尔，就把他____在地。结合选词，判断空格处词义为"撞倒"。故答案为knocked。
（10）carried.考查动词的过去分词。结合上文，Bill hit his head hard on the ground.可知比尔的头重重地砸在了地上，据此判断他被抬进了医院，被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为carried。
本文主要讲了棒球运动员比尔的妻子可以预测未来，而且总是对的，有一天妻子预见他躺在担架上，于是他拒绝参加第二天的比赛，他去医院看朋友，结果被医生撞倒了，几秒钟后，他被担架抬进了医院。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

37.【答案】【小题1】by
【小题2】to
【小题3】who
【小题4】the
【小题5】be


【解析】（1）by.考查介词。句意：过去，我们举着手机自拍。结合句意用by doing表示通过……，故答案是by。
（2）to.考查介词。句意：所以自拍要容易得多。it's+adj+to do sth做某事是怎样的，故答案是to。
（3）who.考查关系词。句意：骑自行车时试图使用它们的人可能会受伤。先行词people,故用who作为关系词，故答案是who。
（4）the.考查冠词。句意：在拥挤的地方，自拍杆会妨碍别人拍照。get in the way of妨碍，故答案是the。
（5）be.考查动词。句意：有些人认为自拍杆不应该出现在公共场所。selfie sticks是动词allow的承受者，结合情态动词should,故用情态动词的被动语态，故答案是be。
本文讲述了自拍杆的由来和危险。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

38.【答案】【小题1】I got enough sleep.
【小题2】I used to have much homework
【小题3】Do you have a new teacher
【小题4】We can see paper cutting.
【小题5】When will we meet


【解析】（1）I got enough sleep.根据上文"李华，你看起来很清爽，精力充沛。你的黑眼圈不见了。"以及下文"你怎么做的？我记得你睡眠不足。"由此可知，划线处的句意应为，我睡眠充足，即I got enough sleep.故填I got enough sleep。
（2）I used to have much homework.根据上文"那是因为我的家庭作业。"以及下文"但现在我可以提前完成我的作业了。"由此可知，划线处的句意应为，我以前有很多作业，即I used to have much homework.故填I used to have much homework。
（3）Do you have a new teacher？根据下文"当然不是。我的老师和以前一样。"由此可知，划线处的句意应为，你有新的老师了吗？即Do you have a new teacher？故填Do you have a new teacher？
（4）We can see paper cutting.根据上文"美术馆将举办中国艺术文化展。"以及"我们可以期待在节目中看到什么？"由此可知，划线处的句意应为，我们可以看到剪纸（中国艺术文化之一），即We can see paper cutting.故填We can see paper cutting。
（5）When will we meet？根据下文"周六早上9：00去博物馆怎么样？"由此可知，划线处的句意应为，我们什么时候见？即When will we meet？故填When will we meet？
这是一则关于睡眠充足的原因以及邀请去艺术博物馆的对话。
题目要求填句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再填写合适的句子完成对话。

39.【答案】How I've changed!
Hello,everyone!How time flies!I want to share my biggest change in my life.【高分句型一】It happened when I was eight years old.（引出话题）
At that time,I used to be a trouble maker.My mom always told me not to play on the road,but I was never serious about it.One day,my friends and I had fun running after a soccer ball on the street.Suddenly,a car drove up and hit me.Luckily,I wasn't seriously hurt.But I learned a lesson.（具体介绍是什么以及如何发生的）
Now I follow the rules wherever I am.Hope my story can remind you too!【高分句型二】（影响）
Thanks for listening!（感谢）

【解析】【高分句型一】：
I want to share my biggest change in my life.我想分享我生命中最大的改变。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Hope my story can remind you too!希望我的故事也能提醒你！句子中hope后面是一个宾语从句。
本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去时描述场景；描述故事时，场景应描写细致；要包含题干给出的两个要点：1.你生活中最大的改变是什么？2.这是怎么发生的？注意不能有语法以及拼写错误。