2022年山东省枣庄市第十五中学中考一模英语试题（word版无答案）

枣庄市第十五中学二〇二二年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试

英语试题

1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.不要在本试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。

第一部分  听力(听力填空题，共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；16~20小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分)

第一节  根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

A         B            C             D

E              F                G            H

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5.______

第二节  根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的对话内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示。该对话读两遍，请在下面的横线上回答每一个问题。(每小题1分，满分5分)

6. Kim prefers driving to work instead of riding a bike.

7. Kim says buying clothes made of animals’ fur (毛皮) is OK.

8. Kim thinks it’s useful to use plastic bags while shopping.

9. Kim suggests using cloth bags instead of plastic ones while shopping.

10. Kim and Nancy are talking about three ways to protect the environment.

第三节  你会听到五个人谈论关于周围生活环境对各自的影响的信息，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人主旨大意的字母。每个字母只用一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

(    ) 11. Speaker 1 A. Rainy days make me sad.

(    ) 12. Speaker 2 B. Orange and yellow can make me full of energy.

(    ) 13. Speaker3 C. Sometimes bad luck can tum into a good thing.

(    ) 14. Speaker4 D. The noisy environment makes me sleep badly.

(    ) 15. Speaker 5 E. The Mid-Autumn Festival makes me miss my family.

第二部分  英语知识运用(第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分)

My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always (16) ______ it bravely.

Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as (17) ______ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help (18) ______.

I knew very: well what my family was (19) ______. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say (20) ______ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work (21) ______ my family.

To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been (22) ______ by my schoolmates. I heard that they sold newspapers around the town and collected money for me He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” (23) ______ tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.

I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always (24) ______ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter (25) ______ hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”

(16) A. solve B. meet C. make D. face

(17) A. nervous B. excited C. honest D. silent

(18) A. laughing B. to laugh C. crying D. to cry

(19) A. about B. in C. against D. like

(20) A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

(21) A. to leave B. to praise C. to support D. to pardon

(22) A. spent B. raised C. saved D. paid

(23) A. Between B. Above C. With D. Without

(24) A. think of B. dream of C. hear of D. talk of

(25) A. what B. which C. how D. that

第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。

A

On September 17th, 2019, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” were chosen as the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics (残奥会).

The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modem appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The vivid red image of “Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China’s Spring Festival.

26. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image of ______.

A. a pigeon B. a panda C. a lantern D. a spacesuit

27. What does the mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” symbolize?

A. The strong mind of all athletes.

B. The friendliness of the Olympics.

C. Athletes from different cultures.

D. Communication among different cultures.

28. The idea behind the two mascots is to ______.

A. stress the importance of health

B. introduce ways of communication

C. show traditional Chinese culture

D. celebrate China’s Spring Festival

B

If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?

According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.

The study also found the greater the effect is, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals”, also called second language learners (SLL) before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.

Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person wailed before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our finding suggest that the structure of the bran is changed by the experience of learning a second language.” said the scientists.

It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths sill. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas. “

The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world.” explained the scientists.

29. The main subject talked about in this passage is ______.

A. science on learning a second language

B. man’s ability of learning a second language

C. language learning can help brain power

D. language learning and maths study

30. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______.

A. say language is also a kind of physical labor

B. prove that one needs more practice when he is learning a language

C. show the importance of using the language when you learn the language

D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well

31. We may know from the scientific findings that ______.

A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is

B. there is no difference between a later SLL and one not knowing a second language

C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain

D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time

C

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。

This famous poem, with four couplets (对句) , was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful for nature.

The very first word, “Good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人化), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.

When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes is task without being known.

In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.

Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.

32. The Chinese title of the poem is “Ye Yu. Ji Bei”.

33. The rhyme (韵律) for thus poem is ab—ab—cd—cd.

34. The word “quiet” can be used to describe the rain in thus poem.

35. Xu Yuanchong wanted to show that he’s thankful for nature in this poem.

D

七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。

Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? Have you ever thought about how to spend your senior high school life? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t be frightened. Here are some tips to help you.

You are not alone. Maybe you do not notice that everybody else in your grade is just as nervous as you are. (36) ______ Try to see your new school as a chance instead of a problem. Relax, and be open-minded.

(37) ______ Living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don’t know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to tum to because they have experience in dealing with students’ problems, including helping them get used to the new environment. Also, if you cannot attend school for several days, ask your teachers about any missed work. It is your responsibility to catch up, not theirs.

Organize your time. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have to deal with various projects and assignments from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. (38) ______ Try to make yourself a schedule or a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take action earlier and become less likely to delay.

Avoid being late. (39) ______ But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. Always remember that your school has ground rules with regards to the number of times you can be late. If you are a person who is late or absent too many times, your school may punish you. Additionally, you may have to spend a lot of time and effort catching up on the schoolwork missed because of your lateness.

Make sure you get enough sleep. Going to bed early makes a difference. (40) ______ It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. Many studies show that a night of good sleep makes you more focused in class.

A. It is risky to start on your work a few days before your deadline.

B. If it is for acceptable reasons, it’s understandable to be late or absent.

C. Do not risk your future.

D. So remember that you all are in the same boat.

E. Your friends will help you solve them.

F. The teachers will help

G. Some students find it hard to get up early in the morning.

第四部分  写作(共六节，满分65分)

第一节  听力填空题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。

A long time ago, there lived a king. He was unhappy. He 41. ______ ______ ______. He didn’t 42. ______ ______ ______. He often cried for no reason. The queen and his people were worried about him. They 43. ______ a doctor to examine the king. The doctor told them that the king needed a shirt of a happy person. If he wore the shirt, he would be happy.

The prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer 44. ______ ______ to the palace, but none of them said that they were happy.

Finally; the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man 45. ______ ______ time.

第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。

The 46. ______ (south) like to eat shark fin soup 47. ______ they think shark fins are good for health. They haven’t realized 48. ______ they 49.______ (kill) a whole shark when they eat a bowl of shark fin soup. 50. ______ getting the shark fin is cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins. Sharks 51. ______ fins slowly die after they 52. ______ (throw) back into the ocean because they can’t swim. If there are fewer and fewer sharks, it’ll be 53. ______ (harm) to the environment. In the last 20 to 30 years the numbers of some kinds of sharks 54. ______ (drop) by over 90 percent. The writer says no to 55. ______ (eat) shark fin soup and wants people to protect the sharks.

第三节  读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.

One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti famers in Italy had sopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the county had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show In England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.

Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied. “April Fool!” That lite joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.

One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.

56. The main idea of the first paragraph. ____________________________________________

57. The man idea of the last paragraph: ____________________________________________

58. Many people called the TV station because a TV show in England reported ____________.

59. The result of the famous TV star’s joke is that ___________________________________.

60. So many people believed Orson Welles because __________________________________.

第四节  根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。

61.她总是花费时间向我清晰地解释东西无论何时我不理解任何东西。

She always ______ the time to ______ things to me ______ ______ I couldn’t understand anything.

62.我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来!

Our actions can make ______ ______ and ______ ______ a better future!

63.在我到达电影院之前，电影已经开始十分钟了。

By the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ ______ ______ for 10 minutes.

64. 最珍贵的是时间而非金钱。

The ______ ______ thing is time ______ money.

65.一些旧物品被有创造力的人们改制成新的物品。

Some old things ______ ______ ______ new things ______ creative people.

第五节  大意总结(共1题，10分)读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a. m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.

Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a. m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken of “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly tuned into a good thing.

1. Which two events does the writer mention in the passage?

2. When and where did they happen?

3. What was the writer doing when the attack happened?

4. Why did the writer miss his plane?

5. How did the writer feel about the two events?

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第六节  书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

污染已成为人类所面临的严重社会问题，人类对于自己赖以生存的地球恣意掠夺、破坏，这已经给人们敲响了警钟。谈谈你对环境污染的看法并写一篇议论文包括以下几点内容：

1.当今污染已成为严重的社会问题。空气、河海、土壤的污染对动物和人类十分有害。

2.列举2种污染的原因和现象及其后果。

3.希望科学家们找出解决办法，恢复大自然的本来面貌。

Today, pollution has become a serious problem to us. ________________________________________________

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