还剩28页未读，
继续阅读
2022年安徽省合肥五十中东校中考英语二检试卷（word版含答案）
展开
这是一份2022年安徽省合肥五十中东校中考英语二检试卷（word版含答案），共31页。
2022年安徽省合肥五十中东校中考英语二检试卷
第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Tom plans to take his son to the new movie as a for his birthday.（ ）
A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit
2．（1分）Hurry up!We're late.I don't want to______ the start of the film.（ ）
A．miss B．get C．catch D．lose
3．（1分）It has been two years since my father_____for England.（ ）
A．was left B．left
C．was leaving. D．leaves
4．（1分）﹣How many can I have？
﹣You can have two， are for Jack.（ ）
A．the others B．others C．the other D．another
5．（1分）Kate was late for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（ ）
A．still B．always C．already D．nearly
6．（1分）Tom hasn't said a word since last night because of his dog's death.（ ）
A．simple B．similar C．single D．silent
7．（1分）﹣What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves？
﹣We often do some running or listen to music．（ ）
A．in B．through C．between D．among
8．（1分）﹣Your brother your father very much.
﹣ Many people consider them as brothers when they hang out together.（ ）
A．looks after B．takes after
C．helps out D．cares for
9．（1分）﹣Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday？
﹣______!I do so every Sunday．（ ）
A．Nice work B．No shouting
C．You bet D．In with a chance
10．（1分）﹣﹣ I usually go swimming for exercise， but I want to try something new．
﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．So what？ B．Cheer up． C．Like what？ D．Take care．
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）The International Space Station（ ISS），which goes around Earth，is the second﹣brightest object in our night sky after the（1） .In 1998，the first piece of the ISS was sent into space.Since then，230 people from 18 countries have（2） it.The ISS usually（3） 3 to 6 people at one time.Astronauts living there work on different science projects.The ISS has hosted over 1，500 such projects so far.900 of those have been（4） use in science field.
But the station is out of it（5） .In 2011，Russia said that the ISS would stop working in 2024 and it was becoming "space junk". （6） the US later said it would use repairs to extend （延伸） its service life to 2025.
The ISS costs 3﹣4 billion dollars each year.Many have（7） that this money could be better（8） improving conditions on Earth.
"What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is（9） ？There are lots of possible uses." said Jeffrey Hoffman who ever worked in the ISS.
China will soon have its own space station，becoming the third country after Russia and the US to do so.The station is（10） be finished around 2022.The ISS is about to retire.And Tiangong will be the only space station.
（1）A.moon
B.sun
C.earth
D.star
（2）A.found
B.visited
C.discovered
D.built
（3）A.sent
B.took
C.held
D.stayed
（4）A.run into
B.break into
C.put into
D.look into
（5）A.age
B.control
C.reach
D.question
（6）A.But
B.So
C.Because
D.Though
（7）A.agreed
B.known
C.argued
D.reported
（8）A.taken
B.cost
C.paid
D.spent
（9）A.impossible
B.unknown
C.unimportant
D.uncomfortable
（10）A.come to
B.set to
C.gone to
D.taken to
12．（10分）Elizabeth loved with her six children in a small house.One winter，there was a big flood and quite few（1） were washed away，but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost（2） .She shared her home until the family could build a（3） house.Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to（4） to.
"Well，" Elizabeth explained to her friends， "at the end of World War II（5） in the war and she had a lot of children，just like me now.The day before Christmas，this woman said to her children（6） for Christmas.I'm going to get just one（7） for us all.Now I'll go and get it." She came back with a little girl who had no（8） . "Here's our present." She said to her own children.The children were more than excited to get such a present.They（9） the little girl warmly，and she（10） as their sister.I was that Christmas present."
（1）A.factories
B.schools
C.shops
D.houses
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
（3）A.big
B.small
C.new
D.old
（4）A.take
B.bring
C.raise
D.attend
（5）A.killed
B.saved
C.helped
D.treated
（6）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.few
（7）A.toy
B.tool
C.present
D.person
（8）A.sisters
B.parents
C.brothers
D.friends
（9）A.saw
B.met
C.thanked
D.welcomed
（10）A.grew up
B.get up
C.lift up
D.pick up
第三部分阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Hello，welcome to our school radio station.Today we'd like to talk about the"double reduction" policy （"双减"政策）.What do you think of it
B：Well，it really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before.（1）
A：（2）
B：Sure.Now，I have time to take part in after﹣school activities，such as dancing（3）
A：You must have a relaxing time every day.
B：（4） I used to be busy taking classes on weekends.But now I have more free time.
A：Is there anything that troubles you？
B：Yes.There is one thing.We aren't allowed to take exams any more，so it leaves me confused（困惑的）about what level I am at.But at the same time，（5）
A.Not really.
B.I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.
C.You're right.
D.Can you take up your hobby in your free time？
E.for sure，I do feel less stress without knowing about it.
F.I also have got more time to read books and play sports.
G.Do you worry about your study？
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）On September 17th，2019."Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon"were chosen as the mascots （吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics （残奥会）.
It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.It looks like a winter sports player from the future.
"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen" suggests health."Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel altogether. "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.
"Shuey" means "snow in Chinese."Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot，"Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes （ 象征）
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modem look to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The lively red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of .
A.a pigeon
B.a panda
C.a lantern
D.a spacesuit
（2）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？
A.The strong mind of all athletes.
B.The friendliness of the Olympics.
C.Athletes from different cultures.
D.Communication between different cultures.
（3）The idea behind the two mascots is to .
A.stress the importance of health
B.introduce ways of communication
C.show traditional Chinese culture
D.celebrate China's Spring Festival
15．（8分）Several months ago，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines （疫苗） were put into use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given？
It is given by injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you're supposed to get it twice or three times.After the first injection，or the third one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable？
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You had better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
（1） can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59.
D.People aged 65
（2）From the passage，we can know that the vaccines .
A.will make people sick
B.can protect people
C.can only be given in two ways
D.are very expensive
（3）People should still wear masks after injection because .
A.their bodies need time to build the ability
B.the masks can make them more beautiful
C.they may catch a cold more easily
D.the masks help the vaccines to work
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctor's advice
D.vaccine injection
16．（8分）An aged man lived in a nice cottage （小屋） with a large garden in a town in England.He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day，a young painter went by this garden.He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers，imagining how happy he could be if he lived there.Then
The painter was very surprised to ask， "Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can't see？"
The blind gardener smiled，answering， "I can tell you four reasons.First，and I really like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me." responded the painter.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never tum them down.I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood.At the same time，it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul.He grows flowers in his heart.I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming （开花） ，he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）What does the underlined word "tending" mean？
A.looking after
B.watering
C.planting
D.growing
（2）Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers？
A.Because he really likes this job.
B.Because he can touch the flowers.
C.Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.
D.Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.
（3）Which of the following best describes the blind gardener？
A.Clever.
B.Kind﹣hearted.
C.Lucky.
D.Hard﹣working.
（4）What can you learn from the story？
A.We should plant more flowers.
B.We should help the blind.
C.Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.
D.We should work hard in the garden.
17．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods，cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th solar term of a year，will begin on May 21 this year（种子） from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds，summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent（霜降），the 18th solar term of the year，is the last solar term of autumn.The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐的）（益处） in China，such as "Eat an apple after meals.Even old men can be as strong as young men."
Minor Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts（腊八粥）.
（1） is the last solar term of a year.
A.Minor Cold
B.Greater Cold
C.Frost's Descent
D.Beginning of Spring
（2）In most areas of China，people always during Minor Cold.
①prepare for the Lunar New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
B.Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a year.
C.people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold.
D.Grain Buds will last fifteen days this year.
18．（6分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep，she talked to herself .What a poor old lady!
One day，we had lots of food left over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.There she was，siting against a tree near the post office.She was dressed as she always was.I went to her and said
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very excited about this.She looked at me and said， "Oh，but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it？"
Her manner was gracious （亲切的）.I was the person who didn't know what to say.An old lady whose life was worse than most of us still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）What is the first paragraph （段落）mainly about？
A.The old lady was very dirty.
B.The old lady used to live on the Street.
C.The old lady had no teeth and often talked to herself.
D.The old lady was very poor and lived a very hard life.
（2）What does the writer want to tell us according to the text？
A.We should think about others.
B.We should leave food to the old people.
C.We shouldn't eat anything if we are full
D.He was moved by an old man.
（3）Why didn't the old woman seem to be very excited about the food？
A.Because she didn't like it.
B.Because she was worried about others.
C.Because she didn't feel well.
D.Because she is quite full.
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Life doesn't always give us the joys we want.
We don't always get our hopes and dreams，and we don't always get our own way.
But don't give up hope，because you can make a difference to one situation or one person at a time.
Look for the beauty around you﹣﹣in nature，in others，in yourself﹣and believe in the love of friends，and humankind.
You can find love in a smile or a helping hand，in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word.It is all around，if you just look for it.
Give love，for in giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy，happiness，and understanding.
Believe in the goodness of others and remember that anger and depression （沮丧） can be countered（抵制） by love and hope.
Even when you feel as though there isn't a lot you can do to change unhappiness or problems，you can always do a little﹣﹣and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.
（1）Why don't you give up hope？ （不超过15个词）
（2）What can be countered by love and hope. （不超过3个词）
（3）What can you do to makes a big difference？（不超过12个词）
第四部分写（共两大题， 满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）As teenagers，we'd better develop one or more hobbies in our s （空闲的） time.
21．（1分）China has been famous for its s （丝绸） from ancient times.
22．（1分）The heavy rain has l （持续） for three days.
23．（1分）The students who are good at writing can always use words p （适当地） .
24．（1分）China's Gu Ailing，an American﹣born freestyle talent，won two gold m （奖牌） in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）
25．（20分）2022年中考体育考试即将来临，班级开展以体育中考为主题的班会，作为体育委员，要点如下：
（1）运动在日常生活中的重要性。
（2）三年中你是怎么为体育中考做准备的？谈谈你的收获和感悟。
（3）为同学们加油打气。
参考词汇physical exam （体育考试）
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear classmates，
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.
2022年安徽省合肥五十中东校中考英语二检试卷
答案与解析
第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Tom plans to take his son to the new movie as a for his birthday.（ ）
A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit
【分析】汤姆计划带他儿子去看这部新的电影作为生日的待遇。
【解答】task任务；treat对待；choice选择；根据句意，可知这是生日的待遇。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Hurry up!We're late.I don't want to______ the start of the film.（ ）
A．miss B．get C．catch D．lose
【分析】快点！我们迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。
【解答】A 错过；B 得到，赶上。根据句意"快点。我不想______电影的开头，空处的含义为"错过"
故选：A。
3．（1分）It has been two years since my father_____for England.（ ）
A．was left B．left
C．was leaving. D．leaves
【分析】我父亲去英国已经两年了。
【解答】was left一般过去时态的被动语态；left过去式；leaves第三人称单数形式，主句现在完成时态。没有被动意义。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣How many can I have？
﹣You can have two， are for Jack.（ ）
A．the others B．others C．the other D．another
【分析】﹣我能有多少？
﹣你可以买两个，其他的都是给杰克的。
【解答】"the others"其他东西，其余的人"；others 相当于other+复数名词，其余的"，另一个，另一个。用the others 做主语。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Kate was late for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（ ）
A．still B．always C．already D．nearly
【分析】凯特上学差点迟到。她刚进教室钟声就响了。
【解答】still仍然；always总是；nearly差点，她刚进教室钟声就响了。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Tom hasn't said a word since last night because of his dog's death.（ ）
A．simple B．similar C．single D．silent
【分析】汤姆从昨晚开始没有说一个字，因为他的狗死了。
【解答】simple简单的；similar相似的；silent沉默的，他的狗死了。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves？
﹣We often do some running or listen to music．（ ）
A．in B．through C．between D．among
【分析】﹣﹣你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？﹣﹣我们经常跑步或者听音乐．
【解答】答案：C．考查介词辨析？﹣﹣我们经常跑步或者听音乐，在…之内； between介词； among介词在..之中．可知问的应该是你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己，在…之间．among 一般用于三者或三者以上的"在…中间"．
8．（1分）﹣Your brother your father very much.
﹣ Many people consider them as brothers when they hang out together.（ ）
A．looks after B．takes after
C．helps out D．cares for
【分析】﹣﹣你弟弟很像你爸爸。
﹣﹣他们一起出去玩的时候很多人以为他们是兄弟。
【解答】look after照顾；take after（家庭成员）像；care for喜欢，很多人以为他们是兄弟。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday？
﹣______!I do so every Sunday．（ ）
A．Nice work B．No shouting
C．You bet D．In with a chance
【分析】这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Nice work干得好；B；C．You bet肯定!D．根据I do so every Sunday!
故选：C．
10．（1分）﹣﹣ I usually go swimming for exercise， but I want to try something new．
﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．So what？ B．Cheer up． C．Like what？ D．Take care．
【分析】我通常去游泳锻炼，但我想尝试一些新的东西．
比如说？
【解答】考查情境对话．A．So what？B．Cheer up；C．Like what？D．Take care．根据题干I usually go swimming for exercise．可知应说比如说？
故选：C．
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）The International Space Station（ ISS），which goes around Earth，is the second﹣brightest object in our night sky after the（1） A .In 1998，the first piece of the ISS was sent into space.Since then，230 people from 18 countries have（2） B it.The ISS usually（3） C 3 to 6 people at one time.Astronauts living there work on different science projects.The ISS has hosted over 1，500 such projects so far.900 of those have been（4） C use in science field.
But the station is out of it（5） A .In 2011，Russia said that the ISS would stop working in 2024 and it was becoming "space junk". （6） A the US later said it would use repairs to extend （延伸） its service life to 2025.
The ISS costs 3﹣4 billion dollars each year.Many have（7） C that this money could be better（8） D improving conditions on Earth.
"What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is（9） B ？There are lots of possible uses." said Jeffrey Hoffman who ever worked in the ISS.
China will soon have its own space station，becoming the third country after Russia and the US to do so.The station is（10） B be finished around 2022.The ISS is about to retire.And Tiangong will be the only space station.
（1）A.moon
B.sun
C.earth
D.star
（2）A.found
B.visited
C.discovered
D.built
（3）A.sent
B.took
C.held
D.stayed
（4）A.run into
B.break into
C.put into
D.look into
（5）A.age
B.control
C.reach
D.question
（6）A.But
B.So
C.Because
D.Though
（7）A.agreed
B.known
C.argued
D.reported
（8）A.taken
B.cost
C.paid
D.spent
（9）A.impossible
B.unknown
C.unimportant
D.uncomfortable
（10）A.come to
B.set to
C.gone to
D.taken to
【分析】本文主要介绍了环绕地球运行的国际空间站。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A.月球，C.地球，结合常识可知句意：环绕地球运行的国际空间站（ISS）是我们夜空中仅次于月球的第二明亮物体。
（2）B 考查动词。A.发现，C.发现，结合语境可知句意：自那以后。故选B。
（3）C 考查动词。A.发送，C.容纳，结合语境可知句意：国际空间站通常一次能容纳3到6人。
（4）C 考查短语。A.遇到，C.投入，put into use投入使用。故选C。
（5）A 考查名词。A.年龄，C.到达，根据the ISS would stop working in 2024 and it was becoming "space junk".可知此处应该是指国际空间站由于"年龄"问题要退出历史舞台。故选A。
（6）A 考查连词。A.但是，C.因为，但美国后来表示。前后句意表转折。
（7）C 考查动词。A.同意，C.争论，根据The ISS costs 5﹣4 billion dollars each year.国际空间站每年耗资30﹣40亿美元。"可知很多人对这笔钱有争论。
（8）D 考查动词。A.花（时间）。B.花费，某物花费某人多少钱，pay for sth.给某物付钱，spend time（money）in doing sth.在某件事情上花费了多少时间或者金钱，且结合improving。
（9）B 考查形容词。A.不可能的，C.不重要的，根据There are lots of possible uses.可知句意：2025年后国际空间站会发生什么还不得而知。
（10）B 考查短语。A.来，C.去，结合语境可知句意：该站计划于2022年左右完工，故选B。
12．（10分）Elizabeth loved with her six children in a small house.One winter，there was a big flood and quite few（1） D were washed away，but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost（2） A .She shared her home until the family could build a（3） C house.Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to（4） C to.
"Well，" Elizabeth explained to her friends， "at the end of World War II（5） A in the war and she had a lot of children，just like me now.The day before Christmas，this woman said to her children（6） B for Christmas.I'm going to get just one（7） C for us all.Now I'll go and get it." She came back with a little girl who had no（8） B . "Here's our present." She said to her own children.The children were more than excited to get such a present.They（9） D the little girl warmly，and she（10） A as their sister.I was that Christmas present."
（1）A.factories
B.schools
C.shops
D.houses
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
（3）A.big
B.small
C.new
D.old
（4）A.take
B.bring
C.raise
D.attend
（5）A.killed
B.saved
C.helped
D.treated
（6）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.few
（7）A.toy
B.tool
C.present
D.person
（8）A.sisters
B.parents
C.brothers
D.friends
（9）A.saw
B.met
C.thanked
D.welcomed
（10）A.grew up
B.get up
C.lift up
D.pick up
【分析】本文主要讲解了伊丽莎白收留了一家因为洪水而失去房子的人，但是她的朋友们都很不理解她，最后伊丽莎白给她的朋友们讲述了她小时候被收留的故事。
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A.factories工厂；C.shops商店。根据there a big 发生了一场大洪水 Elizabeth's was enough escape 。可知此句句意是：有好几栋房子都被冲走了。
（2）A.代词辨析。A.everything一切；C.anything任何。根据She her ，结合选项可知此处是指失去了一切。
（3）C.形容词辨析。A.big大的；C.new新的。上文提到房子被冲走了。故选C。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.take带走；C.raise抚养。根据since already so children 。故选C。
（5）A.动词辨析。A.killed杀害；C.helped帮助。根据in war ，结合选项可知是指被杀害了。
（6）B.形容词辨析。A.many许多；B.much许多；C.little几乎没有；D.few几乎没有。结合选项可知此句句意是：圣诞节我们不会有很多东西。根据后文 one仅仅一个。故选B。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.toy玩具；C.present礼物。根据后文Here's present.这是我们的礼物。故选C。
（8）B.名词辨析。A.sisters姐妹；C.brothers兄弟。根据She back a little who no（8）.结合选项可知此句句意是：她带着一个没有父母的小女孩回来了。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.saw看见；C.thanked感谢。根据The were than to such a 。可知此处是指孩子们很欢迎她。
（10）A.短语辨析。A.grew ；B.get ；C.lift ；D.pick 。根据as sister作为他们的妹妹 up符合题意。
第三部分阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Hello，welcome to our school radio station.Today we'd like to talk about the"double reduction" policy （"双减"政策）.What do you think of it
B：Well，it really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before.（1） B
A：（2） D
B：Sure.Now，I have time to take part in after﹣school activities，such as dancing（3） F
A：You must have a relaxing time every day.
B：（4） C I used to be busy taking classes on weekends.But now I have more free time.
A：Is there anything that troubles you？
B：Yes.There is one thing.We aren't allowed to take exams any more，so it leaves me confused（困惑的）about what level I am at.But at the same time，（5） E
A.Not really.
B.I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.
C.You're right.
D.Can you take up your hobby in your free time？
E.for sure，I do feel less stress without knowing about it.
F.I also have got more time to read books and play sports.
G.Do you worry about your study？
【分析】这则对话主要是一位电台主持人和嘉宾学生围绕"双减"政策在发表看法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据前文"Our homework is clearly less than before"说家庭作业变少了，B选项"我可以在学校完成它而没必要带回家了"符合语境。
（2）D。根据下文"Sure.Now，I time take in activities as ，volleyball drama."作出肯定回答，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题？"符合语境。
（3）F。根据前文"Today like talk the"double reduction" ，I have to part after﹣school ，such dancing and ，可知此处可以再进一步列举，故选：F。
（4）C。根据上文"You must have a relaxing time everyday"发表了一个看法 I used be taking on now I more time."说过去常常在周末忙于上课。可知此处表示你说的对 right.你说的对"符合语境。
（5）E。根据前文"We allowed take any ，so leaves confused about level I at."提及不再被允许参加考试。可知会对此发表自己的感受，我确实在不知情的情况下感觉压力更小"符合语境。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）On September 17th，2019."Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon"were chosen as the mascots （吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics （残奥会）.
It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.It looks like a winter sports player from the future.
"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen" suggests health."Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel altogether. "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.
"Shuey" means "snow in Chinese."Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot，"Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes （ 象征）
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modem look to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The lively red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of B .
A.a pigeon
B.a panda
C.a lantern
D.a spacesuit
（2）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？ D
A.The strong mind of all athletes.
B.The friendliness of the Olympics.
C.Athletes from different cultures.
D.Communication between different cultures.
（3）The idea behind the two mascots is to C .
A.stress the importance of health
B.introduce ways of communication
C.show traditional Chinese culture
D.celebrate China's Spring Festival
【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据It's a image a panda a spacesuit.可知冰墩墩是一只穿着太空服的熊猫卡通形象。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The ，"Shuey Rhon" （ 象征） between cultures.可知吉祥物"雪容融"象征着不同文化之间的交流。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"Bing" "ice" Chinese is a of sports. suggests means in Rhon" two Chinese with same ，是冬季运动的象征。""Shuey"的中文意思是"雪"，但发音相同。故选C。
15．（8分）Several months ago，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines （疫苗） were put into use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given？
It is given by injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you're supposed to get it twice or three times.After the first injection，or the third one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable？
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You had better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
（1） C can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59.
D.People aged 65
（2）From the passage，we can know that the vaccines B .
A.will make people sick
B.can protect people
C.can only be given in two ways
D.are very expensive
（3）People should still wear masks after injection because A .
A.their bodies need time to build the ability
B.the masks can make them more beautiful
C.they may catch a cold more easily
D.the masks help the vaccines to work
（4）The passage mainly talks about D .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctor's advice
D.vaccine injection
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections.可知。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文Instead，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.注射后。有时疫苗可能在体内不起作用，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。通读全文。故选D。
16．（8分）An aged man lived in a nice cottage （小屋） with a large garden in a town in England.He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day，a young painter went by this garden.He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers，imagining how happy he could be if he lived there.Then
The painter was very surprised to ask， "Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can't see？"
The blind gardener smiled，answering， "I can tell you four reasons.First，and I really like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me." responded the painter.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never tum them down.I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood.At the same time，it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul.He grows flowers in his heart.I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming （开花） ，he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）What does the underlined word "tending" mean？ A
A.looking after
B.watering
C.planting
D.growing
（2）Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers？ D
A.Because he really likes this job.
B.Because he can touch the flowers.
C.Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.
D.Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.
（3）Which of the following best describes the blind gardener？ B
A.Clever.
B.Kind﹣hearted.
C.Lucky.
D.Hard﹣working.
（4）What can you learn from the story？ C
A.We should plant more flowers.
B.We should help the blind.
C.Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.
D.We should work hard in the garden.
【分析】文章通过讲述一位盲人园丁和画家的故事。说明了这样一个道理 ，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据The was surprised ask， are busy tending these flowers you see？联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词tending的意思应为：照料。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据The gardener ，answering， can you reasons.First，I a gardener I was ，and I like job.Second I can't these ，yet I touch ，I can the of to last ，that's 。第一，我真的很喜欢这份工作，虽然我看不到这些花。第三。至于最后一个。可推断出文中没有提及D选项：因为他可以独自享受花儿带给他的幸福。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据I many who warmth life stop and beauty my will them a good ，我花园的美丽会让他们心情愉快。故选B。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据I every has with they see kindness the man's and sweetness his ，可以看到老人心地的善良和灵魂的甜蜜。故选C。
17．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods，cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th solar term of a year，will begin on May 21 this year（种子） from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds，summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent（霜降），the 18th solar term of the year，is the last solar term of autumn.The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐的）（益处） in China，such as "Eat an apple after meals.Even old men can be as strong as young men."
Minor Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts（腊八粥）.
（1） B is the last solar term of a year.
A.Minor Cold
B.Greater Cold
C.Frost's Descent
D.Beginning of Spring
（2）In most areas of China，people always C during Minor Cold.
①prepare for the Lunar New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）We can learn from the passage that A .
A.it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
B.Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a year.
C.people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold.
D.Grain Buds will last fifteen days this year.
【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中的几个节气。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段It from Beginning Spring ends the Cold in ，可知一年中的最后一个节气是大寒。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Minor is 23rd most of ，it the of coldest of year people start for Lunar Year.Another traditional for Cold Laba 。在中国大部分地区，人们总是开始准备农历新年，可知在小寒、穿更暖和的衣服。故选C。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据第二段Because the increase rainfall are of ，河流充满了水，带把雨伞是有必要的。
18．（6分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep，she talked to herself .What a poor old lady!
One day，we had lots of food left over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.There she was，siting against a tree near the post office.She was dressed as she always was.I went to her and said
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very excited about this.She looked at me and said， "Oh，but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it？"
Her manner was gracious （亲切的）.I was the person who didn't know what to say.An old lady whose life was worse than most of us still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）What is the first paragraph （段落）mainly about？ D
A.The old lady was very dirty.
B.The old lady used to live on the Street.
C.The old lady had no teeth and often talked to herself.
D.The old lady was very poor and lived a very hard life.
（2）What does the writer want to tell us according to the text？ A
A.We should think about others.
B.We should leave food to the old people.
C.We shouldn't eat anything if we are full
D.He was moved by an old man.
（3）Why didn't the old woman seem to be very excited about the food？ D
A.Because she didn't like it.
B.Because she was worried about others.
C.Because she didn't feel well.
D.Because she is quite full.
【分析】文章讲述了在感恩节的时候，作者带着一些吃剩下的饭菜去看望一位无家可归的老人，老人的话让他很是感动。
【解答】（1）D.段落大意题。根据She to on sidewalk the Street Office.I smell before I close.She dirty and mouth nearly she not ，she to .What a old !她过去常常睡在第五大街邮局的人行道上，她穿着脏衣服，如果她没有睡着。真是个可怜的老太太，过着非常艰苦的生活。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Her was （亲切的）.I the who know to old whose was than of still about don't of do ？她的态度很亲切，一个生活比我们糟糕的老太太。为什么不让我们更多的人这么做，作者想告诉我们：我们应该为别人着想。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据She at and ， "Oh you much someone given food and quite now.Why you it someone who it，非常感谢，我现在很饱了？可知那个老女人看起来，因为她已经很饱了。
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Life doesn't always give us the joys we want.
We don't always get our hopes and dreams，and we don't always get our own way.
But don't give up hope，because you can make a difference to one situation or one person at a time.
Look for the beauty around you﹣﹣in nature，in others，in yourself﹣and believe in the love of friends，and humankind.
You can find love in a smile or a helping hand，in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word.It is all around，if you just look for it.
Give love，for in giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy，happiness，and understanding.
Believe in the goodness of others and remember that anger and depression （沮丧） can be countered（抵制） by love and hope.
Even when you feel as though there isn't a lot you can do to change unhappiness or problems，you can always do a little﹣﹣and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.
（1）Why don't you give up hope？ （不超过15个词）
Because I can change one situation or one person at a time.
（2）What can be countered by love and hope. （不超过3个词）
Anger and depression.
（3）What can you do to makes a big difference？（不超过12个词）
I can also do a little ﹣ a little at a time.
【分析】短文告诉我们一些生活中的道理，我们不会总是能得到自己想要的东西，实现自己的梦想，但是我们不能放弃对这个世界的希望，相信自己，相信爱，从一点一滴做起，你的生活就会有很大的改变。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Because I can change one situation or one person at a time.根据"because you can a difference one or person a time.因为你可以一次改变一种情况或一个人，我不放弃希望是因为我可以一次改变一种情况或一个人
（2）Anger and depression.根据"Believe in goodness others remember anger depression be by and ，记住爱和希望可以对抗愤怒和沮丧，爱和希望可以对抗愤怒和沮丧
（3）I can also do a little ﹣ a little at a time.根据"Even when feel though isn't a you do change or ，you always a little﹣﹣and a at a finally a big ，你也可以做一点——一次做一点。"可知。故填：I can also do a little ﹣ a little at a time.
第四部分写（共两大题， 满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）As teenagers，we'd better develop one or more hobbies in our s pare （空闲的） time.
【分析】作为青少年，我们最好在空闲时间培养一种或多种爱好。
【解答】根据提示"空闲的"可知，这里修饰名词time。
故答案为：spare。
21．（1分）China has been famous for its s ilk （丝绸） from ancient times.
【分析】中国自古以来就以丝绸闻名。
【解答】根据提示"丝绸"可知，这里形容词性物主代词its修饰不可数名词silk。
故答案为：silk。
22．（1分）The heavy rain has l asted （持续） for three days.
【分析】大雨已经持续了三天了。
【解答】持续last，是动词，要用现在完成时。
故答案为：lasted。
23．（1分）The students who are good at writing can always use words p roperly （适当地） .
【分析】擅长写作的学生总能适当地使用单词。
【解答】根据提示"适当地"可知，这里修饰动词use。
故答案为：properly。
24．（1分）China's Gu Ailing，an American﹣born freestyle talent，won two gold m edals （奖牌） in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【分析】中国的谷爱凌，一位出生于美国的自由泳运动员，在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。
【解答】根据提示"奖牌"可知，这里基数词two修饰可数名词复数。
故答案为：medals。
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）
25．（20分）2022年中考体育考试即将来临，班级开展以体育中考为主题的班会，作为体育委员，要点如下：
（1）运动在日常生活中的重要性。
（2）三年中你是怎么为体育中考做准备的？谈谈你的收获和感悟。
（3）为同学们加油打气。
参考词汇physical exam （体育考试）
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear classmates，
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Especially when I'm unhappy，running can make me happy.尤其当我不开心时，跑步能让我开心起来。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe we can all pass the physical exam smoothly.我相信我们都能顺利通过体育考试。I believe 后面是宾语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
The exam the of senior school coming.Sports are very important in our life.Through exercise，I have been running for 30 minutes every afternoon.After a day's study，running can make me happy.【高分句型一】And I'm very good at sports now. （如何准备及收获）I believe we can all pass the physical smoothly. 【高分句型二】In order that we can have a better future!（加油打气）
2022年安徽省合肥五十中东校中考英语二检试卷
第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Tom plans to take his son to the new movie as a for his birthday.（ ）
A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit
2．（1分）Hurry up!We're late.I don't want to______ the start of the film.（ ）
A．miss B．get C．catch D．lose
3．（1分）It has been two years since my father_____for England.（ ）
A．was left B．left
C．was leaving. D．leaves
4．（1分）﹣How many can I have？
﹣You can have two， are for Jack.（ ）
A．the others B．others C．the other D．another
5．（1分）Kate was late for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（ ）
A．still B．always C．already D．nearly
6．（1分）Tom hasn't said a word since last night because of his dog's death.（ ）
A．simple B．similar C．single D．silent
7．（1分）﹣What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves？
﹣We often do some running or listen to music．（ ）
A．in B．through C．between D．among
8．（1分）﹣Your brother your father very much.
﹣ Many people consider them as brothers when they hang out together.（ ）
A．looks after B．takes after
C．helps out D．cares for
9．（1分）﹣Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday？
﹣______!I do so every Sunday．（ ）
A．Nice work B．No shouting
C．You bet D．In with a chance
10．（1分）﹣﹣ I usually go swimming for exercise， but I want to try something new．
﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．So what？ B．Cheer up． C．Like what？ D．Take care．
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）The International Space Station（ ISS），which goes around Earth，is the second﹣brightest object in our night sky after the（1） .In 1998，the first piece of the ISS was sent into space.Since then，230 people from 18 countries have（2） it.The ISS usually（3） 3 to 6 people at one time.Astronauts living there work on different science projects.The ISS has hosted over 1，500 such projects so far.900 of those have been（4） use in science field.
But the station is out of it（5） .In 2011，Russia said that the ISS would stop working in 2024 and it was becoming "space junk". （6） the US later said it would use repairs to extend （延伸） its service life to 2025.
The ISS costs 3﹣4 billion dollars each year.Many have（7） that this money could be better（8） improving conditions on Earth.
"What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is（9） ？There are lots of possible uses." said Jeffrey Hoffman who ever worked in the ISS.
China will soon have its own space station，becoming the third country after Russia and the US to do so.The station is（10） be finished around 2022.The ISS is about to retire.And Tiangong will be the only space station.
（1）A.moon
B.sun
C.earth
D.star
（2）A.found
B.visited
C.discovered
D.built
（3）A.sent
B.took
C.held
D.stayed
（4）A.run into
B.break into
C.put into
D.look into
（5）A.age
B.control
C.reach
D.question
（6）A.But
B.So
C.Because
D.Though
（7）A.agreed
B.known
C.argued
D.reported
（8）A.taken
B.cost
C.paid
D.spent
（9）A.impossible
B.unknown
C.unimportant
D.uncomfortable
（10）A.come to
B.set to
C.gone to
D.taken to
12．（10分）Elizabeth loved with her six children in a small house.One winter，there was a big flood and quite few（1） were washed away，but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost（2） .She shared her home until the family could build a（3） house.Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to（4） to.
"Well，" Elizabeth explained to her friends， "at the end of World War II（5） in the war and she had a lot of children，just like me now.The day before Christmas，this woman said to her children（6） for Christmas.I'm going to get just one（7） for us all.Now I'll go and get it." She came back with a little girl who had no（8） . "Here's our present." She said to her own children.The children were more than excited to get such a present.They（9） the little girl warmly，and she（10） as their sister.I was that Christmas present."
（1）A.factories
B.schools
C.shops
D.houses
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
（3）A.big
B.small
C.new
D.old
（4）A.take
B.bring
C.raise
D.attend
（5）A.killed
B.saved
C.helped
D.treated
（6）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.few
（7）A.toy
B.tool
C.present
D.person
（8）A.sisters
B.parents
C.brothers
D.friends
（9）A.saw
B.met
C.thanked
D.welcomed
（10）A.grew up
B.get up
C.lift up
D.pick up
第三部分阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Hello，welcome to our school radio station.Today we'd like to talk about the"double reduction" policy （"双减"政策）.What do you think of it
B：Well，it really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before.（1）
A：（2）
B：Sure.Now，I have time to take part in after﹣school activities，such as dancing（3）
A：You must have a relaxing time every day.
B：（4） I used to be busy taking classes on weekends.But now I have more free time.
A：Is there anything that troubles you？
B：Yes.There is one thing.We aren't allowed to take exams any more，so it leaves me confused（困惑的）about what level I am at.But at the same time，（5）
A.Not really.
B.I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.
C.You're right.
D.Can you take up your hobby in your free time？
E.for sure，I do feel less stress without knowing about it.
F.I also have got more time to read books and play sports.
G.Do you worry about your study？
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）On September 17th，2019."Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon"were chosen as the mascots （吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics （残奥会）.
It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.It looks like a winter sports player from the future.
"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen" suggests health."Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel altogether. "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.
"Shuey" means "snow in Chinese."Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot，"Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes （ 象征）
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modem look to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The lively red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of .
A.a pigeon
B.a panda
C.a lantern
D.a spacesuit
（2）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？
A.The strong mind of all athletes.
B.The friendliness of the Olympics.
C.Athletes from different cultures.
D.Communication between different cultures.
（3）The idea behind the two mascots is to .
A.stress the importance of health
B.introduce ways of communication
C.show traditional Chinese culture
D.celebrate China's Spring Festival
15．（8分）Several months ago，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines （疫苗） were put into use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given？
It is given by injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you're supposed to get it twice or three times.After the first injection，or the third one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable？
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You had better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
（1） can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59.
D.People aged 65
（2）From the passage，we can know that the vaccines .
A.will make people sick
B.can protect people
C.can only be given in two ways
D.are very expensive
（3）People should still wear masks after injection because .
A.their bodies need time to build the ability
B.the masks can make them more beautiful
C.they may catch a cold more easily
D.the masks help the vaccines to work
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctor's advice
D.vaccine injection
16．（8分）An aged man lived in a nice cottage （小屋） with a large garden in a town in England.He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day，a young painter went by this garden.He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers，imagining how happy he could be if he lived there.Then
The painter was very surprised to ask， "Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can't see？"
The blind gardener smiled，answering， "I can tell you four reasons.First，and I really like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me." responded the painter.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never tum them down.I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood.At the same time，it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul.He grows flowers in his heart.I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming （开花） ，he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）What does the underlined word "tending" mean？
A.looking after
B.watering
C.planting
D.growing
（2）Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers？
A.Because he really likes this job.
B.Because he can touch the flowers.
C.Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.
D.Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.
（3）Which of the following best describes the blind gardener？
A.Clever.
B.Kind﹣hearted.
C.Lucky.
D.Hard﹣working.
（4）What can you learn from the story？
A.We should plant more flowers.
B.We should help the blind.
C.Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.
D.We should work hard in the garden.
17．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods，cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th solar term of a year，will begin on May 21 this year（种子） from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds，summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent（霜降），the 18th solar term of the year，is the last solar term of autumn.The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐的）（益处） in China，such as "Eat an apple after meals.Even old men can be as strong as young men."
Minor Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts（腊八粥）.
（1） is the last solar term of a year.
A.Minor Cold
B.Greater Cold
C.Frost's Descent
D.Beginning of Spring
（2）In most areas of China，people always during Minor Cold.
①prepare for the Lunar New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
B.Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a year.
C.people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold.
D.Grain Buds will last fifteen days this year.
18．（6分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep，she talked to herself .What a poor old lady!
One day，we had lots of food left over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.There she was，siting against a tree near the post office.She was dressed as she always was.I went to her and said
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very excited about this.She looked at me and said， "Oh，but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it？"
Her manner was gracious （亲切的）.I was the person who didn't know what to say.An old lady whose life was worse than most of us still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）What is the first paragraph （段落）mainly about？
A.The old lady was very dirty.
B.The old lady used to live on the Street.
C.The old lady had no teeth and often talked to herself.
D.The old lady was very poor and lived a very hard life.
（2）What does the writer want to tell us according to the text？
A.We should think about others.
B.We should leave food to the old people.
C.We shouldn't eat anything if we are full
D.He was moved by an old man.
（3）Why didn't the old woman seem to be very excited about the food？
A.Because she didn't like it.
B.Because she was worried about others.
C.Because she didn't feel well.
D.Because she is quite full.
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Life doesn't always give us the joys we want.
We don't always get our hopes and dreams，and we don't always get our own way.
But don't give up hope，because you can make a difference to one situation or one person at a time.
Look for the beauty around you﹣﹣in nature，in others，in yourself﹣and believe in the love of friends，and humankind.
You can find love in a smile or a helping hand，in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word.It is all around，if you just look for it.
Give love，for in giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy，happiness，and understanding.
Believe in the goodness of others and remember that anger and depression （沮丧） can be countered（抵制） by love and hope.
Even when you feel as though there isn't a lot you can do to change unhappiness or problems，you can always do a little﹣﹣and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.
（1）Why don't you give up hope？ （不超过15个词）
（2）What can be countered by love and hope. （不超过3个词）
（3）What can you do to makes a big difference？（不超过12个词）
第四部分写（共两大题， 满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）As teenagers，we'd better develop one or more hobbies in our s （空闲的） time.
21．（1分）China has been famous for its s （丝绸） from ancient times.
22．（1分）The heavy rain has l （持续） for three days.
23．（1分）The students who are good at writing can always use words p （适当地） .
24．（1分）China's Gu Ailing，an American﹣born freestyle talent，won two gold m （奖牌） in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）
25．（20分）2022年中考体育考试即将来临，班级开展以体育中考为主题的班会，作为体育委员，要点如下：
（1）运动在日常生活中的重要性。
（2）三年中你是怎么为体育中考做准备的？谈谈你的收获和感悟。
（3）为同学们加油打气。
参考词汇physical exam （体育考试）
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear classmates，
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.
2022年安徽省合肥五十中东校中考英语二检试卷
答案与解析
第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Tom plans to take his son to the new movie as a for his birthday.（ ）
A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit
【分析】汤姆计划带他儿子去看这部新的电影作为生日的待遇。
【解答】task任务；treat对待；choice选择；根据句意，可知这是生日的待遇。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Hurry up!We're late.I don't want to______ the start of the film.（ ）
A．miss B．get C．catch D．lose
【分析】快点！我们迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。
【解答】A 错过；B 得到，赶上。根据句意"快点。我不想______电影的开头，空处的含义为"错过"
故选：A。
3．（1分）It has been two years since my father_____for England.（ ）
A．was left B．left
C．was leaving. D．leaves
【分析】我父亲去英国已经两年了。
【解答】was left一般过去时态的被动语态；left过去式；leaves第三人称单数形式，主句现在完成时态。没有被动意义。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣How many can I have？
﹣You can have two， are for Jack.（ ）
A．the others B．others C．the other D．another
【分析】﹣我能有多少？
﹣你可以买两个，其他的都是给杰克的。
【解答】"the others"其他东西，其余的人"；others 相当于other+复数名词，其余的"，另一个，另一个。用the others 做主语。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Kate was late for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（ ）
A．still B．always C．already D．nearly
【分析】凯特上学差点迟到。她刚进教室钟声就响了。
【解答】still仍然；always总是；nearly差点，她刚进教室钟声就响了。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Tom hasn't said a word since last night because of his dog's death.（ ）
A．simple B．similar C．single D．silent
【分析】汤姆从昨晚开始没有说一个字，因为他的狗死了。
【解答】simple简单的；similar相似的；silent沉默的，他的狗死了。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves？
﹣We often do some running or listen to music．（ ）
A．in B．through C．between D．among
【分析】﹣﹣你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？﹣﹣我们经常跑步或者听音乐．
【解答】答案：C．考查介词辨析？﹣﹣我们经常跑步或者听音乐，在…之内； between介词； among介词在..之中．可知问的应该是你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己，在…之间．among 一般用于三者或三者以上的"在…中间"．
8．（1分）﹣Your brother your father very much.
﹣ Many people consider them as brothers when they hang out together.（ ）
A．looks after B．takes after
C．helps out D．cares for
【分析】﹣﹣你弟弟很像你爸爸。
﹣﹣他们一起出去玩的时候很多人以为他们是兄弟。
【解答】look after照顾；take after（家庭成员）像；care for喜欢，很多人以为他们是兄弟。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday？
﹣______!I do so every Sunday．（ ）
A．Nice work B．No shouting
C．You bet D．In with a chance
【分析】这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Nice work干得好；B；C．You bet肯定!D．根据I do so every Sunday!
故选：C．
10．（1分）﹣﹣ I usually go swimming for exercise， but I want to try something new．
﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．So what？ B．Cheer up． C．Like what？ D．Take care．
【分析】我通常去游泳锻炼，但我想尝试一些新的东西．
比如说？
【解答】考查情境对话．A．So what？B．Cheer up；C．Like what？D．Take care．根据题干I usually go swimming for exercise．可知应说比如说？
故选：C．
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）The International Space Station（ ISS），which goes around Earth，is the second﹣brightest object in our night sky after the（1） A .In 1998，the first piece of the ISS was sent into space.Since then，230 people from 18 countries have（2） B it.The ISS usually（3） C 3 to 6 people at one time.Astronauts living there work on different science projects.The ISS has hosted over 1，500 such projects so far.900 of those have been（4） C use in science field.
But the station is out of it（5） A .In 2011，Russia said that the ISS would stop working in 2024 and it was becoming "space junk". （6） A the US later said it would use repairs to extend （延伸） its service life to 2025.
The ISS costs 3﹣4 billion dollars each year.Many have（7） C that this money could be better（8） D improving conditions on Earth.
"What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is（9） B ？There are lots of possible uses." said Jeffrey Hoffman who ever worked in the ISS.
China will soon have its own space station，becoming the third country after Russia and the US to do so.The station is（10） B be finished around 2022.The ISS is about to retire.And Tiangong will be the only space station.
（1）A.moon
B.sun
C.earth
D.star
（2）A.found
B.visited
C.discovered
D.built
（3）A.sent
B.took
C.held
D.stayed
（4）A.run into
B.break into
C.put into
D.look into
（5）A.age
B.control
C.reach
D.question
（6）A.But
B.So
C.Because
D.Though
（7）A.agreed
B.known
C.argued
D.reported
（8）A.taken
B.cost
C.paid
D.spent
（9）A.impossible
B.unknown
C.unimportant
D.uncomfortable
（10）A.come to
B.set to
C.gone to
D.taken to
【分析】本文主要介绍了环绕地球运行的国际空间站。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A.月球，C.地球，结合常识可知句意：环绕地球运行的国际空间站（ISS）是我们夜空中仅次于月球的第二明亮物体。
（2）B 考查动词。A.发现，C.发现，结合语境可知句意：自那以后。故选B。
（3）C 考查动词。A.发送，C.容纳，结合语境可知句意：国际空间站通常一次能容纳3到6人。
（4）C 考查短语。A.遇到，C.投入，put into use投入使用。故选C。
（5）A 考查名词。A.年龄，C.到达，根据the ISS would stop working in 2024 and it was becoming "space junk".可知此处应该是指国际空间站由于"年龄"问题要退出历史舞台。故选A。
（6）A 考查连词。A.但是，C.因为，但美国后来表示。前后句意表转折。
（7）C 考查动词。A.同意，C.争论，根据The ISS costs 5﹣4 billion dollars each year.国际空间站每年耗资30﹣40亿美元。"可知很多人对这笔钱有争论。
（8）D 考查动词。A.花（时间）。B.花费，某物花费某人多少钱，pay for sth.给某物付钱，spend time（money）in doing sth.在某件事情上花费了多少时间或者金钱，且结合improving。
（9）B 考查形容词。A.不可能的，C.不重要的，根据There are lots of possible uses.可知句意：2025年后国际空间站会发生什么还不得而知。
（10）B 考查短语。A.来，C.去，结合语境可知句意：该站计划于2022年左右完工，故选B。
12．（10分）Elizabeth loved with her six children in a small house.One winter，there was a big flood and quite few（1） D were washed away，but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost（2） A .She shared her home until the family could build a（3） C house.Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to（4） C to.
"Well，" Elizabeth explained to her friends， "at the end of World War II（5） A in the war and she had a lot of children，just like me now.The day before Christmas，this woman said to her children（6） B for Christmas.I'm going to get just one（7） C for us all.Now I'll go and get it." She came back with a little girl who had no（8） B . "Here's our present." She said to her own children.The children were more than excited to get such a present.They（9） D the little girl warmly，and she（10） A as their sister.I was that Christmas present."
（1）A.factories
B.schools
C.shops
D.houses
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
（3）A.big
B.small
C.new
D.old
（4）A.take
B.bring
C.raise
D.attend
（5）A.killed
B.saved
C.helped
D.treated
（6）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.few
（7）A.toy
B.tool
C.present
D.person
（8）A.sisters
B.parents
C.brothers
D.friends
（9）A.saw
B.met
C.thanked
D.welcomed
（10）A.grew up
B.get up
C.lift up
D.pick up
【分析】本文主要讲解了伊丽莎白收留了一家因为洪水而失去房子的人，但是她的朋友们都很不理解她，最后伊丽莎白给她的朋友们讲述了她小时候被收留的故事。
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A.factories工厂；C.shops商店。根据there a big 发生了一场大洪水 Elizabeth's was enough escape 。可知此句句意是：有好几栋房子都被冲走了。
（2）A.代词辨析。A.everything一切；C.anything任何。根据She her ，结合选项可知此处是指失去了一切。
（3）C.形容词辨析。A.big大的；C.new新的。上文提到房子被冲走了。故选C。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.take带走；C.raise抚养。根据since already so children 。故选C。
（5）A.动词辨析。A.killed杀害；C.helped帮助。根据in war ，结合选项可知是指被杀害了。
（6）B.形容词辨析。A.many许多；B.much许多；C.little几乎没有；D.few几乎没有。结合选项可知此句句意是：圣诞节我们不会有很多东西。根据后文 one仅仅一个。故选B。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.toy玩具；C.present礼物。根据后文Here's present.这是我们的礼物。故选C。
（8）B.名词辨析。A.sisters姐妹；C.brothers兄弟。根据She back a little who no（8）.结合选项可知此句句意是：她带着一个没有父母的小女孩回来了。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.saw看见；C.thanked感谢。根据The were than to such a 。可知此处是指孩子们很欢迎她。
（10）A.短语辨析。A.grew ；B.get ；C.lift ；D.pick 。根据as sister作为他们的妹妹 up符合题意。
第三部分阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Hello，welcome to our school radio station.Today we'd like to talk about the"double reduction" policy （"双减"政策）.What do you think of it
B：Well，it really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before.（1） B
A：（2） D
B：Sure.Now，I have time to take part in after﹣school activities，such as dancing（3） F
A：You must have a relaxing time every day.
B：（4） C I used to be busy taking classes on weekends.But now I have more free time.
A：Is there anything that troubles you？
B：Yes.There is one thing.We aren't allowed to take exams any more，so it leaves me confused（困惑的）about what level I am at.But at the same time，（5） E
A.Not really.
B.I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.
C.You're right.
D.Can you take up your hobby in your free time？
E.for sure，I do feel less stress without knowing about it.
F.I also have got more time to read books and play sports.
G.Do you worry about your study？
【分析】这则对话主要是一位电台主持人和嘉宾学生围绕"双减"政策在发表看法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据前文"Our homework is clearly less than before"说家庭作业变少了，B选项"我可以在学校完成它而没必要带回家了"符合语境。
（2）D。根据下文"Sure.Now，I time take in activities as ，volleyball drama."作出肯定回答，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题？"符合语境。
（3）F。根据前文"Today like talk the"double reduction" ，I have to part after﹣school ，such dancing and ，可知此处可以再进一步列举，故选：F。
（4）C。根据上文"You must have a relaxing time everyday"发表了一个看法 I used be taking on now I more time."说过去常常在周末忙于上课。可知此处表示你说的对 right.你说的对"符合语境。
（5）E。根据前文"We allowed take any ，so leaves confused about level I at."提及不再被允许参加考试。可知会对此发表自己的感受，我确实在不知情的情况下感觉压力更小"符合语境。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）On September 17th，2019."Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon"were chosen as the mascots （吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics （残奥会）.
It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.It looks like a winter sports player from the future.
"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen" suggests health."Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel altogether. "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.
"Shuey" means "snow in Chinese."Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot，"Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes （ 象征）
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modem look to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The lively red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of B .
A.a pigeon
B.a panda
C.a lantern
D.a spacesuit
（2）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？ D
A.The strong mind of all athletes.
B.The friendliness of the Olympics.
C.Athletes from different cultures.
D.Communication between different cultures.
（3）The idea behind the two mascots is to C .
A.stress the importance of health
B.introduce ways of communication
C.show traditional Chinese culture
D.celebrate China's Spring Festival
【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据It's a image a panda a spacesuit.可知冰墩墩是一只穿着太空服的熊猫卡通形象。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The ，"Shuey Rhon" （ 象征） between cultures.可知吉祥物"雪容融"象征着不同文化之间的交流。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"Bing" "ice" Chinese is a of sports. suggests means in Rhon" two Chinese with same ，是冬季运动的象征。""Shuey"的中文意思是"雪"，但发音相同。故选C。
15．（8分）Several months ago，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines （疫苗） were put into use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given？
It is given by injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you're supposed to get it twice or three times.After the first injection，or the third one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable？
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You had better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
（1） C can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59.
D.People aged 65
（2）From the passage，we can know that the vaccines B .
A.will make people sick
B.can protect people
C.can only be given in two ways
D.are very expensive
（3）People should still wear masks after injection because A .
A.their bodies need time to build the ability
B.the masks can make them more beautiful
C.they may catch a cold more easily
D.the masks help the vaccines to work
（4）The passage mainly talks about D .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctor's advice
D.vaccine injection
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections.可知。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文Instead，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.注射后。有时疫苗可能在体内不起作用，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。通读全文。故选D。
16．（8分）An aged man lived in a nice cottage （小屋） with a large garden in a town in England.He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day，a young painter went by this garden.He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers，imagining how happy he could be if he lived there.Then
The painter was very surprised to ask， "Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can't see？"
The blind gardener smiled，answering， "I can tell you four reasons.First，and I really like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me." responded the painter.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never tum them down.I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood.At the same time，it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul.He grows flowers in his heart.I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming （开花） ，he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）What does the underlined word "tending" mean？ A
A.looking after
B.watering
C.planting
D.growing
（2）Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers？ D
A.Because he really likes this job.
B.Because he can touch the flowers.
C.Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.
D.Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.
（3）Which of the following best describes the blind gardener？ B
A.Clever.
B.Kind﹣hearted.
C.Lucky.
D.Hard﹣working.
（4）What can you learn from the story？ C
A.We should plant more flowers.
B.We should help the blind.
C.Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.
D.We should work hard in the garden.
【分析】文章通过讲述一位盲人园丁和画家的故事。说明了这样一个道理 ，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据The was surprised ask， are busy tending these flowers you see？联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词tending的意思应为：照料。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据The gardener ，answering， can you reasons.First，I a gardener I was ，and I like job.Second I can't these ，yet I touch ，I can the of to last ，that's 。第一，我真的很喜欢这份工作，虽然我看不到这些花。第三。至于最后一个。可推断出文中没有提及D选项：因为他可以独自享受花儿带给他的幸福。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据I many who warmth life stop and beauty my will them a good ，我花园的美丽会让他们心情愉快。故选B。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据I every has with they see kindness the man's and sweetness his ，可以看到老人心地的善良和灵魂的甜蜜。故选C。
17．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods，cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th solar term of a year，will begin on May 21 this year（种子） from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds，summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent（霜降），the 18th solar term of the year，is the last solar term of autumn.The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐的）（益处） in China，such as "Eat an apple after meals.Even old men can be as strong as young men."
Minor Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts（腊八粥）.
（1） B is the last solar term of a year.
A.Minor Cold
B.Greater Cold
C.Frost's Descent
D.Beginning of Spring
（2）In most areas of China，people always C during Minor Cold.
①prepare for the Lunar New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）We can learn from the passage that A .
A.it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
B.Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a year.
C.people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold.
D.Grain Buds will last fifteen days this year.
【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中的几个节气。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段It from Beginning Spring ends the Cold in ，可知一年中的最后一个节气是大寒。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Minor is 23rd most of ，it the of coldest of year people start for Lunar Year.Another traditional for Cold Laba 。在中国大部分地区，人们总是开始准备农历新年，可知在小寒、穿更暖和的衣服。故选C。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据第二段Because the increase rainfall are of ，河流充满了水，带把雨伞是有必要的。
18．（6分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep，she talked to herself .What a poor old lady!
One day，we had lots of food left over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.There she was，siting against a tree near the post office.She was dressed as she always was.I went to her and said
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very excited about this.She looked at me and said， "Oh，but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it？"
Her manner was gracious （亲切的）.I was the person who didn't know what to say.An old lady whose life was worse than most of us still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）What is the first paragraph （段落）mainly about？ D
A.The old lady was very dirty.
B.The old lady used to live on the Street.
C.The old lady had no teeth and often talked to herself.
D.The old lady was very poor and lived a very hard life.
（2）What does the writer want to tell us according to the text？ A
A.We should think about others.
B.We should leave food to the old people.
C.We shouldn't eat anything if we are full
D.He was moved by an old man.
（3）Why didn't the old woman seem to be very excited about the food？ D
A.Because she didn't like it.
B.Because she was worried about others.
C.Because she didn't feel well.
D.Because she is quite full.
【分析】文章讲述了在感恩节的时候，作者带着一些吃剩下的饭菜去看望一位无家可归的老人，老人的话让他很是感动。
【解答】（1）D.段落大意题。根据She to on sidewalk the Street Office.I smell before I close.She dirty and mouth nearly she not ，she to .What a old !她过去常常睡在第五大街邮局的人行道上，她穿着脏衣服，如果她没有睡着。真是个可怜的老太太，过着非常艰苦的生活。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Her was （亲切的）.I the who know to old whose was than of still about don't of do ？她的态度很亲切，一个生活比我们糟糕的老太太。为什么不让我们更多的人这么做，作者想告诉我们：我们应该为别人着想。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据She at and ， "Oh you much someone given food and quite now.Why you it someone who it，非常感谢，我现在很饱了？可知那个老女人看起来，因为她已经很饱了。
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Life doesn't always give us the joys we want.
We don't always get our hopes and dreams，and we don't always get our own way.
But don't give up hope，because you can make a difference to one situation or one person at a time.
Look for the beauty around you﹣﹣in nature，in others，in yourself﹣and believe in the love of friends，and humankind.
You can find love in a smile or a helping hand，in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word.It is all around，if you just look for it.
Give love，for in giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy，happiness，and understanding.
Believe in the goodness of others and remember that anger and depression （沮丧） can be countered（抵制） by love and hope.
Even when you feel as though there isn't a lot you can do to change unhappiness or problems，you can always do a little﹣﹣and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.
（1）Why don't you give up hope？ （不超过15个词）
Because I can change one situation or one person at a time.
（2）What can be countered by love and hope. （不超过3个词）
Anger and depression.
（3）What can you do to makes a big difference？（不超过12个词）
I can also do a little ﹣ a little at a time.
【分析】短文告诉我们一些生活中的道理，我们不会总是能得到自己想要的东西，实现自己的梦想，但是我们不能放弃对这个世界的希望，相信自己，相信爱，从一点一滴做起，你的生活就会有很大的改变。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Because I can change one situation or one person at a time.根据"because you can a difference one or person a time.因为你可以一次改变一种情况或一个人，我不放弃希望是因为我可以一次改变一种情况或一个人
（2）Anger and depression.根据"Believe in goodness others remember anger depression be by and ，记住爱和希望可以对抗愤怒和沮丧，爱和希望可以对抗愤怒和沮丧
（3）I can also do a little ﹣ a little at a time.根据"Even when feel though isn't a you do change or ，you always a little﹣﹣and a at a finally a big ，你也可以做一点——一次做一点。"可知。故填：I can also do a little ﹣ a little at a time.
第四部分写（共两大题， 满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）As teenagers，we'd better develop one or more hobbies in our s pare （空闲的） time.
【分析】作为青少年，我们最好在空闲时间培养一种或多种爱好。
【解答】根据提示"空闲的"可知，这里修饰名词time。
故答案为：spare。
21．（1分）China has been famous for its s ilk （丝绸） from ancient times.
【分析】中国自古以来就以丝绸闻名。
【解答】根据提示"丝绸"可知，这里形容词性物主代词its修饰不可数名词silk。
故答案为：silk。
22．（1分）The heavy rain has l asted （持续） for three days.
【分析】大雨已经持续了三天了。
【解答】持续last，是动词，要用现在完成时。
故答案为：lasted。
23．（1分）The students who are good at writing can always use words p roperly （适当地） .
【分析】擅长写作的学生总能适当地使用单词。
【解答】根据提示"适当地"可知，这里修饰动词use。
故答案为：properly。
24．（1分）China's Gu Ailing，an American﹣born freestyle talent，won two gold m edals （奖牌） in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【分析】中国的谷爱凌，一位出生于美国的自由泳运动员，在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。
【解答】根据提示"奖牌"可知，这里基数词two修饰可数名词复数。
故答案为：medals。
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）
25．（20分）2022年中考体育考试即将来临，班级开展以体育中考为主题的班会，作为体育委员，要点如下：
（1）运动在日常生活中的重要性。
（2）三年中你是怎么为体育中考做准备的？谈谈你的收获和感悟。
（3）为同学们加油打气。
参考词汇physical exam （体育考试）
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear classmates，
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Especially when I'm unhappy，running can make me happy.尤其当我不开心时，跑步能让我开心起来。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe we can all pass the physical exam smoothly.我相信我们都能顺利通过体育考试。I believe 后面是宾语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
The exam the of senior school coming.Sports are very important in our life.Through exercise，I have been running for 30 minutes every afternoon.After a day's study，running can make me happy.【高分句型一】And I'm very good at sports now. （如何准备及收获）I believe we can all pass the physical smoothly. 【高分句型二】In order that we can have a better future!（加油打气）
相关试卷
11，2024年安徽省合肥市五十中学西校中考三模英语试题： 这是一份11，2024年安徽省合肥市五十中学西校中考三模英语试题，共8页。
09，2024年安徽省合肥市五十中学西校中考三模英语试题： 这是一份09，2024年安徽省合肥市五十中学西校中考三模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了全卷共有试卷8页，答题卡2页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥市五十中东校中考一模英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市五十中东校中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共36页。
