2022浙江省诸暨市海亮高级中学高三上学期选考模拟最后一测英语试题含听力含解析
展开英语高考模拟卷X
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman meet the organizer?
A. On the 6th. B. On the 10th. C. On the 28th.
2. What will the man probably do next?
A. Eat a huge meal. B. Have some cake. C. Buy a birthday gift.
3. Why can’t the woman play with the boy?
A. She needs to finish some work. B. She needs to take a break. C. She needs to bake a cake.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and worker.
5. What’s the reason that the man think they should go to the park today?
A. The weather is nice all day. B. The park is clean. C. The crowds are small.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Angry.
7. Where does the woman think the book might be?
A. In their room. B. In the school. C. In the yard.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What was the woman doing in China before?
A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling.
9. Which area would probably have an amusement park?
A. Area 1. B. Area 2. C. Area 3.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hotel bar. B. In a hotel room. C. At the hotel check-in desk.
11. What company does the man work for?
A. Lloyds Bank. B. Marriot Hotel. C. Trask Restaurant.
12. When is the main bar open?
A. From 2:00 p.m. until midnight. B. From 6:00 p.m. until 2:00 a.m. C. All day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want the woman to go ahead of him?
A. He’s not sure which style to get.
B. He is waiting for his hairstylist.
C. He wants to get her phone number.
14. Who is probably the best for women’s hair?
A. Tony. B. Joe. C. Lorraine.
15. What is a crew cut?
A. Long on the sides and the top.
B. Short on the sides and the top.
C. Short on the sides and long on the top.
16. Where does the man work?
A. At a school. B. At an ad company. C. At a barber shop.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is basically the most important to an argumentative essay?
A. To raise questions at first.
B. To describe something in detail.
C. To convince readers of something.
18. What makes a good argument according to the speaker?
A. Its clear logic. B. Its new stories. C. Its interesting topic.
19. How are Western essays different from Chinese?
A. In length. B. In topic. C. In structure.
20. What would an American teacher expect in the first paragraph of an essay?
A. Different viewpoints. B. The supporting details. C. The writer’s argument.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Saul and Keon thought they were just showing up to their regular collection route on Miami Beach’s North Bay Road community. But they weren’t. A surprise was waiting for them.
When their huge truck rolled down the street into the community they found scores of residents who’d gotten up early to line the street with signs and balloons, all to simply say ‘we love you’. Jennifer Elegant wanted to show her family’s appreciation so she organized the socially-distancing surprise ‘thank you’ celebration to honor the essential workers whom she called “extraordinary”. Even the Miami Beach mayor, Dan Gelber, showed up to salute them — because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson do so much more than pick up trash.
“They bring an incredible, positive energy to the entire neighborhood,” Jennifer told GNN. “Simply put, they spread joy.” They always have smiles on their faces and never miss an opportunity to say hello and brighten someone’s day. They also go out of their way to help others and expect nothing in return.One day, Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor dig through her trash to help her look for her lost wedding ring. He also waited over an hour with another neighbor who was having heart issues and needed an ambulance.
“They continue to remain optimistic even during this stressful COVID-19 pandemic, sacrificing their own safety in order to keep our city clean and beautiful,” she said. “Every day we are surrounded by heroes who bring us inspiration and joy but too often we are unable to recognize these special individuals for the influence they exercise on others. I wanted Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful from the bottom of our hearts.”
21. Why were many residents lining the community street one early morning?
A. They were waiting for the mayor to see them.
B. They were waiting for the trash truck to collect their trash.
C. They were going to give two essential workers a “thank-you” celebration
D. They were going to give their hero Jennifer Elegant an “extraordinary” surprise
22. Which of the following is the closest in meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A. have interviews with B. show respect for
C. make friends with D. present medals to
23. What qualities of Saul and Keon were best described according to the passage?
A. Helpful and optimistic. B. Responsible and selfish.
C. Brave and impatient. D. Generous and confident.
B
Today experts guess that over 50% of people worldwide live in cities. By the year 2050, they expect 70% are going to be living in cities. They also say that more of the world’s cities will be megacities and mega-regions!
A megacity, as the name suggests, is a huge city. A basic definition might be any city with over 10 million people. However, it is harder to count the actual number of people living in a city than one might think. For one thing, it is not always clear who to count. Many megacities do not have clear borders for where the city ends. Suburbs (郊区) and regions around the city may or may not be included in the city’s total population.
Even with the difficulty of saying where a city ends and who to count, it is clear that certain cities around the world are megacities. Sao Paulo, the city with the most people in South America, is one. New York, the most famous city in North America, is another. Then there is Tokyo, a megacity with over 30 million people. This makes it the largest megacity in the world.
A mega-region, on the other hand, develops when megacities become so big we can consider them to be connected. One report by the United Nations said the largest mega-region today is in China. The megacities included in this region are Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. However, a mega-region does not have to be limited to one country. In West Africa, a mega-region connects four countries: Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Ghana.
An important fact about mega-regions is how much economic (经济) power they have. Research by the United Nations found that 66% of economic activity worldwide happened within the world’s 40 largest mega-regions. The research also showed that 85% of new ideas in technology and science came from these 40 mega-regions. Less than 20% of the world’s population, however, lives in these mega-regions.
24. Why is it difficult to figure out the population living in megacities?
A. The suburbs worldwide grow too quickly.
B. The world population is still on the increase.
C. The cities don’t have to be limited in one country.
D. It’s no easy work to classify the borders of the cities.
25. What can we conclude about the world’s 40 biggest mega-regions?
A. It’s time to divide mega-regions into appropriate parts.
B. By 2050 they will house 70% of the world’s population.
C. They are where more than half economic activity happens.
D. The more people live in them, the more creative ideas can be found.
26. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Advantages of Living in Cities B. Growing Cities and Regions
C. Problems with Bigger Cities D. Economic Power of Cities
C
What is citizen science? Citizen science generally involves groups of people or amateur scientists helping gather data for use in nature or wildlife studies to support conservation. So whether you give your time online, or sign up for a practical project with a wildlife or nature organization close to home, your generosity and kindness will not only help nature, but do you the world of good as well.
When we give we feel good. We experience what scientists describe as the ‘warm glow effect’ or ‘helper’s high’, now known to be caused by a release of endorphins (而多酚) in the brain. Research into this effect discovered that giving to charities (慈善) activates the areas of the brain associated with pleasure, social connection and trust. Put simply, altruism (利他行为) is a proven path to good mental health.
When our altruism is related to nature, and in particular when we give our time and effort, the rewards for our wellbeing, or our health and happiness, are far-reaching. Whether we’re working to maintain freshwater ponds at the weekend, or contributing to a citizen science survey by monitoring wildlife in our back garden, our care and kindness has the power to lift our mood and strengthen our self-respect, especially when we learn new skills and earn the added satisfaction of accomplishing new tasks.
The hands-on aspect of taking part in nature and wildlife conservation projects has also been shown to reduce stress, anxiety and low mood. In 2020 a three-year study by the UK Wildlife Trusts found that 95 percent of participants who reported low mental wellbeing at the start of volunteering, recorded an improvement in their mental health after six weeks, which increased further after 12 weeks.
Alan Murray, head of volunteering at the RSPB, also agrees: “We believe our volunteers keep coming back because of nature’s power to restore, uplift and inspire and we’re confident that the more time people spend connecting with wildlife the more they feel moved to protect it.”
27. We feel good when giving most probably due to _____________.
A. warm glow B. endorphins C. altruism D. anxiety
28. The three-year study in Paragraph 4 suggests that ____________.
A. the majority of the participants greatly improved their mental health
B. most of the volunteers had their brains thoroughly checked in the projects
C. amateur scientists worked with some organizations close to their homes
D. wildlife conservation projects played an important role among British citizens
29. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To admit the great power of nature.
B. To explain why scientists need wildlife.
C. To encourage people to join in a big project.
D. To introduce a new research finding to readers.
30. What can we infer about Alan Murray’s attitude towards nature and wildlife conservation projects?
A. Concerned. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today, currency is a mixture of coins and paper money. 31 Before people had metal coins and paper bills, they used a lot of unusual things for money. In one part of the world, for example, people used sharks’ teeth for money. In some places, brightly colored feathers and rare seashells were money. People in one area even used the hair from elephants’ tails for money.
No one knows for sure when people started using metal coins for money. The oldest coins are over 2, 500 years old, so we know that people used coins a very long time ago. ___32 They stamped the shape of a person or animal on each coin to indicate its value.
In the 13th century, people in China used iron coins for their currency. These coins weren’t worth very much, and people had to use many of them to buy things. Because it was inconvenient to carry so many of these coins, the government started making paper receipts. 33 This was the first example of paper money.
Today, most countries use a mixture of coins and paper bills for their currency. In America, the paper bills are all the same size and color. For example, the $1 bill is the same size and color as the $100 bill. In many other countries, the bills have different sizes and colors. The smaller bills are worth less money. 34 In 2002, twelve European countries started using a completely new currency — the euro. Many Europeans miss their old currencies, but now it’s easier to move money from one country to another.
__35 Feathers and stones were the lightest and heaviest money ever used on the Pacific islands while the smallest money ever used was in Greece, with the size of an apple seed.
A. But it wasn’t always that way.
B. Money is always widely used all over the world.
C. People took them to banks and traded them for coins.
D. This makes it easier for people to tell the value of their money.
E. Here are a few more fascinating facts about the history of money.
F. When currency came into existence remains a mystery to most historians.
G. At first, people used precious metals, such as gold and silver, to make coins.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Last year, 13-year-old Abraham had a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). One year later, he found out better news: his transplant was 36 , and he qualified for Make-A-Wish, an organization that grants wishes to children with serious illnesses.
Abraham wanted a(n) 37 wish, however. “I remember we were coming home from the hospital 38 he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the 39 ,’” Abraham’s mom, Miriam Olagbegi, told CBS News. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could 40 a lot ... You sure you don’t want a PlayStation?’”
41 many teenage boys, the PlayStation did not attract Abraham. He was 42 his wish to help the homeless. Abraham’s dad thought it was a(n) 43 idea, too. Miriam said. “So, of course, we weren’t going to miss an opportunity like that because we always tried to instill (灌输) 44 into our children.”
In September, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to 45 free food in Jackson, Mississippi, with food donated from local businesses. Abraham said they 46 feeding about 80 people that day. “When the homeless people get the 47 , some of them would come back and sing to us and 48 us,” he said. “And it just really feels good, it warms our hearts.”
Abraham’s wish is still not 49 . Make-A-Wish will help Abraham feed the homeless every month for a year. And the Mississippi chapter (分会) will work with Abraham to find more local 50 to help supply the food they need for the homeless people.
And when his wish is through in August 2022, Abraham has plans to 51 helping the homeless by turning this effort into a nonprofit organization — 52 he’s already named “Abraham’s Table.” “It’s just so 53,” his mom said. “If I were out there on the streets, homeless, I would want 54 at some point to think of doing something special for me. So, that’s 55 I try to instill in my kids.”
36. A. successful
B. available
C. hopeless
D. changeable
37.A. ever-lasting
B. part-time
C. long-lasting
D. full-time
38. A. until
B. before
C. after
D. when
39. A. injured
B. homeless
C. disabled
D. bloodless
40. A. make
B. take
C. do
D. need
41. A. Despite
B. Unlike
C. Against
D. Opposite
42. A. satisfied with
B. interested in
C. curious about
D. sure of
43. A. awesome
B. awkward
C. artificial
D. authentic
44. A. giving
B. thinking
C. wishing
D. warning
45. A. hand in
B. give away
C. hand out
D. give up
46. A. looked for
B. ended up
C. figured out
D. felt like
47. A. money
B. plates
C. clothes
D. flowers
48. A. greet
B. invite
C. thank
D. visit
49. A. decided
B. designed
C. mentioned
D. met
50. A. schools
B. volunteers
C. businesses
D. pioneers
51. A. continue
B. discuss
C. delay
D. enjoy
52. A. that
B. each
C. one
D. another
53. A. tiring
B. rewarding
C. striking
D. demanding
54. A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
55. A. where
B. why
C. how
D. what
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fighting arts that started in East Asia have spread beyond that region and are now popular throughout the world. Matches and 56 (compete) attract large audiences, but even more people watch martial arts on television. 57 addition, films by Bruce Lee created martial arts fans everywhere.
Kung fu started in China more than 2,000 years ago, while karate 58 (develop) in Japan around 1600. Both martial arts originally came about when people tried to protect or defend 59 (they)from attackers. When karate first started, warriors could not use weapons such as swords, so they had to rely on 60 strength of their bodies alone. Another thing that karate and kung fu have in common is 61 in combat (格斗), fighters strike out to hit their opponent with their arms, legs, feet, or even their head. However, if someone gets hit in the head, they must suspend their participation in fights for a while 62 (make)sure there is no damage to the brain, eyes, or ears.
Kung fu has a 63 (gentle) version called tai chi. In many Asian countries, people can be seen doing tai chi together in large groups, as a form of daily exercise. Tai chi movements are done very slowly, 64 (require) a lot of strength. Perhaps this is why people who do tai chi every day have strong stomach muscles. People who do tai chi also believe that thinking about the flowing movements 65 (help) the mind. They find it relaxing.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,浏览到某国际文化网站近期准备以“The Last Ten Years of My Country”为主题征集世界各国中学生的来稿,促进彼此的相互了解和文化交流。请你给该网站写一份英文投稿。内容包括:
1. 你所了解的主要变化; 2. 你的感受和评价; 3. 诚邀他国友人来华亲历。
注意:
1. 字数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for London because she got a new job there. It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman — polite, modest, humorous and considerate. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life.
With several long hours before her flight, the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. She took out the book and started to read. Although she was absorbed in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold (大胆的) as he could be, grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between them. Educated to be well-mannered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint (暗示), since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies.
“How annoying!” She thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched(用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock.
She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do.
With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “Oh, brother.
This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratitude (感激)?”
She had never known when she had been so angry, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经给出;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As she reached into her baggage, she gasped (倒吸一口气) with surprise. _______________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
To her surprise, her eyes just met the man’s behind her. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
英语模拟卷参考答案及详解
第一部分 听力
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 BCACC
第二部分 阅读理解
21-30 CBADC BBADC 31-35 AGCDE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
36-55 ACDBC BDAAC BBCDC ACBAD
第二节 语用填空
56. competitions 57. In 58. developed 59. themselves 60. the
61. that 62. to make 63. gentler 64. requiring 65 helps
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
The Last Ten Years of My Country
The last decade has witnessed enormous changes in my country China. What impressed me most were easy access to the Internet and shopping online, the popularity of smart phones, the convenience of Alipay and WeChat Pay, and the fast and comfortable transport especially by the bullet trains, which have made a significant difference to our life. In addition, we have been living happily in great peace and safety. I’m so proud of my country with such innovation, creativity and vitality.
Dear friends, you are warmly welcome to pay a visit to China in person!
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
As she reached in her baggage, she gasped with surprise. Right at the bottom of the bag lay a packet of cookies, HER cookies. In that split second, it dawned on her that she, herself, was actually the cookie thief instead of the annoying, greedy man. Recalling every detail of what she had done to the man, she felt a crushing guilt creeping over her. Leaning against the window, the woman sighed a bit regretfully, “If only I had the chance to apologize to that man.” Then she looked around the plane unconsciously.
Paragraph 2:
To her surprise, her eyes just met the man’s behind her. His charming eyes were locked on hers, as if to wait for her further information. “Er…I’m so…sorry…” the woman could barely utter any more word with her face burning with embarrassment. “Well, it was really my pleasure to share cookies with a pretty lady,” the man interrupted in a tolerant manner. At his sudden compliment and consideration, the woman felt as if she were on the top of the world! To show her gratitude for his tolerance, the woman offered to share with him her packet of cookies!
(注:83+88=171词)
附听力文稿及答案详解:
Text 1
M: Hi, Anne. The music festival begins on May 28th and tickets go on sale on the 6th. Are you interested in going?
W: Sure. Actually, the organizer is coming to our school on the 10th. (1) I’d like to get more information from him before I buy tickets.
Text 2
W: That chocolate cake looks delicious. Aren’t you going to have some with me?
M: Well, that was a huge meal we just had, and I’m trying to watch my weight. But I suppose birthdays only happen once a year. (2)
Text 3
M: Mom, will you come and play a game with me?
W: Can you just rest and be quiet? I have to hand in this report tomorrow and I need to concentrate on writing it. (3)
M: Sorry, Mom. Can I have some of that cake you baked?
Text 4
W: What a day! I was up at 5:00 a.m. and I haven’t stopped working since then. I can’t keep my eyes open now.
M: Oh dear, you must be too tired. Get some rest and I’ll wake you when dinner’s ready. (4)
Text 5
W: The weather today is looking awful. Are you sure you still want to go to the national park?
M: It’s supposed to clear up at lunch. Besides, there won’t be any people there because they thought the weather would be bad all day. (5)
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
M: I’m so sure I left the book on the table in our room before leaving. (7) It’s not there anymore. I asked Jim if he had seen it, but he said no. Where could it have gone? (7)
W: Maybe you’re mistaking where you kept it. Don’t you usually read outside in the yard on Sundays? It’s possible you forgot to bring it inside. (7)
M: I hope that’s not the case. I’ll go check right now, but it rained all day yesterday. If the book has been outside since morning, it’ll be ruined by now. I need it for tomorrow’s lecture.
W:I suppose you’ll have to make another trip to the bookstore today, then.
Text 7
M: The first thing you must do when you arrive in China is go to the police station. (8) This is required for everyone staying longer than several months.
W: I remember. There was the same rule when I went to college there.(8)
M: After that, you should find a hotel for a few nights.
W: Where would you recommend?
M: What kind of area do you want? Do you want to live near entertainment facilities? I’d recommend Area 1 of the city. (9)
W: No, I’d just like to stay somewhere quiet.
M: Well, that would be Area 2. If you want somewhere cheaper, try Area 3.
W: I’ll read some reviews online and then decide. Maybe I can find a discount.
M: When will you leave?
W: In two weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival.
M: You’d better hurry, then. Hotels get busy before the holidays.
Text 8
W: Hello, welcome toMarriot Hotel. (10)How can I help you today?
M: Checking in please. (10)
W: Certainly, sir. Can I take the name or booking reference?
M: My company booked it for me. It should be under Lloyds Bank. (11)
W: And your name?
M: Martin Trask.
W: I have you staying for two nights. Is that correct?
M: No, it should be three.
W: Not a problem, I’ll get that extended. Have you stayed with us before?
M: No, I have not.
W: So breakfast is served on the first floor in the main restaurant. Here you will also find a bar that is open 24 hours a day.(12)There’s also a rooftop bar open from 6:00 p.m. until 2:00 a.m.
M: I bet you get some good views from up there.
W: The best. There’s also a pool and a gym on the third level.
M: I might try the pool before my first meeting tomorrow.
W: It looks like everything is already paid for. Can I help you with anything else?
M: No, thank you.
Text 9
M: Hey, do you want to go ahead of me? (13)
W: Sure, but you’ve been waiting for 20 minutes.
M: Yeah, but I still can’t decide what style I want. (13)
W: Who are you waiting for?
M: Whoever is ready first, I guess.
W: Your first time at this place? I’ve been coming here for years, and usually go to Tony.(14)But trust me, Lorraine is the best for men’s hair.
M: Really? I think that guy is pretty good too, the one who’s giving that short man a crew cut.
W: I’m not too familiar with men’s styles. Crew cut is when it’s long on the top and short on the sides, right? (15)
M: Not quite — it’s short on both. (15) Think it’ll look good on me?
W: Hmm, I don’t know. It’s tough to picture.
M: Or maybe I should ask for a new color?
W: Ha-ha, not sure it would suit you.
M: Why not? A suit like this with some light hair like yours, or maybe green.
W:Do you think your firm or college would be OK with that? Where do you work or study? (16)
M: I just started at an ad agency. (16) It’s my first week.
W: How is that? I’ve been thinking about getting into the industry.
M: Different from what you’d probably think.
W: Looks like the crew cut guy — it’s Joe, by the way — is done. You’re up.
M: Give me your number. We should meet for a drink.
Text 10
The argumentative essay is a very interesting type of essay.The point of an argumentative essay is basically to make an argument.You are not telling the reader about something new or describing anything. Instead, you have to convince them about something. (17)A good argument must be clear and logical.(18) Indeed, many Chinese students find it difficult to write good essays in schools and universities in America. It is not because there is no history of essays in China. Rather, there is a very long history of essays. But they have their own unique features. Primarily, Chinese students are used to the kind of essays that put the writer’s argument at the end. The first several parts introduce the topic or different views. (19)These lead to a turn, which introduces conflict and different aspects. Finally, these are concluded. In America, most teachers like essays that state the conclusion of the argument in the first paragraph. (19)(20) While some people might regardmany Chinese students’ essays as badly written, it is important to remember that they are actually written very well according to Chinese style. Therefore, it is essential to point out early how the Western style is different. Once the Chinese students know about the differences, they can easily adapt their writing to the correct cultural context.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇类型:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——良好的人际关系
21. C 考查文本第二段的细节题。
22. B 猜测词义题。根据第二段文意及末句可推断B符合词义。
23. A 考查概括段落大意。根据第三段及第四段可概括出A项的两个核心词符合文意。
B
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——社会与文化——城市发展
24. D 辨析题。重心考查文本第二段的细节理解。
25. C 推断题。重心考查末段文意理解,可推断C项符合题意。
26. B 主旨题。根据第二、三段可概括出文章在讲述mega-cities的形成,根据第四段可概括出mega-regions的形成。综合文意可推断出B项符合最佳标题陈述。
C
语篇类型:新媒体语篇 主题语境:人与自然——环境保护——最新科学研究成果
27. B 细节题。重心考查文本第二段的细节理解与辨析。
28. A 推断题。重心考查第四段落文意理解,可推断A项符合题意。
29. D 推断题。根据首段文意可推断出作者的意图是介绍一项最新的科学研究成果。
30. C 推断题。根据文章末段文意中的agrees和confident等词可推断出Alan的态度是赞成和支持的。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会—历史、社会与文化—货币历史
31. A. 【命题意图】考查上下文衔接。段一在讨论货币的形式,首句讲述现今的货币由硬币和纸币构成,空格后的内容却是讨论历史上曾经出现过的奇特货币形式,两个语境间有一定的反差,根据选项内容可知选择A正确。
32. G 【命题意图】考查上下文衔接。段二在讨论硬币的使用情况,根据选项关键词可初选C、G两项,对比语境后可排除C项。
33. C 【命题意图】考查上下文衔接。段三在讲述中国古代(北宋)使用交子代替铜钱流通的史实。根据C项中的两个them可知前文应出现一复数的名词概念(实为paper receipts)。
34. D 【命题意图】考查上下文衔接。段四在讨论不同国家的纸币大小与价值之间的关系。不同于美国, 其他国家纸币有大有小,方便判断其价值。
35. E 【命题意图】考查上下文衔接。段五首句是段落主题句,E项中的fascinating facts 符合概括下文诸多例子的主旨词。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通—志愿服务
文章大意:骨髓移植患者Abraham准备以给无家可归者分发食物的举措来实现一公益组织给予他的愿望满足。通过这样的施与活动,Abraham感受到父母的教育深意与社会和谐的意义。
36. A 【命题意图】考查上下文理解。根据上文的better news可推断出A项符合题意。
37. C 【命题意图】考查上下文理解。考查文本意义与选项间的对应关系。根据下文的一年时间可见C项(“长久的”)准确。A项为“永恒的,很久的”。B项为“兼职的”,D项为“全职的”。
38. D 【命题意图】考查对 “were doing…when..”这一句式的理解。
39. B 【命题意图】考查第二段与第四、五、六三段的主旨(给无家可归者分发食物)理解。
40. C 【命题意图】考查对母亲建议可做除分发食物外的很多事情的理解,所以是C项(可做之事)。
41. B 【命题意图】考查介词意义的辨析。A项为“尽管”,C项为“对抗,支撑”,D项为“在……对面”,均不符题意。B项为“不同于”,符合题意。
42. D 【命题意图】考查上下文理解及形容词短语辨析。根据上文第二段末句的两个“sure”可知D项符合原文逻辑,Abraham确定了自己想要做的事就是“help the homeless”。
43. A 【命题意图】考查上下文理解及形容词辨析。根据第三段文意可知父母对儿子的想法是持赞同认可的态度的,所以A项(“棒极的”)准确。B项为“令人尴尬的”,C项为“人造的”,D项为“权威的”,均不符合题意。
44. A 【命题意图】考查上下文理解。根据第三段及第六段文意,“给予他人帮助”是父母对孩子们的一贯教育,所以A项准确。
45. C 【命题意图】考查动词短语的辨析。C项为“分发”,符合语境。A项为“上交”,B项为“赠送”,D为“放弃”。
46. B 【命题意图】考查上下文理解及动词短语的辨析。语境为“那天活动结束时分发食物给了大约80个无家可归者”,所以B项短语end up doing适用该处。A项“寻找”,C项“计算出,搞明白”,D项“想做某事”,均不符合题意。
47. B 【命题意图】考查第四段的段落大意与选项间的逻辑理解。A、C、D均不是food的范畴,而B项的plate是可以用来装food的盘子,符合语境。
48. C 【命题意图】考查上下文理解。根据第四段末句的feel good以及warm our hearts可知C项最符合题意。A项为“问候,打招呼”,B项为“邀请”,D项为“拜访”,均不符合题意。
49. D 【命题意图】考查上下文理解及动词的辨析。D项为“达成”,是固定的搭配用法,符合题意。A项的“决定”,B项的“设计”,C项的“提及”,均不符合语境。
50. C 【命题意图】考查上下文理解及名词的辨析。根据第四段首句的最后一词businesses可知他们需要更多类似的小企业来赞助食物。A项“学校”,B项“志愿者”,D项“先锋,先驱”,均不符合题意。
51. A 【命题意图】考查上下文理解。根据第五段及第六段的首句可知Abraham将把help the homeless这件事一直做下去直到成为一个非营利性机构,所以A项“继续”符合题意。
52. C 【命题意图】考查同位语概念。C项one意为“one organization”,与前面的a nonprofit organization是同位关系。A项为关系代词,缺少先行词。B项each及D项another均不能与前面的a nonprofit organization构成语意关系。
53. B 【命题意图】考查上下文理解。B项是对第四段活动意义的总结与呼应,也是末段母亲话语的原因解释。A、C、D项均不符合段落主旨的意义。
54. A 【命题意图】考查语境理解。母亲运用somebody, some point, something来委婉地表达出 “人皆应有爱心助人之举”的思想,若选用B、C、D均较生硬。
55. D 【命题意图】考查上下文及动宾关系的理解。该句既与第三段的末句呼应,也在考查instill(“灌输”)这一动词的宾语,只有what能作它的宾语。A、B、C皆为副词,不能作动词的宾语。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——历史与文化——武术的发展
56.competitions 考查名词的单复数。
57.In 考查介词短语。
58. developed 考查时态以及不及物动词的自主性概念。上文started一词提示语境在过去。
59. themselves 考查反身代词的概念。
60.the 考查冠词的限定性,后有of结构。
61. that 考查表语从句中表示事实性关系的引导词that。
62. to make 考查不定式作目的性状语的概念。
63.gentler 考查上下文的比较性概念。
64. requiring 考查现在分词作伴随性状语的理解。
65 helps 考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词要求。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
【写作指导】
主题已给,可作为投稿的标题或把My Country改为China。文章主体应为1、2两个内容,可先总述变化巨大,再以具体例子说明并辅以你的感受与评价。最后应发出诚挚的来华邀请以及笔者落款。
One possible version:
The Last Ten Years of My Country
The last decade has witnessed enormous changes in my country China. What impressed me most were easy access to the Internet and shopping online, the popularity of smart phones, the convenience of Alipay and WeChat Pay, and the fast and comfortable transport especially by the bullet trains, which have made a significant difference to our life. In addition, we have been living happily in great peace and safety. I’m so proud of my country with such innovation, creativity and vitality.
Dear friends, you are warmly welcome to pay a visit to China in person!
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
【写作指导】
根据Paragraph 1中的baggage 和 surprise两个词可知,本段落应该重在描述young man意识到是自己的过错误认为那包cookie是她自己的,可着重描写内心的变化,惊讶、尴尬、后悔等,再推进故事环节,猛然间发现原来那个cookie thief就在自己的身边,以与段2开头的自然衔接。
根据Paragraph 2中的her eyes just met the man’s behind her可知,该段落应着重描述女子如何向他表达歉意以及得到男子谅解的过程。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
As she reached in her baggage, she gasped with surprise. Right at the bottom of the bag lay a packet of cookies, HER cookies. In that split second, it dawned on her that she, herself, was actually the cookie thief instead of the annoying, greedy man. Recalling every detail of what she had done to the man, she felt a crushing guilt creeping over her. Leaning against the window, the woman sighed a bit regretfully, “If only I had the chance to apologize to that man.” Then she looked around the plane unconsciously.
Paragraph 2:
To her surprise, her eyes just met the man’s behind her. His charming eyes were locked on hers, as if to wait for her further information. “Er…I’m so…sorry…” the woman could barely utter any more word with her face burning with embarrassment. “Well, it was really my pleasure to share cookies with a pretty lady,” the man interrupted in a tolerant manner. At his sudden compliment and consideration, the woman felt as if she were on the top of the world! To show her gratitude for his tolerance, the woman offered to share with him her packet of cookies!
(注:83+88=171词)
2024届浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月诊断性考试英语试题及答案(含听力): 这是一份2024届浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月诊断性考试英语试题及答案(含听力),文件包含英语卷-2312诸暨一模pdf、英语参考答案pdf、英语听力-2312诸暨一模mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
2022诸暨海亮高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)含答案: 这是一份2022诸暨海亮高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)含答案,文件包含浙江省诸暨市海亮高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题无答案doc、高一英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
2022诸暨高三上学期12月选考诊断性考试英语试题含听力含答案: 这是一份2022诸暨高三上学期12月选考诊断性考试英语试题含听力含答案,文件包含浙江省诸暨市2022届高三上学期12月选考诊断性考试英语试题含答案doc、2021年12月诸暨高三诊断性考试听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。