2020年湖南省张家界市中考一模英语试题(含答案）

这是一份2020年湖南省张家界市中考一模英语试题(含答案），共8页。
2020年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟检测试卷(1)英    语题 号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ总  分得 分      请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 Ⅰ、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(    ) 1．What time is it now?A．It’s 8:55 a.m.      B．It’s 9:00 a.m.  C．It’s 9:05 a.m(    ) 2．How long is the woman’s vacation?A．Two months.      B．Four weeks.    C．Two weeks.(    ) 3．What’s Jack doing now?A．Taking a shower.     B．watching TV.   C．Listening to music.(    ) 4．Why does the boy go to Thailand?A．To have a trip.      B．To study.    C．To visit a friend.(    ) 5．What does the man have to repair first?A．A phone.       B．A flashlight.    C．A computer.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。(    ) 6．Where did Jenny go last weekend?A．To the supermarket.    B．To the library.   C．To the museum.(    ) 7．What’s special about the smart bed?A．It can call you to get up.    B．It can change temperature. C．It can help you get into sleep faster. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。(    ) 8．Who will go to the camp with Noah?A．Ava.          B．John.      C．His brother.(    ) 9．How much will the camp cost for two people?A．4,000 dollars.      B．5,000 dollars.   C．8,000 dollars.(    ) 10．What’s the main activity of this camp?A．Learning English.    B．Visiting museum. C．Playing games.第三节 根据听力内容，补充句子。每空不超过三个单词。(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A letter from Mrs. Black to ClareClare’s worryHer friend Tony plays11________________games.Mrs. Black’s advice to Clare1．To tell Tony he should pay 12_______________to other things in life2．To 13_______________Tony to take up new hobbies.3．To invite Tony to the 14_______________club.4．To ask Tony to be a 15_____________ in the after-school programs. Ⅱ、英语知识运用 (共一节，满分15分)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，从A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。AThe Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is often   16  “Ten- -thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.   The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to   17   side by side . Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on   18   side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.   There are tall watch-towers   19   the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made   20   on the towers to   21   each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in   22  . Every year thousands of people come to  23   it from all over the world.(    ) 16．A．calling    B．call     C．called(    ) 17．A．walk    B．run     C．laugh(    ) 18．A．both    B．all     C．each(    ) 19．A．in     B．along     C．over (    ) 20．A．fire    B．a kite     C．a face (    ) 21．A．talk    B．tell     C．speak (    ) 22．A．Asia    B．America    C．the world(    ) 23．A．find    B．look for    C．visitB   A lot of children do volunteer activities in their free time. They set an example for us.   Lisa is a middle school student from England.   24   she is busy with her lessons every day, she helps to clean up the streets in her neighborhood. She says she has a   25   of satisfaction after volunteering. Lisa’s mother is good at making blankets. Lisa has a great interest in it., so she asks her mother   26   her in her free time. About two weeks later, Lisa can make blankets by   27  . She plans to make some for homeless people.   Frank is a boy from Canada. He joined a special club. In the club, children make shoes for poor kids in Uganda. They believe they will make a   28   to the kids’ life. Frank also likes fixing things. On weekends, he repairs the   29   things for people in his neighborhood. Some disabled people have   30   moving around, so he goes to their homes to help them.   What helpful volunteers Lisa and Frank are!(    ) 24．A．Unless    B．Until    C．Although(    ) 25．A．feeling      B．meaning    C．seat(    ) 26．A．teaching     B．to teach    C．teach(    ) 27．A．himself     B．herself     C．yourself(    ) 28．A．control      B．mistake    C．difference(    ) 29．A．broken      B．strong     C．cheap(    ) 30．A．fun       B．luck     C．difficulty Ⅲ、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)A）  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AInventionsPhone    The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. Later, a cell phone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cell phones to communicate with others much more easily.TV    The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available(可获得的) at any time.Computer    The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and could be used for calculating(计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. (    ) 31．The first cell phone was invented       .A．in 1876    B．in 1926    C．in 1973(    ) 32．People could only watch films        before 1926.A．in the cinema  B．on the computer  C．on TV(    ) 33．A scientist from        invented desktop computers.A．China    B．the US    C．the UK(    ) 34．The first modern computer was used for       .A．calculating  B．joining the computers into a big familyC．playing games(    ) 35．Which of the following is TRUE?A．cell phones can't be used for making vision (可视的) calls.B．Digital TV sets are light and thick.C．The Internet connects computers together.BNearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a young girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. About 300 people have been honoured as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.    Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.    Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese, but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.(    ) 36．What does the underlined word “Master” mean in Chinese?A．大师    B．主人      C．经理(    ) 37．The number of people who have been honoured as masters may be ________.A．about 300   B．larger than 350    C．smaller than 300(    ) 38．Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory?A．Because she is very young.B．Because her parents are very clever.C．Because she gets lots of good training.(    ) 39．What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers?A．Boring.    B．Interesting.    C．Difficult.(    ) 40．What is the passage mainly about?A．It tells us a story about a happy family.B．It introduces a clever girl to us.C．It teaches us a deep lesson about study.CChina is running ahead in 5G. In March, 2019, the Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station became world’s first “5G railway station”. Now, it takes only 20 seconds to download a long movie there.     We are moving closer and closer to the 5G world. However, the new technology is still strange to most of us. What is 5G, after all? At first, 5G is fast. 5G will be much faster than today’s 4G networks!     The first 5G modem (猫，调制解调器) of the IT company Qualcomm supports speeds of up to 5 Gigabytes (千兆字节) per second. Most of us have never experienced anything close to that speed. And we are only talking about the first generation (一代) of 5G modems. Future models are likely to be even faster.     But 5G is not all about speed. Have you ever been to a large event where your data (数据) connection slowed down? That is because 4G networks can only support a certain number of devices (设置) per square meter. 5G networks will be able to do much better. They can support up to a million devices per square kilometer.     Now, you begin to understand why 5G is a huge change over 4G. The technology is not just for the smart phones. It has a strong influence(影响) on every connected device. With 5G, self-driving cars will be able to communicate with the world around them as quickly as possible. Wearables, Pcs and smart home devices will be able to improve as well.    Are you looking forward to that 5G world now?(    ) 41．Each of the following is mentioned about 5G EXCEPT        .A．the first place where 5G is used in the worldB．the speed of using 5G to downloadC．the way of 5G spreading(    ) 42．Paragraph 4 shows the advantages of 5G by_________.A．using different adviceB．comparing 5G with 4GC．some data of 5G networks(    ) 43．How many fields of using 5G does the passage tell us?A．Three.    B．Four.     C．Five(    ) 44．From the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．5G technology is closer and closer to us.B．5G self-driving cars will be cheaper than any other cars.C．IT company Qualcomm produced the first generation of 5G modems.(    ) 45．What’s the best title for the passage?A．What’s 5G?      B．How is 5G used?    C．Is 5G good or bad? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2，满分10分）根据所读内容回答问题。On a street in Manhattan’s Chinatown, there is a small shop full of customers called Fong On. It is a food shop and sells a kind of traditional Chinese food—tofu. However, two years ago, the owner of the shop Paul Eng faced lots of difficulties. He was the heir to the tofu shop though he had no idea how to make tofu.Mr. Eng’s grandfather learned to make tofu in the 1930s from a Chinese master when he arrived in Chinatown. He opened a small tofu shop and developed recipes. His tofu had been popular in Chinatown for more than eighty years. However, as many Chinese people left Chinatown and foreigners moved it, many tofu shops closed down. In 2017, Mr. Eng’s parents closed their shop, too. The recipes, never written down, also disappeared with it.But Mr’ Eng had a chance to reopen the shop. Because Mr. Eng didn’t know how to make tofu, he decided to make the recipes in his own way. He turned to the internet “There are lots of videos, I try to match what I heard from our former workers to what people are doing in these videos.” he said.In August, 2019. Mr. Eng’s tofu shop opened again. It serves not only fresh traditional tofu but also a kind of tofu pudding, which is a new product. The shop quickly attracts both old customers and young people. The old are happy to see fresh tofu come back, while the young want to try new food from a different culture.46．Does Fong On sell out all kinds of traditional Chinese food?                                                                         47．How long had Mr. Eng’s grandfather’s tofu been popular?                                                                         48．What happened to the old recipes?                                                                         49．How did Mr. Eng learn to make tofu?                                                                         50．Why do young customers come to Mr. Eng’s tofu shop?                                                                          Ⅳ、写作（共两节，满分25分）A）补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A: Spring is coming. It is my favourite season.B: 51.________________________________?A: Because it is always windy and I can fly kites with my friends.52.________________________?B: No. I like autumn. It’s the best season to climb mountains.A: Have you ever been to the mountain west of our city?B: 53._____________________________________. I went there with my family last autumn.A: It’s a little far. How did you get there?B: 54.______________________________________. We saw many beautiful sights along the way.A: Sounds great! 55. _____________________________________?B: Of course! We can enjoy ourselves together.B）书面表达（满分15分）为了帮助学生学好英语，你校英语老师新建了一个微信群，请你用英文为校园广播站写一篇广播稿，宣传这个微信群。内容要点参考词汇purposesImprove English  communicate in EnglishactivitiesShare experience, solve problems, make friends注意：1．文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥。2．词数：80词左右3．短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Good news for you! A WeChat group called “Learning English” will be made in our school.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I am sure the group will be of great help to us.That’s all thank you!
2020年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟检测试卷 (1)英语听力材料及参考答案2020年一模检测英语听力测试现在开始。听力材料中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ、听力技能第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，每段对话读两遍。1．M: When is our next class?       W: At 9:00 a.m. Oh, It’s five to nine. Let’s hurry.2．W: How about taking a trip to Hawaii? I have a 2-week vacation.   M: That sounds exciting.3．W: You’re not allowed to watch TV on school nights, Jack.   M: I see, Mon. I’ll turn off the TV and take a shower now.4．M: Lucy, you spend a year studying in Thailand, right? I’m going there     for a trip next month, too.W: Yes. I suggest you visit the Elephant Nature Park. That’s the most interestingplace in my mind.5．W: Could you help me to repair my flashlight?   M: Sure. But I have to fix up this computer first.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。M: Hi, Jenny! Did you enjoy your weekend?W: Yes, Peter. I went to the science museum, I saw a smart bed there.M: Smart bed?W: Yes, It can change its temperature with a cooling and heating system. It can help people have more deep sleep.M: That’s amazing. Who went to the museum with you?W: My sister Sally.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。W: Hello, Noah. You look upset. What happened?M: Hi, Ava, My cousin John promised to attend the summer camp with me yesterday, but later he told me that he could’t go.W: That’s not a big deal. I can go with you since I’m free the whole month.M: That’s so nice of you. It’s a camp in Australia. It coats 4,000 dollars one person. But if we go together, it only needs 5,000 dollars in total.W: Wow, it sounds like a good deal. What activities does it have?M: Well, We’ll spend most of our time learning English. In our spare time, We’ll visit some museums and play games together.W: I can’t wait to be there.M: Me, too.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。Dear Clare,You wrote that you worry about your friend, Tony, because you think that he plays computer games too often.I think that you should talk to him. It’s normal for teenagers to be interested in computer games. But you could tell him that spending too much time online is unhealthy. He should pay attention to other things in life. Also, I think you should encourage him to take up new hobbies. Why don’t you invite him to your music club? You could also ask him to be a volunteer in the after-school programs. I’m sure he will take your advice.                                                              Yours,                                                             Mrs. Black听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。2020年一模参考答案1—5 ACBAC       6—10 CBABA11．computer      12．attention      13．encourage14．music        15．volunteer16—20 CACBA     21—25 BCCCA    26—30 BBCAC31—35 CABAC      36—40 AACBB    41—45 CBCBA46．No. It doesn’t.47．For more than eighty years.48．They disappeared.49．By watching videos on the internet.50．To try new food.51．Why do you like the season?52．Do you like Spring?53．Yes. I have.54．My father drove us there./...55．Can I go with you next time?书面表达 略