高中英语2021高考真题和模拟试题分类汇总练习（ 冠词专项）（附参考答案和解析）

高考英语真题模拟试题分类练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

（冠词专项）

I、2021年高考真题

（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T8）

It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but…

（2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T5）

Due to ___5___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

（2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T10）

While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____10____ must to visit!

（2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T9）

___9___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.

II、2021年高考模拟试题

（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T2）

These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is ___2___ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.

（2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T3）

___3___event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.

【答案】An

（2021·成都三诊·短文改错）

Then I noticed a guy at the door. He was not allowed to get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket.

（2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T6）

You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as____6_____ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created.

（2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T1）

---Annette has been complaining about_____ traffic keeping her awake at night.

---Yes, there is ________ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.

A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /

（2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T9）

The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.

A．a; aB．the; theC．a; theD．the; a

（2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T11）

The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make___ most of the modern equipment there will be________ rise in production.

A. 不填;不填B. the; aC. 不填; aD. the;不填

（2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T2）

The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

A. a; /B. a; the

C. the; theD. /; /

（2021·天津十二区县一模·单项填空·T2）

--- It is reported that there is______big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.

---If only my son could be brought back to ________life.

A a; theB. the; theC. a; \D. \; a

（2021·东北三校二模·短文改错）

On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade…

【答案】去掉the

【解析】

（2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）

My father is a honest businessman and has to support the whole family.

（2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错）

As time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me becomes closer than before.

（2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）

Luckily, the old lady wasn't hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in the hole.

（2021•玉林市一模•短文改错）

I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.

（2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）

Since then, it has become a important part of my life.

（2021•柳州市三模•短文改错）

Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out.

（2021•滨海学校开学模拟•单项填空•T2）

The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.

A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a

（2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T2）

I still remember the ______ where the headmaster awarded me the prize.

A. viewB. sceneC. sceneryD. sight

（2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T1）

When you finish reading the novel, you will have     better understanding of     society．

A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填

（2021•天津一中一模•单项填空•T1）

After ______ long eager wait, _______ word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.

A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the

（2021•天津中学一模•单项填空•T1）

The Smiths don’t usually like staying at         hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a

（2021•江南十校一模•短文改错）

When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, that I made the mistake.

（2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）

Now, I spend most of my time improving my skills, for it is the hard process for me.

（2021•合肥市二模•短文改错）

We laughed, which made our grandpa a kind of awkward.

（2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T10）

At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains ____10_____ mystery.

（2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T4）

In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is ____4____ serious problem facing communities.

（2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空•T2）

Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___2___ first editor-in-chief.

（2021•永春县第三次联考•语法填空•T5）

Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is ____5____ honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.

附：参考答案

I、2021年高考真题

（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T8）

It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but…

【答案】the

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。

（2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T5）

Due to ___5___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

【答案】the

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。

（2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T10）

While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____10____ must to visit!

【答案】a

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。

（2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T9）

___9___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.

【答案】The

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。

II、2021年高考模拟试题

（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T2）

These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is ___2___ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.

【答案】a

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。

（2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T3）

___3___event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.

【答案】An

【解析】

考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event，所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用an。故填An。

（2021·成都三诊·短文改错）

Then I noticed a guy at the door. He was not allowed to get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket.

【答案】the→a

【解析】

考查不定冠词。句意：因为有人卖给他假票，所以他不被允许进去看演出。此处第一次提及fake ticket，fake发音以辅音音素开头，所以应不定冠词a表示泛指。故将the改为a。

（2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T6）

You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as____6_____ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created.

【答案】a

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知，way为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词表泛指，由于前有useful修饰，辅音音素开头，故用a。

（2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T1）

---Annette has been complaining about_____ traffic keeping her awake at night.

---Yes, there is ________ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.

A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。句意：——安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。——是的，住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词traffic，所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通，用定冠词the；下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”，其中traffic是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。

（2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T9）

The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.

A．a; aB．the; theC．a; theD．the; a

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词辨析。句意：披萨很好吃。小汤姆想要第三块，因为第二块太小了。A. a; a；B. the; the；C. a; the ；D. the; a。序数词前加a表示“又一，再一，还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一，相当于one more；序数词前加the，表示顺序，意为“第......”。根据句意，Tom 已经吃过两块了，还想要第三块，嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。

（2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T11）

The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make___ most of the modern equipment there will be________ rise in production.

A. 不填;不填B. the; aC. 不填; aD. the;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：经理提出了他的意见：如果他们充分利用现代化设备，就会增产。分析可知，表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of，所以第一空为定冠词the；rise在此处意为“（产量的）增加”，是可数名词，且表示单数，所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。

（2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T2）

The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

A. a; /B. a; the

C. the; theD. /; /

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。固定搭配：at a loss“困惑，不知所措”。句中word的意思是“消息”，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词。故选A。

（2021·天津十二区县一模·单项填空·T2）

--- It is reported that there is______big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.

---If only my son could be brought back to ________life.

A a; theB. the; theC. a; \D. \; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：---据报道，在癌症治疗方面有了重大突破。---要是我儿子能活过来就好了。分析题意，breakthrough译为”突破“时，为可数名词。此处需在其前加a / an 表示泛指，big以辅音因素开头，故需用a。bring back to life 译为”使复活 ”，此处为固定短语。故life前用零冠词。综上，故选C项。

（2021·东北三校二模·短文改错）

On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade…

【答案】去掉the

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：在选举那天，我要在全班面前发表演讲，谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。in front of 在.......的前面(物体外部)，in the front of 在...的前面(物体内部)。再结合句意。故去掉the。

（2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）

My father is a honest businessman and has to support the whole family.

【答案】a→an

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：我的父亲是一个讲诚信的商人，必须养家糊口。honest的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。

（2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错）

As time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me becomes closer than before.

【答案】a→the

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。此处指我和Lucky的关系，故为特指。故将a改为the。

（2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）

Luckily, the old lady wasn't hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in the hole.

【答案】the→a

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，老太太没有受伤，但我从自行车上摔了下来，落在一个洞里。此处泛指“一个洞”，应用不定冠词，hole是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故the改为a。

（2021•玉林市一模•短文改错）

I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.

【答案】a→the

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢上帝，我开得很慢，没有撞到那只美丽的鹿。根据beautiful deer可知此处要用定冠词the，表示特指，且上文已出现过deer一词。故将a改为the。

（2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）

Since then, it has become a important part of my life.

【答案】a→an

【解析】

考查不定冠词。句意：从那时起，它就成了我生活中重要的一部分。part为可数名词，important的开头发音是元音，所以应用an。故将a改为an。

（2021•柳州市三模•短文改错）

Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out.

【答案】deep前加a

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：然后我深深地吸了一口气，慢慢地呼了出来。可数名词breath是单数形式，且前面的形容词deep发音以辅音音素开头。故在deep前加a。

（2021•滨海学校开学模拟•单项填空•T2）

The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.

A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：青少年教育一直是现代社会的一个热门和严肃的话题。第一空填the，the young指年轻人，第二空填a，a hot and serious topic“一个热门和严肃的问题”。选D。

（2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T2）

I still remember the ______ where the headmaster awarded me the prize.

A. viewB. sceneC. sceneryD. sight

【答案】B

【解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我依然记得校长给颁奖的场景。A.view观点，视野；B.scene 场景；C.scenery 风景；D.sight景象，视野。根据下文的“the headmaster awarded me the prize”可知，这是一个场景。故选B。

（2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T1）

When you finish reading the novel, you will have     better understanding of     society．

A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好理解。第一个空是固定短语have a better understanding of“对……有一个更好的理解”；第二个空后society是抽象名词，前面不加冠词。故选D。

（2021•天津一中一模•单项填空•T1）

After ______ long eager wait, _______ word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.

A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：经过漫长、急切的等待，有消息传来说我们队赢得了世界杯冠军。第一空表示“等很久，长时间的等待”短语为a long wait，故第一空填a；第二空表示“有消息传来”短语为word came that…，前面不需要冠词。故选C。

（2021•天津中学一模•单项填空•T1）

The Smiths don’t usually like staying at         hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：Smith一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几天。第一空表旅馆类别，用名词复数（零冠词）；第二空指“在海边”，属特指，用the。故选C。

（2021•江南十校一模•短文改错）

When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, that I made the mistake.

【答案】the→a

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：当我上了舞台，我太紧张了，无法控制，所以我犯了一个错误。mistake此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且mistake是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。

（2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）

Now, I spend most of my time improving my skills, for it is the hard process for me.

【答案】the→a

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：现在，我花了大部分时间来提高我的技能，因为这对我来说是一个艰难的过程。根据名词process可知，此处要用不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故将the改为a。

（2021•合肥市二模•短文改错）

We laughed, which made our grandpa a kind of awkward.

【答案】删掉a

【解析】

考查冠词和固定短语。句意：我们大笑，这让爷爷有点尴尬。此处修饰形容词awkward，应用kind of，表示“稍微，有点儿”，a kind of常修饰名词，不符合题意。故删掉a。

（2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T10）

At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains ____10_____ mystery.

【答案】a

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指，表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜，且mystery是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。

（2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T4）

In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is ____4____ serious problem facing communities.

【答案】a

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。problem为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且serious是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。

（2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空•T2）

Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___2___ first editor-in-chief.

【答案】its/the

【解析】

考查限定词用法。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，故填its/the。

（2021•永春县第三次联考•语法填空•T5）

Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is ____5____ honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.

【答案】an

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣。根据下文中“honor”，意为“让人引以为荣的事”，为可数名词，因为首个音节为元音，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。