2022宜春上高二中高一下学期第六次月考试题（3月）英语含解析

这是一份2022宜春上高二中高一下学期第六次月考试题（3月）英语含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．13等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which subject des the wman like best?
A．Math.B．Gegraphy.C．Bilgy.
2．What will the wman help d fr the shw?
A．Arrange the lighting.B．D the make-up.C．Make the cstumes.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Which present t get.B．Where t get a bk.C．When t give a party.
4．Where is the wman' s phne nw?
A．Under the sfa.B．On the desk.C．Beside the TV.
5．What d the speakers agree n abut the trip?
A．Hw much they learn frm it.
B．Hw interesting the staff were.
C．Hw well bjects were displayed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des Mike usually play as?
A．A center back.B．A right wing.C．A left back.
7．Why des the wman ask abut a ftball player?
A．She plans t learn ftball.
B．She will play a ftball game.
C．She is preparing fr schlwrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What surprised the man mst when he arrived at Grammar Cllege?
A．The changeable weather.
B．The qualificatins f teachers.
C．The design f buildings.
9．What is the man's attitude twards studying law?
A．He is cnfident.B．He is stressed.C．He is bred.
10．Where des the man have a part-time jb nw?
A．In a cafe.B．In a library.C．In a lab.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw ld is the man’s sn?
A．12.B．13.C．14.
12．What des the man think his sn is interested in?
A．Preparing fr cllege in Lawrenceville .
B．Spending time n the beach in Flrida.
C．Receiving sprts training in San Dmenic.
13．What will the man d next?
A．Take a test.B．Visit the schl.C．Read a brchure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What des the man say is ne prblem living in the huse?
A．The psitin f the kitchen.B．The size f the rms.C．The lack f a lift.
15．What was the kitchen riginally used fr?
A．String fd.B．Keeping weapns.C．Hlding prisners.
16．Hw des the man feel abut the present design f the huse?
A．Regretful.B．Cnfused.C．Pleased.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When will summer classes begin?
A．On April 21st.B．On June 15th.C．On June 21st.
18．Where did the cllege advertise?
A．On TV.B．On the radi.C．On the Internet.
19．Wh will declare the cllege pen?
A．A writer.B．A vlleyballer.C．A businessman.
20．What will the cllege d t attract peple's interest?
A．Offer free classes.B．Reduce entry fees.C．Run a branch ffice.
阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
If Indian fd is yur cup f tea, please cme t sme fd festivals in India.
Natinal Street Fd Festival
This is the mst ppular fd festival in India, and with gd ne f the street fd capitals f the wrld, where a walk arund the city can be as attractive as dining in a five-star restaurant. All f the muthwatering gdness cmes tgether fr this festival every January, where visitrs can make a pig f themselves n much-lved street delicacies （佳肴）frm all ver the cuntry.
Ga Fd and Cultural Festival
The suthern state f Ga is famus fr its spicy fish, curries, cashew nuts and cld Kingfisher beer. It's easy t add a Gan beach vacatin n a winter fdie tur. The annual fd festival, which happens in January, has mre than 70 stalls （货摊）set up in an pen air market in the capital city, just a half-hur drive frm the sunshine state's beautiful cast.
The Great Indian Fd Festival
With mre than 75 fd stalls frm 12 different states, this is perhaps the mther f all fd festivals in India in terms f natinal variety. It takes place in Old Delhi, in early Nvember, and features nt nly fd frm all ver India, but varius activities such as eating cntests, cking shws and cultural perfrmances.
Internatinal Mang Festival
Wh desn't lve mangs? In India, mre than 500 varieties f its natinal fruit exist. Mang harvest is celebrated at the annual Internatinal Mang Festival which takes place every summer in Old Delhi. Visitrs can expect activities such as mang-eating cntests, mang carving and taking a bite f everything with mangs frm stalls.
21．What can yu d at Natinal Street Fd Festival?
A．Get a feeling f eating in a grand restaurant.
B．Make a pig f yurself n as many as mangs.
C．Walk alng the sunshine state's beautiful cast.
D．Enjy the celebratin f gd harvest f the year.
22．Which festival is suitable fr thse wh like spicy fish?
A．Natinal Street Fd Festival.
B．Ga Fd and Cultural Festival.
C．The Great Indian Fd Festival.
D．Internatinal Mang Festival.
23．What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A．They prvide cking perfrmances.
B．They are famus fr varius fruits.
C．They take place in the same city.
D．They are held in Nvember.
B
There can be magic in the tuch f a hand that lves yu. It brings cmfrt and a silent prmise that says, “I am here and yu are nt alne.”
I memrized every detail abut my children. As babies, they reached fr me whenever they were hungry r tired r just needed t be held. Smetimes, if they wke in the night, just the tuch f my hand wuld ease them back t sleep. They clung t me when they tk their first steps and we held hands when crssing streets and walking frm the car t their classrm n their first day f schl.
As they grew lder and mre independent, I nticed that they didn't hld my hand much any mre. I tld myself it was part f grwing up, and I shuld just be glad they culd d things n their wn nw.
But when yu've been needed s much fr such a lng time, it's hard t step back and feel unnecessary.
Then ne day, I was visiting my ldest sn in New Yrk, where he was wrking as an actr n a TV shw. As we were abut t crss a busy street that was filled with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shuted, “Hang n t me, Mm,” then led me safely acrss.
At that mment, I realized tw things. First, my by had becme a man. Secnd, it was clear that ur rles had changed. We still needed each ther, but in different ways than befre.
That scene has replayed in varius ways with each f my three children. They have all taught me t lean n them just as they nce leaned n me, and that we can always lean n each ther. We live miles apart, but stay in tuch every day. There is magic and cmfrt and healing in the tuch f a hand that lves yu, even if it “tuches” yu frm afar.
24．Hw did the authr get alng with her children when they were yung?
A．She verprtected them.B．She was very strict with them.
C．She develped a clse cnnectin with them.D．She was t busy t lk after them.
25．Hw did the authr feel when her kids became mre independent?
A．She felt lnely when living apart frm them.
B．She was wrried that they culdn't manage themselves.
C．She was glad t be able t step back and enjy herself.
D．She felt a bit uncmfrtable when nt needed s much as befre.
26．The authr's visit t her sn in New Yrk made her realize ________.
A．she needed her sn mre than befre
B．her sn had becme mature and reliable
C．time with children is always happy
D．she was unwilling t accept the change in their rles
27．What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw the pwer f the tuch f a hand.
B．T shw hw parents affect their kids.
C．T explre hw t interact with children.
D．T describe the grwth f her children.
C
Arund the wrld, many peple cme tgether n 3lst December t celebrate the cming f the New Year, which is called Hgmanay in Sctland. The traditin f Hgmanay cmes frm Viking times and the celebratin is mre ppular than Christmas in Sctland.
On Hgmanay's Eve, family members thrughut Sctland will get tgether t “bring in the bells”. The phrase in Sctland refers t the ten-secnd cuntdwn t midnight when bells ring all ver Sctland t signal the beginning f the New Year. The atmsphere can nly be described as electric! It is such an exciting event and all f the peple are in a gd md as they wait t bring in the New Year bells!
Then mst twns in Sctland have celebratins with firewrks in the evening, but in the bigger Scttish cities, ther events take place.
The best-knwn event fr Hgmanay is the annual Edinburgh Street Party. Every year, Edinburgh hsts a jyful firewrk shw and ther celebrating activities utside f the castle and it is bradcast n TV fr thse watching the celebratin frm their hmes.
Anther very ppular event takes place in Stnehaven, where there is a “Fireball Ceremny” which takes place alng the street. Arund frty men and wmen cme tgether and wave fireballs arund their heads, which is wnderful t witness! Peple line the streets hurs befrehand t see the festival which begins immediately after midnight n December 3lst.
On New Year's Day in Sctland, it is traditinal t have a meal with the family. They always eat a steak pie with vegetables. Anther traditin that has t be mentined is the “First Fting” traditin. Als frm the time f the Vikings, this is the traditin where the first persn t enter the hme after Hgmanay has t bring smething Scttish with them, therwise it brings bad luck fr the cming year. Peple are usually very generus with their first fting gifts such as ginger wine, Scttish whisky and hmemade shrtbread.
28．What will the family members d right befre the midnight f 3lst December?
A．Have a big dinner party.B．Ring the bells at hme.
C．Cunt dwn the last ten secnds.D．Set ff firewrks utside.
29．What can we knw abut the Edinburgh Street Party?
A．It is a firewrk shw.B．It is a fireball ceremny.
C．It is a well-knwn gathering.D．It is a ppular TV shw.
30．Which is the traditinal thing fr the Scttish New Year meal?
A．Steak pies with vegetables.B．Hmemade shrtbread.
C．Ginger wine.D．Scttish whisky.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Hgmanay: the Scttish New YearB．The Origin f the Scttish New Year
C．First Fting: an Old Scttish TraditinD．Different Ways f New Year Celebratins
D
Back in ancient times, philsphers（哲学家）like Aristtle were already thinking abut the rigins f taste, and hw the tngue sensed basic tastes like sweet, bitter, salty and sur.
“What scientists discvered just a few years ag is that there are areas f the brain where certain fields f neurns（神经元）respnd t these different tastes. S there’s a sweet field, a bitter field, a salty field and s n, ” said Nick Ryba, a neurscientist at the Natinal Institutes f Health.
But Ryba and his clleagues have fund that we can actually taste withut a tngue at all, simply by turning n r ff the “taste” part f the brain. And by turning n the “bitter” sensing part f the brain, they were able t make mice pucker up（咧着嘴）, as if they were tasting smething bitter—even thugh nthing bitter was tuching the tngues f the mice.
In anther experiment, the researchers fed the mice a bitter taste n their tngues—but then made it mre palatable by turning n the “sweet” zne f the brain. “What we were ding here was adding the sweetness, but nly adding it in the brain, nt in what we were giving t the muse. ”Think adding sugar t ur cffee—but ding it nly in ur mind.
Ryba says the study suggests that a lt f ur basic judgments abut taste—sweet means gd, bitter means bad—are actually made at the level f the brain. As fr that virtual（虚拟的）-sugar-in-yur-cffee idea? “I thught it’s basically science fictin t think that this wuld be smething that wuld be used n humans. But tday’s science fictin might be tmrrw’s artificial sweetener, ”he added.
32．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The philsphical ideas abut the rigins f different tastes.
B．The discvery abut which part f the brain respnds t a certain taste.
C．The way that scientists have fund the taste-related znes in the brain.
D．The latest breakthrugh in cntrlling the brain's respnse t the tastes.
33．What des the underlined wrd “palatable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Cntrllable.B．Unacceptable.
C．Pleasant.D．Real.
34．What des Ryba think f the virtual-sugar-in-yur-cffee idea?
A．It is impssible.B．It can becme true.
C．It is a reality.D．It is unbelievable.
35．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A science fictin.B．A bilgy textbk.
C．A science reprt.D．An experiment recrd.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying t wrk ut which cmmn impressins n Spain have sme truth in them and which dn't. ___36___
Spain is always warm and sunny. This is nt true. The city I stayed in, which is in central Spain, ften becmes clder than Lndn in winter. Hwever, the city receives little rain all year rund and gets very ht in summer.____37____In Andalusia f suthern Spain, fr example, temperature can be cl but pleasant in winter, but becmes very high in summer.
The Spanish lve t have fun.____38____The Spanish peple I meet tend t be very warm and pen. Spaniards lve t celebrate life thrugh different festivals thrughut the year. As well as religius festivals, they celebrate thers such as La Tmatina, a festival in Valencia where peple thrw tmates at each ther.
___39___This is true. Bth lcals and turists enjy watching Flamenc shws just as much, especially in Andalusia. It is als pssible t see them in Madrid and Barcelna, but they tend t be mre fr turists. I recmmend seeing a Flamenc shw in Cadiz r Jerez de la Frntera. The flamenc in Cadiz takes n a mre cheerful style. Maybe this is because the peple f Cadiz live by the sea and have access t beautiful sandy beaches.
Spain is a fascinating cuntry, in which yu are sure t have lts f fun. I find that a lt f the cmmn impressins n Spain hld sme truth.____40____Spanish culture is very cmplex and the traditins and culture, as well as fd and weather, can vary between regins.
A．Spain is famus fr its Flamenc.
B．Here’s what I have discvered s far.
C．But the cuntry is nt limited t them.
D．I have seen a lt f evidence that this is true.
E．The fllwing are crrect impressins n Spain.
F．Suthern Spain tends t be warmer than nrthern Spain.
G．Nrthern Spain is clder in summer and als clder in winter.
语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Nwadays, cellphnes play a big part in ur life. Besides being a means f cmmunicatin, cellphnes als prvide ___41___ ---they allw listening t music, playing games, etc. S yu prbably ften ___42___this: g int any restaurant and yu’ll ntice cellphnes n the table are just as ___43___a sight as frks. Hnestly, I always find the sight ____44____. Imagine hw yu feel when yur partner is interested in his cellphne ___45___ yur talks.
A recent study was designed t __46__ the influence f cellphnes n the ___47___ f phne users themselves. Tw grups f vlunteers were asked t have a meal with friends. The first grup were tld t ___48___ their cellphnes during the meal ___49___ the secnd were nt. The results shwed a decrease in pleasure amng the secnd grup, wh___50___ used their cellphnes because they were clse at hand. Besides, thse wh __51__ with smene face t face meanwhile using cellphnes reprted a greater sense f unhappiness, cmpared t thse withut a cellphne in hand.
Researcher Dunn says, “Using a phne at the table is cntagius(传染的）.” His wrds are___52___.
Yesterday when I was at a restaurant, I nticed a wman never nce lked at her cellphne when waiting fr fd; s I fught the___53___ t lk at mine; I wanted t___54___ her amazing standard.
Actually, what ___55___is what’s right in frnt f us. That’s where the real cnnectins take place.
41．A．adviceB．prtectinC．educatinD．enjyment
42．A．chseB．cnsiderC．experienceD．expect
43．A．cmmnB．funnyC．specialD．strange
44．A．amazingB．understandableC．uncmfrtableD．curius
45．A．because fB．rather thanC．alng withD．ther than
46．A．reduceB．cllectC．useD．determine
47．A．decisinsB．interestsC．feelingsD．characters
48．A．put awayB．stick tC．pick upD．turn n
49．A．sB．becauseC．whileD．if
50．A．hardlyB．quicklyC．indirectlyD．frequently
51．A．cmmunicatedB．arguedC．wrkedD．finished
52．A．trueB．cnfusingC．friendlyD．misleading
53．A．agreementB．fearC．wishD．ability
54．A．questinB．designC．changeD．fllw
55．A．mattersB．encuragesC．challengesD．imprves
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a bench in Regen’s Park, Lndn, n Octber 7, 1970, a yung man___56___(study) fr MBA degree at Lndn Business Schl met an Irish girl wh first arrived in Lndn. The yung man was ging t becme___57___engineer at Chrysler Crpratin.
Hwever, his life was abut t change because f the girl in frnt f him. The tw f them fell in lve___58___first sight and married a year later. Nrmally, they wuld___59___(prbable) each get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day in and day ut. But they thught they wanted mre___60___(free) in their life. As a result, the yung cuple___61___(buy) a small car a year later and started an verland jurney thrugh Eurpe and Asia. Eventually, they crssed the whle Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many ther peple wanting t travel n their wn, all f___62___were eager t knw the details f their travels. S the cuple published a bk t share___63___(they) travel experiences, in the end, they pened a cmpany that ppularized all kinds f travel knwledge and experience and thus became a mst___64___(success) backpackers in the wrld.
The yung man_____65_____(call) Tny Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is hw Lnely Planet was brn.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你得知北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。内容包括：
1. 写信目的； 2. 你的优势； 3. 表达期待
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：冬奥会 the Winter Olympics
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wnder hw peple will react if I want a ttal stranger fr help in a busy place like a street crner r in a crwded statin. I persnally have always hurried past a stranger wh tried t catch my attentin in a busy place r when I am rushing arund.
Yesterday I was stuck in such a hpeless situatin where my nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger.
I was in a busy shpping mall (中心) buying a large piece f luggage. After the purchase in ne f the large, fancy, expensive shps, I picked up my phne frm my pcket t call my driver waiting in the parking lt and my phne was dead.
I then requested the shp assistant wh had just sld me the luggage, which was nt cheap at all, if she culd help me telephne my driver. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m srry, Sir, but it is the shp plicy that we cannt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.”
As I was wndering what kind f plicy that was, I saw a nice-lking teenage by cming tward me. Remembering my wife’s interesting thery (理论) that beautiful peple are mre likely t give yu a hand when yu’re in truble, I thught I might have a chance. But befre I culd say a wrd, he walked past me. It turned ut he simply didn’t see me.
I waited a bit lnger in the mall but it seemed nbdy bthered t lk at me. Disappinted and tired, I gt ut f the shp n t the busy street in frnt. I std there with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if there was a sign f kindness n their face. I began wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the shp girl and the teenager.
Paragraph 1:
At that pint I saw a yung mther with her tw kids.
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Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me.
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2024届高一年级第六次月考英语试卷答题卡
听力：（每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）
完形填空：（每小题1分，共15分）
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
At that pint I saw a yung mther with her tw kids.________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. ______________
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2024届高一年级第六次月考英语试卷参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
21．A 22．B 23．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了印度的四个美食节。
21．细节理解题。根据“Natinal Street Fd Festival”中“This is the mst ppular fd festival in India, and with gd ne f the street fd capitals f the wrld, where a walk arund the city can be as attractive as dining in a five-star restaurant. ”（这是印度最受欢迎的美食节，也是世界街头美食之都之一，在城市里散步就像在五星级餐厅用餐一样有吸引力）可知在国家街头美食节上，有一种在豪华餐厅用餐的感觉。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Ga Fd and Cultural Festival”中“The suthern state f Ga is famus fr its spicy fish, curries, cashew nuts and cld Kingfisher beer. ”（果阿南部以辣鱼，咖喱，腰果和冰镇翠鸟啤酒而闻名）可知喜欢吃辣味的游客可以在Ga Fd and Cultural Festival享受到辣鱼。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Great Indian Fd Festival”中“It takes place in Old Delhi,”（发生在旧德里）和“Internatinal Mang Festival”中“Mang harvest is celebrated at the annual Internatinal Mang Festival which takes place every summer in Old Delhi. ”（每年夏天，旧德里都会举行一年一度的国际芒果节，庆祝芒果丰收）可知这两个节日都是在相同的城市旧德里举办，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在孩子们小时候和他们建立了亲密的关系，但是随着孩子的长大和独立，作者对不再那么被需要感到失落和不适，但是一次对大儿子的探望让作者意识到儿子已经成熟可靠了，父母与孩子之间依然互相需要，但孩子也会成为父母的依靠。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“As babies, they reached fr me whenever they were hungry r tired r just needed t be held. Smetimes, if they wke in the night, just the tuch f my hand wuld ease them back t sleep. They clung t me when they tk their first steps and we held hands when crssing streets and walking frm the car t their classrm n their first day f schl.”(当他们还是婴儿的时候，当他们饿了、累了或者只是需要我抱着的时候，他们就会来找我。有时候，如果他们在夜里醒来，只要我的手一碰，他们就会轻松地再次入睡。他们踏出第一步的时候紧紧抱着我，我们手牵着手过马路，他们第一天上学的时候，我们手牵手从车里走到教室。)可知，在孩子们小的时候作者和他们相处得很亲密。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“But when yu've been needed s much fr such a lng time, it's hard t step back and feel unnecessary.”(但当你被需要了这么长时间，你很难退一步，觉得自己是多余的。)可知，当孩子们变得更加独立时，作者感到有些不舒服。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段“At that mment, I realized tw things. First, my by had becme a man. Secnd, it was clear that ur rles had changed. We still needed each ther, but in different ways than befre.”(那一刻，我意识到两件事。首先，我的儿子已经长大成人。其次，很明显，我们的角色发生了变化。我们仍然需要彼此，但方式与以前不同。)可知，作者去纽约探望儿子，使她意识到儿子已经成熟可靠了。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“There can be magic in the tuch f a hand that lves yu. It brings cmfrt and a silent prmise that says, “I am here and yu are nt alne.””(一只爱你的手的触碰会有魔力。它带来了安慰和无声的承诺：“我在这里，你并不孤单。”)可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示手的接触的力量。故选A。
28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的新年节日，包括时间、人们的庆祝方式等。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Hgmanay's Eve, family members thrughut Sctland will get tgether t “bring in the bells” The phrase in Sctland refers t the ten-secnd cuntdwn t midnight when bells ring all ver Sctland t signal the beginning f the New Year.(在除夕之夜，苏格兰各地的家庭成员都会聚在一起“倒数敲钟”，在苏格兰，这个短语指的是午夜倒计时10秒，苏格兰各地钟声响起，标志着新年的开始)”可知，在12月31日午夜之前，家庭成员会倒数最后十秒。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The best-knwn event fr Hgmanay is the annual Edinburgh Street Party. Every year, Edinburgh hsts a jyful firewrk shw and ther celebrating activities utside f the castle and it is bradcast n TV fr thse watching the celebratin frm their hmes.(最著名的节日是一年一度的爱丁堡街派对。每年，爱丁堡都会在城堡外举办一场欢乐的烟火表演和其他庆祝活动，并通过电视向在家观看庆祝活动的人们转播)”可知，爱丁堡街派对是一个著名的聚会。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They always eat a steak pie with vegetables.(他们总是吃牛排馅饼配蔬菜)”可知，苏格兰新年大餐的传统是牛排馅饼配蔬菜。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arund the wrld, many peple cme tgether n 3lst December t celebrate the cming f the New Year, which is called Hgmanay in Sctland. The traditin f Hgmanay cmes frm Viking times and the celebratin is mre ppular than Christmas in Sctland.(在世界各地，许多人在12月3日聚集在一起庆祝新年的到来，这在苏格兰被称为Hgmanay。Hgmanay的传统来自维京时代，在苏格兰庆祝比圣诞节更受欢迎)”结合文章主要介绍了苏格兰的新年节日，包括时间、人们的庆祝方式等。A选项“Hgmanay：苏格兰的新年”最符合文章标题。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项科学发现：大脑不同区域的神经元会对不同的味道做出反应。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“What scientists discvered just a few years ag is that there are areas f the brain where certain fields f neurns（神经元）respnd t these different tastes.”(仅仅几年前科学家们发现，大脑里的一些区域的特定的神经元领域会对不同的味道做出反应。)可知，该段主要讲了科学家发现大脑不同区域的神经元会对不同的味道做出反应。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“In anther experiment, the researchers fed the mice a bitter taste n their tngues—but then made it mre palatable by turning n the “sweet” zne f the brain.”(在另一个实验里，研究者们往老鼠舌头上喂了点苦味——但是，然后通过打开它大脑里的“甜”区让它更加的palatable。)可知，palatable是形容词，是打开大脑里的“甜”区之后产生的味觉体验，与前面的bitter（苦的）意思相反，与后面的sweet（甜的）意思相近，所以是指“可口的、美味的”，和C选项意思一致。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But tday’s science fictin might be tmrrw’s artificial sweetener”(今天的科幻小说可能是明天的人工甜味剂)可知，Ryba认为它有一天可能会实现。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“What scientists discvered just a few years ag is that there are areas f the brain where certain fields f neurns（神经元）respnd t these different tastes.”(仅仅几年前科学家们发现的是大脑里的一些区域的特定的神经元领域会对不同的味道做出反应。)可知，文章介绍了关于大脑神经元和味觉之间的关系，是一项科学发现，因此，这篇文章应该是一篇科学报道。故选C。
36．B 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要对常见的西班牙的印象进行了分析，谈论了有些印象是真的，有些是假的，并做出因地区不同而不同的总结。
36．上文“After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying t wrk ut which cmmn impressins n Spain have sme truth in them and which dn't.(在西班牙呆了一个学期之后，我一直在努力寻找对西班牙的哪些常见的印象是真实的，哪些不是。)”说明作者要探索人们对西班牙的常见印象的真实性，选项B“以下是我迄今为止的发现。”承接上文，引出下文，说明，下文就是作者探索发现的内容。故选B项。
37．上文“Hwever, the city receives little rain all year rund and gets very ht in summer.(然而，这个城市一年四季都很少下雨，夏天非常炎热。)”等内容可知，在谈论西班牙的天气，选项F“西班牙南部往往比西班牙北部暖和。”承接上文，继续描述那里的天气，并提到南部比北部暖和，下文“In Andalusia f suthern Spain, fr example, temperature can be cl but pleasant in winter, but becmes very high in summer.(例如，在西班牙南部的Andalusia，气温在冬天可能会很凉爽但也很宜人，但在夏天会变得很高。)”是举例说明选项所说的现象。选项中Suthern Spain和下文中In Andalusia f suthern Spain语义相关。故选F项。
38．上文“The Spanish lve t have fun.(西班牙人喜欢找乐趣。)”说明西班牙人喜欢寻求快乐的特点，下文“The Spanish peple I meet tend t be very warm and pen. Spaniards lve t celebrate life thrugh different festivals thrughut the year. (我遇到的西班牙人往往非常热情和开放。西班牙人喜欢在一年中通过不同的节日来庆祝生活。)”具体说明西班牙人的性格和寻找快乐的具体活动，选项D“我已经看到很多证据证明这是真的。”承上启下，说明下文中的实例足以证明上文的真实性。故选D项。
39．下文“This is true. Bth lcals and turists enjy watching Flamenc shws just as much, especially in Andalusia.(这是真的。当地人和游客都同样喜欢看Flamenc舞，尤其是在Andalusia。)”说明一种真实现象：那里的人都喜欢Flamenc舞，选项A“西班牙以Flamenc闻名。”说明这一现象。选项中Flamenc和下文中Flamenc词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。
40．上文“Spain is a fascinating cuntry, in which yu are sure t have lts f fun. I find that a lt f the cmmn impressins n Spain hld sme truth.(我发现许多对西班牙的常见印象都有一定的道理。)”说明人们对西班牙的常见印象有真实性，下文“Spanish culture is very cmplex and the traditins and culture, as well as fd and weather, can vary between regins.(西班牙文化非常复杂，不同地区的传统和文化，以及食物和天气都有所不同。)”说明西班牙的真实情况很复杂，不同区域有所不同。上下文语义发生转折，选项C“但这个国家（文化印象）并不能局限于他们。”承上启下，But的转折，引出下文的转折语义。故选C项。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述手机对用户自身感受的影响。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了作为一种交流手段，手机也提供了乐趣——它们可以听音乐、玩游戏等等。A. advice建议；B. prtectin保护；C. educatin教育；D. enjyment乐趣。根据空后“they allw listening t music, playing games, etc.(它们可以听音乐、玩游戏等等)”可知，此处指手机提供“乐趣”。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可能经常会遇到这种情况。A. chse选择；B. cnsider考虑；C. experience经历；D. expect期望。结合语境可知，此处指“经历”过下文描述的事情。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走进任何一家餐馆，你都会注意到桌子上的手机就像叉子一样常见。A. cmmn常见的，普遍的；B. funny有趣的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。叉子在饭店里应是很常见，故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我总是觉得这种景象不舒服。A. amazing惊人的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. curius好奇的。根据下一句“Imagine hw yu feel when yur partner is interested in his cellphne ___5___ yur talks.”描述的一种假设可知，作者对于玩手机的景象感到不舒服。故选C项。
45．考查固定短语辨析。句意：想象一下，当你的伴侣对他的手机而不是你的谈话感兴趣时，你是什么感觉。A. because f由于；B. rather than而不是；C. alng with连同……一起；D. ther than除了。结合语境可知，作者此处是描述一种只顾玩手机的情景，指“对手机而不是谈话感兴趣”，故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究旨在确定手机对手机用户自身感受的影响。A. reduce减少；B. cllect收集；C. use使用；D. determine确定，下定决心。结合语境可知，这项研究是为了“确定”手机对用户感受的影响。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究旨在确定手机对手机用户自身感受的影响。A. decisins决定；B. interests兴趣；C. feelings感受；D. characters性格。结合下文“The results shwed a decrease in pleasure amng the secnd grup (结果显示，第二组的快乐感有所下降)”可知，此处指手机对用户“感受”的影响。故选C项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一组被要求在吃饭时把手机收起来，而第二组则没有。A. put away放好； B. stick t坚持；C. pick up捡起；D. turn n打开。根据下文“…the secnd grup, wh ___10___ used their cellphnes because they were clse at hand.”可知，第二组的手机在手边，说明第一组吃饭时把手机收起来。故选A项。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：第一组被要求在吃饭时把手机收起来，而第二组则没有。A. s所以；B. because因为；C. while然而，而；D. if如果。结合句意可知，此处是两组的对比，while符合题意。故选C项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，第二组人的快乐感有所下降，他们频繁使用手机因为手机就在身边。A. hardly几乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. indirectly间接地；D. frequently频繁地，经常。结合“because they were clse at hand”可知，因为手机在手边，应是频繁使用手机。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，与没有手机的人相比，那些和人面对面交流的同时还是使用手机的人报告的不快乐感更大。A. cmmunicated沟通；B. argued争辩，争论；C. wrked工作；D. finished完成。结合上文“Tw grups f vlunteers were asked t have a meal with friends.(两组志愿者被要求和朋友一起吃饭。)”及语境可知，这项研究是让两组志愿者和朋友一起吃饭，所以此处指他们之间的“交流”。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话是对的。A. true真实的，正确的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. friendly友好的；D. misleading误导的。结合下一段中作者看到一个女人不玩手机所以作者自己忍住不玩手机可知，此处指他说的“玩手机会传染”是对的。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我忍住想看手机的想法。A. agreement协议，共识；B. fear害怕；C. wish希望，想要的东西；D. ability能力。结合语境可知，作者想玩手机，看到一个女人不玩手机，所以和自己想玩手机的想法作斗争，wish符合题意。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想遵循她惊人的标准。A. questin提问；B. design设计；C. change改变；D. fllw遵循，跟随。结合文章内容可知，作者也跟那位女人一样忍住不玩手机，所以此处指“遵循”她的标准。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，重要的事情就在我们前面。A. matters要紧，有关系；B. encurages鼓励；C. challenges挑战；D. imprves改善。根据后一句“That’s where the real cnnectins take place. (那才是发生联系的地方。)”可知，此处指“要紧，重要的事情”。故选A项。
56．studying 57．an 58．at 59．prbably 60．freedm
61．bught 62．whm 63．their 64．successful 65．is called
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lnely Planet(孤独星球)诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大陆的旅行，它的创始人托尼·惠勒和莫伦·惠勒是如何遇见彼此，然后结婚，以及开启他们的旅行生活的。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年10月7日，在伦敦Regen’s Park的长椅上，一位正在伦敦商学院攻读MBA学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知，句中谓语为“met”，因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词a yung man，与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填studying。
57．考查冠词。句意：这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。分析可知，空后engineer，意为“工程师”，可数名词单数，因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词，表泛指，该名词发音为/endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
58．考查介词。句意：他们俩一见钟情，一年后结婚了。fall in lve at first sight，固定短语，意为“一见钟情”。故填at。
59．考查副词。句意：通常情况下，他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作，过着中产阶级的生活。分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后动词短语“get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day”。故填prbably。
60．考查名词。句意：但是他们认为他们想要生活中更多的自由。分析可知，空前mre 为形容词“much”的比较级，因此所填空应是名词，与mre搭配作动词wanted的宾语。故填freedm。
61．考查时态。句意：结果，这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车，开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆路旅行。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合空后并列谓语“started”为一般过去时，应用一般过去时。故填bught。
62．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这里，他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人，他们都渴望知道这对夫妇自己旅行的细节。分析可知，“all f ___7___ were eager t knw the details f their travels.”应是之前名词many ther peple的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中担当介词f的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
63．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词短语“travel experiences”，所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填their。
64．考查形容词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词“backpackers”，所填空应是形容词作其定语。故填successful。
65．考查被动。句意：这个年轻人叫托尼·惠勒，那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦·惠勒。根据句中and可知，前后句为并列句，所填空应是前句谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合后句时态为一般现在时，所填空应是一般现在时被动结构。故填is called。
66．Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank yu fr taking yur time t read my letter. With the cming f the Winter Olympics, I m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
Nw I wuld like t intrduce myself. First f all, I am warmhearted and always ready t help thers in need. As a result, the friends arund me all think highly f me. What's mre, I have a gd cmmand f English, which allws me t cmmunicate with peple frm freign cuntries withut any difficulty. At the same time, I am an easyging by and I am sure I can get alng well with everyne and make gd friends with the athletes.
If I culd be accepted, I prmise I will value the chance and becme a qualified vlunteer. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信申请担任2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
67．Paragraph 1:
At that pint I saw a yung mther with her tw kids. I thught that a beautiful wman with charming blue eyes must be willing t help me. S, with great expectatin, I walked twards her with an apprpriate smile n my face, and requested if she culd be kind enugh t make a phne call fr me. Hwever, withut a wrd, she pulled her kids t escape frm me, as if scared by a murderer. I std there, hpeless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. I squeezed a smile and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he tk ut his mbile phne fr me withut hesitatin. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling t lk fr s lng. Frm that day n, I began helping ther strangers in truble, just like the pr-lking but kind man, with the aim f passing kindness and melting the ice in many peple’s hearts.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以发生在购物中心里的事为线索，讲述了作者在向陌生人寻求帮助时，不同的人对于作者的请求的回应。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
（1）由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我遇见了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。”可知，第一段可描写作者向一位母亲求助的经过。
（2）由第二段首句内容“终于，一个穿着廉价t恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，该段可描写作者向一位看似很贫穷的人求助时遇到的情况。
2.续写线索：向一位母亲求助——被拒绝——继续向一位男子求助——获得帮助
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