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河北省邯郸市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份河北省邯郸市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题（含听力），文件包含河北省邯郸市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析doc、邯郸市2021-2022学年高二年级质量检测英语听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
邯郸市2021～2022学年高二年级质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.
When does the man usually set off for work?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You look quite busy every morning. Why are you always in such a hurry?
M: Well, I usually get up at around 6:00 a, m, and leave home at 7:00, I have to get to my workplace before 8:00.
2.
What will David probably do next?
A. Finish his homework. B. Have a math lesson. C. Turn to a teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have you handed in your math homework, David?
M: No. I’m totally confused about yesterday’s lesson.
W: Why not ask Mr. Smith for help? He’s the most patient teacher in our grade.
M: I’m planning to.
3.
What does the woman mean?
A. She can print the article out later.
B. She has to refuse the man's request.
C. The man should turn to someone else.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jessica, would you mind printing out the article for me?
W: Of course not, but the printer broke down yesterday. Someone is fixing it. I'll print it for you as soon as the printer is fixed.
4.
How does the man sound?
A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Concerned.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What's wrong with you, Liz? You are coughing all the time. Have you caught a cold?
W: I don't think so. I think it's because of the pizza I ate yesterday, There was too much pepper on it.
M: You shouldn't have eaten that much. Now, drink plenty of water and you'll feel better.
5.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. The woman's dad. B. An email. C. A workplace.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you doing, Lucy?
W: I'm reading an email from my dad. He wrote it to me when he was on a business trip.
M: What was the email about?
W: He told me about his new workplace and how he managed to get along with everything there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jack doing now?
A. He is shopping. B. He is driving. C. He is working.
7. Where is Susan?
A. In her office. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a park.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Jack. This is Susan. Could you come and pick me up?
M: Certainly. I'm about to finish my work and I'm leaving my office in about fifteen minutes.
Where are you now?
W: You know the park we went to last week? You just drive past it and I'm waiting in the coffee shop near it.
M: No problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did Sally receive the painting?
A. On Christmas Day. B. On Mother’s Day. C. On her birthday.
9. What does Karen do?
A. She’s a painter. B. She’s an assistant. C. She’s a director.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: Sally, you’ve got a great painting in your office. Is it a gift for this year’s birthday?
W: I’m glad you like it. Actually, it’s a Mother’s Day gift from my daughter.
M: Wow, Karen does have an eye for art. Does she work in the art field?
W: She used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently she has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director.
M: That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her.
W: Yes, and her boss is just like ours, who’s friendly and treats the staff well.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What makes the woman think she is getting old?
A. Her age. B. Her state of mind. C. Her physical condition.
12. How do people in the man's company keep fit?
A. By reducing workload.
B. By keeping a garden at home.
C. By working out in their offices.
13. What's the woman's attitude towards the man's words?
A. Interested. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【原文】W: I think I'm getting old.
M: We get older every day but we are only in our forties.
W: I have put on a lot of weight these years, What's worse, I have pain in my arms and shoulders.
M: That may be because of the kind of work you do, Many people lack exercise working in offices.
W:But you look young and energetic.
M: I often work in the garden after work. It's great physical exercise.
W: I don't have a garden and it seems that I'm always too busy to work out.
M: People in my company do office exercise, I suggest you try it.
W: Office exercise?
M: Yes. We don't always sit at desks. We sometimes work standing up. We also follow videos to do physical exercise during coffee breaks. My company is supportive and has extended coffee breaks by twenty minutes to encourage the practice.
W: Good idea. I will follow your example. I hope my fellow workers will also find it beneficial.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. A room that is large.
B. A room near a square.
C. An apartment with two rooms.
15. What does the woman dislike about the apartments?
A. Their decoration. B. Their rent. C. Their kitchens.
16. How much will the woman pay every month for a shared room?
A. $800. B. $450. C. $200.
17. What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?
A. Find an assistant.
B. Look at more options.
C. Make the decision quickly.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【原文】W: Hi. My name’s Alice, I’m looking for student accommodations near the Future Square.
M: What kind of accommodation would you prefer?
W: That depends. What options do you offer?
M: Well, there are single apartments and shared rooms in an apartment or a house. Whatever suits your budget.
W: What will be the rent for private accommodation?
M: Well, we have several small apartments at present, which would cost you between $ 450 to $ 800 a month. They each have two rooms and a well-equipped kitchen.
W: That sounds good. What about their decoration? Are they newly decorated?
M: Well, those apartments are relatively old, so the decoration is old-fashioned.
W: I don't think they suit me. What about a shared room?
M: Shared rooms are much cheaper. You can expect to get a well-decorated room with meals for$ 200 a month.
W: OK, I’d prefer to share a room.
M: Well, ma’am, I think you can have a look at all the options before making the decision. I’ll just ask my assistant to take you to see a couple of places.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did Lily notice first?
A. Flames. B. Black smoke. C. A burning smell.
19. What was Lily doing when the fire broke out?
A. She was walking her dog.
B. She was sleeping at home.
C. She was watching a TV show.
20. Who carried a ladder to the scene of the fire?
A. Lily. B. Lily’s father. C. A firefighter.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】M: A hero schoolgirl saved many people trapped in a burning apartment. When interviewed, she said she was inspired by a TV show about emergency services.
14-year-old Lily Swanson is a big fan of the TV program Disney+ 9-1-1, so when she noticed a strong burning smell, she immediately stopped to check out.
She had been on a walk with her dog near her home in Leyland, Lancashire. But she decided to try and find the source of the smell. The quick-thinking teenager looked around and finally spotted black smoke coming out of the window of an apartment on Hough Lane.
Lily ran home to wake her dad Mike Swanson and rang 911. As soon as they called the fire station, they ran back outside and saw people hanging out of the window. Mike grabbed his ladder and ran to the scene to help those trapped inside before the fire swept the whole building.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Caribou Math Competition
Participants: 2nd graders~high school students
Cash Prizes: Yes
The Caribou Math Competition is the only worldwide math competition that is held totally online. This contest is held six times throughout the school year, and students that complete all six tests can compete for the Caribou Cup. Each contest engages students in 60 minutes of math puzzles, interactive questions, and a wide variety of problem-solving activities.
Not only is the Caribou Math Competition open to international participants, it also offers contests to elementary (小学) through high school students. The high school level Caribou Math Contests are divided into two age-based categories. Grades 9 and 10 participate in the same contests, and grades 11 and 12 participate in the same contests.
Cash prizes are given out to the top performing students and schools in the Caribou Cup after the final contest each year, which is held in May. Students are ranked based on the total of their top scores in five out of the six contests. A student's cash prize amount is determined based on their percentage score multiplied by a set dollar amount based on their ranking. Here's how that is calculated (计算):
• 1st place student: $ 100 X percentage score
• 2nd place student: $75 × percentage score
• 3rd place student: $ 50 × percentage score
• 4th and on: $ 30 X percentage score
21. Who can join in the competition?
A. University students. B. High school students.
C. Everyone around the world. D. All elementary school students.
22. What is unique about the competition?
A. It has seven tests.
B. It lasts sixty minutes.
C. It is held six times every year.
D. It's the only worldwide online math competition.
23. How will students be ranked?
A. By their top five contest scores.
B. By the rankings of their schools.
C. By the best score of their six contests.
D. By their scores in the contest for the Caribou Cup.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了名叫Caribou Math Competition的数学竞赛的详细信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“Participants: 2nd graders~high school students(参与者:二年级~高中生)”和正文第二段“The high school level Caribou Math Contests are divided into two age-based categories.(高中阶段的驯鹿数学竞赛按年龄分为两个类别。)”可知，高中生可以参加竞赛。故选B。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据正文第一段中“The Caribou Math Competition is the only worldwide math competition that is held totally online.( Caribou数学竞赛是世界上唯一一个完全在线举办的数学竞赛。)”可知，这个竞赛的特殊之处在于这是全球唯一的在线数学竞赛。故选D。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Students are ranked based on the total of their top scores in five out of the six contests.(学生的排名是根据他们在六场比赛中的五场比赛的最高分的总和。)”可知，学生将根据前五名的比赛成绩进行排名。故选A。
B
By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”.
Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”
By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m.
Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted.
24. What makes Khadijah confident in herself?
A. Her different personality. B. Her ability to live well alone.
C. Her excellent performance in study. D. Her fellow students' encouragement.
25. What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless?
A. It's a really pitiful circumstance. B. It makes her more strong-minded.
C. It offers her more ways to succeed. D. It's an excuse about working less hard.
26. What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do?
A. Pass a college entrance exam. B. Apply for more advanced education.
C. Make a decision to complete high school. D. Become a top student in her current school.
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student
B. Being Different Means Having More Chances
C. Khadijah Williams: From Shelters to Harvard
D. Khadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless People
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.(然而，学习成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式)”可知，在学习上的出色表现让Khadijah对自己充满信心。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”(“我为自己的聪明感到骄傲。我经常听到我的同学们说，‘你能这么简单做到，是因为你无家可归，’”她告诉《洛杉矶时报》，“但我从来没有把它当作过不那么成功生活的借口。”)”可知，许多学生认为Khadijah无家可归是学习不需要那么努力的借口。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs.(她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程、奖学金和充实计划的老师和顾问进行了交谈)”可知，Khadijah的老师和顾问帮助她申请更高级的教育。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”.(到18岁时，Khadijah Williams已经上了12所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有住过几个月以上的固定住所。她曾被十几所学校的学生嘲笑和看不起，他们认为她“与众不同”)”以及最后一段“Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. (这就是故事的结局——当Khadijah把她的生活经历倾注到她的哈佛大学申请中时，她被录取了)”结合本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事，C选项“Khadijah Williams：从收容所到哈佛”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Danelien van Aalst at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands and her colleagues have investigated how relative age affects popularity among 14 to 15-year-olds in the Netherlands, Sweden and England. They collected survey data from 13,251 students from the three countries.
Each teenager was asked to identify five of the most popular students in their class, The researchers then compared the popularity of each child to their age relative to that of their classmates. They discovered a connection; the older the student was, the more likely he or she was to be considered popular.
“A child enters school before or after a certain cut-off date and that determines how old or young you are relative to your year group.” says Danelien van Aalst. “We found that if you're born right after the cut-off date, making you one of the oldest members of your class, you're going to be popular.”
They found that the same effect also applied at the year-group level. Here, it was the children who were the oldest relative to all of their fellows in the year group—rather than just those in their particular class-that were the most popular.
All three countries showed almost the same pattern. However, at the year-group level, it was the most pronounced in England. At the classroom level, it was in the Netherlands that the pattern was the strongest. This is partly because the country has a system of grade retention (留级)-when students don't meet their academic requirements, their teachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than all the other classmates and often the most popular.
This relative age effect has been shown in other areas. “Relative age has earlier been demonstrated to affect school performance—relatively older children do better in school,” says Herman van Werfhorst at the University of Amsterdam, who wasn't involved in the study, Similarly, previous research has shown that older children tend to be better at sports than younger students in the same year group.
28. What were the students in the survey required to do?
A. Compare their classmates.
B. Name some popular students.
C. Identify their classmates' age.
D. Try to become popular in their class.
29. What does the underlined word "pronounced" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Apparent. B. Complex. C. Exceptional. D. Unbelievable.
30. What happens to the students held back a year?
A. They miss most of their lessons.
B. They make great academic progress.
C. They become the oldest in their class.
D. They experience a drop in popularity.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph concerning relative age?
A. It's the focus of many other scientists.
B. It fails to show its effect outside schools.
C. Its effect shows in sports performance.
D. Its effect has been studied in various other fields.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了荷兰格罗宁根大学的Danelien van Aalst和她的同事调查了相对年龄是如何影响荷兰、瑞典和英国14至15岁青少年的流行程度的。调查发现年龄越大的学生越有可能被认为是受欢迎的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each teenager was asked to identify five of the most popular students in their class.(每个青少年都被要求找出他们班上最受欢迎的五个学生。)”可知，在调查中的学生被要求说出一些受欢迎的学生的名字。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“All three countries showed almost the same pattern.(这三个国家的情况几乎相同。)”和后面的“However”之后，介绍了两个特殊的情况，后者是在班级层面上，荷兰的情况最突出，因此可以推断前一句是在介绍：在年龄组层面上，英国的情况最为明显。pronounced意为“显著的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“their teachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than all the other classmates(他们的老师会让他们留校一年，这意味着他们比其他同学都大)”可知，他们成了班上年龄最大的学生。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中首句“This relative age effect has been shown in other areas.(这种相对年龄效应在其他领域也有所体现。)”和最后一句“older children tend to be better at sports than younger students in the same year group(年龄较大的孩子往往比同龄的孩子更擅长运动)”可以推断，它的影响表现在运动成绩上。故选C。
D
Besides soil, all plants need water. This makes it hard to grow plants where it’s dry. But this problem may soon be solved by researchers. Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel (凝胶), or SMAG.
“The gel-based material can be used as a soil enhancer, as well as alternative soil in greenhouses,” said Guihua Yu, an engineer at the University of Texas-Austin. He led the team that developed the gel. He also said this material could be “directly mixed with soil or fertilizer at certain amounts”.
The gel works similarly to how dew forms. Dew is those water droplets attached to leaves of grass in the morning. It forms because of differences in air temperature between day and night. Air contains different gases, including water vapor (蒸气). Warmer air holds more water vapor. As the air cools after dark, it loses its ability to hold some of it. When it reaches a certain temperature — known as the dew point — some water vapor will turn into tiny drops of water. When temperature rises the next day, that water evaporates, again turning into vapor.
The research team decided to use this process to aid plants. The gel mixed with soil absorbs the water vapor and holds it. The next day, the gel instead slowly releases (释放) that water into the soil.
Jeff Hattey, a soil scientist, says the gel sounds pretty helpful in farming, but you probably won’t see the gel at the hardware store anytime soon. He notes that based on the quantities of the new material used in Yu’s experiments, outdoor fields might require a whole lot of it. According to his research, farmers might have to add about 13 trucks of gel to the soil top per acre (英亩).
Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel could be used for larger, outdoor fields. “Fortunately, the gel is not poisonous,” Yu says. So it shouldn’t hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things.
32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The application of the gel.
B. The raw material of the gel.
C. The characteristics of the gel.
D. The research process of the gel.
33. Why is dew mentioned in the third paragraph?
A. To introduce its formation.
B. To explain the principle of the gel.
C. To stress the importance of water vapor.
D. To clarify the definition of the dew point.
34. What problem with the gel does Jeff Hattey point out?
A. It is of little help in real farming.
B. It will be too expensive to buy.
C. It requires too much calculation to apply it to outdoor fields.
D. It must reach a huge amount to be effective in outdoor fields.
35. What can we learn about the gel?
A. It works only at night.
B. It can replace soil in dry areas.
C. It is friendly to the creatures in the soil.
D. It makes use of dew to offer plants water.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能解决干旱土壤种植问题的凝胶的原理和功能。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The gel-based material can be used as a soil enhancer, as well as alternative soil in greenhouses,(这种凝胶基材料可以用作土壤增强剂，也可以作为温室的替代土壤)”可知，第二段主要介绍了凝胶的具体应用。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中第一句“The gel works similarly to how dew forms. (凝胶的工作原理与露水的形成过程类似)”和段中其它内容可推知，本段通过介绍露水的形成过程来类比解释凝胶的原理。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Jeff Hattey, a soil scientist, says the gel sounds pretty helpful in farming, but you probably won’t see the gel at the hardware store anytime soon. He notes that based on the quantities of the new material used in Yu’s experiments, outdoor fields might require a whole lot of it. (土壤科学家杰夫·哈蒂说，这种凝胶听起来对农业很有帮助，但短期内你可能不会在五金店看到这种凝胶。他指出，基于的实验中使用的新材料的数量，户外可能需要大量的新材料)”可知，Jeff Hattey指出凝胶的问题是：它必须达到足够的量才能在户外有效。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Fortunately, the gel is not poisonous,’ Yu says. So it shouldn’t hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things.(他说，幸运的是，这种凝胶无毒。所以它不会伤害细菌或蠕虫，而这些细菌或蠕虫是保持土壤健康生长所必需的)”可知，它对土壤中的生物很友好。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although a gym membership can be nice, you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. ___36___
Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. ___37___ Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run.
___38___ Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance. Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance. This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise.
___39___You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heartrate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance.
Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It's one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. ___40___ It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down each goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like you're making progress regularly.
A. Not sure what to do?
B. Want to build muscle without buying equipment?
C. Do strength training twice a week to build muscle.
D. If you're struggling to fit in workout time, don't worry.
E. Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout.
F. Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal.
G. But before everything, you need to create an at-home fitness routine.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些居家锻炼的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Although a gym membership can be nice, you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. (虽然健身房的会员资格很好，但你并不一定要拥有它才能保持好身材！你所需要的只是在家里给自己一点时间和空间)”可知，上文提到在家也可以保持好身材，结合下文介绍居家锻炼计划的一些具体方面，故G选项“但在这之前，你需要建立一个在家健身的习惯”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. (每次锻炼前花5到10分钟热身)”以及后文“Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run. (试着做开合跳，绕腿或手臂，甚至跳舞。让你的血液循环起来。做一个渐进的有氧运动，使用你想锻炼的肌肉。例如，如果你要跑更长的距离，可以慢跑)”可知，本段介绍锻炼前的热身。答题空后介绍了三种热身方式，回答了A项的问题。故A选项“不知道该做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance. Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance. This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise. (力量训练，也叫阻力训练，能让你更强壮，建立耐力。试着做一些锻炼肌肉和增加体重的运动来增加你的抵抗力。这可以帮助你在每次锻炼的时候做更艰苦的锻炼)”可知，本段主要介绍了力量训练的作用和训练方法，故C选项“每周做两次力量训练来锻炼肌肉”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance. (当你完成最后一组运动时，你可能渴望停止锻炼，但花几分钟做一些低强度的运动，降低你的心率。例如，你可以把跑步改为散步或放慢骑车的速度)”可知，本段介绍了训练结束时，不要突然结束，要有强度上的过渡，E项概括了本段主要内容。故E选项“每次锻炼后花5到10分钟时间放松”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It's one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. (设定一个可以实现的目标，你可以把它分解成一个个小任务。说你想健身是一回事，但对每个人来说意味着不同的东西)”以及后文“It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down each goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like you're making progress regularly.(它应该是具体的、现实的和有意义的。然后，把每个目标分解成小的、可操作的步骤，这样你就会有定期进步的感觉)”可知，本段主要介绍了设定具体可行的目标，F项提出应该设定目标，后文介绍应该设定什么样的目标。故F选项“找出你想要达到的目标，并以此为目标”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne, Australia. Things have ___41___dramatically in a short time. During the first few weeks, I was nervous but ___42___ to begin a whole new life here. ___43___, after several weeks, the excitement___44___and homesickness set in. It wasn’t a___45___ feeling but enough to make me ___46___ at night missing family and friends back home. How I wished I could have been with them!
Things started to ___47___ after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends. We practiced languages, talked about cultural differences and saw new places as a ___48___. I was impressed by how ___49___ it is to have good people in your life, because they can make such a(n) ____50____.
____51____to Melbourne after going home for Christmas felt like returning to a second____52____ , a place where I belonged and there were people I cared about. With days passing by, more people ____53____ my life; they came with not only kindness and company, but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have.
To travel and visit other places is one of the most ____54____ things you can do in life.____55____ other cultures and learning about the world are such meaningful things to do.
41. A. passed B. disappeared C. changed D. stopped
42. A. frightened B. eager C. worried D. content
43. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover
44. A. built up B. came back C. took over D. died down
45. A. powerful B. natural C. obvious D. negative
46. A. emotionless B. fearless C. sleepless D. aimless
47. A. happen B. improve C. increase D. worsen
48. A. group B. newcomer C. community D. visitor
49. A. rare B. pitiful C. romantic D. important
50. A. commitment B. impression C. difference D. remark
51. A. Adapting B. Returning C. Referring D. Belonging
52. A. school B. world C. town D. home
53 A. rescued B. entered C. ruined D. controlled
54. A. difficult B. costly C. painful D. satisfying
55. A. Spreading B. Developing C. Experiencing D. Influencing
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到墨尔本后，由之前渴望新生活到开始想家念家，最后在朋友的陪伴下适应了新的环境的事情。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情在短时间内发生了巨大的变化。A. passed经过；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. stopped停止。根据上文“It’s been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne”可知作者到新的环境几个月了，结合常识和“dramatically in a short time”可推知，他身边的事情发生了巨大的变化。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几个星期里，我很紧张，但渴望在这里开始一种全新的生活。A. frightened害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. worried担心的；D. content满足的。根据下文“to begin a whole new life”可知，作者渴望开始新的生活。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Moreover此外。根据下文“the excitement 4 and homesickness set in”可知，作者情绪由之前渴望新生活到开始想家，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。A. built up增进；B. came back回来；C. took over接管；D. died down逐渐消失。根据“homesickness set in”可推知，之前的兴奋消退了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉虽然不强烈，但也足以让我在想念家人和朋友的时候失眠。A. powerful强大的；B. natural天然的；C. obvious明显的；D. negative否定的。根据上文“wasn’t a 5 feeling”和下文“but enough”可知，想家的感觉虽然不强烈，但足够让作者失眠。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉虽然不强烈，但也足以让我在想念家人和朋友的时候失眠。A. emotionless没有情感的；B. fearless无畏的；C. sleepless失眠的；D. aimless没有目标的。根据下文“at night missing family and friends back home”可知，作者因想念家人和朋友失眠。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我和我的新朋友们度过了一段美好的时光后，情况开始好转。A. happen发生；B. improve改善；C. increase增强；D. worsen恶化。根据下文“after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends”可知，有了朋友的陪伴，情况改善。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们练习语言，谈论文化差异，作为一个团体去看新的地方。A. group团体；B. newcomer新来者；C. community社区；D. visitor访问者。根据上文“with my new friends”可知，我们是一群人，一个团体。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中有好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能产生如此大的影响。A. rare稀罕的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. important重要的。结合文中发生在作者身上的事情，再根据上文“I was impressed”和下文“have good people in your life”可知，作者意识到有朋友的重要性。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中有好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能产生如此大的影响。A. commitment忠诚；B. impression印象；C. difference差异；D. remark评述。根据上文“Things started to 7 after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends.”可知，朋友的陪伴让作者生活发生了变化，产生巨大的影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属地方，一个有我关心的人的地方。A. Adapting适应；B. Returning返回；C. Referring谈及；D. Belonging属于。根据“ after going home for Christmas felt like returning to”可知，作者过完圣诞节后，回到墨尔本。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属的地方，一个有我关心的人的地方。A. school学校；B. world世界；C. town城镇；D. home家。根据下文“a place where I belonged and there were people I cared about”可知，作者把墨尔本看作第二个家。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，越来越多的人走进了我的生活。A. rescued拯救；B. entered进入；C. ruined毁灭；D. controlled控制。根据下文“they came with not only kindness and company, but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have.”可知，更多的人走进了他的生活。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行和参观其他地方是你生活中最令人满意的事情之一。A. difficult困难的；B. costly昂贵的；C. painful疼痛的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“other cultures and learning about the world are such meaningful things to do”可知，作者认为了解其他文化，了解世界是有意义的事情，所以旅行和参观其他地方也是最令人满意的事情之一。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：体验其他文化，了解世界是非常有意义的事情。A. Spreading传播；B. Developing发展；C. Experiencing体验；D. Influencing影响。根据下文“learning about the world”可知，体验其他文化，了解世界是非常有意义的事情。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Generations of Chinese archaeologists ___56___ (make) fruitful findings in the past century. These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921, ___57___ (mark) the birth of modern Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.
The most ___58___ (significance) findings are recognized on the list of the top 100archaeological discoveries of China in the past 100 years The list ___59___ (announce) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at___60___opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia.
In ___61___ (add) to the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5,000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3,000 years ago, many names familiar___62___ the general public were included on the list. Among them is the mausoleum (陵墓) of China's first emperor, Qinshihuang, ___63___ (know) worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors.
Wang Wei, president of the Archaeological Society of China, said, “The past century has told us that Chinese archaeology has to stick to our own characteristies and become___64___ (deep) rooted in the reality of our country." "These discoveries solved puzzles in their respective fields,____65____ had wide influence at home and abroad," Wang added.
【答案】56. have made
57. marking
58. significant
59. was announced
60. the 61. addition
62. to 63. known
64. deeply 65. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国考古学的发展以及考古发现在国内外的广泛影响。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，一代又一代的中国考古学家取得了丰硕的发现。根据时间状语“in the past century”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为“Generations of Chinese archaeologists”，助动词用have。故填have made。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现包括1921年在河南省发现的仰韶村遗址，标志着中国现代考古学的诞生，以及在四川省发现的三星堆遗址。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“range”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mark和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填marking。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的发现被列入中国过去100年最重要的100项考古发现名单。修饰名词findings需用形容词作定语。故填significant。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：该名单由国家文物局在三门峡举行的第三届中国考古大会开幕式上公布。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语The list和announce为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was announced。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。at the opening ceremony为固定短语，意为“在开幕式上”。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除仰韶遗址（距今5000多年）和三星堆青铜文明遗址（距今3000多年）外，许多公众熟悉的名字也榜上有名。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外”。故填addition。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。familiar to为固定短语，意为“为……所熟悉”。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的陵墓，以兵马俑的故乡而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be known as为固定短语，空处需填过去分词作状语。故填known。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：“这些发现解决了各自领域的难题，在国内外都有广泛的影响，”王补充说。修饰动词短语became rooted in需用副词作状语。故填deeply。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词These discoveries，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校英文报正在征集题为“What makes a person excellent?”的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.杰出的人最重要的品质；
2.你心目中杰出的人；
3.他或她的事迹。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What makes a person excellent?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
What makes a person excellent?
For this question, answers may vary from person to person. I hold the belief that it's the willingness to serve the country and the people that makes an excellent person.
In my opinion, Yuan Longping is such an excellent person. As a top scientist in the world, Mr. Yuan lived a very simple life, but his contributions were invaluable to the field of science and agriculture. Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger. He devoted his whole life to his country and people, and even to the world.
So we should learn from Mr. Yuan. Love our country and serve our people.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己心目中杰出的人的事迹。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优秀的：excellent→outstanding
在我看来：in my opinion=as far as I’m concerned
贡献：contribution→devotion
面对：face→confront
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger.
拓展句：If it were not him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I hold the belief that it's the willingness to serve the country and the people that makes an excellent person.（that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型2]
Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger.（此处使用了含蓄虚拟语气）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My knees started shaking, yet my body froze. It felt as though my soul left my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the announcement posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could not find mine. I just couldn't accept that all my friends were on the team but I was not.
I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. But the coach just said, "There is always next year.” I could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the finalized team list. I heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered.
After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured(绕行）around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in my friend group not to make the team.
I saw my father's familiar red Mazda pull up near the school lot, and I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, turned on the radio, and started driving home. Then when we got home, he noticed my heavy steps and long face, and asked me what was wrong.
"Nothing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me!" I said, not knowing how he would react.
“Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there and wait? "he asked.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprised, I didn't know what to say, and I just shook my head and went into my room.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Surprised, I didn't know what to say, and I just shook my head and went into my room. I thought hard and realized that nobody was going to give me a spot on that team. I would have to earn it, Having decided to work toward my goal of making the team, I biked to the gym near my school every day after school and trained for two hours. There were moments when I didn't think I could keep on going, but I powered through it, After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.
After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. "Believe in yourself," I said to myself." Hard work pays off." After the tryout, I felt confident and congratulated myself, Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness. The next day, I found out I made the team. Seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I felt as though all my dreams came true. The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had made a turnaround.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者落选了球队大名单，感到很沮丧，父亲注意到作者的反常，询问了作者原因以及之后的打算。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我很惊讶，不知道说什么好，我只是摇了摇头，走进了我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者反思的过程以及决定要努力练习。
②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的练习和训练，我再次参加球队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过自己的努力和心理建设，最终在选拔中进入了球队。
2.续写线索：努力思考——决定努力争取——努力有了回报——感觉自信，祝贺自己——梦想成真
3.词汇激活：
行为类
思考：think/reflect on
决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
回报：pay off/pay back
实现梦想：dream come true/make one’s dream a reality
情绪类
自信的：confident/assured
祝贺：congratulate/felicitate
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I thought hard and realized that nobody was going to give me a spot on that team.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I felt as though all my dreams came true.（现在分词作状语）
邯郸市2021～2022学年高二年级质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.
When does the man usually set off for work?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You look quite busy every morning. Why are you always in such a hurry?
M: Well, I usually get up at around 6:00 a, m, and leave home at 7:00, I have to get to my workplace before 8:00.
2.
What will David probably do next?
A. Finish his homework. B. Have a math lesson. C. Turn to a teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have you handed in your math homework, David?
M: No. I’m totally confused about yesterday’s lesson.
W: Why not ask Mr. Smith for help? He’s the most patient teacher in our grade.
M: I’m planning to.
3.
What does the woman mean?
A. She can print the article out later.
B. She has to refuse the man's request.
C. The man should turn to someone else.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jessica, would you mind printing out the article for me?
W: Of course not, but the printer broke down yesterday. Someone is fixing it. I'll print it for you as soon as the printer is fixed.
4.
How does the man sound?
A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Concerned.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What's wrong with you, Liz? You are coughing all the time. Have you caught a cold?
W: I don't think so. I think it's because of the pizza I ate yesterday, There was too much pepper on it.
M: You shouldn't have eaten that much. Now, drink plenty of water and you'll feel better.
5.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. The woman's dad. B. An email. C. A workplace.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you doing, Lucy?
W: I'm reading an email from my dad. He wrote it to me when he was on a business trip.
M: What was the email about?
W: He told me about his new workplace and how he managed to get along with everything there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jack doing now?
A. He is shopping. B. He is driving. C. He is working.
7. Where is Susan?
A. In her office. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a park.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Jack. This is Susan. Could you come and pick me up?
M: Certainly. I'm about to finish my work and I'm leaving my office in about fifteen minutes.
Where are you now?
W: You know the park we went to last week? You just drive past it and I'm waiting in the coffee shop near it.
M: No problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did Sally receive the painting?
A. On Christmas Day. B. On Mother’s Day. C. On her birthday.
9. What does Karen do?
A. She’s a painter. B. She’s an assistant. C. She’s a director.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: Sally, you’ve got a great painting in your office. Is it a gift for this year’s birthday?
W: I’m glad you like it. Actually, it’s a Mother’s Day gift from my daughter.
M: Wow, Karen does have an eye for art. Does she work in the art field?
W: She used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently she has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director.
M: That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her.
W: Yes, and her boss is just like ours, who’s friendly and treats the staff well.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What makes the woman think she is getting old?
A. Her age. B. Her state of mind. C. Her physical condition.
12. How do people in the man's company keep fit?
A. By reducing workload.
B. By keeping a garden at home.
C. By working out in their offices.
13. What's the woman's attitude towards the man's words?
A. Interested. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【原文】W: I think I'm getting old.
M: We get older every day but we are only in our forties.
W: I have put on a lot of weight these years, What's worse, I have pain in my arms and shoulders.
M: That may be because of the kind of work you do, Many people lack exercise working in offices.
W:But you look young and energetic.
M: I often work in the garden after work. It's great physical exercise.
W: I don't have a garden and it seems that I'm always too busy to work out.
M: People in my company do office exercise, I suggest you try it.
W: Office exercise?
M: Yes. We don't always sit at desks. We sometimes work standing up. We also follow videos to do physical exercise during coffee breaks. My company is supportive and has extended coffee breaks by twenty minutes to encourage the practice.
W: Good idea. I will follow your example. I hope my fellow workers will also find it beneficial.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. A room that is large.
B. A room near a square.
C. An apartment with two rooms.
15. What does the woman dislike about the apartments?
A. Their decoration. B. Their rent. C. Their kitchens.
16. How much will the woman pay every month for a shared room?
A. $800. B. $450. C. $200.
17. What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?
A. Find an assistant.
B. Look at more options.
C. Make the decision quickly.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【原文】W: Hi. My name’s Alice, I’m looking for student accommodations near the Future Square.
M: What kind of accommodation would you prefer?
W: That depends. What options do you offer?
M: Well, there are single apartments and shared rooms in an apartment or a house. Whatever suits your budget.
W: What will be the rent for private accommodation?
M: Well, we have several small apartments at present, which would cost you between $ 450 to $ 800 a month. They each have two rooms and a well-equipped kitchen.
W: That sounds good. What about their decoration? Are they newly decorated?
M: Well, those apartments are relatively old, so the decoration is old-fashioned.
W: I don't think they suit me. What about a shared room?
M: Shared rooms are much cheaper. You can expect to get a well-decorated room with meals for$ 200 a month.
W: OK, I’d prefer to share a room.
M: Well, ma’am, I think you can have a look at all the options before making the decision. I’ll just ask my assistant to take you to see a couple of places.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did Lily notice first?
A. Flames. B. Black smoke. C. A burning smell.
19. What was Lily doing when the fire broke out?
A. She was walking her dog.
B. She was sleeping at home.
C. She was watching a TV show.
20. Who carried a ladder to the scene of the fire?
A. Lily. B. Lily’s father. C. A firefighter.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】M: A hero schoolgirl saved many people trapped in a burning apartment. When interviewed, she said she was inspired by a TV show about emergency services.
14-year-old Lily Swanson is a big fan of the TV program Disney+ 9-1-1, so when she noticed a strong burning smell, she immediately stopped to check out.
She had been on a walk with her dog near her home in Leyland, Lancashire. But she decided to try and find the source of the smell. The quick-thinking teenager looked around and finally spotted black smoke coming out of the window of an apartment on Hough Lane.
Lily ran home to wake her dad Mike Swanson and rang 911. As soon as they called the fire station, they ran back outside and saw people hanging out of the window. Mike grabbed his ladder and ran to the scene to help those trapped inside before the fire swept the whole building.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Caribou Math Competition
Participants: 2nd graders~high school students
Cash Prizes: Yes
The Caribou Math Competition is the only worldwide math competition that is held totally online. This contest is held six times throughout the school year, and students that complete all six tests can compete for the Caribou Cup. Each contest engages students in 60 minutes of math puzzles, interactive questions, and a wide variety of problem-solving activities.
Not only is the Caribou Math Competition open to international participants, it also offers contests to elementary (小学) through high school students. The high school level Caribou Math Contests are divided into two age-based categories. Grades 9 and 10 participate in the same contests, and grades 11 and 12 participate in the same contests.
Cash prizes are given out to the top performing students and schools in the Caribou Cup after the final contest each year, which is held in May. Students are ranked based on the total of their top scores in five out of the six contests. A student's cash prize amount is determined based on their percentage score multiplied by a set dollar amount based on their ranking. Here's how that is calculated (计算):
• 1st place student: $ 100 X percentage score
• 2nd place student: $75 × percentage score
• 3rd place student: $ 50 × percentage score
• 4th and on: $ 30 X percentage score
21. Who can join in the competition?
A. University students. B. High school students.
C. Everyone around the world. D. All elementary school students.
22. What is unique about the competition?
A. It has seven tests.
B. It lasts sixty minutes.
C. It is held six times every year.
D. It's the only worldwide online math competition.
23. How will students be ranked?
A. By their top five contest scores.
B. By the rankings of their schools.
C. By the best score of their six contests.
D. By their scores in the contest for the Caribou Cup.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了名叫Caribou Math Competition的数学竞赛的详细信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“Participants: 2nd graders~high school students(参与者:二年级~高中生)”和正文第二段“The high school level Caribou Math Contests are divided into two age-based categories.(高中阶段的驯鹿数学竞赛按年龄分为两个类别。)”可知，高中生可以参加竞赛。故选B。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据正文第一段中“The Caribou Math Competition is the only worldwide math competition that is held totally online.( Caribou数学竞赛是世界上唯一一个完全在线举办的数学竞赛。)”可知，这个竞赛的特殊之处在于这是全球唯一的在线数学竞赛。故选D。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Students are ranked based on the total of their top scores in five out of the six contests.(学生的排名是根据他们在六场比赛中的五场比赛的最高分的总和。)”可知，学生将根据前五名的比赛成绩进行排名。故选A。
B
By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”.
Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”
By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m.
Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted.
24. What makes Khadijah confident in herself?
A. Her different personality. B. Her ability to live well alone.
C. Her excellent performance in study. D. Her fellow students' encouragement.
25. What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless?
A. It's a really pitiful circumstance. B. It makes her more strong-minded.
C. It offers her more ways to succeed. D. It's an excuse about working less hard.
26. What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do?
A. Pass a college entrance exam. B. Apply for more advanced education.
C. Make a decision to complete high school. D. Become a top student in her current school.
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student
B. Being Different Means Having More Chances
C. Khadijah Williams: From Shelters to Harvard
D. Khadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless People
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.(然而，学习成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式)”可知，在学习上的出色表现让Khadijah对自己充满信心。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”(“我为自己的聪明感到骄傲。我经常听到我的同学们说，‘你能这么简单做到，是因为你无家可归，’”她告诉《洛杉矶时报》，“但我从来没有把它当作过不那么成功生活的借口。”)”可知，许多学生认为Khadijah无家可归是学习不需要那么努力的借口。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs.(她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程、奖学金和充实计划的老师和顾问进行了交谈)”可知，Khadijah的老师和顾问帮助她申请更高级的教育。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”.(到18岁时，Khadijah Williams已经上了12所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有住过几个月以上的固定住所。她曾被十几所学校的学生嘲笑和看不起，他们认为她“与众不同”)”以及最后一段“Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. (这就是故事的结局——当Khadijah把她的生活经历倾注到她的哈佛大学申请中时，她被录取了)”结合本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事，C选项“Khadijah Williams：从收容所到哈佛”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Danelien van Aalst at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands and her colleagues have investigated how relative age affects popularity among 14 to 15-year-olds in the Netherlands, Sweden and England. They collected survey data from 13,251 students from the three countries.
Each teenager was asked to identify five of the most popular students in their class, The researchers then compared the popularity of each child to their age relative to that of their classmates. They discovered a connection; the older the student was, the more likely he or she was to be considered popular.
“A child enters school before or after a certain cut-off date and that determines how old or young you are relative to your year group.” says Danelien van Aalst. “We found that if you're born right after the cut-off date, making you one of the oldest members of your class, you're going to be popular.”
They found that the same effect also applied at the year-group level. Here, it was the children who were the oldest relative to all of their fellows in the year group—rather than just those in their particular class-that were the most popular.
All three countries showed almost the same pattern. However, at the year-group level, it was the most pronounced in England. At the classroom level, it was in the Netherlands that the pattern was the strongest. This is partly because the country has a system of grade retention (留级)-when students don't meet their academic requirements, their teachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than all the other classmates and often the most popular.
This relative age effect has been shown in other areas. “Relative age has earlier been demonstrated to affect school performance—relatively older children do better in school,” says Herman van Werfhorst at the University of Amsterdam, who wasn't involved in the study, Similarly, previous research has shown that older children tend to be better at sports than younger students in the same year group.
28. What were the students in the survey required to do?
A. Compare their classmates.
B. Name some popular students.
C. Identify their classmates' age.
D. Try to become popular in their class.
29. What does the underlined word "pronounced" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Apparent. B. Complex. C. Exceptional. D. Unbelievable.
30. What happens to the students held back a year?
A. They miss most of their lessons.
B. They make great academic progress.
C. They become the oldest in their class.
D. They experience a drop in popularity.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph concerning relative age?
A. It's the focus of many other scientists.
B. It fails to show its effect outside schools.
C. Its effect shows in sports performance.
D. Its effect has been studied in various other fields.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了荷兰格罗宁根大学的Danelien van Aalst和她的同事调查了相对年龄是如何影响荷兰、瑞典和英国14至15岁青少年的流行程度的。调查发现年龄越大的学生越有可能被认为是受欢迎的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each teenager was asked to identify five of the most popular students in their class.(每个青少年都被要求找出他们班上最受欢迎的五个学生。)”可知，在调查中的学生被要求说出一些受欢迎的学生的名字。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“All three countries showed almost the same pattern.(这三个国家的情况几乎相同。)”和后面的“However”之后，介绍了两个特殊的情况，后者是在班级层面上，荷兰的情况最突出，因此可以推断前一句是在介绍：在年龄组层面上，英国的情况最为明显。pronounced意为“显著的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“their teachers will hold them back a year, which means they then are older than all the other classmates(他们的老师会让他们留校一年，这意味着他们比其他同学都大)”可知，他们成了班上年龄最大的学生。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中首句“This relative age effect has been shown in other areas.(这种相对年龄效应在其他领域也有所体现。)”和最后一句“older children tend to be better at sports than younger students in the same year group(年龄较大的孩子往往比同龄的孩子更擅长运动)”可以推断，它的影响表现在运动成绩上。故选C。
D
Besides soil, all plants need water. This makes it hard to grow plants where it’s dry. But this problem may soon be solved by researchers. Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel (凝胶), or SMAG.
“The gel-based material can be used as a soil enhancer, as well as alternative soil in greenhouses,” said Guihua Yu, an engineer at the University of Texas-Austin. He led the team that developed the gel. He also said this material could be “directly mixed with soil or fertilizer at certain amounts”.
The gel works similarly to how dew forms. Dew is those water droplets attached to leaves of grass in the morning. It forms because of differences in air temperature between day and night. Air contains different gases, including water vapor (蒸气). Warmer air holds more water vapor. As the air cools after dark, it loses its ability to hold some of it. When it reaches a certain temperature — known as the dew point — some water vapor will turn into tiny drops of water. When temperature rises the next day, that water evaporates, again turning into vapor.
The research team decided to use this process to aid plants. The gel mixed with soil absorbs the water vapor and holds it. The next day, the gel instead slowly releases (释放) that water into the soil.
Jeff Hattey, a soil scientist, says the gel sounds pretty helpful in farming, but you probably won’t see the gel at the hardware store anytime soon. He notes that based on the quantities of the new material used in Yu’s experiments, outdoor fields might require a whole lot of it. According to his research, farmers might have to add about 13 trucks of gel to the soil top per acre (英亩).
Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel could be used for larger, outdoor fields. “Fortunately, the gel is not poisonous,” Yu says. So it shouldn’t hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things.
32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The application of the gel.
B. The raw material of the gel.
C. The characteristics of the gel.
D. The research process of the gel.
33. Why is dew mentioned in the third paragraph?
A. To introduce its formation.
B. To explain the principle of the gel.
C. To stress the importance of water vapor.
D. To clarify the definition of the dew point.
34. What problem with the gel does Jeff Hattey point out?
A. It is of little help in real farming.
B. It will be too expensive to buy.
C. It requires too much calculation to apply it to outdoor fields.
D. It must reach a huge amount to be effective in outdoor fields.
35. What can we learn about the gel?
A. It works only at night.
B. It can replace soil in dry areas.
C. It is friendly to the creatures in the soil.
D. It makes use of dew to offer plants water.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能解决干旱土壤种植问题的凝胶的原理和功能。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The gel-based material can be used as a soil enhancer, as well as alternative soil in greenhouses,(这种凝胶基材料可以用作土壤增强剂，也可以作为温室的替代土壤)”可知，第二段主要介绍了凝胶的具体应用。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中第一句“The gel works similarly to how dew forms. (凝胶的工作原理与露水的形成过程类似)”和段中其它内容可推知，本段通过介绍露水的形成过程来类比解释凝胶的原理。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Jeff Hattey, a soil scientist, says the gel sounds pretty helpful in farming, but you probably won’t see the gel at the hardware store anytime soon. He notes that based on the quantities of the new material used in Yu’s experiments, outdoor fields might require a whole lot of it. (土壤科学家杰夫·哈蒂说，这种凝胶听起来对农业很有帮助，但短期内你可能不会在五金店看到这种凝胶。他指出，基于的实验中使用的新材料的数量，户外可能需要大量的新材料)”可知，Jeff Hattey指出凝胶的问题是：它必须达到足够的量才能在户外有效。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Fortunately, the gel is not poisonous,’ Yu says. So it shouldn’t hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things.(他说，幸运的是，这种凝胶无毒。所以它不会伤害细菌或蠕虫，而这些细菌或蠕虫是保持土壤健康生长所必需的)”可知，它对土壤中的生物很友好。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although a gym membership can be nice, you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. ___36___
Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. ___37___ Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run.
___38___ Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance. Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance. This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise.
___39___You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heartrate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance.
Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It's one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. ___40___ It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down each goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like you're making progress regularly.
A. Not sure what to do?
B. Want to build muscle without buying equipment?
C. Do strength training twice a week to build muscle.
D. If you're struggling to fit in workout time, don't worry.
E. Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout.
F. Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal.
G. But before everything, you need to create an at-home fitness routine.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些居家锻炼的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Although a gym membership can be nice, you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. (虽然健身房的会员资格很好，但你并不一定要拥有它才能保持好身材！你所需要的只是在家里给自己一点时间和空间)”可知，上文提到在家也可以保持好身材，结合下文介绍居家锻炼计划的一些具体方面，故G选项“但在这之前，你需要建立一个在家健身的习惯”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. (每次锻炼前花5到10分钟热身)”以及后文“Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run. (试着做开合跳，绕腿或手臂，甚至跳舞。让你的血液循环起来。做一个渐进的有氧运动，使用你想锻炼的肌肉。例如，如果你要跑更长的距离，可以慢跑)”可知，本段介绍锻炼前的热身。答题空后介绍了三种热身方式，回答了A项的问题。故A选项“不知道该做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance. Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance. This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise. (力量训练，也叫阻力训练，能让你更强壮，建立耐力。试着做一些锻炼肌肉和增加体重的运动来增加你的抵抗力。这可以帮助你在每次锻炼的时候做更艰苦的锻炼)”可知，本段主要介绍了力量训练的作用和训练方法，故C选项“每周做两次力量训练来锻炼肌肉”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance. (当你完成最后一组运动时，你可能渴望停止锻炼，但花几分钟做一些低强度的运动，降低你的心率。例如，你可以把跑步改为散步或放慢骑车的速度)”可知，本段介绍了训练结束时，不要突然结束，要有强度上的过渡，E项概括了本段主要内容。故E选项“每次锻炼后花5到10分钟时间放松”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It's one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. (设定一个可以实现的目标，你可以把它分解成一个个小任务。说你想健身是一回事，但对每个人来说意味着不同的东西)”以及后文“It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down each goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like you're making progress regularly.(它应该是具体的、现实的和有意义的。然后，把每个目标分解成小的、可操作的步骤，这样你就会有定期进步的感觉)”可知，本段主要介绍了设定具体可行的目标，F项提出应该设定目标，后文介绍应该设定什么样的目标。故F选项“找出你想要达到的目标，并以此为目标”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne, Australia. Things have ___41___dramatically in a short time. During the first few weeks, I was nervous but ___42___ to begin a whole new life here. ___43___, after several weeks, the excitement___44___and homesickness set in. It wasn’t a___45___ feeling but enough to make me ___46___ at night missing family and friends back home. How I wished I could have been with them!
Things started to ___47___ after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends. We practiced languages, talked about cultural differences and saw new places as a ___48___. I was impressed by how ___49___ it is to have good people in your life, because they can make such a(n) ____50____.
____51____to Melbourne after going home for Christmas felt like returning to a second____52____ , a place where I belonged and there were people I cared about. With days passing by, more people ____53____ my life; they came with not only kindness and company, but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have.
To travel and visit other places is one of the most ____54____ things you can do in life.____55____ other cultures and learning about the world are such meaningful things to do.
41. A. passed B. disappeared C. changed D. stopped
42. A. frightened B. eager C. worried D. content
43. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover
44. A. built up B. came back C. took over D. died down
45. A. powerful B. natural C. obvious D. negative
46. A. emotionless B. fearless C. sleepless D. aimless
47. A. happen B. improve C. increase D. worsen
48. A. group B. newcomer C. community D. visitor
49. A. rare B. pitiful C. romantic D. important
50. A. commitment B. impression C. difference D. remark
51. A. Adapting B. Returning C. Referring D. Belonging
52. A. school B. world C. town D. home
53 A. rescued B. entered C. ruined D. controlled
54. A. difficult B. costly C. painful D. satisfying
55. A. Spreading B. Developing C. Experiencing D. Influencing
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到墨尔本后，由之前渴望新生活到开始想家念家，最后在朋友的陪伴下适应了新的环境的事情。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情在短时间内发生了巨大的变化。A. passed经过；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. stopped停止。根据上文“It’s been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne”可知作者到新的环境几个月了，结合常识和“dramatically in a short time”可推知，他身边的事情发生了巨大的变化。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几个星期里，我很紧张，但渴望在这里开始一种全新的生活。A. frightened害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. worried担心的；D. content满足的。根据下文“to begin a whole new life”可知，作者渴望开始新的生活。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Moreover此外。根据下文“the excitement 4 and homesickness set in”可知，作者情绪由之前渴望新生活到开始想家，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。A. built up增进；B. came back回来；C. took over接管；D. died down逐渐消失。根据“homesickness set in”可推知，之前的兴奋消退了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉虽然不强烈，但也足以让我在想念家人和朋友的时候失眠。A. powerful强大的；B. natural天然的；C. obvious明显的；D. negative否定的。根据上文“wasn’t a 5 feeling”和下文“but enough”可知，想家的感觉虽然不强烈，但足够让作者失眠。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉虽然不强烈，但也足以让我在想念家人和朋友的时候失眠。A. emotionless没有情感的；B. fearless无畏的；C. sleepless失眠的；D. aimless没有目标的。根据下文“at night missing family and friends back home”可知，作者因想念家人和朋友失眠。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我和我的新朋友们度过了一段美好的时光后，情况开始好转。A. happen发生；B. improve改善；C. increase增强；D. worsen恶化。根据下文“after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends”可知，有了朋友的陪伴，情况改善。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们练习语言，谈论文化差异，作为一个团体去看新的地方。A. group团体；B. newcomer新来者；C. community社区；D. visitor访问者。根据上文“with my new friends”可知，我们是一群人，一个团体。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中有好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能产生如此大的影响。A. rare稀罕的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. important重要的。结合文中发生在作者身上的事情，再根据上文“I was impressed”和下文“have good people in your life”可知，作者意识到有朋友的重要性。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中有好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能产生如此大的影响。A. commitment忠诚；B. impression印象；C. difference差异；D. remark评述。根据上文“Things started to 7 after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends.”可知，朋友的陪伴让作者生活发生了变化，产生巨大的影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属地方，一个有我关心的人的地方。A. Adapting适应；B. Returning返回；C. Referring谈及；D. Belonging属于。根据“ after going home for Christmas felt like returning to”可知，作者过完圣诞节后，回到墨尔本。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属的地方，一个有我关心的人的地方。A. school学校；B. world世界；C. town城镇；D. home家。根据下文“a place where I belonged and there were people I cared about”可知，作者把墨尔本看作第二个家。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，越来越多的人走进了我的生活。A. rescued拯救；B. entered进入；C. ruined毁灭；D. controlled控制。根据下文“they came with not only kindness and company, but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have.”可知，更多的人走进了他的生活。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行和参观其他地方是你生活中最令人满意的事情之一。A. difficult困难的；B. costly昂贵的；C. painful疼痛的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“other cultures and learning about the world are such meaningful things to do”可知，作者认为了解其他文化，了解世界是有意义的事情，所以旅行和参观其他地方也是最令人满意的事情之一。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：体验其他文化，了解世界是非常有意义的事情。A. Spreading传播；B. Developing发展；C. Experiencing体验；D. Influencing影响。根据下文“learning about the world”可知，体验其他文化，了解世界是非常有意义的事情。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Generations of Chinese archaeologists ___56___ (make) fruitful findings in the past century. These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921, ___57___ (mark) the birth of modern Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.
The most ___58___ (significance) findings are recognized on the list of the top 100archaeological discoveries of China in the past 100 years The list ___59___ (announce) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at___60___opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia.
In ___61___ (add) to the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5,000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3,000 years ago, many names familiar___62___ the general public were included on the list. Among them is the mausoleum (陵墓) of China's first emperor, Qinshihuang, ___63___ (know) worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors.
Wang Wei, president of the Archaeological Society of China, said, “The past century has told us that Chinese archaeology has to stick to our own characteristies and become___64___ (deep) rooted in the reality of our country." "These discoveries solved puzzles in their respective fields,____65____ had wide influence at home and abroad," Wang added.
【答案】56. have made
57. marking
58. significant
59. was announced
60. the 61. addition
62. to 63. known
64. deeply 65. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国考古学的发展以及考古发现在国内外的广泛影响。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，一代又一代的中国考古学家取得了丰硕的发现。根据时间状语“in the past century”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为“Generations of Chinese archaeologists”，助动词用have。故填have made。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现包括1921年在河南省发现的仰韶村遗址，标志着中国现代考古学的诞生，以及在四川省发现的三星堆遗址。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“range”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mark和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填marking。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的发现被列入中国过去100年最重要的100项考古发现名单。修饰名词findings需用形容词作定语。故填significant。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：该名单由国家文物局在三门峡举行的第三届中国考古大会开幕式上公布。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语The list和announce为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was announced。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。at the opening ceremony为固定短语，意为“在开幕式上”。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除仰韶遗址（距今5000多年）和三星堆青铜文明遗址（距今3000多年）外，许多公众熟悉的名字也榜上有名。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外”。故填addition。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。familiar to为固定短语，意为“为……所熟悉”。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的陵墓，以兵马俑的故乡而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be known as为固定短语，空处需填过去分词作状语。故填known。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：“这些发现解决了各自领域的难题，在国内外都有广泛的影响，”王补充说。修饰动词短语became rooted in需用副词作状语。故填deeply。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词These discoveries，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校英文报正在征集题为“What makes a person excellent?”的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.杰出的人最重要的品质；
2.你心目中杰出的人；
3.他或她的事迹。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What makes a person excellent?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
What makes a person excellent?
For this question, answers may vary from person to person. I hold the belief that it's the willingness to serve the country and the people that makes an excellent person.
In my opinion, Yuan Longping is such an excellent person. As a top scientist in the world, Mr. Yuan lived a very simple life, but his contributions were invaluable to the field of science and agriculture. Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger. He devoted his whole life to his country and people, and even to the world.
So we should learn from Mr. Yuan. Love our country and serve our people.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己心目中杰出的人的事迹。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优秀的：excellent→outstanding
在我看来：in my opinion=as far as I’m concerned
贡献：contribution→devotion
面对：face→confront
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger.
拓展句：If it were not him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I hold the belief that it's the willingness to serve the country and the people that makes an excellent person.（that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型2]
Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger.（此处使用了含蓄虚拟语气）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My knees started shaking, yet my body froze. It felt as though my soul left my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the announcement posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could not find mine. I just couldn't accept that all my friends were on the team but I was not.
I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. But the coach just said, "There is always next year.” I could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the finalized team list. I heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered.
After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured(绕行）around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in my friend group not to make the team.
I saw my father's familiar red Mazda pull up near the school lot, and I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, turned on the radio, and started driving home. Then when we got home, he noticed my heavy steps and long face, and asked me what was wrong.
"Nothing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me!" I said, not knowing how he would react.
“Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there and wait? "he asked.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprised, I didn't know what to say, and I just shook my head and went into my room.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Surprised, I didn't know what to say, and I just shook my head and went into my room. I thought hard and realized that nobody was going to give me a spot on that team. I would have to earn it, Having decided to work toward my goal of making the team, I biked to the gym near my school every day after school and trained for two hours. There were moments when I didn't think I could keep on going, but I powered through it, After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.
After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. "Believe in yourself," I said to myself." Hard work pays off." After the tryout, I felt confident and congratulated myself, Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness. The next day, I found out I made the team. Seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I felt as though all my dreams came true. The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had made a turnaround.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者落选了球队大名单，感到很沮丧，父亲注意到作者的反常，询问了作者原因以及之后的打算。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我很惊讶，不知道说什么好，我只是摇了摇头，走进了我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者反思的过程以及决定要努力练习。
②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的练习和训练，我再次参加球队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过自己的努力和心理建设，最终在选拔中进入了球队。
2.续写线索：努力思考——决定努力争取——努力有了回报——感觉自信，祝贺自己——梦想成真
3.词汇激活：
行为类
思考：think/reflect on
决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
回报：pay off/pay back
实现梦想：dream come true/make one’s dream a reality
情绪类
自信的：confident/assured
祝贺：congratulate/felicitate
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I thought hard and realized that nobody was going to give me a spot on that team.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I felt as though all my dreams came true.（现在分词作状语）
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