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2022年江苏省盐城市牛津英语译林版中考复习 模拟测试卷(一)（word版含答案）
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这是一份2022年江苏省盐城市牛津英语译林版中考复习 模拟测试卷(一)（word版含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年盐城中考英语模拟测试卷(一)
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you ______ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
2. It’s ______ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ______ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A. a;/ B. a;a C. /;a D. /;/
3. While she was in Milan, she developed a ______ for fine art.
A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit
4. —All the volunteers were very tired, but ______ of them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
5. —I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ______ .
A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully
6. To avoid mistakes, please read the questions ______ before you answer them.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
7. His office is at the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to the ______ floor.
A. first B. thirtieth C. thirty D. thirteen
8. —What’s up, Lisa? —I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
9. Businessmen prefer ______ emails to communicate with each other rather than ______ phone calls.
A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; making D. write; to make
10. —______ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. —______ It has been 20 years since we came back to Liangshan. —How time flies! We ______ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
12. Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions.
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated
13 —Mr Li, could you please tell me ______ ? —Sorry, I’m not sure, You can ask Miss Xiao.
A. where was Chinese kung fu taught B. how often is the dragon boat race held
C. when the ancient Silk Road started D. how much is the Chinese painting there
14 —Don’t forget to keep a safe distance of at least one metre, Jack! —______
A. Sorry. I won’t. B. No. I can’t do it. C. Not at all. D. I hope not.
15. “ ______ ” means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete”.
A. Burn the candle at both ends B. Every dog has its day
C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He ___1___ warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not ___2___ enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his ___3___ and pulled it until the tree bent down, he could then ___4___ and get the kitten.
That’s what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit ___5___ , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little farther forward, the rope broke.
The tree went “Bong!” and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt ___6___ . He asked people he met if they’d ___7___ a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few ___8___ later, he met a neighbour at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was ___9___ to see cat food.
This woman was a cat ___10___ and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “ ___11___ are you buying cat food?” She replied, “You won’t believe this. ” And then she told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, ___12___ she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the mother finally ___13___ her little girl, “Well, I’ll let you keep a cat if it falls from the ___14___ .”
She told the man, “I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, ___15___ won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her.
1. A. left B. offered C. threw D. drank
2. A. tall B. old C. close D. strong
3. A. car B. body C. door D. window
4. A. pick up B. look up C. reach up D. climb up
5. A. faster B. higher C. nearer D. farther
6. A. sick B. bored C. funny D. terrible
7. A. seen B. lost C. raised D. bought
8. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years
9. A. happy B. sorry C. worried D. surprised
10. A. lover B. hater C. keeper D. trainer
11. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
12. A. so B. or C. but D. until
13. A. told B. warned C. advised D. ordered
14. A. sky B. tree C. wall D. building
15. A. he B. you C. she D. they ,
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful to old people. They can sit on it and rest when they’re climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea!
Wearing a mask is not a big problem for most of us. But for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others, . This new mask design is here to help. There is a “window” in it. People with hearing problems can read each other’s lips (嘴唇) and facial expressions.
Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you don’t like the pattern (图案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours.
Pepper is a human like robot. Japanese company SoftBank invented it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter (临时保姆), a nurse or an emergency(紧急情况) medical worker.
In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance while they are shopping.
1. This handrail is helpful to ______ .
A. the old B. the rich C. the young D. the poor
2. We can ______ if we don’t like the pattern the printer made.
A. put it off B. cut it off C. turn it off D. wash it off
3. We can probably find the material in a ______ .
A. guidebook B. science magazine C. History book D. Geography book
B
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (眼疲劳), headaches and the dry eye (干眼病). So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter(白质) in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronic devices before bedtime, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those devices at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
1. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ______ .
A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bedtime D. are the people from 13 to 64
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
3. You may read the passage in a ______ .
A. science magazine B. travel diary C. guidebook D. novel
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens.
C
China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional hanfu.
As the government encourages the renaissance(复 兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from then.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes(袍服), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.
In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and the modern clothes play the same role in our culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
1. Hanfu is getting more and more popular because ______ .
A. China has accepted W estern fashion B. China has accepted Western technology
C. China has developed in recent years D. the government encourages traditional culture
2. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?
A. History fans. B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. A, B & C.
3. Zhang Jun thinks ______ .
A. clothes are not part of our culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu
C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes
D
Characters: Buck—a dog Judge(法官) Miller—Buck’s owner
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller s house in the sun kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge’s sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was the king king over everything at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win, but he was doomed to failure.
On the night of Manuel’s betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money was passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust the men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(模糊的), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the luggage van.
(Adapted from The Call of the Wild)
1. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?
A. Because they could live a better life there. B. Because they might discover gold there.
C. Because they could find the dogs that they needed there. D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
2. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?
A. The judge’s family betrayed him. so he ran away quietly.
B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born.
C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.
D. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel.
3. The trouble Buck didn’t know at first is that ______ .
A. he did not read the newspapers
B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away
C. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas
D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling
4. Buck was finally thrown into the luggage van because of ______ betrayal.
A. Judge Miller’s B. Manuel’s C. the gardener’s helpers’ D. his own
5. The story is mainly about ______ .
A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold
C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s house D. the turning point of Buck’s life
四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 计20分)
(一)阅读短文, 并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
World Sleep Day was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it ‘s importance. 1. ______
In 2012, scientists at a university did a survey of over 35, 000 people in 10 countries around the world. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them had visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor sleep. They can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 2. ______ Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. 3. ______ If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
4. ______ First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark and quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb (打扰) you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. 5. ______
A. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
B. And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.
C. The short term effects of this are tiredness and having trouble concentrating.
D. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.
E. By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
F. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and the fast pace of life.
(二)阅读与回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
“I will think about it. ” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. He got the idea of gravity. Then he discovered how the Sun, the Moon and the stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down, He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time, he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could easily do the work instead of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered, “Why not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸须). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time, His motto was “I will think about it”. And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you meet any difficulty, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask anyone for help before helping yourselves, Think, and by thinking, you will learn how to think creatively.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where did Newton get the idea of gravity?
2. When did James Watt improve the steam engine?
3. How did James Ferguson make the mainspring in the wooden clock?
4. How many great people are mentioned in the passage?
5. After reading the passage, what will you do if you meet any difficulties?
五、词汇(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Doing sports can make people happier and ________ . (健康的)
2. The old couple have two sons and both of them are ________ . (邮递员)
3. My sister s hero is Audrey Hepburn, but my hero is different from ________ . (她的)
4. The future is something we ________ but not something we enter. (创造)
5. ________ difficulties you meet, never give up easily. (无论什么)
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________ . (leaf)
7. We have prepared a beautiful model plane for Tom’s ________ birthday. (nine)
8. It is considered to be a new ________ in China. (invent)
9. People who learn ________ and well will achieve their dreams more easily. (wise)
10. It’s too hot inside. We don’t mind ________ the windows. (open)
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
Parents often believe that they have a good 1. r________ with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: Suddenly, he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always 2. c________ , ” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She 3. u________ to cuddle up (依偎) in the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young 4. l________ . The problem is figuring out which time is which. ”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their 5. m________ . “In fact, parents are first on the 6. l________ , ” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera 7. e________ . “They talk to their friends first, then maybe the teachers, and their parents 8. l________ .”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create 9. c________ to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them, And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom though they are young. 10. A________ thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, is a better way to know their children.
六、书面表达(共1 题, 计20分)
假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动, 请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文, 用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数:80~ 100。
ARTICLES WANTED!
Being Healthy
Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food?
What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think!
Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年盐城中考英语模拟测试卷(一)
一、
1~5 DACDC 6~10 CBBBA 11~15 DBCAC
二、
16~20 BDACD 21~25 DABDB 26~30 ACAAB
三、
31~33 ADB 34~37 CDAB 38~40 DDC 41~45 BACBD
四、
(一)
46~50 AFCDE
(二)
51. In the/his garden.
52. When he became a man / grew up.
53. By using whalebone. /With whalebone. /He used whalebone.
54. Three/3.
55. I won’t lose heart. /I will help myself. (答案不唯一)
五、
(一)
56. healthier
57. postmen
58. hers
59. create
60. Whatever
(二)
61. leaves
62. ninth
63. invention
64. wisely
65. opening
(三)
66. relationship
67. closed
68. used
69. lady
70. minds
71. list
72. explained
73. last
74. chances
75. Another
六、One possible version:
People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy. Ways such as doing exercise and eating healthy food help a lot. But I think doing exercise is more important.
For me, I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom go outside doing some sports. As a result, I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel healthier and more energetic.
Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise. And I find it does good to both the mind and the body.
2022年盐城中考英语模拟测试卷(一)
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you ______ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
2. It’s ______ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ______ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A. a;/ B. a;a C. /;a D. /;/
3. While she was in Milan, she developed a ______ for fine art.
A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit
4. —All the volunteers were very tired, but ______ of them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
5. —I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ______ .
A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully
6. To avoid mistakes, please read the questions ______ before you answer them.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
7. His office is at the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to the ______ floor.
A. first B. thirtieth C. thirty D. thirteen
8. —What’s up, Lisa? —I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
9. Businessmen prefer ______ emails to communicate with each other rather than ______ phone calls.
A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; making D. write; to make
10. —______ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. —______ It has been 20 years since we came back to Liangshan. —How time flies! We ______ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
12. Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions.
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated
13 —Mr Li, could you please tell me ______ ? —Sorry, I’m not sure, You can ask Miss Xiao.
A. where was Chinese kung fu taught B. how often is the dragon boat race held
C. when the ancient Silk Road started D. how much is the Chinese painting there
14 —Don’t forget to keep a safe distance of at least one metre, Jack! —______
A. Sorry. I won’t. B. No. I can’t do it. C. Not at all. D. I hope not.
15. “ ______ ” means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete”.
A. Burn the candle at both ends B. Every dog has its day
C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He ___1___ warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not ___2___ enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his ___3___ and pulled it until the tree bent down, he could then ___4___ and get the kitten.
That’s what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit ___5___ , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little farther forward, the rope broke.
The tree went “Bong!” and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt ___6___ . He asked people he met if they’d ___7___ a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few ___8___ later, he met a neighbour at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was ___9___ to see cat food.
This woman was a cat ___10___ and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “ ___11___ are you buying cat food?” She replied, “You won’t believe this. ” And then she told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, ___12___ she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the mother finally ___13___ her little girl, “Well, I’ll let you keep a cat if it falls from the ___14___ .”
She told the man, “I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, ___15___ won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her.
1. A. left B. offered C. threw D. drank
2. A. tall B. old C. close D. strong
3. A. car B. body C. door D. window
4. A. pick up B. look up C. reach up D. climb up
5. A. faster B. higher C. nearer D. farther
6. A. sick B. bored C. funny D. terrible
7. A. seen B. lost C. raised D. bought
8. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years
9. A. happy B. sorry C. worried D. surprised
10. A. lover B. hater C. keeper D. trainer
11. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
12. A. so B. or C. but D. until
13. A. told B. warned C. advised D. ordered
14. A. sky B. tree C. wall D. building
15. A. he B. you C. she D. they ,
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful to old people. They can sit on it and rest when they’re climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea!
Wearing a mask is not a big problem for most of us. But for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others, . This new mask design is here to help. There is a “window” in it. People with hearing problems can read each other’s lips (嘴唇) and facial expressions.
Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you don’t like the pattern (图案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours.
Pepper is a human like robot. Japanese company SoftBank invented it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter (临时保姆), a nurse or an emergency(紧急情况) medical worker.
In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance while they are shopping.
1. This handrail is helpful to ______ .
A. the old B. the rich C. the young D. the poor
2. We can ______ if we don’t like the pattern the printer made.
A. put it off B. cut it off C. turn it off D. wash it off
3. We can probably find the material in a ______ .
A. guidebook B. science magazine C. History book D. Geography book
B
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (眼疲劳), headaches and the dry eye (干眼病). So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter(白质) in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronic devices before bedtime, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those devices at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
1. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ______ .
A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bedtime D. are the people from 13 to 64
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
3. You may read the passage in a ______ .
A. science magazine B. travel diary C. guidebook D. novel
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens.
C
China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional hanfu.
As the government encourages the renaissance(复 兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from then.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes(袍服), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.
In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and the modern clothes play the same role in our culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
1. Hanfu is getting more and more popular because ______ .
A. China has accepted W estern fashion B. China has accepted Western technology
C. China has developed in recent years D. the government encourages traditional culture
2. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?
A. History fans. B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. A, B & C.
3. Zhang Jun thinks ______ .
A. clothes are not part of our culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu
C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes
D
Characters: Buck—a dog Judge(法官) Miller—Buck’s owner
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller s house in the sun kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge’s sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was the king king over everything at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win, but he was doomed to failure.
On the night of Manuel’s betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money was passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust the men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(模糊的), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the luggage van.
(Adapted from The Call of the Wild)
1. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?
A. Because they could live a better life there. B. Because they might discover gold there.
C. Because they could find the dogs that they needed there. D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
2. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?
A. The judge’s family betrayed him. so he ran away quietly.
B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born.
C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.
D. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel.
3. The trouble Buck didn’t know at first is that ______ .
A. he did not read the newspapers
B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away
C. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas
D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling
4. Buck was finally thrown into the luggage van because of ______ betrayal.
A. Judge Miller’s B. Manuel’s C. the gardener’s helpers’ D. his own
5. The story is mainly about ______ .
A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold
C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s house D. the turning point of Buck’s life
四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 计20分)
(一)阅读短文, 并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
World Sleep Day was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it ‘s importance. 1. ______
In 2012, scientists at a university did a survey of over 35, 000 people in 10 countries around the world. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them had visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor sleep. They can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 2. ______ Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. 3. ______ If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
4. ______ First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark and quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb (打扰) you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. 5. ______
A. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
B. And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.
C. The short term effects of this are tiredness and having trouble concentrating.
D. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.
E. By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
F. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and the fast pace of life.
(二)阅读与回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
“I will think about it. ” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. He got the idea of gravity. Then he discovered how the Sun, the Moon and the stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down, He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time, he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could easily do the work instead of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered, “Why not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸须). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time, His motto was “I will think about it”. And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you meet any difficulty, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask anyone for help before helping yourselves, Think, and by thinking, you will learn how to think creatively.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where did Newton get the idea of gravity?
2. When did James Watt improve the steam engine?
3. How did James Ferguson make the mainspring in the wooden clock?
4. How many great people are mentioned in the passage?
5. After reading the passage, what will you do if you meet any difficulties?
五、词汇(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Doing sports can make people happier and ________ . (健康的)
2. The old couple have two sons and both of them are ________ . (邮递员)
3. My sister s hero is Audrey Hepburn, but my hero is different from ________ . (她的)
4. The future is something we ________ but not something we enter. (创造)
5. ________ difficulties you meet, never give up easily. (无论什么)
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________ . (leaf)
7. We have prepared a beautiful model plane for Tom’s ________ birthday. (nine)
8. It is considered to be a new ________ in China. (invent)
9. People who learn ________ and well will achieve their dreams more easily. (wise)
10. It’s too hot inside. We don’t mind ________ the windows. (open)
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
Parents often believe that they have a good 1. r________ with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: Suddenly, he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always 2. c________ , ” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She 3. u________ to cuddle up (依偎) in the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young 4. l________ . The problem is figuring out which time is which. ”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their 5. m________ . “In fact, parents are first on the 6. l________ , ” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera 7. e________ . “They talk to their friends first, then maybe the teachers, and their parents 8. l________ .”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create 9. c________ to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them, And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom though they are young. 10. A________ thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, is a better way to know their children.
六、书面表达(共1 题, 计20分)
假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动, 请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文, 用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数:80~ 100。
ARTICLES WANTED!
Being Healthy
Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food?
What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think!
Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年盐城中考英语模拟测试卷(一)
一、
1~5 DACDC 6~10 CBBBA 11~15 DBCAC
二、
16~20 BDACD 21~25 DABDB 26~30 ACAAB
三、
31~33 ADB 34~37 CDAB 38~40 DDC 41~45 BACBD
四、
(一)
46~50 AFCDE
(二)
51. In the/his garden.
52. When he became a man / grew up.
53. By using whalebone. /With whalebone. /He used whalebone.
54. Three/3.
55. I won’t lose heart. /I will help myself. (答案不唯一)
五、
(一)
56. healthier
57. postmen
58. hers
59. create
60. Whatever
(二)
61. leaves
62. ninth
63. invention
64. wisely
65. opening
(三)
66. relationship
67. closed
68. used
69. lady
70. minds
71. list
72. explained
73. last
74. chances
75. Another
六、One possible version:
People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy. Ways such as doing exercise and eating healthy food help a lot. But I think doing exercise is more important.
For me, I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom go outside doing some sports. As a result, I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel healthier and more energetic.
Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise. And I find it does good to both the mind and the body.
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