2022年安徽省淮南市西部地区中考英语模拟试卷（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年安徽省淮南市西部地区中考英语模拟试卷（word版含答案），共33页。
2022学年安徽省淮南市西部地区中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please________ what you said？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.（　　）
A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat
2．（1分）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it by .（　　）
A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
3．（1分）﹣ What do you think of the movie Hi，Mom？
﹣ It's so wonderful that I want to watch it time.（　　）
A．second B．twice C．the second D．a second
4．（1分）﹣ Who is the girl in red dancing in the hall？
﹣ It be Lucy.Only she entered the hall this afternoon.（　　）
A．can B．must C．might D．may
5．（1分）Many research labs in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.（　　）
A．will be built B．are built
C．are building D．were built
6．（1分）Don't be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because ________of us are perfect after all．（　　）
A．all B．none C．each D．neither
7．（1分）﹣Jimmy，please help me the tent，OK？
﹣OK.I'm coming.It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.（　　）
A．get on B．put on C．put up D．get up
8．（1分）﹣ I failed in the English test again.It's really a .
﹣ Don't worry.I believe you can do better next time.（　　）
A．shame B．mess C．fact D．deal
9．（1分）﹣Paul is badly hurt on the playground，Let's help him up.
﹣Don't move him you know some first aid（急救） knowledge.（　　）
A．until B．till C．unless D．though
10．（1分）﹣Could you have a picnic with us this Sunday，Cindy？
﹣ .I don't know whether I'm free or not then.（　　）
A．I'm not sure B．Luck you
C．Thank you D．Have fun
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Don't shake hands!Don't hug anyone!In order to slow the speed of COVID﹣19，we're advised to（1）　 　physical contact as much as possible.Some of us have been used to be more creative（2）　 　of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave （挥手） from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病） will end.But（3）　 　 more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing cheeks.But...should we？
We are（4）　 　from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks that we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not （5）　 　likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making（6）　 　 about how to greet people.The idea is not to （7）　 　hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel （8）　 　about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci，a health educator，hold a（9）　 　opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to （10）　 　that custom，" he says， "That is really one of the main ways to pass on an illness."

（1）A.avoid
B.hate
C.keep
D.increase
（2）A.photos
B.prizes
C.ways
D.films
（3）A.so
B.whether
C.before
D.as
（4）A.said
B.told
C.laughed
D.stopped
（5）A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.none
（6）A.decisions
B.mistakes
C.calls
D.noises
（7）A.support
B.discuss
C.cancel
D.protect
（8）A.unknown
B.unlucky
C.untidy
D.uncomfortable
（9）A.stronger
B.stranger
C.smarter
D.weaker
（10）A.save
B.break
C.divide
D.follow
12．（10分）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become ﹣ but an accident（1）　 　everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart With so much （2）　 　.I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.I had no（3）　 　life or interests other than skating.But 1 got first place in nearly every competition.
（4）　 　，during one competition，I fell and was badly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to stand and even basic daily tasks became（5）　 　.
My passion（激情） had been（6）　 　，I lost（7）　 　and had no idea what I would become.After eight months in this situation，something had to change.Instead of sitting around and（8）　 　my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids，I（9）　 　an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can （10）　 　to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic（乐观的） person.

（1）A.decided
B.finished
C.connected
D.changed
（2）A.pleasure
B.pride
C.experience
D.help
（3）A.simple
B.social
C.comfortable
D.hard
（4）A.Unluckily
B.Finally
C.Recently
D.Specially
（5）A.strange
B.relaxing
C.difficult
D.boring
（6）A.taken up
B.taken after
C.taken in
D.taken away
（7）A.danger
B.heart
C.chance
D.face
（8）A.wasting
B.valuing
C.enjoying
D.catching
（9）A.heard
B.knew
C.got
D.put
（10）A.learn
B.choose
C.refuse
D.expect
第三部分阅读理解（ 共两大题，满分5分）VI.补全对话（共1小题；每空1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Look!Those young children are playing ping﹣pong so well.
B：Yes，ping﹣pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.
A：（1）　 　
B：No.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A：Wow，it really has a long history.（2）　 　
B：China，Japan，Germany and Korea.（3）　 　
A：That's right!They're really excellent.
B：（4）　 　
A：Good idea!I know you're good at it. （5）　 　
B：How about this Sunday afternoon？
A：OK.See you then.

A.When will you be free this week？
B.Do you like playing ping﹣pong，too？
C.Was ping﹣pong first played in China？
D.Ping﹣pong is one of the most popular sports now.
E.Let's play ping﹣ pong in our free time.
F.Where are the best ping pong teams from today？
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Dear Mike，
I' m a lively and friendly girl.I've tried to make good friends in my class，but I've been deceived（欺骗） by others again and again.How can I trust other people after that？
Candy
Dear Candy，
It's a sad truth that there are dishonest people in the world.We don't like to think about this and try to forget it when we can.But sometimes，we meet people like this.
It's another truth that you never know when someone might turn their back on you even after you've known them for a long time.All you can do is just to remember the good in people.Don't give up on others.As for those who have made you feel bad，you don't have to forgive（原谅）them if you don't want to.However，do keep in mind that people sometimes say things without realizing them.If so，it's best to forgive them and try to make friends with them again.
Mike
（1）What does Candy want to do？ 　 　
A.To be a lively girl.
B.To make good friends.
C.To cheat others.
D.To know the sad truth.
（2）What is Mike's suggestion？ 　 　
A.Turning back on dishonest people.
B.Spending time knowing our friends.
C.Thinking about the truth again.
D.Remembering the good points of others.
（3）Where does the text probably come from？ 　 　
A.A medical report.
B.A travel guide.
C.A school magazine.
D A history novel.
15．（6分）It was a room full of boys.A girl，about 10 years old，was sitting in the centre.She was the only girl among the boys.Her girl friends had to stay at home because they were not allowed to go to school.
The girl，Shameem，was born in a small village.It was a tradition to keep girls inside their home in Shameem's hometown.Luckily，Shameem's uncle，wanted to give her a chance to see the world.So he offered Shameem a chance to attend school.However，to go to college，she went on a threw﹣day hunger strike（抗议）.
After leaving from college，Shameem got a job in a non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）.It offers help to women in poor areas.There，she saw what women were experiencing.Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them.To get water，they would walk three hours every day to wells.Shameem found her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of schooling and send their daughters to school.
Now，Shameem teaches in a school in her village. "The first day I walked into the school，" she said， "I saw all these little Shameems looking back at me with dreams in their eyes，the same dream of freedom which I had when I was young."

（1）Who helped Shameem attend school？ 　 　
A.Her girl friends.
B.Her uncle.
C.An organization.
D.Some women.
（2）What was the purpose of the non﹣profit organization？ 　 　
A.To help women in poor areas.
B.To let people see the world.
C.To make children have dreams.
D.To offer water to the poor.
（3）Which of the following might be the best title for to test？ 　 　
A.Never keep girls inside homes
B.Advice on going to college
C.Shameem﹣a great fighter
D.A three﹣day hunger strike
16．（8分）Zhang Shiyuan 13
I am very interested in all kinds of dramas，especially those by William Shakespeare.But it is impossible to watch stage（舞台） drams every week.So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online from Shakespear's works.It will not only improve my English，but also help me have my own taste in drama.
Wu Qianhui，14
For me，the small goal is to run 3，000 meters every day.It isn't an easy thing，especially to do it every day.But I will not shy away from the challenge.I have the confidence （自信）to make it.I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal.
Gu Jiayi，13
My goal is to master a skill like cooking.It is not very difficult，but it takes a lot of time.So I'll make myself learn how to cook during holidays.The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent.
Zhen Yishi，14
I want to finish reading two English novels this year.Reading plays an important role in our life.It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills，but also develop my knowledge in many fields.It is not a big goal.But to achieve this goal，I need patience and persistence （坚持）.
Shen Botao，14
My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exams.When I was in primary school，I began to learn to play the piano.I not only took a great interest in music，but also relaxed myself.I want to play the piano better.I think I can make it by the end of this term.

（1）Which goal is NOT mentioned？ 　 　
A.To win a running competition.
B.To learn cooking.
C.To read two English novels.
D.To pass the piano grade exams.
（2）　 　can improve their English while they are achieving their goals.
A.Wu Qianhui and Zhen Yishi
B.Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen Yishi
C.Zhang Shiyuan and Gu Jiayi
D.Zhen Yishi and Shen Botao
（3）According to the passage，we can know 　 　.
A.Zhang Shiyuan has good taste in drama
B.Gu Jiayi is not independent at all
C.reading can help Zhen Yishi develop her knowledge
D.Shen Botao doesn't like playing the piano
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.We should have a goal，maybe just a small one.
B.We need patience and persistence to achieve a goal.
C.We should believe in ourselves.
D.All the answers above are right.
17．（8分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

（1）How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What is the writer's opinion of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Hobbies take up too much time.
B.People should think more of their future.
C.Everyone knows how to live a happier life.
D.Doing good things for someone can make you happier.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Reading a good book.
B.Traveling to a foreign country.
C.Playing sports.
D.Spending time with close friends.
（4）What can be the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.The Secrets of Happiness
B.Money and Happiness
C.Ways to Help Others
D.Friends and Happiness
18．（6分）Small talk is a popular way of getting to know someone，getting into a school or job，or just passing the time.But do you think you're good at it？If not，then it's never too late to learn.
Talking about unimportant things like the weather，small talk still plays an important part in our daily life.Brett Nelson gave many reasons in Forbes Magazine.
It's completely free.It doesn't matter if you fail，and you never know where it will go﹣﹣it "can lead to many results，from a pleasant talk to the signing of a million﹣ dollar business deal"，according to Nelson.The benefits to small talk don't stop there.It can also make us smarter，as a study by researchers at the University of Michigan found that friendly，social interaction（互动） could help us solve problems.
You may be wondering how best to break the ice.If you and the other speaker have something in common，that may also be acceptable to talk about.For example，if the bus you are on is full，you might talk about the reasons.Complimenting（恭维） someone on their clothing or hair is acceptable；however，if you bring up something like death or serious news，you will turn people off.

（1）What does the writer think of small talk？ 　 　
A.Impolite.
B.Traditional.
C.Important.
D.Difficult.
（2）What does the underlined word "benefits" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.益处
B.策略
C.风险
D.主题
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　
A.The rules of complimenting others.
B.The best ways to start small talk.
C.The importance of breaking the ice.
D.The reasons for turning people off.
19．（6分）
Ma Yun is in his words
There are always many young people who want to learn something from me.In fact，I'm not as lucky as most of you.I tried three times for colleges but all failed.For the fourth time，I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me.I applied（申请） for jobs for 30 times.You can guess the results.It was so difficult at that time.I was down but I didn't give up and fought on.So you can see a new Ma Yun now.
You are lucky enough.You are at the best time of this century.The best wealth you have is that you are young.
Among all the colleges，I think the biggest one is education.Something we teach our kids is too old.So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.
When people have problems，the chance will come.If you can solve them，then the chance will belong to you.

（1）How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges？ （不超过5个词）
　 　
（2）Why did Ma Yun succeed？ （不超过 10个词）
　 　
（3）What kind of competition will young people face？ （不超过 10个词）
　 　
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首宇母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）Since he is an honest man，I think he's telling the t 　 　 .（真相）
21．（1分）I asked Julie to go to the movies with me，but she refused me p 　 　 （礼貌地）.
22．（1分）You should buy one of the books before they are s 　 　 （卖） out.
23．（1分）We know that drinking too much is h 　 　（有害的）to our health.
24．（1分）Tony，s 　 　（坚持） your dream and one day it may come true.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假如你叫李明，你听说2022年北京正在网上招聘志愿者，你十分想参与。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文并谈一谈你参聘的优势。
提示：
（1）自我介绍，18岁，来自北京一所中学，活泼外向，英语口语非常好，十分熟态北京；
（2）热爱体育，善于与人交流，普于与人相处，乐于助人，愿意为冬奥会运动员提供最好的服务。
（3）......
要求：
（1）词数 80﹣100左右：
（2）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现自己和学校的真实姓名。
参考词汇：athlete 运动员

Dear Sir.
My name is Li Ming.I'd like to work as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer!
Thank you

2022学年安徽省淮南市西部地区中考英语模拟试卷
答案与解析
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please________ what you said？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.（　　）
A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat
【分析】—请你重复一遍你所说的好吗？
—当然。我让你休息。今天太热了。
【解答】show展示；spell拼写；review复习；repeat重复。根据答语"我让你休息。今天太热了"可知问句询问"请你重复一遍你所说的好吗？"
故选：D。
2．（1分）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it by .（　　）
A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
【分析】没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。
【解答】yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根据题干中的the old lady，可知反身代词应用herself。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣ What do you think of the movie Hi，Mom？
﹣ It's so wonderful that I want to watch it time.（　　）
A．second B．twice C．the second D．a second
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？
﹣﹣非常精彩，我想再看一次。
【解答】second第二，twice 两次，twice后面不能接名词。序数词在句中使用时通常不能单独使用，前面要有限定词，因此可排除A。twice后面不能接名词，因此可排除B。the second time 第二次，强调顺序；a second time 再一次，强调"再，又），根据题干字面意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣ Who is the girl in red dancing in the hall？
﹣ It be Lucy.Only she entered the hall this afternoon.（　　）
A．can B．must C．might D．may
【分析】——在大厅里跳舞的那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？
——一定是露西。只有她今天下午进了大厅。
【解答】can能够；must必须，一定是；might也许（may的过去式）；may可能，也许。根据Only she entered the hall this afternoon可知，一定是露西。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Many research labs in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.（　　）
A．will be built B．are built
C．are building D．were built
【分析】未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。
【解答】根据句意可知，主语的动词之间是被动关系；结合时间状语"in the next 5 years "可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；build的过去分词是built。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Don't be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because ________of us are perfect after all．（　　）
A．all B．none C．each D．neither
【分析】当你的同桌又犯了错误的时候，不要生他的气，因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的．
【解答】答案：B．all意思是"所有的，全部"指的是三者或三者以上全部都；none意思是"没有"指的是三者或三者以上都不；each意思是"每个"强调每一个；neither意思是"两者都不"．根据"Don't be angry with your deskmate"以及"________of us are perfect after all"可知没有人是完美的，"us"泛指所有的人，故选B．none．
7．（1分）﹣Jimmy，please help me the tent，OK？
﹣OK.I'm coming.It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.（　　）
A．get on B．put on C．put up D．get up
【分析】﹣﹣吉米，请帮我搭帐篷，好吗？
﹣﹣好的。我这就来。今晚在帐篷里睡觉真是太兴奋了。
【解答】get on上车，put on上演，put up 搭建，get up起床；根据句意可知，这里指的是：搭建帐篷，用put up。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣ I failed in the English test again.It's really a .
﹣ Don't worry.I believe you can do better next time.（　　）
A．shame B．mess C．fact D．deal
【分析】﹣﹣我英语考试又失败了。真是太遗憾了。
﹣﹣不要着急。我相信你下次会做得更好。
【解答】shame羞愧，让人遗憾的事；mess混乱；fact事实；deal交易；根据句意，我英语考试又失败了，可知是一件让人遗憾的事。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣Paul is badly hurt on the playground，Let's help him up.
﹣Don't move him you know some first aid（急救） knowledge.（　　）
A．until B．till C．unless D．though
【分析】﹣保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。
﹣除非你知道一些急救知识，否则不要动他。
【解答】AB都可表示直到，C表示除非，D表示虽然、即使。根据题干中Paul is badly hurt on the playground.Let's help him up.可知保罗在操场上受伤了，把他扶起来的条件是你知道一些急救知识，句子前后是条件关系，则此处应用unless，引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣Could you have a picnic with us this Sunday，Cindy？
﹣ .I don't know whether I'm free or not then.（　　）
A．I'm not sure B．Luck you
C．Thank you D．Have fun
【分析】﹣辛迪，这个星期天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？
﹣我不确定。不知道那时我是否有空。
【解答】A.我不确定；B.祝你好运；C.谢谢；D.玩得开心。A.这是你的责任；B.你应得的；C.再好不过了；D.这是我的荣幸。根据句意，﹣你辛迪，这个星期天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？不知道那时我是否有空。可知横线处填"我不确定"。
故选：A。
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Don't shake hands!Don't hug anyone!In order to slow the speed of COVID﹣19，we're advised to（1）　A　physical contact as much as possible.Some of us have been used to be more creative（2）　C　of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave （挥手） from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病） will end.But（3）　D　 more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing cheeks.But...should we？
We are（4）　B　from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks that we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not （5）　C　likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making（6）　A　 about how to greet people.The idea is not to （7）　C　hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel （8）　D　about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci，a health educator，hold a（9）　A　opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to （10）　B　that custom，" he says， "That is really one of the main ways to pass on an illness."

（1）A.avoid
B.hate
C.keep
D.increase
（2）A.photos
B.prizes
C.ways
D.films
（3）A.so
B.whether
C.before
D.as
（4）A.said
B.told
C.laughed
D.stopped
（5）A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.none
（6）A.decisions
B.mistakes
C.calls
D.noises
（7）A.support
B.discuss
C.cancel
D.protect
（8）A.unknown
B.unlucky
C.untidy
D.uncomfortable
（9）A.stronger
B.stranger
C.smarter
D.weaker
（10）A.save
B.break
C.divide
D.follow
【分析】本文主要介绍由于新冠肺炎疫情，人们的问候方式发生了改变。随着更多的人接种疫苗，我们或许很快就能像过去那样问候彼此。但我们应该那样做吗？
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。A.avoid避免；B.hate憎恨；C.keep保持；D.increase增加；根据上句，为了减缓新冠肺炎的传播速度，可知应该是我们被建议尽可能避免身体接触，因此选avoid符合题意。故选A。
（2）C.考查名词。A.photos照片；B.prizes奖品；C.ways方式；D.films电影；根据"such as a friendly wave （挥手） from two meters away"比如从两米之外友好的挥手，可知我们中的一些人已经习惯了更有创意的互相问候的方式，所以选ways。故选C。
（3）D.考查连词。A.so因此；B.whether是否；C.before在...之前；D.as随着；根据"We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病） will end"我们不确定这次流行病什么时候结束，再结合"But"可知，随着更多的人接种疫苗，我们或许很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊这些问候方式上，因此选as，意为"随着"。故选D。
（4）B.考查动词。A.said说；B.told告诉；C.laughed笑；D.stopped停止；根据"it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people"见到他人时不握手是不礼貌的，可知这是我们从小就被告知的事情，所以选told符合题意。故选B。
（5）C.考查代词。A.anyone任何人；B.someone某人；C.everyone每个人；D.none没有一个；根据语境和常识，可知并非所有人都喜欢被拥抱，因此选everyone符合文意。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A.decisions决定；B.mistakes错误；C.calls打电话；D.noises噪音；根据下文的内容可知，此处是说，现在是父母引导孩子们决定如何问候别人的最佳时间，所以选decisions符合题意。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词。A.support支持；B.discuss讨论；C.cancel取消；D.protect保护；根据"If your kids want to hug others，they should"如果你的孩子想要拥抱别人，他们应该拥抱，可知此处是说，这个想法并不是说要取消拥抱和握手，因此选cancel符合题意。故选C。
（8）D.考查形容词。A.unknown未知的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.untidy不整洁的；D.uncomfortable不自在的；根据"they can use other ways to greet people"可以用其他方式问候他人，可知前提是他们如果对拥抱感到不自在。故选D。
（9）A.考查形容词。A.stronger更强烈的；B.stranger陌生人；C.smarter更聪明的；D.weaker更虚弱的；根据"He thinks we should never shake hands again"他认为我们不该再握手，可知他持有更强烈的观点，因此选stronger。故选A。
（10）B.考查动词。A.save拯救；B.break打破；C.divide分开；D.follow跟随；根据上文"He thinks we should never shake hands again"他认为我们不该再握手，可知Anthony Fauci说的是我们要打破那个习俗，因此选break。故选B。
12．（10分）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become ﹣ but an accident（1）　D　everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart With so much （2）　A　.I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.I had no（3）　B　life or interests other than skating.But 1 got first place in nearly every competition.
（4）　A　，during one competition，I fell and was badly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to stand and even basic daily tasks became（5）　C　.
My passion（激情） had been（6）　D　，I lost（7）　B　and had no idea what I would become.After eight months in this situation，something had to change.Instead of sitting around and（8）　A　my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids，I（9）　C　an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can （10）　B　to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic（乐观的） person.

（1）A.decided
B.finished
C.connected
D.changed
（2）A.pleasure
B.pride
C.experience
D.help
（3）A.simple
B.social
C.comfortable
D.hard
（4）A.Unluckily
B.Finally
C.Recently
D.Specially
（5）A.strange
B.relaxing
C.difficult
D.boring
（6）A.taken up
B.taken after
C.taken in
D.taken away
（7）A.danger
B.heart
C.chance
D.face
（8）A.wasting
B.valuing
C.enjoying
D.catching
（9）A.heard
B.knew
C.got
D.put
（10）A.learn
B.choose
C.refuse
D.expect
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者做游泳老师和阅读助教时重获信心。
【解答】（1）D 考查动词。A.决定，B.完成，C.连接，D.改变，从很小的时候起，我就有一种强烈的自我意识——但一次意外改变了一切。故选D。
（2）A 考查名词。A.快乐，B.自豪，C.经验，D.帮助，根据"I spent 24 hours a week developing..."可知，滑冰给作者带来很多欢乐。故选A。
（3）B 考查形容词。A.简单的，B.社交的，C.舒适的，D.困难的，根据"life or interests other than skating"可知，除了滑冰，作者没有社交活动或者爱好。故选B。
（4）A 考查副词。A.不幸地，B.最后，C.最近，D.特别地，根据语境可知，作者在比赛中严重受伤，这很不幸。故选A。
（5）C 考查形容词。A.奇怪的，B.放松的，C.困难的，D.无聊的，根据"The pain in my back was hard to bear"可知，甚至基本的日常事物都变得困难。故选C。
（6）D 考查短语。A.占据，B.效仿，C.收留，D.带走，根据had no idea what I would become.可知句意：我的热情被带走了。故选D。
（7）B 考查名词。A.危险，B.心，C.机会，D.脸，根据had no idea what I would become.可知此处是lost heart，丢失信心。故选B。
（8）A 考查动词。A.浪费，B.重视，C.享受，D.捕捉，根据"I began to work with local community service projects"可知，作者不再浪费时间，而是参与当地的社区服务项目。故选A。
（9）C 考查动词。A.听到，B.知道，C.得到，D.放，根据语境可知，通过做助教以后，作者有了主意想成为谁的样子，因此选got。故选C。
（10）B 考查动词。A.学习，B.选择，C.拒绝，D.期待，结合语境可知句意：我们可以选择留下来，或者努力克服这些挑战。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（ 共两大题，满分5分）VI.补全对话（共1小题；每空1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Look!Those young children are playing ping﹣pong so well.
B：Yes，ping﹣pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.
A：（1）　C　
B：No.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A：Wow，it really has a long history.（2）　F　
B：China，Japan，Germany and Korea.（3）　D　
A：That's right!They're really excellent.
B：（4）　E　
A：Good idea!I know you're good at it. （5）　A　
B：How about this Sunday afternoon？
A：OK.See you then.

A.When will you be free this week？
B.Do you like playing ping﹣pong，too？
C.Was ping﹣pong first played in China？
D.Ping﹣pong is one of the most popular sports now.
E.Let's play ping﹣ pong in our free time.
F.Where are the best ping pong teams from today？
【分析】两个人主要谈到了乒乓球运动，并相约有时间就去玩乒乓球。
【解答】（1）C.根据下文"不是。据说第一次打乒乓球是在19世纪的英格兰。"结合选项可知，C项"第一次玩乒乓球是在中国吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）F.根据下文"中国，日本，德国和韩国。"结合选项可知，F项"现在最好的乒乓球队来自哪里？"符合语境。故选F。
（3）D.根据下文"那是对的。"结合选项可知，D项"乒乓球现在是最受欢迎的体育运动之一。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）E.根据下文"好主意！"结合选项可知，E项"在空闲时间我们一起打乒乓球吧。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）A.根据下文"这周六怎么样？"结合选项可知，A项"这周你将何时有空？"符合语境。故选A。
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Dear Mike，
I' m a lively and friendly girl.I've tried to make good friends in my class，but I've been deceived（欺骗） by others again and again.How can I trust other people after that？
Candy
Dear Candy，
It's a sad truth that there are dishonest people in the world.We don't like to think about this and try to forget it when we can.But sometimes，we meet people like this.
It's another truth that you never know when someone might turn their back on you even after you've known them for a long time.All you can do is just to remember the good in people.Don't give up on others.As for those who have made you feel bad，you don't have to forgive（原谅）them if you don't want to.However，do keep in mind that people sometimes say things without realizing them.If so，it's best to forgive them and try to make friends with them again.
Mike
（1）What does Candy want to do？ 　B　
A.To be a lively girl.
B.To make good friends.
C.To cheat others.
D.To know the sad truth.
（2）What is Mike's suggestion？ 　D　
A.Turning back on dishonest people.
B.Spending time knowing our friends.
C.Thinking about the truth again.
D.Remembering the good points of others.
（3）Where does the text probably come from？ 　C　
A.A medical report.
B.A travel guide.
C.A school magazine.
D A history novel.
【分析】文章是关于结交朋友的一封来信和一封回信。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据I've tried to make good friends in my class.我想在我的班交好朋友。由此可知 Candy 想交好朋友。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据All you can do is just to remember the good in people.你要做的一切就是记住他人的好。也就是记住他人的优点。故选D。
（3）C.文章来源题。根据：I'm a lively and friendly girl.I've tried to make good friends in my class.我是一个活泼友好的女孩。我努力地想在我的班级交好朋友。由此可知 Candy 是一个学生，进而推知本文来自学校的杂志。故选C。
15．（6分）It was a room full of boys.A girl，about 10 years old，was sitting in the centre.She was the only girl among the boys.Her girl friends had to stay at home because they were not allowed to go to school.
The girl，Shameem，was born in a small village.It was a tradition to keep girls inside their home in Shameem's hometown.Luckily，Shameem's uncle，wanted to give her a chance to see the world.So he offered Shameem a chance to attend school.However，to go to college，she went on a threw﹣day hunger strike（抗议）.
After leaving from college，Shameem got a job in a non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）.It offers help to women in poor areas.There，she saw what women were experiencing.Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them.To get water，they would walk three hours every day to wells.Shameem found her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of schooling and send their daughters to school.
Now，Shameem teaches in a school in her village. "The first day I walked into the school，" she said， "I saw all these little Shameems looking back at me with dreams in their eyes，the same dream of freedom which I had when I was young."

（1）Who helped Shameem attend school？ 　B　
A.Her girl friends.
B.Her uncle.
C.An organization.
D.Some women.
（2）What was the purpose of the non﹣profit organization？ 　A　
A.To help women in poor areas.
B.To let people see the world.
C.To make children have dreams.
D.To offer water to the poor.
（3）Which of the following might be the best title for to test？ 　C　
A.Never keep girls inside homes
B.Advice on going to college
C.Shameem﹣a great fighter
D.A three﹣day hunger strike
【分析】本文主要介绍了Shameem为了帮助妇女而做出的努力和斗争。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Luckily，Shameem's uncle，wanted to gave her a chance to see the world.So he offered Shameem a chance to attend school （幸运的是，Shameem的叔叔想给她一个看世界的机会，所以他给了Shameem一个上学的机会。）可知是Shameem的叔叔，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据It offers help to women in poor areas. （它为贫困地区的妇女提供帮助。）故选A。
（3）C.最佳标题题。根据After leaving from college，Shameem got a job in a non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织） .It offers help to women in poor areas.从大学毕业后，Shameem在一个非营利组织找到了一份工作，该组织为贫困地区的妇女提供帮助。及全文可知，本文主要介绍了Shameem为了帮助妇女而做出的努力和斗争。故结合选项可知，C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
16．（8分）Zhang Shiyuan 13
I am very interested in all kinds of dramas，especially those by William Shakespeare.But it is impossible to watch stage（舞台） drams every week.So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online from Shakespear's works.It will not only improve my English，but also help me have my own taste in drama.
Wu Qianhui，14
For me，the small goal is to run 3，000 meters every day.It isn't an easy thing，especially to do it every day.But I will not shy away from the challenge.I have the confidence （自信）to make it.I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal.
Gu Jiayi，13
My goal is to master a skill like cooking.It is not very difficult，but it takes a lot of time.So I'll make myself learn how to cook during holidays.The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent.
Zhen Yishi，14
I want to finish reading two English novels this year.Reading plays an important role in our life.It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills，but also develop my knowledge in many fields.It is not a big goal.But to achieve this goal，I need patience and persistence （坚持）.
Shen Botao，14
My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exams.When I was in primary school，I began to learn to play the piano.I not only took a great interest in music，but also relaxed myself.I want to play the piano better.I think I can make it by the end of this term.

（1）Which goal is NOT mentioned？ 　A　
A.To win a running competition.
B.To learn cooking.
C.To read two English novels.
D.To pass the piano grade exams.
（2）　B　can improve their English while they are achieving their goals.
A.Wu Qianhui and Zhen Yishi
B.Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen Yishi
C.Zhang Shiyuan and Gu Jiayi
D.Zhen Yishi and Shen Botao
（3）According to the passage，we can know 　C　.
A.Zhang Shiyuan has good taste in drama
B.Gu Jiayi is not independent at all
C.reading can help Zhen Yishi develop her knowledge
D.Shen Botao doesn't like playing the piano
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.We should have a goal，maybe just a small one.
B.We need patience and persistence to achieve a goal.
C.We should believe in ourselves.
D.All the answers above are right.
【分析】文章分别介绍了5名青少年的小目标。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句My goal is to master a skill like cooking.可知，B项有提到；根据第四段第一句I want to finish reading two English novels this year.可知，C项有提到。根据第五段第一句My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exams.可知，D项有提到。故正确答案为A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It will not only improve my English，but also help me have my own taste in drama.以及It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills，but also develop my knowledge in many fields.可知，张世源能提高英语，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills，but also develop my knowledge in many fields.（它不仅能提高我的英语读写能力，还能发展我在许多领域的知识）可知，阅读能提高英语读写能力，还能发展在许多领域的知识。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。整篇文章讲述了不同学生的小目标；根据第二段句子I have the confidence to make it.I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal.可知，我们应自信；根据第四段句子But to achieve this goal，I need patience and persistence.可知，实现目标需要耐心和坚持。故选D。
17．（8分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

（1）How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What is the writer's opinion of the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Hobbies take up too much time.
B.People should think more of their future.
C.Everyone knows how to live a happier life.
D.Doing good things for someone can make you happier.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.Reading a good book.
B.Traveling to a foreign country.
C.Playing sports.
D.Spending time with close friends.
（4）What can be the best title of this passage？ 　A　
A.The Secrets of Happiness
B.Money and Happiness
C.Ways to Help Others
D.Friends and Happiness
【分析】本文讲的是如何让自己更快乐。文章中一共提了三条建议，分别是"从生活中的简单小事中得到快乐""活跃一些，并有自己的爱好"以及"通过帮助他人变得更快乐"。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.第三段中的Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies和最后一段中的Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.可知，本文一共提了三条建议。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.可知，作者的观点是"为别人做好事能够让你更快乐"。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。在第二段中提到了reading a good book和spending time with close friends，在第三段中提到了playing sports文章中没有提到的内容是"去外国旅游"。故选B。
（4）A.标题判断题。本文讲的是如何让自己更快乐。文章中一共提了三条建议，分别是"从生活中的简单小事中得到快乐""活跃一些，并有自己的爱好"以及"通过帮助他人变得更快乐"。可知，适合本文的标题是A"快乐的秘诀"。故选A。
18．（6分）Small talk is a popular way of getting to know someone，getting into a school or job，or just passing the time.But do you think you're good at it？If not，then it's never too late to learn.
Talking about unimportant things like the weather，small talk still plays an important part in our daily life.Brett Nelson gave many reasons in Forbes Magazine.
It's completely free.It doesn't matter if you fail，and you never know where it will go﹣﹣it "can lead to many results，from a pleasant talk to the signing of a million﹣ dollar business deal"，according to Nelson.The benefits to small talk don't stop there.It can also make us smarter，as a study by researchers at the University of Michigan found that friendly，social interaction（互动） could help us solve problems.
You may be wondering how best to break the ice.If you and the other speaker have something in common，that may also be acceptable to talk about.For example，if the bus you are on is full，you might talk about the reasons.Complimenting（恭维） someone on their clothing or hair is acceptable；however，if you bring up something like death or serious news，you will turn people off.

（1）What does the writer think of small talk？ 　C　
A.Impolite.
B.Traditional.
C.Important.
D.Difficult.
（2）What does the underlined word "benefits" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　A　
A.益处
B.策略
C.风险
D.主题
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　C　
A.The rules of complimenting others.
B.The best ways to start small talk.
C.The importance of breaking the ice.
D.The reasons for turning people off.
【分析】本文主要讲述了闲聊是一种很受欢迎的方式，用来结识某人，进入学校或工作，或者只是消磨时间。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Talking about unimportant things like the weather，small talk still plays an important part in our daily life.可知像谈论天气等不重要的事情，闲聊在我们的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据It can also make us smarter，as a study by researchers at the University of Michigan found that friendly，social interaction（互动） could help us solve problems.它也能使我们变得更聪明，正如密歇根大学的研究人员发现的，友好的社交互动可以帮助我们解决问题。可推断本句意思是闲聊的益处并不止于此。故选A。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据You may be wondering how best to break the ice.你可能想知道如何最好地打破僵局。可知第四段的主语内容是打破僵局的重要性。故选C。
19．（6分）
Ma Yun is in his words
There are always many young people who want to learn something from me.In fact，I'm not as lucky as most of you.I tried three times for colleges but all failed.For the fourth time，I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me.I applied（申请） for jobs for 30 times.You can guess the results.It was so difficult at that time.I was down but I didn't give up and fought on.So you can see a new Ma Yun now.
You are lucky enough.You are at the best time of this century.The best wealth you have is that you are young.
Among all the colleges，I think the biggest one is education.Something we teach our kids is too old.So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.
When people have problems，the chance will come.If you can solve them，then the chance will belong to you.

（1）How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges？ （不超过5个词）
　Four.　
（2）Why did Ma Yun succeed？ （不超过 10个词）
　Because he didn't give up and fought on.　
（3）What kind of competition will young people face？ （不超过 10个词）
　They will face a competition for creativity and imagination.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了马云的就自己的经历告诫年轻人，年轻就是资本，碰到困难去积极解决它，机会就会来临。
【解答】（1）Four.细节总结题，根据I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed.For the fourth time，I tried for the teachers college and they accepted me，我尝试了3次考大学但是失败了，第四次，我尝试考师范学校且他们录取我了。所以一共是4次。故填Four.
（2）Because he didn't give up and fought on.细节理解题，根据I was down but I didn't give up and fought on.So you can see a new Ma Yun now.我很失落但是我没有放弃且一直战斗，所以你现在看到了一个全新的马云。故填Because he didn't give up and fought on.。
（3）They will face a competition for creativity and imagination.细节理解题，根据The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.未来你要面对的不是知识的竞争，而是创造力和想象力的竞争。故填They will face a competition for creativity and imagination.。
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首宇母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）Since he is an honest man，I think he's telling the t 　ruth　 .（真相）
【分析】既然他是个诚实的人，我认为他说的是真相。
【解答】根据提示"真相"可知，这里填名词truth作宾语。
故答案为：truth。
21．（1分）I asked Julie to go to the movies with me，but she refused me p 　olitely　 （礼貌地）.
【分析】我让朱莉和我一起去看电影，但她礼貌地拒绝了我。
【解答】礼貌地politely，是副词；修饰动词作状语。
故答案为：politely。
22．（1分）You should buy one of the books before they are s 　old　 （卖） out.
【分析】你应该在书卖完之前买一本。
【解答】根据提示"卖"可知，是动词sell。这里表示"书被卖完"，一般现在时态的被动语态，填过去分词sold。
故答案为：sold。
23．（1分）We know that drinking too much is h 　armful　（有害的）to our health.
【分析】我们知道酗酒有害健康。
【解答】根据提示"有害的"可知，be harmful to..."对......有害"。
故答案为：harmful。
24．（1分）Tony，s 　tick to　（坚持） your dream and one day it may come true.
【分析】托尼，坚持你的梦想终有一天会实现。
【解答】根据提示"坚持"可知，stick to动词短语。这里是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：stick to。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假如你叫李明，你听说2022年北京正在网上招聘志愿者，你十分想参与。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文并谈一谈你参聘的优势。
提示：
（1）自我介绍，18岁，来自北京一所中学，活泼外向，英语口语非常好，十分熟态北京；
（2）热爱体育，善于与人交流，普于与人相处，乐于助人，愿意为冬奥会运动员提供最好的服务。
（3）......
要求：
（1）词数 80﹣100左右：
（2）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现自己和学校的真实姓名。
参考词汇：athlete 运动员

Dear Sir.
My name is Li Ming.I'd like to work as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer!
Thank you
【分析】【高分句型一】
My spoken English is very good，so I'm good at communicating with foreigners.我的英语口语很好，所以我擅长与外国人交流。
be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm always ready to help people in need.我随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。
be ready to do sth准备做某事。
【解答】Dear Sir.
My name is Li Ming.I'd like to work as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（点题）
I'm 18 years old.I come from a middle school in Beijing.I am lively and outgoing，so I have a lot of friends.My spoken English is very good，so I'm good at communicating with foreigners. 【高分句型一】I'm quite familiar with Beijing.I love sports.I have the ability to communicate and get along well with others.I'm always ready to help people in need.【高分句型二】I would like to do what's best for the Olympic athletes.（我的个人情况优势）
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer!（希望）
Thank you