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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册（2014秋审查）Unit 2 Great minds课堂教学ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册（2014秋审查）Unit 2 Great minds课堂教学ppt课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Lead in，Quiz，Part 02，Passage，Part 03，Vocabulary，astronomer，universe ，achieve等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Wh has the highest IQ in the wrld? D yu knw him?
Stephen Hawking
Albert Einstein
Lenard da Vinci
William James Sidis
The intrduce f Albert Einstein
Brn: 14 March 1879, Ulm, GermanyDied: 18 April 1955, Princetn, NJ, USAMarriage: gt married twice and had three children by his first marriage.The Nbel Prize in Physics 1921Prize mtivatin: "fr his services t Theretical Physics, and especially fr his discvery f the law f the phtelectric effect.“
Tw geniuses
Many peple cnsider Albert Einstein(1879-1955)a genius. This stry abut him shws that he als had a sense f humur.Einstein ften received invitatins t explain his theries at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans ften said t him, “It’s a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Dr Einstein.”One evening, n their way t a university, Einstein said, “I’m s tired. I wish I culd avid giving my lecture tnight, Hans, but I dn’t want t let my audience dwn.”“I knw what t d,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture fr yu. Yu can trust me. I’ve listened t yur lecture s many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. N ne knws yu at this university, s they wn’t find ut.”
cnsider v. 考虑，认为，体谅【同】t think carefully abut sth. 考虑 t think f 认为【搭】 cnsider sb. sth; 认为某人某样 cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事 cnsiderate adj. 考虑周全的
genius n.天才，天赋【同】an unusually intelligent persn天才 great intelligence 天赋【搭】 have a genius fr sth./ding sth. 有…的天赋c
a sense f humur 幽默感 【拓】sense n. 感官，感觉，理解力【搭】five senses 五官 a sense f +n. …感 make sense 有道理，讲得通 sensitive adj. 敏感的
invitatin n. 邀请 【拓】invite v.邀请 invite sb.( t +地方) t d sth.
explain v. 解释 【拓】explanatin n. 解释
thery n.理论,学说【搭】in thery 在理论上
humur n. 幽默 【拓】humurus adj. 幽默的=funny
pleasure n.乐事【同】 a happy thing【搭】with pleasure=it’s a pleasure 十分乐意 （事情未做) it’s my pleasure. 不用谢. (事情已做) 【变】please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj.
n the way t +地方 在…路上
avid v.避免 【同】 keep away frm 【搭】avid ding sth. 避免做某事
give a lecture 做讲座【同】 give a speech/talk
let sb. dwn 使…失望【同】 make sb. disappinted/disappint sb.;
audience n. 观众【同】 viewers/ listeners
trust v. 相信 【同】 believe in 【搭】trust sb. (t d sth.) 信任某人做某事
s many/much+名词+that 从句 如此多…以至于…
learn sth. by heart 记住，熟记 【同】 memrize/remember
S, they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided t the frnt f the hall. Einstein tk a seat, listened t Hans give his lecture withut difficulty, and jined in the applause at the end.Hwever, befre Hans left, a man shuted, “I’d like t ask yu a questin.” He then asked a questin s difficult that Hans had n idea what he was talking abut.Einstein turned pale. “Oh n!” he thught. “Nw we’re in truble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy questin that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please …”Einstein std up and answered the questin perfectly.They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans ffered t drive. “N,” laughed Einstein, “It’s a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Hans.”
guide v. 带领，引导 【变】 n.导游 【搭】be guided t sp. 被带到…
take a seat 坐下 【变】sit v.坐 seat n.位置 【同】sit dwn/have a seat
withut difficulty/truble/ prblem 轻而易举=easily
applause n. 鼓掌 【变】applaud v. 【同】clap
s adj./adv. +that 从句 如此…以至于…
have n idea =d nt knw 一无所知
turn pale 脸色苍白
such a/an +adj.+n. +that 从句 如此…以至于…
ffer t d sth. 主动去做…
(2017月考) Trust yurself and yu wn idea. A. Be sure B. Believe in C. Agree with
(2017广州) I can’t fail the exams again and I dn’t want let my parents dwn. A. make…disappinted B. turn…dwn C.
(翻译) 为了避免浪费资源，我们必须可能多地循环利用. In rder t ______ _______resurces, we must recycle them as much as pssible.
avid wasting
(翻译)你的家人可能对你的决定感到不满. Yur family may nt ______ _______ ______ yur decisins.
be pleased with
(翻译) 苦尽甘来 _________ past is __________.
(2017湖北)--- I dn’t knw where t g this summer? ---Why nt _____visiting Huanggang? There are many places f interest. A. suggest B. wnder C. cnsider D. regard
(2017中考)---Wuld yu mind _____here? ---Of curse nt. I’ll ________my cigarette at nce. A. nt smking, put away B. nt smking, put ut C. nt t smke, put ff
Pain pleasure
【 变 】universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；
【 变 】astrnaut n. 宇航员
【 翻 】The desire t lk attractive is universal.
【 变 】philsphy n. 哲学
【 变 】achievable adj. 可完成的 achievement n. 成就，成绩 [C] great achievement 丰功伟绩
【 搭 】achieve success 获得成功 achieve ne's gals 实现目标
(2016山东) -- D yu knw abut the scientist Tu Yuyu? --Yes, she wn the 2015 Nbel Prize because f her great ______. A. surprise B. achievement C. educatin D. satisfacatin
【 搭 】bey the schl rules 遵守校规 bey sb. 服从某人
【 反】disbey v.反对
【 翻】他对父母一向绝对服从. He always _____________withut questin.
beys her parents
【 同】fllw v.
【 同】make…less/smaller/ lwer;
【 搭】reduce the cst 降低成本
【 反】increase v.增加，增长
【 翻】减少空气污染就是在改善生存环境. ________the air pllutin is _______the living envirnment.
adv. 精确地，准确地
【 变 】exact adj. 精确的，准确的
【 同】precisely/ just/ crrectly 用于口语回答，同意观点=Yu’re right!
【 翻】你刚所说的就是我想要做的. What yu just said is ________what I want t d.
【 变 】act v. 扮演，行动 actr n.演员 actress n.女演员 activity n. 活动
【 搭】take actin t d sth. 采取行动做某事
【 翻】面临困难，不可退缩，马上采取行动才是明智的. It is wise t _____ _____ at nce nt t back dwn when _____ _____ .
take actin
facing difficulty
Turning pint
A series f
【 例】Studying in Schlar is the turning pint f my life.
【 例】He predicted a series f fiscal crises will hit arund the wrld.
一、真题再现i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项.( )1. —The students have n idea when their teacher will cme back. —It’s said that the teacher has smething imprtant t d. A. want t knwB. dn’t knwC. need t ask ( )2. —It is implite t play a jke n an ld man. —Yes. We shuld respect the ld. A. play withB. tell a stry tC. laugh at ( )3. —Einstein is cnsidered as a great mind in histry. —In fact, he was humrus t. A. tld B. asked C. thught f ( )4. —Chatting nline with yu is a pleasure fr me. —I am lking frward t visiting yu this summer hliday. A. sad thingB. successful thingC. happy thing ( )5. —Yu are t fat s yu shuld avid fat, sweets and il. —I’ve made up my mind t lse sme weight. A. help with B. keep away frm C. keep
( )6. —There is ging t be a lecture in the meeting hall. —D yu knw what it is abut?A. talkB. meetingC. festival( )7. —Kate always tells lies s nbdy trusts her. —And few peple want t make friends with her.A. believesB. believes inC. helps( )8. —At schl, all the students shuld bey the rules, r they will get punished.—Sme families als have rules at hme.A. fllwB. makeC. remember( )9. —If yu dn’t want t let yur parents dwn, yu must study hard frm nw n.—Trust me and I will try my best.A. make ... happyB. make ... disappintedC. make ... angry( )10. —T begin with, all f us shuld learn every rule by heart. —I agree.A. study ... with curageB. remember ... wellC. write ... dwn( )11. —Singapre’s first prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew passed away at the age f 91.—He was nt nly the funding father f mdern Singapre, but als ne f the best minds in the wrld.A. mst valuable ideasB. wisest thughtsC. greatest peple
ii. 根据句子意思，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.( )12. T ________ smething is t make it less r smaller in size, quantity, etc.A. raiseB. reduceC. recycle( )13. —Yu had better tell me the data____ because I dn’t want t make any mistakes.—Dn’t wrry. The data is quite right.A. slwlyB. quicklyC. exactly( )14. —Archimedes was a wise man. He culd easily ________ the king’s prblem.—Yes, s he was. And he was als a great scientist wh made a lt f ________.A. answer; adventuresB. beat; decisinsC. slve; achievements( )15. —Why did yu get up early this mrning?—Because I wanted t leave early t ________ the rush hur (高峰时间).A. avidB. catchC. stp
( )16. If smene receives an ________, he r she is invited t a place r smething.A. invitatinB. advertisement C. adventure( )17. —A lt f athletes went t Beijing t ________ the 2008 Beijing Olympics.—Yes, it’s a great Olympic game. I can still remember sme exciting mments in the game.A. jin inB. lead inC. take in( )18. The ___ refers t a grup f peple wh have gathered t watch r listen t smething.A. universityB. audience C. lecture( )19. —I can hardly believe Frd can be s excellent nw. After all, he was awful in the past.—In fact, last mnth’s lecture is a ________. Since then, he’s changed a lt.A. sense f humurB. turning pintC. big challenge( )20. —Hw smart a girl Sara is! She slved the prblem ________.—She is a genius. She can wrk ut different kinds f prblems.A. in fearB. withut difficultyC. in surprise
二、仔细阅读下面十个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.
1. He stpped his car immediately _____________ _____________ _____________(run) ver the cat.2. Judy is such a _______________ girl that we all lve her.3. We can never be t careful with ur wrk. We must try ur best ________ ________ _______(make) mistakes.4. Le _____________ us t his wedding ceremny next weekend.5. It’s really flish f him _____________ _____________ what he says.6. He _______ __________ as a natinal her fr winning the first gld medal fr his cuntry in the Olympics.7. A number f students _______(be)playing n the grund but I dn’t knw what the ______ number ________(be).8. It is a _____________ t hear smene tell me the truth abut my lk.9. Yu can take either half, Mike. They are _____________ the same.10. She culdn’t get alng with him _____________ _____________ thugh she was such a patient girl.
t avid running
nt t make
t trust
is cnsidered
withut difficulty
三、根据括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译为英语.
我们应该避免吃高脂肪的食物.(avid)2. 我希望你可以给我们做一场关于中美文化差异的演讲.(lecture)3. 所有的学生都在努力学习，以便在未来取得成功.(achieve)4. 当你遇到困难的时候，你可以向老师或者父母求助.(in truble)5. 这将是我们生命中的一个转折点.(turning pint)
This will be a turning pint in ur lives.
When yu are in truble, yu can ask yur teachers r parents fr help.
All the students are studying very hard in rder t achieve success in the future.
I hpe that yu can give us a lecture abut the cultural differences between China and the United States.
We shuld avid eating fds that cntain high fat.
Infinitives
t d ; (t) d;
nt t d ; nt (t) d;
T see is t believe. I see him dance in the dancing rm every Sunday.
Teachers warn kids nt t swim in the river alne.I heard him nt sing recently.
It is memrable fr us t study hard in the middle schl.
His purpse is t explain what happened yesterday.
Lucy prmised t give me a big surprise tnight.
Simn advised me t g shpping this weekend.
I can’t accept this decisin t give a speech in public.
I am t busy t ck lunch fr my children every day.
I’m still wndering where t g this summer hliday.
1. advise sb. t d sth. 2.ask/ tell/allw sb.t d 3. be allwed t d sth 4. be made t d 5.can’ t wait t d 6. decide t d 7. encurage sb.t d 8. expect sb. t d sth 9. find it+adj.t d 10. frce sb. t d sth. 11. invite sb.t d 12. It takes sb. sme time t d 13. It’s+adj.+t d 14. plan t d 15. prefer t d rather than d 16. pretend t d/ nt t d 17. t+adj./adv.+t d 18. try ne’s best t d 19. used t d 20. wuld like/ want t d 21.疑问词(hw/what/When)+t d
建议某人做某事请/告诉/允许某人做某事被允许做某事被迫做某事迫不急待地做某事决定做某事鼓励某人做某事期望某人做某事发现做某事是.强迫某人做某事邀请某人做某事某人花费(时间)做某事做某事怎么样计划做某事宁可做某事而不愿做某事假装做/不做太……而不能尽力做某事过去常做某事想要做某事
感官/使役动词+sb. d sth.
had better (nt) d. sth;have/let/make sb. (nt) d sth.help sb. (t) d. sth.see/hear/watch sb. d sth.Why nt/dn’t yu d sth.Wuld rather d than d sth.Wuld yu please (nt) d sth.
【作定语、主语及表语】
不定式作定语，置于被修饰的名词之后.
不定式作表语，放在系动词之后.（主语一般为aim, dream, hpe, idea , jb, plan, purpse, suggestin, wish, wrk 等）
I’ve made a decisin t becme a dctr.
不定式后置修饰decisin
My dream is t be an engineer.
不定式作主语时，通常以it 作形式主语，把不定式短语后置.
It is adj. f sb. t d sth. 形容词修饰t d sth. ；It is adj. fr sb. t d sth. 形容词修饰sb. 的性质或特征；
It is imprtant fr us t keep the water clean.
It is very kind f yu t say s.
句型it takes/tk/will take sb. sme time t d sth.
It must be great fun t fly t the mn in a spaceship.
It tk me mre than an hur t d my hmewrk yesterday.
【作定语---与修饰名词的关系】
被修饰的词是动词不定式的逻辑主语
被修饰的词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语
动词不定式与所修饰名词指的是同一事物
被修饰的名词表示动词不定式中动作的方式、时间等
We need smene t help with the wrk.
I have many letters t write.
We’ve made a decisin t g n a trip t Lndn.
This is the way t d it. I have n time t g there.
如果所修饰的名词是动词不定式的宾语，动词不定式后不加宾格代词.
所修饰的名词是time, place或way时，其后介词通常省略.
动词不定式与修饰名词间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，若该动词为不及物动词，其后要加介词.
I gave her a newspaper t read.
I gave her a newspaper t read it .
I am lking fr a rm t live in.
I need a pen t write with.
I have n mney t spend and n place t live.
Smking is bad fr ur health.
My hbby is singing.
I can’t help laughing.
China is a develping cuntry.
作定语时，动名词和被修饰语是“目的或用途”.可以用fr ding, used fr ding或which is used fr ding 来转换.
现在分词作定语时，被修饰语和现在分词是“主谓关系”，可以扩展为定语从句.
A swimming pl=a pl fr swimming
A sleeping baby=a baby wh is sleeping
【不定式&动名词作宾语】
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(已做)remember t d sth. 记得要去做某事(未做)frget ding sth. 忘记曾做过某事frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事try ding sth. 尝试着做某事try t d sth. 尽力做某事”g n ding sth. 继续不停地做同一件事g n t d sth. 做完一件事，接着去做另一件事regret t d sth. 对将要做的事遗憾regret ding sth. 对已做过的事后悔mean t d sth. 想做打算做某事mean ding sth. 意味着做某事stp ding sth. 停止做某事，指停止做原来的事情stp t d sth. 停下手头的事情法去做另外一件事
1.介词by/in/f/ abut/frm/up后接 ding2. lk frward t ding期望做某事3 be used t ding习惯于做某事4.can' t help ding忍不住做某事5. practice ding练习做某事6. have truble/ difficulty ding做某事有困难7. enjy ding喜欢做某事8. finish ding做完某事9 mind ding介意做某事10. avid ding避免做某事11. cnsider ding考虑做某事12. spend time ding花时间做某事13. stp ding停止做某事14. see sb. ding看见某人正做某事15 hear sb. ding听见某人正做某事16. prefer ding t ding喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事17. be busy ding忙于做某事18. be wrth ding值得做某事19. put ff ding推迟做某事20. remember ding记得做过某事21. frget ding忘了做过某事
一、请用所给动词的正确形式填空1. —Why didn’t yu buy the bk n yur way hme? —Because I frgt _____________(take)sme mney with me. 2. Jim was badly hurt, s he had t stp _____________(walk). 3. Please stp _____________(have)a rest if yu feel tired. 4. The girl saw a traffic accident _____________(happen)when she was walking past. 5. When I was walking in the street, I saw a bird _____________(fly)ver my head.
二、单项选择( )1. The teacher tld the students ________ in class.A. nt talkB. dn’t talkC. didn’t talkD. nt t talk( )2. “Mr Zhang, yu’d better ________ t much meat. Yu are already verweight,” said the dctr.A. nt t eatB. t eatC. nt eatD. eat( )3. We saw him ________ the building and g upstairs.A. t enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered( )4. My mther ften asks me ________ early.A. get upB. gt upC. getting upD. t get up( )5. “Dn’t always make Michael ___ this r that. He is already a big by, dear.” Mr. Bush said t his wife.A. dB. t dC. desD. did( )6. The yung lady watched her daughter ________ a y-y yesterday afternn.A. t play withB. playing withC. t play D. plays( )7. We are tld ________ everywhere. It’s ur duty t keep ur schl clean and tidy.A. nt t make much niseB. t thrw wastepaper C. t drawD. nt t spit
( )8. The by was t busy ________ his father last term.A. t hear frmB. t write tC. hearing frmD. write t( )9. Lk! Hw heavy the rain is! Yu’d better ________.A. dn’t g nwB. stay here when it stpsC. nt leave until it stpsD. nt t leave at nce( )10. There is n difference between the tw wrds. I really dn’t knw ________.A. what t chseB. which t chseC. t chse whichD. t chse what( )11. Excuse me. Wuld yu please tell me ________ buy a digital camera?A. what t B. where tC. what I canD. where can I( )12. I spent half an hur ________ my hmewrk.A. finish dingB. t finish dingC. finishing t dD. finishing ding( )13. Tracy can’t play the match nw. Please ________ instead. A. have Lily d itB. have Lily t d itC. make Lily t d itD. let Lily t d it
( )14. Yu must be very tired. Why nt ________ a rest?A. t stp t haveB. t stp havingC. stp t haveD. stp having( )15. There is ging t ________ an English party this evening in ur schl.A. beB. haveC. havingD. being( )16. Yu’d better ________ a pliceman at this mment.A. nt t send frB. wn’t send frC. dn’t send frD. nt send fr( )17. The teacher will shw him ________.A. t useB. use itC. hw t use itD. uses( )18. My parents ften tell my sister and me ________ t the teachers carefully in class.A. listenB. listensC. listening D. t listen( )19. Remember ________ yur hmewrk here tmrrw.A. t bringB. t takeC. bringingD. taking
( )20. ―Let’s have a rest, shall we? ―Nt nw. I dn’t want t stp ________ the letter yet.A. writeB. t writeC. writingD. and write( )21. The teacher warned his students ________ n the thin ice.A. nt skatingB. n skatingC. t skateD. nt t skate( )22. ―Have yu gt everything ready fr the trip? ―Yes. There’s nthing ________.A. t wrry abutB. need t wrry abutC. t wrry at allD. wrrying abut( )23. ―Have yu read abut the pianist in the newspaper?—Yes, I have decided t g and ________ this evening.A. heard his playB. hear him playC. hear him playingD. hear him t play( )24. ―The light in the ffice is still n. ―Oh, I frgt ________.A. turning it ffB. turn ffC. t turn it ffD. having turned it ff( )25. Jhn was made ________ the truck fr a week as a punishment.A. t washB. washingC. washD. t be washing
Wh has the highest IQ in the wrld? D yu knw him?
Stephen Hawking
Albert Einstein
Lenard da Vinci
William James Sidis
The intrduce f Albert Einstein
Brn: 14 March 1879, Ulm, GermanyDied: 18 April 1955, Princetn, NJ, USAMarriage: gt married twice and had three children by his first marriage.The Nbel Prize in Physics 1921Prize mtivatin: "fr his services t Theretical Physics, and especially fr his discvery f the law f the phtelectric effect.“
Tw geniuses
Many peple cnsider Albert Einstein(1879-1955)a genius. This stry abut him shws that he als had a sense f humur.Einstein ften received invitatins t explain his theries at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans ften said t him, “It’s a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Dr Einstein.”One evening, n their way t a university, Einstein said, “I’m s tired. I wish I culd avid giving my lecture tnight, Hans, but I dn’t want t let my audience dwn.”“I knw what t d,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture fr yu. Yu can trust me. I’ve listened t yur lecture s many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. N ne knws yu at this university, s they wn’t find ut.”
cnsider v. 考虑，认为，体谅【同】t think carefully abut sth. 考虑 t think f 认为【搭】 cnsider sb. sth; 认为某人某样 cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事 cnsiderate adj. 考虑周全的
genius n.天才，天赋【同】an unusually intelligent persn天才 great intelligence 天赋【搭】 have a genius fr sth./ding sth. 有…的天赋c
a sense f humur 幽默感 【拓】sense n. 感官，感觉，理解力【搭】five senses 五官 a sense f +n. …感 make sense 有道理，讲得通 sensitive adj. 敏感的
invitatin n. 邀请 【拓】invite v.邀请 invite sb.( t +地方) t d sth.
explain v. 解释 【拓】explanatin n. 解释
thery n.理论,学说【搭】in thery 在理论上
humur n. 幽默 【拓】humurus adj. 幽默的=funny
pleasure n.乐事【同】 a happy thing【搭】with pleasure=it’s a pleasure 十分乐意 （事情未做) it’s my pleasure. 不用谢. (事情已做) 【变】please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj.
n the way t +地方 在…路上
avid v.避免 【同】 keep away frm 【搭】avid ding sth. 避免做某事
give a lecture 做讲座【同】 give a speech/talk
let sb. dwn 使…失望【同】 make sb. disappinted/disappint sb.;
audience n. 观众【同】 viewers/ listeners
trust v. 相信 【同】 believe in 【搭】trust sb. (t d sth.) 信任某人做某事
s many/much+名词+that 从句 如此多…以至于…
learn sth. by heart 记住，熟记 【同】 memrize/remember
S, they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided t the frnt f the hall. Einstein tk a seat, listened t Hans give his lecture withut difficulty, and jined in the applause at the end.Hwever, befre Hans left, a man shuted, “I’d like t ask yu a questin.” He then asked a questin s difficult that Hans had n idea what he was talking abut.Einstein turned pale. “Oh n!” he thught. “Nw we’re in truble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy questin that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please …”Einstein std up and answered the questin perfectly.They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans ffered t drive. “N,” laughed Einstein, “It’s a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Hans.”
guide v. 带领，引导 【变】 n.导游 【搭】be guided t sp. 被带到…
take a seat 坐下 【变】sit v.坐 seat n.位置 【同】sit dwn/have a seat
withut difficulty/truble/ prblem 轻而易举=easily
applause n. 鼓掌 【变】applaud v. 【同】clap
s adj./adv. +that 从句 如此…以至于…
have n idea =d nt knw 一无所知
turn pale 脸色苍白
such a/an +adj.+n. +that 从句 如此…以至于…
ffer t d sth. 主动去做…
(2017月考) Trust yurself and yu wn idea. A. Be sure B. Believe in C. Agree with
(2017广州) I can’t fail the exams again and I dn’t want let my parents dwn. A. make…disappinted B. turn…dwn C.
(翻译) 为了避免浪费资源，我们必须可能多地循环利用. In rder t ______ _______resurces, we must recycle them as much as pssible.
avid wasting
(翻译)你的家人可能对你的决定感到不满. Yur family may nt ______ _______ ______ yur decisins.
be pleased with
(翻译) 苦尽甘来 _________ past is __________.
(2017湖北)--- I dn’t knw where t g this summer? ---Why nt _____visiting Huanggang? There are many places f interest. A. suggest B. wnder C. cnsider D. regard
(2017中考)---Wuld yu mind _____here? ---Of curse nt. I’ll ________my cigarette at nce. A. nt smking, put away B. nt smking, put ut C. nt t smke, put ff
Pain pleasure
【 变 】universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；
【 变 】astrnaut n. 宇航员
【 翻 】The desire t lk attractive is universal.
【 变 】philsphy n. 哲学
【 变 】achievable adj. 可完成的 achievement n. 成就，成绩 [C] great achievement 丰功伟绩
【 搭 】achieve success 获得成功 achieve ne's gals 实现目标
(2016山东) -- D yu knw abut the scientist Tu Yuyu? --Yes, she wn the 2015 Nbel Prize because f her great ______. A. surprise B. achievement C. educatin D. satisfacatin
【 搭 】bey the schl rules 遵守校规 bey sb. 服从某人
【 反】disbey v.反对
【 翻】他对父母一向绝对服从. He always _____________withut questin.
beys her parents
【 同】fllw v.
【 同】make…less/smaller/ lwer;
【 搭】reduce the cst 降低成本
【 反】increase v.增加，增长
【 翻】减少空气污染就是在改善生存环境. ________the air pllutin is _______the living envirnment.
adv. 精确地，准确地
【 变 】exact adj. 精确的，准确的
【 同】precisely/ just/ crrectly 用于口语回答，同意观点=Yu’re right!
【 翻】你刚所说的就是我想要做的. What yu just said is ________what I want t d.
【 变 】act v. 扮演，行动 actr n.演员 actress n.女演员 activity n. 活动
【 搭】take actin t d sth. 采取行动做某事
【 翻】面临困难，不可退缩，马上采取行动才是明智的. It is wise t _____ _____ at nce nt t back dwn when _____ _____ .
take actin
facing difficulty
Turning pint
A series f
【 例】Studying in Schlar is the turning pint f my life.
【 例】He predicted a series f fiscal crises will hit arund the wrld.
一、真题再现i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项.( )1. —The students have n idea when their teacher will cme back. —It’s said that the teacher has smething imprtant t d. A. want t knwB. dn’t knwC. need t ask ( )2. —It is implite t play a jke n an ld man. —Yes. We shuld respect the ld. A. play withB. tell a stry tC. laugh at ( )3. —Einstein is cnsidered as a great mind in histry. —In fact, he was humrus t. A. tld B. asked C. thught f ( )4. —Chatting nline with yu is a pleasure fr me. —I am lking frward t visiting yu this summer hliday. A. sad thingB. successful thingC. happy thing ( )5. —Yu are t fat s yu shuld avid fat, sweets and il. —I’ve made up my mind t lse sme weight. A. help with B. keep away frm C. keep
( )6. —There is ging t be a lecture in the meeting hall. —D yu knw what it is abut?A. talkB. meetingC. festival( )7. —Kate always tells lies s nbdy trusts her. —And few peple want t make friends with her.A. believesB. believes inC. helps( )8. —At schl, all the students shuld bey the rules, r they will get punished.—Sme families als have rules at hme.A. fllwB. makeC. remember( )9. —If yu dn’t want t let yur parents dwn, yu must study hard frm nw n.—Trust me and I will try my best.A. make ... happyB. make ... disappintedC. make ... angry( )10. —T begin with, all f us shuld learn every rule by heart. —I agree.A. study ... with curageB. remember ... wellC. write ... dwn( )11. —Singapre’s first prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew passed away at the age f 91.—He was nt nly the funding father f mdern Singapre, but als ne f the best minds in the wrld.A. mst valuable ideasB. wisest thughtsC. greatest peple
ii. 根据句子意思，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.( )12. T ________ smething is t make it less r smaller in size, quantity, etc.A. raiseB. reduceC. recycle( )13. —Yu had better tell me the data____ because I dn’t want t make any mistakes.—Dn’t wrry. The data is quite right.A. slwlyB. quicklyC. exactly( )14. —Archimedes was a wise man. He culd easily ________ the king’s prblem.—Yes, s he was. And he was als a great scientist wh made a lt f ________.A. answer; adventuresB. beat; decisinsC. slve; achievements( )15. —Why did yu get up early this mrning?—Because I wanted t leave early t ________ the rush hur (高峰时间).A. avidB. catchC. stp
( )16. If smene receives an ________, he r she is invited t a place r smething.A. invitatinB. advertisement C. adventure( )17. —A lt f athletes went t Beijing t ________ the 2008 Beijing Olympics.—Yes, it’s a great Olympic game. I can still remember sme exciting mments in the game.A. jin inB. lead inC. take in( )18. The ___ refers t a grup f peple wh have gathered t watch r listen t smething.A. universityB. audience C. lecture( )19. —I can hardly believe Frd can be s excellent nw. After all, he was awful in the past.—In fact, last mnth’s lecture is a ________. Since then, he’s changed a lt.A. sense f humurB. turning pintC. big challenge( )20. —Hw smart a girl Sara is! She slved the prblem ________.—She is a genius. She can wrk ut different kinds f prblems.A. in fearB. withut difficultyC. in surprise
二、仔细阅读下面十个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.
1. He stpped his car immediately _____________ _____________ _____________(run) ver the cat.2. Judy is such a _______________ girl that we all lve her.3. We can never be t careful with ur wrk. We must try ur best ________ ________ _______(make) mistakes.4. Le _____________ us t his wedding ceremny next weekend.5. It’s really flish f him _____________ _____________ what he says.6. He _______ __________ as a natinal her fr winning the first gld medal fr his cuntry in the Olympics.7. A number f students _______(be)playing n the grund but I dn’t knw what the ______ number ________(be).8. It is a _____________ t hear smene tell me the truth abut my lk.9. Yu can take either half, Mike. They are _____________ the same.10. She culdn’t get alng with him _____________ _____________ thugh she was such a patient girl.
t avid running
nt t make
t trust
is cnsidered
withut difficulty
三、根据括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译为英语.
我们应该避免吃高脂肪的食物.(avid)2. 我希望你可以给我们做一场关于中美文化差异的演讲.(lecture)3. 所有的学生都在努力学习，以便在未来取得成功.(achieve)4. 当你遇到困难的时候，你可以向老师或者父母求助.(in truble)5. 这将是我们生命中的一个转折点.(turning pint)
This will be a turning pint in ur lives.
When yu are in truble, yu can ask yur teachers r parents fr help.
All the students are studying very hard in rder t achieve success in the future.
I hpe that yu can give us a lecture abut the cultural differences between China and the United States.
We shuld avid eating fds that cntain high fat.
Infinitives
t d ; (t) d;
nt t d ; nt (t) d;
T see is t believe. I see him dance in the dancing rm every Sunday.
Teachers warn kids nt t swim in the river alne.I heard him nt sing recently.
It is memrable fr us t study hard in the middle schl.
His purpse is t explain what happened yesterday.
Lucy prmised t give me a big surprise tnight.
Simn advised me t g shpping this weekend.
I can’t accept this decisin t give a speech in public.
I am t busy t ck lunch fr my children every day.
I’m still wndering where t g this summer hliday.
1. advise sb. t d sth. 2.ask/ tell/allw sb.t d 3. be allwed t d sth 4. be made t d 5.can’ t wait t d 6. decide t d 7. encurage sb.t d 8. expect sb. t d sth 9. find it+adj.t d 10. frce sb. t d sth. 11. invite sb.t d 12. It takes sb. sme time t d 13. It’s+adj.+t d 14. plan t d 15. prefer t d rather than d 16. pretend t d/ nt t d 17. t+adj./adv.+t d 18. try ne’s best t d 19. used t d 20. wuld like/ want t d 21.疑问词(hw/what/When)+t d
建议某人做某事请/告诉/允许某人做某事被允许做某事被迫做某事迫不急待地做某事决定做某事鼓励某人做某事期望某人做某事发现做某事是.强迫某人做某事邀请某人做某事某人花费(时间)做某事做某事怎么样计划做某事宁可做某事而不愿做某事假装做/不做太……而不能尽力做某事过去常做某事想要做某事
感官/使役动词+sb. d sth.
had better (nt) d. sth;have/let/make sb. (nt) d sth.help sb. (t) d. sth.see/hear/watch sb. d sth.Why nt/dn’t yu d sth.Wuld rather d than d sth.Wuld yu please (nt) d sth.
【作定语、主语及表语】
不定式作定语，置于被修饰的名词之后.
不定式作表语，放在系动词之后.（主语一般为aim, dream, hpe, idea , jb, plan, purpse, suggestin, wish, wrk 等）
I’ve made a decisin t becme a dctr.
不定式后置修饰decisin
My dream is t be an engineer.
不定式作主语时，通常以it 作形式主语，把不定式短语后置.
It is adj. f sb. t d sth. 形容词修饰t d sth. ；It is adj. fr sb. t d sth. 形容词修饰sb. 的性质或特征；
It is imprtant fr us t keep the water clean.
It is very kind f yu t say s.
句型it takes/tk/will take sb. sme time t d sth.
It must be great fun t fly t the mn in a spaceship.
It tk me mre than an hur t d my hmewrk yesterday.
【作定语---与修饰名词的关系】
被修饰的词是动词不定式的逻辑主语
被修饰的词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语
动词不定式与所修饰名词指的是同一事物
被修饰的名词表示动词不定式中动作的方式、时间等
We need smene t help with the wrk.
I have many letters t write.
We’ve made a decisin t g n a trip t Lndn.
This is the way t d it. I have n time t g there.
如果所修饰的名词是动词不定式的宾语，动词不定式后不加宾格代词.
所修饰的名词是time, place或way时，其后介词通常省略.
动词不定式与修饰名词间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，若该动词为不及物动词，其后要加介词.
I gave her a newspaper t read.
I gave her a newspaper t read it .
I am lking fr a rm t live in.
I need a pen t write with.
I have n mney t spend and n place t live.
Smking is bad fr ur health.
My hbby is singing.
I can’t help laughing.
China is a develping cuntry.
作定语时，动名词和被修饰语是“目的或用途”.可以用fr ding, used fr ding或which is used fr ding 来转换.
现在分词作定语时，被修饰语和现在分词是“主谓关系”，可以扩展为定语从句.
A swimming pl=a pl fr swimming
A sleeping baby=a baby wh is sleeping
【不定式&动名词作宾语】
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(已做)remember t d sth. 记得要去做某事(未做)frget ding sth. 忘记曾做过某事frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事try ding sth. 尝试着做某事try t d sth. 尽力做某事”g n ding sth. 继续不停地做同一件事g n t d sth. 做完一件事，接着去做另一件事regret t d sth. 对将要做的事遗憾regret ding sth. 对已做过的事后悔mean t d sth. 想做打算做某事mean ding sth. 意味着做某事stp ding sth. 停止做某事，指停止做原来的事情stp t d sth. 停下手头的事情法去做另外一件事
1.介词by/in/f/ abut/frm/up后接 ding2. lk frward t ding期望做某事3 be used t ding习惯于做某事4.can' t help ding忍不住做某事5. practice ding练习做某事6. have truble/ difficulty ding做某事有困难7. enjy ding喜欢做某事8. finish ding做完某事9 mind ding介意做某事10. avid ding避免做某事11. cnsider ding考虑做某事12. spend time ding花时间做某事13. stp ding停止做某事14. see sb. ding看见某人正做某事15 hear sb. ding听见某人正做某事16. prefer ding t ding喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事17. be busy ding忙于做某事18. be wrth ding值得做某事19. put ff ding推迟做某事20. remember ding记得做过某事21. frget ding忘了做过某事
一、请用所给动词的正确形式填空1. —Why didn’t yu buy the bk n yur way hme? —Because I frgt _____________(take)sme mney with me. 2. Jim was badly hurt, s he had t stp _____________(walk). 3. Please stp _____________(have)a rest if yu feel tired. 4. The girl saw a traffic accident _____________(happen)when she was walking past. 5. When I was walking in the street, I saw a bird _____________(fly)ver my head.
二、单项选择( )1. The teacher tld the students ________ in class.A. nt talkB. dn’t talkC. didn’t talkD. nt t talk( )2. “Mr Zhang, yu’d better ________ t much meat. Yu are already verweight,” said the dctr.A. nt t eatB. t eatC. nt eatD. eat( )3. We saw him ________ the building and g upstairs.A. t enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered( )4. My mther ften asks me ________ early.A. get upB. gt upC. getting upD. t get up( )5. “Dn’t always make Michael ___ this r that. He is already a big by, dear.” Mr. Bush said t his wife.A. dB. t dC. desD. did( )6. The yung lady watched her daughter ________ a y-y yesterday afternn.A. t play withB. playing withC. t play D. plays( )7. We are tld ________ everywhere. It’s ur duty t keep ur schl clean and tidy.A. nt t make much niseB. t thrw wastepaper C. t drawD. nt t spit
( )8. The by was t busy ________ his father last term.A. t hear frmB. t write tC. hearing frmD. write t( )9. Lk! Hw heavy the rain is! Yu’d better ________.A. dn’t g nwB. stay here when it stpsC. nt leave until it stpsD. nt t leave at nce( )10. There is n difference between the tw wrds. I really dn’t knw ________.A. what t chseB. which t chseC. t chse whichD. t chse what( )11. Excuse me. Wuld yu please tell me ________ buy a digital camera?A. what t B. where tC. what I canD. where can I( )12. I spent half an hur ________ my hmewrk.A. finish dingB. t finish dingC. finishing t dD. finishing ding( )13. Tracy can’t play the match nw. Please ________ instead. A. have Lily d itB. have Lily t d itC. make Lily t d itD. let Lily t d it
( )14. Yu must be very tired. Why nt ________ a rest?A. t stp t haveB. t stp havingC. stp t haveD. stp having( )15. There is ging t ________ an English party this evening in ur schl.A. beB. haveC. havingD. being( )16. Yu’d better ________ a pliceman at this mment.A. nt t send frB. wn’t send frC. dn’t send frD. nt send fr( )17. The teacher will shw him ________.A. t useB. use itC. hw t use itD. uses( )18. My parents ften tell my sister and me ________ t the teachers carefully in class.A. listenB. listensC. listening D. t listen( )19. Remember ________ yur hmewrk here tmrrw.A. t bringB. t takeC. bringingD. taking
( )20. ―Let’s have a rest, shall we? ―Nt nw. I dn’t want t stp ________ the letter yet.A. writeB. t writeC. writingD. and write( )21. The teacher warned his students ________ n the thin ice.A. nt skatingB. n skatingC. t skateD. nt t skate( )22. ―Have yu gt everything ready fr the trip? ―Yes. There’s nthing ________.A. t wrry abutB. need t wrry abutC. t wrry at allD. wrrying abut( )23. ―Have yu read abut the pianist in the newspaper?—Yes, I have decided t g and ________ this evening.A. heard his playB. hear him playC. hear him playingD. hear him t play( )24. ―The light in the ffice is still n. ―Oh, I frgt ________.A. turning it ffB. turn ffC. t turn it ffD. having turned it ff( )25. Jhn was made ________ the truck fr a week as a punishment.A. t washB. washingC. washD. t be washing
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