初中英语Section A课前预习ppt课件
展开T learn Present prgressive tense.T learn t use Hw questins.Key sentences:1. —What are yu/they ding? —I'm/They're watching TV.2.—Hw's the weather/What's the weather like? —It's learn t use the crrect frms f verbs in different tenses.
Guessing game
Hw’s the weather?
It’s raining/rainy.
=What’s the weather like?
It’s cludy.
Hw’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
It’s snwing/snwy.
It’s sunny.
It’s fggy.
—Hw is the weather?—It’s sunny.—What is the by ding?—He is flying a kite.
Presentatin:
—What’s the weather like?—It’s raining/rainy.—What is she ding?—She is listening t music.
—Hw is the weather?—It’s cludy.—What are they ding?—They are playing sccer.
—Hw is the weather?—It’s snwing/snwy.—What are they ding?—They are making a snwman.
— 天气怎么样? — _____________________ — 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。 — _____________________________________2. — 你在做什么?_________________ — 我在做饭。______________
一、 阅读Grammar Fcus部分,完成下列句子。
It’s cludy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.
What are yu ding?
3. — 他们在做什么? ____________________
What are they ding?
— 他们正在公园里打篮球。 ______________________________4. — 他在做什么?_______________ — 他在他朋友家里学习。 ________________________________5. — 情况怎么样? ___________________ — 很好!/不错。/ 糟糕! ____________________________
They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he ding?
He’s studying in his friend’s hme.
Hw’s it ging?
Great! / Nt bad./ Terrible!
询问天气的句型:Hw’s the weather? What’s the weather like?
答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词. It’s+描述天气状况的形容词. 直接用描述天气状况的形容词.
1. 在英语中人们一般如何询问天气?
2. 本单元描述天气的形容词在构成上有何特点?
—Hw’s the weather?—It’s raining/It’s rainy.
D the answers express the same meaning?
It’s raining. 表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨It’s rainy. 表示某段时间的天气状况,说话的时候可能在 下雨,也可能没下雨。
2.Hw引导的特殊疑问句注意:特殊疑问句不用yes和n来作答,而应回答特殊疑问词所问的实际内容。 (1). 疑问副词 hw 用来询问天气。A:Hw is the weather? =What is the weather like ?B: It’s sunny./raining./windy.◎询问某地的天气可以这样说:A: Hw is the weather in Dali? 大理的天气怎么样?=What is the weather like in Dali?B: It’s sunny.
(2). hw 用于问候,打招呼◎询问状况如何A: Hw’s it ging? =Hw’s everything? =Hw’s everything ging with yu? 最近怎么样?回答常用句型B: Nt bad./Great./It’s ging pretty well. /Everything ges well.◎询问身体状况A:Hw are yu?你好吗?B:Fine/Well/I'm fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。
(3). hw 用来询问方式或手段A:Hw d yu get t schl? 你怎样去学校?B: I walk t schl. 我走路去上学。
(4). Hw lng“多久、多长时间”提问一段时间。 常用句型 _________ des it take sb. t d sth.?
回答:It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 意为:__________________________eg: ◎It takes us 20 minutes t get t schl by bus every day. 我每天花20分钟时间坐公交车去学校。◎ It takes Jim 2 hurs t d hmewrk. 吉姆花两小时做作业。
做某事花费某人……时间
(5). hw far 用来提问距离,意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况:◎用长度单位表示eg: —Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl? 从你家到学校有多远? —It's tw kilmeters. 两公里远。◎用时间表示eg: —Hw far is the park frm the supermarket? 从超市到公园有多远? —It's 5 minutes' walk. 步行5分钟的路程。(6). hw ld用来询问年龄A:Hw ld is yur brther? 你弟弟多大年龄?B: He is nly fur years ld. 他只有四岁。
1. 对价格提问-“多少钱”
2. 对不可数名词的数量提问“多少”
+ 可数名词复数“多少”
A: Hw many cars des yur uncle have?B: He has three blue cars.
A: Hw much milk d yu want?B: One cup.
(7). hw much与 hw many
A:Hw much is this pen?B: Tw yuan.
(1)表示现在正在发生或进行的动作,也可以表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。常与nw, right nw, at present, at this mment“It’s+时间点.”及listen, lk等标志词连用。
He is playing ftball nw.
Lk!The man is sleeping n the sfa.
(2)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排 将要进行的动作。常用的动词有:cme, g, arrive, leave, start, stay 等。
例:你要待到下星期吗? Are yu staying till next week?
(3)现在进行时和always等频度副词连用,表示反复出现的问题,常常带有一种不赞赏、不满等感情色彩。
例:这个男孩总是长时间看电视。 The by is always watching t much TV.
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示主语具备的性格和能力,或陈述客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词+其他.
nw, right nw等。
every day, ften, usually, always, smetimes, in the mrning等。
I. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。1. Grandma __________ (make) sup in the kitchen nw.2. Jack ___________ (watch) TV shws all the afternn.3. Jack ________ (watch) TV shws in the afternn.4. Mary ________(like) wearing a skirt. Lk! She ____________ (wear) a red skirt tday. 5. Listen! Susan ___________(sing) in the music hall. She ften ________(sing) there in the evening.
is making
is watching
Develpment:
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx. Then practice the cnversatins with a partner.
be play study talk d make
1. A: What are yu ding? B: I _________ my hmewrk. I always ___ my hmewrk in the evening.
2. A: What’s Jhn ding right nw? B: He __________ sccer. He ______ sccer every Saturday. 3. A: ___ Julie ________ English right nw? B: N, she isn’t. She __________ Chinese.
is playing
is studying
4. A: What are Julie and Jane ding? B: They __________ sup. They can _____ very gd sup.5. A: ____ Lisa ________ n the phne again? B: Yes, she ______ n the phne fr three hurs every day!
Yuan Yuan frm CCTV is interviewing peple in five different places. Fill in the chart belw.
A: Hw is the weather in picture _____?B: It’s _____.A: What is ... ding?B: ______________.
1. — The Greens ______ a dancing party. Let’s jin them nw. — Sunds great. I like dancing a lt. A. will have B. has C. are having D. is having
2. — Cathy, can yu answer the phne? I ____ sme tea. — I’m cming, Mum. A. make B. makes C. are making D. am making
3. — Hi, Tm. Hw is everything with yu? — Nt bad. A. Hw is it ging? B. Hw d yu like? C. Hw ld are yu? D. Hw is the weather?
4. — Hw’s the weather in Chengjiang? — It is great. It _____ all the mrning. A. snwsB. is snwingC. snwy
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