2022重庆九龙坡区高一上学期期末教育质量全面监测考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022重庆九龙坡区高一上学期期末教育质量全面监测考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年教育质量全面监测（中学）高一（上）英语试题英语试题卷共12页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷选择题（含听力）和第II卷非选择题两部分。2. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.           B. ￡9.15.             C. ￡9.18.答案是B。1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Watch a basketball game.B. Study for an exam.C. Practise dancing.3. Why doesn’t the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesn’t understand it.B. He doesn’t have it yet.C. He doesn’t like it.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player.B. Arranging a meeting.C. Coming up with a plan.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a library.      B. At a bank.     C. At a store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman probably feel?A. Happy.      B. Excited.      C. Angry.7. Who is the boy talking to?A. A policewoman.     B. His teacher.     C. His mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Carol do when she volunteers?A. She performs for children.   B. She picks up trash.    C. She serves dinner.9. How often does Carol volunteer?A. Once a week.     B. Twice a week.     C. Three times a week.10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol?A. Knowing little about the story.B. Choosing a boring book.C. Reading for hours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which is a superfood according to the man?A. Yogurt.      B. Noodles.      C. Rice.12. Why are superfoods healthy?A. Because they cure some terrible diseases.B. Because they fight against some cancers.C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A. Fish.       B. Tomatoes.     C. Brown rice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How did the man notice the problem first?A. His bank called him.B. His bill showed him.C. His credit card was stolen.15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?A. They gave the man his money back at once.B. They asked the man to provide the evidence.C. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner.16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A. Information safety.       B. Shopping habits.    C. Time management.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French?A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation.           C. Vocabulary.18. Why did the speaker go to France?A. To settle there. B. To look for a job.         C. To continue to study.19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France?A. Poor. B. Excellent.               C. Acceptable.20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?A. Mastering the grammar rules.B. Knowing a large number of words.C. Using the language in real life.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer. When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk.  Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want. When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1Which music festival lasts the most days?A. Coachella B. Ultra Music Festival.C. South By South West D. The Governors Ball Music Festival.2. What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A. It's held in a park.B. It features electronic musicC. It's a gathering of popular DJs.D. It's the most popular in the country.3. Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A. Indio. B. Miami. C. Austin D. New York.【1~3题答案】【答案】1. A2. B3. CBEveryone has heard the phrase, “giving up is not an option”. Many do not believe in it. But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message. There will always be a challenge in the journey to achieve the dreams. But that should not drive one away from the path that they are on. Fitting the context perfectly is the story of Ian William.Popularly known as the “Social Golfer”, Ian William is a lecturer, author, and a former golf player. He dreamed of playing golf at childhood. He would often watch players playing from a distance. He worked hard and changed his financial(财政的) difficulties. Then he began practicing various golf matches. Due to his devotion and love for the sport, he picked up the techniques quickly and soon began playing as a professional. He also dreamed of participating in the Senior Golf Tour in the coming year.However, in 1996, Ian was diagnosed(诊断) with a tumor(肿瘤) in the left part of his brain, which affected his hearing from the right side and damaged his balance nerve. He experienced two surgeries(手术) in 1997 with a smile and a hope to be cured. Although the surgeries were successful, Ian caught meningitis(脑膜炎) while recovering from it. Apart from being hopeful and optimistic, there was no other way Ian could cope with the situation.Just as things had begun to normalize, in 2006, Ian’s body was affected by a major stroke. This stroke numbed(使麻木) the left side of his body. His life-long dream of participating a golf tournament could not be realized anymore.Ian took his time to recover and came back even stronger. He wanted to encourage millions with his journey and decided to share his experiences through a book. Ian has now published his 3rd book Still Crazy After All These Years, in 2020.4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phrase. B. The message.C. The challenge. D. The journey.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. William showed talent in golf as a child.B. The lack of money stopped his early practice in golf.C. William’s road to being a good golfer was smooth.D. Talent and effort made William learn quickly.6. Which of the following helps William face the illnesses according to the passage?A. Doctors’ comfort. B. Family’s support.C. Advice from the books. D. Hope and optimism.7What can we learn from William’s story?A. Move forward whatever happens. B. Love wins over illness.C. Catch every opportunity to learn. D. Luck favors ready minds.【4~7题答案】【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. ACDuring the outbreak of Coronavirus, people have got creative with ways to get everyday tasks done. Maria Botero, a resident and business owner in Medellín, Colombia is one of those creative thinkers who has a new system in place to go about addressing her day to day workload. Owner of a local mini-market called El Porvenir, Botero has sought the help of her dog, Eros, to complete deliveries to some of their regular customers.Eros, an eight-year-old dog, has been with the Botero family for several years now. Before she met Eros, Maria was uncertain to get a dog. However, her son’s repeated demands finally persuaded her to make up her mind. They welcomed Eros into their lives, and he’s been part of the family ever since.When they opened their mini-market four years ago, the Boteros would bring Eros along for their daily deliveries. Thanks to a big brain and lots of treats, Eros gradually learned the names of some of their regular customers. When told someone’s name that he’s familiar with, he’s able to make his way to the person’s home alone. When the COVID-19 pandemic got bad in Colombia and the government began restricting citizens’ ability to go out and buy groceries freely, Maria knew it was time to put Eros’ skills to good use.Climbing the hilly neighborhood of Tulipanes with the handle of a basket held tightly in his mouth, Eros completes deliveries on a daily basis. Once he arrives at his destination, the customers know that tipping in the form of treats and lots of pats is a must. He’s such a good boy, after all! Inside the basket, Maria leaves a receipt(收据) for the goods delivered. Customers can pay via a simple online transfer.8. Why did Maria accept Eros?A. She wanted to satisfy her son. B. She was a pet lover.C. She tried to turn to him for help. D. She needed his company.9. What does Eros do for Maria during the COVID-19 pandemic?A. He welcomes familiar customers.B. He delivers goods to regular customers.C. He collects receipts from the new customers.D. He pleases customers with some new skills.10. What can we learn about Eros?A. He was ever a pet of a customer’s.B. He carried shopping baskets for Maria before.C. He used to follow Maria around the neighborhood.D. He usually went to people’s homes for treats alone.11. How do the customers react to Eros’ work?A. They often put tips inside Eros’ basket.B. They often introduce their pets to Eros.C. They pay the goods directly for Eros’ service.D. They show their love and satisfaction to Eros.【8~11题答案】【答案】8. A9. B10. C11. DDA Swiss company that developed technology to capture(捕获) carbon dioxide from the air says it has started the world’s largest plant to do so in Iceland.The company is called Climeworks AG. It said the plant began operations on Wednesday. The system captures carbon dioxide, CO2, directly from the air and then deposits(沉淀) the gas underground.Climeworks says the plant is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year, Reuters news agency reported.The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates(估计) that this year, CO2 emissions(排放量) worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons.Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions, which can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperature, are caused mainly by human activities. Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.The new plant is called Orca, based on the Icelandic word for energy, Orka. It uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters(过滤器) and blowers(鼓风机) attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock.Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide. The IEA estimates the plants capture more than 9,000 metric tons of CO2 per year.The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct-air-capture center. It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.12. What’s the main intention of the passage?A. To introduce a Swiss company called Clineworks AG.B. To show the links between Clineworks AG and Carbfix.C. To tell us the largest factory capturing CO2 in the world is on.D. To list the damages caused by the increasing amount of CO2.13. What will the developers of the factory do next?A. Cut down emissions caused by human activities.B. Build up a new plant to capture CO2 in the US.C. Cut down the price by increasing operations.D. Help scientists limit the pollutant emissions.14. Where is the passage probably from?A. A diary. B. A collection of science fictions.C. A travel guide. D. A newspaper.15. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A. How the name of the plant comes from.B. How the plant processes(处理) the CO2.C. How the plant was first built.D. How the plant gets its power.【12~15题答案】【答案】12. C13. C14. D15. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. ___16___ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. ___17___ Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non－sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. ___18___Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形) don't just happen. ___19___ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body.Practising good habits－regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on－can help you build a positive body image.___20___Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit(智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Be yourself.B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.E. The good news is that self－image and body image can be changed.F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.【16~20题答案】【答案】16. G17. C18. B19. F20. A第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a heavy rainy day, I didn’t have an umbrella. I had just ___21___ a bus and had to walk back to my house. I ___22___ walking in that direction, when I heard somebody shouting, “Sister, sister.” I looked back and ___23___ the stationery shopkeeper. I went to him and asked what was the ___24___. He said that since it was raining heavily, I could take a ___25___ in his shop, have a look at his new ___26___ and go home when the rain stopped.I hesitated for a moment, but the ___27___ of getting to have a look at the pens made me nod.To my surprise, I found that the ___28___ was larger than I thought. The stationery shopkeeper offered me a chair and took out the pens for me. I ___29___ a beautiful Parker pen and had a try. It ___30___ so smoothly that I wanted to buy it with all my heart, ___31___ as expected it was very expensive. The shopkeeper said, “I can give you the pen for ninety-five dollars ___32___ one hundred.” I looked up and thanked him for the ___33___, but refused politely as it was ___34___ quite expensive for me. By that time, the rain had ___35___, and after appreciating his kindness, I quickly walked back to my house.After that day, the shop became my favourite place to hang out. Although both of us knew nothing about each other, we had a deep friendship.21. A. run into B. got off C. run after D. got on22. A. started B. forgot C. considered D. preferred23. A. called B. answered C. saw D. remembered24. A. reason B. trouble C. event D. matter25. A. picture B. seat C. breath D. test26. A. umbrellas B. books C. pens D. backpacks27. A. idea B. dream C. importance D. result28. A. station B. shop C. factory D. bar29. A. made use of B. took out of C. thought little of D. caught sight of30. A. wrote B. ran C. walked D. moved31. A. and B. or C. so D. but32. A. up to B. instead of C. more than D. because of33. A. decision B. choice C. offer D. expression34. A. still B. again C. ever D. even35. A. came B. stopped C. continued D. poured【21~35题答案】【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. B26. C27. A28. B29. D30. A31. D32. B33. C34. A35. B第II卷注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. Recently I ___36___(make) a survey on ___37___(take) a nap after lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for ___38___ while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12:30 and the nap ___39___(usual) lasts for about 30 minutes. They often ___40___(choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom ___41___ dormitory (宿舍).Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper ___42___(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole ___43___(morning) hard work. Students should not be ___44___(ask) to do extra work during this period of time. After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel energetic enough to study much ___45___(well) in the afternoon.【36~45题答案】【答案】36have made37taking38. a39. usually40. choose41. or42. arrangements43. morning’s44. asked45. better第三节（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。46. As for students like us,we should have a good a___________(态度) towards failure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【46题答案】【答案】attitude【47题答案】【答案】creatively【48题答案】【答案】average##verage49. She cycled round the corner, lost her b________ (平衡) and fell off. (根据中英文提示填空)【49题答案】【答案】balance##alance50. It is strongly r________ (建议) that the machines should be checked every year. （根据中英文提示填空）【50题答案】【答案】recommended##ecommended第四部分写作部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。51. 房间里弥漫着烟，每个人都觉得呼吸困难。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）【51题答案】【答案】The room was filled with smoke, and everyone found it difficult to breathe.52. 记住：你越自信，就会有越多的机会。（confident) （汉译英）【52题答案】【答案】Do remember: the more confident you are, the more opportunities you’ll have.53. 这一习俗可追溯到几百年前。 (date) （汉译英）【53题答案】【答案】The custom can date back to hundreds of years.54. 对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。（动词-ing形式作主语）（汉译英）【54题答案】【答案】Having a rich vocabulary is important for English learners.55. 我们正在采取措施预防城市醉酒驾驶。 (drunk driving) （汉译英）【55题答案】【答案】We are taking measures to prevent drunk driving in the city.第二节书面表达（满分25分）56. 暑假期间，你参加了社区的志愿者活动。请用英语在班会课上分享你的志愿者活动经历。内容包括：▲ 活动的具体时间；▲ 活动的地点和内容；▲ 你的感悟及收获。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【56题答案】【答案】Dear class,I am very happy to share my experience. I volunteered to be a tutor in my community library on July 20, 2021. I took care of 8 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 4. In the morning, I gave them a helping hand when they had any difficulties with their homework. In the afternoon, I first taught them how to draw animals and then held a story sharing where all children told stories they like most.The community library is a wonderful place for kids whose parents are busy working in the summer. Exhausted as I was after the full-day’s work, I felt delighted and proud as I actively contributed to their development.听力答案：1-5 ABBCC     6-10 CBACA       11-15 ACCBB        16-20 ACCAC