北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 A Musical Genius测试题

Unit 7 Art

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It was not until he told me the truth that I know the matter.

2．I wish I had told(tell) you about my father beforehand.

3．He gave up the plan chiefly because it was not supported by all of them.

4．So your experiences and articles are very good reference(refer) to me.

5．The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.

6．I have nothing to say in regard to this problem.

7．He struggled against those who opposed his plan.

8．A lot will depend on how she responded to the challenge.

9．He didn't hesitate to accept(accept) the invitation.

10．Without a word more spoken(speak), he picked up the paper.

Ⅱ.完形填空

As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this   1   at work in people of all   2  ．For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about  playing  with their new toys.But their   3   soon disappears and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of   4   stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument(纪念碑) to someone's   5   interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child  gladly  bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the   6   of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents(青少年) enter high school with great   7   but are soon looking forward to   8  ．The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many   9  ，who now complain about the long drives to work，eagerly  drove for hours at a time when they first   10   their driver's licenses? Before people retire，they usually   11   to do a lot of   12   things，which they never had time to do while working.But   13   after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes(消遣) become as boring as the jobs they   14  .And，like the child in January，they go searching for new   15  ．

【语篇解读】　文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时，无论哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。

1．A.habit　　　　　　　 B．principle

C．way    D．power

B　[事实上，我们可以看到这个法则在起作用。habit习惯；principle法则；way方式；power力量。]

2．A.parties    B．races

C．countries    D．ages

D　[后面描述了不同年龄的人的情况，因此本句意思是：事实上，我们能在各个年龄段的人身上看出这一个原则的作用。]

3．A.confidence   B．interest

C．anxiety   D．sorrow

B　[根据语境可知，但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。故选B。]

4．A.well­organized   B．colorfully­printed

C．half­filled　   D．newly­collected

C　[这个世界充满了集了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。well­organized 组织好的；colorfully­printed涂得五颜六色的；half­filled完成一半的；newly­collected新收集来的。这里又是一个不能把兴趣保持下去的例子。故选C。]

5．A.broad    B．passing

C．different    D．main

B　[每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。故选B。]

6．A.promise    B．burden

C．right    D．game

B　[然而，很快照顾动物的责任就交给父母。promise承诺；burden负担，责任；right权利；game游戏。如果兴趣变成了每天必做的事，孩子就坚持不下去了。当然照顾宠物的责任就由父母来承担了。故选B。]

7．A.courage   B．calmness

C．confusion   D．excitement

D　[青少年进入高中时很激动。courage勇气；calmness平静；confusion 混淆；excitement激动。根据常识可知，一开始进入新环境人们应该是兴奋、激动的。故选D。]

8．A.graduation   B．independence

C．responsibility   D．success

A　[但是很快就盼着毕业了。graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。但是有的人不能坚持，过不久就盼着毕业离开了。只有A符合语境。]

9．A.children    B．students

C．adults   D．retirees

C　[前面根据年龄提到小孩子、十多岁的青少年、青年人。接下来应该说成年人了。成年人抱怨要开好长时间的车去上班。children孩子们；students学生；adults成年人；retirees退休人员。故选C。]

10．A.required   B．gained

C．noticed   D．discovered

B　[他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。required需要；gained获得；noticed注意；discovered发现。只有B符合语境。]

11．A.need    B．learn

C．plan    D．start

C　[在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。need需要；learn学；plan计划；start开始。对未来生活的憧憬应该用plan更合适。故选C。]

12．A.great    B．strange

C．difficult    D．correct

A　[在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。结合前面的例子可知，自己以前没有做成的事，一开始总是觉得很伟大，很了不起。故选A。]

13．A.only    B．well

C．even   D．soon

D　[但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。这里表达兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时，老人也一样难以坚持。故选D。]

14．A.lost    B．chose

C．left    D．quit

C　[这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。lost失去；chose选择；left剩下，离开；quit停止。leave work 离开工作岗位。故选C。]

15．A.pets    B．toys

C．friends   D．colleagues

B　[就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。pets宠物；toys玩具；friends朋友；colleagues同事。把老人比作孩子，那孩子玩的东西就是玩具了。故选B。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

In the past fifty days, the novel virus 1.________ (make) its way around China.It has a strong effect 2.________ our life and study.3.________ (face) with the crisis, we students should respond (响应)to the appeal from authority and experts 4.________(active)．In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows：

First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary.Be responsible for  5.________(your) and others.In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air, 6.________can reduce the risk of contracting the virus.7.________ (wash) hands as often as possible is needed, too.Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.Attitude is everything.

My dear friends, there may be a long way 8.______ (go) for us.Let's work hand in hand to overcome 9.________ (anxious) and do whatever we can, 10.________ it is big or small.We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇倡议书，动员学生们积极响应政府和专家的呼吁以抗击新冠病毒。

1．has made　[考查时态。句意：在过去的50天里，这种新型病毒在中国蔓延开来。根据时间状语“In the past fifty days”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是the novel virus，谓语动词用单数，故填has made。]

2．on/upon　[考查固定搭配。句意：它对我们的生活和学习有很大的影响。have an effect on/upon是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，故填on/upon。]

3．Faced　[考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这种危机，我们学生应该积极响应政府和专家的呼吁。be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be，用形容词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Faced。]

4．actively　[考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语respond to用副词作状语，故填actively。]

5．yourself　[考查反身代词。句意：对自己和他人负责。本文是倡议书，因此此处表示“你自己”，故填yourself。]

6．which　[考查非限定性定语从句。句意：另外，在户外一定要戴口罩，这样可以降低感染病毒的风险。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。]

7．Washing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：勤洗手也很必要。空处在句中作主语，表示经常性的动作，因此用动名词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填Washing。]

8．to go　[考查非谓语动词。句意：亲爱的朋友们，我们还有很长的路要走。分析可知此处表示将要发生的事，用不定式表示将来，故填to go。]

9．anxiety　[考查名词。句意：让我们携手克服焦虑，做任何我们能做的事情，无论是大是小。作动词overcome的宾语用名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填anxiety。]

10．whether　[考查让步状语从句。句意同上。根据句意及空后的or可知此处用whether...or...引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”，故填whether。]