2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)

这是一份2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(安徽卷)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a camera.
C.Help the woman.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.
3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At home.
4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player. B.Watch a game. C.Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift.
B.Give John a surprise.
C.Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore. B.In New York. C.In Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot for his work.
C.He prefers American food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It’s a new building.
B.It’s a small town.
C.It’s a public place.
18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A.Saturday nights.
B.Sunday afternoons.
C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.Via del Mar Street.
B.Fernando Street.
C.Hernandes Street.
20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.It is named after a writer.
C.It has a famous university.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.however B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.(2013安徽,21)From space,the earth looks blue.This is 　　　 about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 
A.why B.how
C.because D.whether
22.(2013安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library 　　　 a book about it. 
A.on B.at C.for D.to
23.(2013安徽,23)It’s much easier to make friends 　　　 you have similar interests. 
A.unless B.when
C.even though D.so that
24.(2013安徽,24)I’m calling about the apartment you 　　　 the other day.Could you tell me more about it? 
A.advertised B.had advertised
C.are advertising D.will advertise
25.(2013安徽,25)—This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie.　　　? 
—I’ll have it here.
A.Anything else B.Is that OK
C.For here or to go D.Something to drink
26.(2013安徽,26)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they 　　　 on their life journey. 
A.give up B.settle down
C.get through D.set off
27.(2013安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork.　　　 will be achieved unless we work well together. 
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything
28.(2013安徽,28)I 　　　 to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. 
A.went B.had gone
C.would go D.would have gone
29.(2013安徽,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,　　　 made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 
A.it B.that C.what D.which
30.(2013安徽,30)David is 　　　 animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. 
A.curious about B.allergic to
C.satisfied with D.fond of
31.(2013安徽,31)If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed.　　　,they will learn to take care of themselves. 
A.On the contrary B.In a word
C.That is to say D.What’s more
32.(2013安徽,32)　　　 in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 
A.To found B.Founding
C.Founded D.Having founded
33.(2013安徽,33)It’s said that the power plant is now 　　　 large as what it was. 
A.twice as B.as twice
C.twice much D.much twice
34.(2013安徽,34)It 　　　 be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. 
A.may B.couldn’t
C.should D.needn’t
35.(2013安徽,35)—How did your interview with the manager go?
—　　　 He seemed interested in my experience,but he didn’t ask for references. 
A.Perfect! B.I’m not sure.
C.That’s right. D.Couldn’t be better.
第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2013安徽)
If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 　36　 reason,such as your job or your studies?　37　 perhaps you’re interested in the 　38　,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 　39　 of the language. 
Most people learn best using a variety of 　40　,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They 　41　 an environment where you can practice under the 　42　 of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead 　43　 lives and learning a language takes 　44　.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 　45　.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes 　46　. 
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too 　47　,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 　48　 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 　49　.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people 　50　 about the mistakes they make when 　51　.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes 　52　 you’re much less likely to make them again. 
Learning a new language is never 　53　.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be 　54　 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 　55　 own language.Good luck! 
36.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical
37.A.After B.So C.Though D.Or
38.A literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine
39.A view B.knowledge C.form D.database
40.A paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers
41.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide
42.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure
43.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal
44.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place
45.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project
46.A.some risks B.a lot less
C.some notes D.a lot more
47.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired
48.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly
49.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school
50.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel
51.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning
52.A.if B.and C.but D.before
53.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy
54.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed
55.A.their B.his C.our D.your
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2013安徽,A)
The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes,at least twice a day.
2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding:Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth,nose,and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And,most important,wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3.How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step:Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else?To kill these germs,keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
56.What is found out about American seniors?
A.Most of them have good habits.
B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
57.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands 　　　. 
A.twice a day
B.three times a day
C.four times a day
D.eight times a day
58.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.We should keep from touching our faces.
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
59.The text probably comes from 　　　. 
A.a guide book
B.a popular magazine
C.a book review
D.an official document
B
(2013安徽,B)
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall,but in any case,good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too.In the United States,a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day!This shows how much we depend on water to live,but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with,use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
60.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A.Using river water.
B.Throwing batteries away.
C.Paving parking lots.
D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.
61.What can be inferred from the text?
A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D.The average family in America makes proper use of water.
62.The last paragraph is intended to 　　　. 
A.show us how to fix leaks at home
B.tell us how to run a dishwasher
C.prove what drinking glass is best for us
D.suggest what we do to save water at home
63.The text is mainly about 　　　. 
A.why paving roads reduces our water
B.how much we depend on water to live
C.why droughts occur more in dry climates
D.how human activity affects our water supply
C
(2013安徽,C)
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make -A-Wish Foundation(基金会),nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more,so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.Make -A-Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick,by making their wishes and dreams come true,”Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make -A-Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true—so,with everybody’s help,Chris,only seven years old at the time,had been a “policeman” for a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true,they decided to try and help other sick children too,and that was the beginning of Make -A-Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special,happy time.A Make -A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessary,or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
64.Sophia found out about Make -A-Wish because her best friend had 　　　. 
A.benefited from it
B.volunteered to help it
C.dreamed about it
D.told the author about it
65.According to Sophia,Make -A-Wish　　　. 
A.is an international charity
B.was understood by nobody at first
C.raises money for very poor families
D.started by drawing the interest of the public
66.What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?
A.He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B.He gave people the idea of starting Make -A-Wish.
C.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D.He was the first child Make -A-Wish helped after it had been set up.
67.Which of the following is true about Make -A-Wish volunteers?
A.They are important for making wishes come true.
B.They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C.They visit sick children to make them feel special.
D.They provide what is necessary to make Make -A-Wish popular.
D
(2013安徽,D)
“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe,“ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise.Here are some examples of rudeness.
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet.To them,dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds.When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news,so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with.What is worse,some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.
However,rudeness is never acceptable.Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you.If you have something awful to say,have the courage to face the person and say it,write a letter or email and sign it,or forget it.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to take over our lives.An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.
68.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A.People can tell good from bad behavior.
B.Radar is able to observe human behavior.
C.People care little about their behavior.
D.Radar can be used to predict human behavior.
69.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because 　　　. 
A.they are becoming less patient
B.they are growing too independent
C.they have to handle many important messages
D.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward
70.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is 　　　. 
A.ridiculous B.disgusting
C.acceptable D.reasonable
71.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.We should applaud good behavior.
B.Technology can never be blamed.
C.We should keep pointing out mistakes.
D.Technology will take over our lives one day.
E
(2013安徽,E)
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom,and the capital,Buenos Aires,attracted many people.Farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn’t pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didn’t want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
In Europe at this time,strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters.After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe,they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
The popularity(流行) of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War Ⅰ brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
72.The origin of the tango is associated with 　　　. 
A.belly dancers
B.American soldiers
C.a Spanish city
D.the capital of Argentina
73.Which of the following is true about the tango?
A.It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.
B.People of the upper classes loved the tango most.
C.It was often danced by two males in the beginning.
D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.
74.Before World War Ⅰ,the tango spread to 　　　. 
A.America B.Japan
C.France D.South Korea
75.What can be the best title for the text?
A.How to Dance the Tango
B.The History of the Tango
C.How to Promote the Tango
D.The Modern Tango Boom
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
(2013安徽)
Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”.In other words,whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer,you’ve got to move forward.We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情):
Over a 30-year period,University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income,education,political participation,volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness.Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings,“The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”
Singing aloud,talking to a stranger,raising your hand:all may increase a feeling of happiness,according to a study from Wake Forest University.Participants(参与者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.
The editors of forbes.com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance.Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves,while the other half was told to spend it on others.Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves.There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20,suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend,but how you spend it,that inspires the spirit.
Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.

Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful.A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水) affected the moods of its female participants.

Title
76.　　　 for Happiness 
Introduction
You will move 77.　　　 in the course of finding happiness. 
The findings of 78.　　 
Some 79.　　　 toward happiness 
·Value your relationships
·The 80.　　　 happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships. 
·81.　　　 yourself 
·You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others.
·Spend money on others
·Your spirit will be inspired by 82.　　　 the wealth. 
·83.　　　 on the positive 
·Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.
·Drink water
·If a woman takes in enough water,her 84.　　　 of happiness may remain. 
Conclusion
Happiness can be found if all 85.　　　 have been done. 

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2013安徽)
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明,从我做起”为主题的征文活动,请你以“On the Way to School”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括:
1.遵守交通法规;
2.注意举止文明。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.短文的题目已为你拟好,不计入总词数。


详　解　详　析
2013安徽卷英语解析
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.C
21.C　考查表语从句。句意:从太空看,地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖着。前后实为“前果后因”关系,故选C项。
22.C　考查介词。句意:在你去参观名胜之前,在当地图书馆找一本有关它的书看看。in your local library是地点状语。本句只要还原为look for a book about it in your local library意思就明显了。look for“寻找”。
23.B　考查状语从句。句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友是比较容易的。when“当……时”,符合语境。unless“除非”;even though“即使”;so that“以至于;结果”。均不符合语境。
24.A　考查时态。句意:我打电话想问问你前些日子登广告的公寓,你能详细地给我说说吗?从时间状语the other day可知定语从句中是一般过去时。故A项符合语境。
25.C　考查交际用语。句意:——这是你点的,一个汉堡包和一个苹果馅饼。在这里吃还是带走?——我在这里吃。从后句的here可知这里问的是“在这里吃还是带走”,故C项符合语境。A项“还要别的吗?”;B项“好了吗?”;D项“要点喝的吗?”,均不符合语境。
26.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:传统意义上,在踏上生活征途之前,大学生要开一个毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己。set off 是“动身,启程”的意思。give up“放弃”;settle down“定居”;get through“通过,完成”。
27.A　考查不定代词。句意:这个项目要求同心协力。除非共同合作,否则什么也不会取得。nothing“没有什么”,符合句意。故选A项。
28.D　考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本来想去我表哥的生日晚会的,但我没有空。从前句last night可知是对过去事情的推测,故用“情态动词+have done”的形式。
29.D　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这让中国人长期以来的一个梦想变成现实。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代主句所表达的整个内容。
30.B　考查形容词词组辨析。句意:戴维对动物毛发过敏,所以他不会去拜访家里有猫狗的任何人。be curious about“对……好奇”;be allergic to“对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……感到满意”;be fond of“喜欢”。故选B项。
31.D　考查词组辨析。句意:如果家长让孩子们帮他们做家务,他们会有被需要的感觉。而且,他们会学会照看自己。on the contrary“恰恰相反”;in a word“总之,一句话”;that’s is to say“也就是说”;what’s more“而且,更甚的是”。故选D项。
32.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:这个学校创立于20世纪早期,不断地鼓励孩子们对艺术的热爱。主句的主语是the school,found 与the school之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。过去分词表示完成了的动作或者状态。故选C项。
33.A　考查倍数。句意:据说,发电厂是原来的两倍大了。倍数和as...as连用时,表示倍数的词要放在第一个as之前。故选A项。
34.B　考查情态动词。句意:你了解那么多的单词,不可能是词汇导致你练习中的问题。由caused可知用过去时态,又从后面的you know a lot of words可知,练习中的问题不是词汇导致的,故选couldn’t,意为“不可能”。
35.B　考查交际用语。句意:——你今天和经理的面试怎么样?——我不确定,他似乎对我的工作经验感兴趣,但没有向我要证明材料。从下句but he didn’t ask for references可知“我不确定”。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。语言学习不是一朝一夕的事情,但只要用对方法,用心学习,用足时间,一定能成功。
36.C　如果你想学一门新语言,第一件事就是考虑为什么要学。从本句的your job or your studies可知是说一个实际的理由。technical“技术的”;political“政治的”;practical“实际的,实用的”;physical“身体的”。
37.D　或许你对不同国家的文学、电影或音乐感兴趣。从本句的perhaps可知是承接上句来的,应是继续为学新语言找理由。故用or。
38.A　和film,music相对应,也都和学语言有关。故用literature。transport“运输”;agriculture“农业”;medicine“医药”。
39.B　have a knowledge of “通晓,掌握”。view“视野”;form“形式,表格”;database“数据库”。
40.C　大多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好。从后面的traditional classes可知应是学习的方法。painting“绘画”;regulation“规则”;method“方法”;computer“计算机”。
41.D　它们提供了一个你能练习的环境。指前面的traditional classes。protect“保护”;change“改变”;respect“尊敬”;provide“提供”。
42.C　在一个擅长该语言的人的指导下。under the guidance of“在……的指导下”,是固定搭配。control“控制”;command“命令 ”;pressure“压力”。
43.A　我们的生活都很忙碌。
44.B　学语言要花费时间。从后面的long,以及take years可知选time。courage“勇气”;time “时间”;energy“精力,能量”;place“地方”。
45.C　根据本句的regularly“有规律地”可知应尽力养成一个习惯。theory“理论”;business“生意”;routine“惯例”;project“项目”。
46.B　get by“勉强通过”。相对于前面的years,此空表示少的时间,故选B项。
47.A　我太老了。从下句的 Yes可知,是和children作比较的。故选old。
48.B　孩子们学习语言比大人快。closely“密切地”;quickly“快地”;privately“私人地”;quietly“安静地”。
49.A　由前面的adults以及children可知:研究表明人们在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”;speed“速度”;distance“距离”;school“学校”。
50.A　我也听说有些人担心他们犯错误。worry“担心”;hesitate“犹豫”;think“思考”;quarrel“争吵”。
51.D　在学习语言时。承接上文可知。
52.B　放松并嘲笑你的错误,那么你就没大有可能再犯错误了。表示顺承关系用and。
53.D　语言学习从来不是容易的。从下句的But可知用easy。tiresome“烦人的”;hard“难的”;interesting“有趣的”,均不合语境。
54.B　你会对一些人的积极的反应感到惊喜。从positive这个词可知人们会惊喜。blame“责备”;amaze“吃惊,惊喜”;interrupt“打断”;inform“通知”。
55.A　当你用他们的语言说几个字时。从上文可知你之所以会让他们吃惊,是因为你用他们的语言说话。故选A项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇调查报告。主要讲述对美国成年人卫生习惯的调查和专家建议。
56.D　细节理解题。从第一个问题后finding中的“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知:33%的成年人一天只刷牙一次。故选D项。
57.D　细节理解题。从第二个问题后finding中的“And nearly 30%...doctors recommend.”可知:将近30%的人一天洗手四次,这仅仅是医生要求的一半。故选D项。
58.C　细节理解题。从第三个问题后step中的“Do you know...than anything else?”可知:不是你的厕所而是你的厨房抹布携带的细菌比任何东西都多。故选C项。
59.B　推理判断题。a guide book “导游手册”;a popular magazine“大众杂志”;a book review“书评”;an official document“官方文件”。文章讲的是健康方面的内容,很有可能是登载在流行杂志上,以方便更多的人阅读,故选B项。而其他选项内容不符。
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人类活动对水资源的影响和如何节约用水的。
60.C　细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句可知:我们修的路和停车场越多,流入地下的水就会越来越少。故选C项(铺砌停车场)。
61.B　推理判断题。第三段的第二句提到了一个美国家庭一天就用1.5吨水;最后一句又提到“我们可以做很多事来减少这个用水量”,从这里可以推断出B项正确。而D项(美国家庭要合理利用水);C项中的family size指的是家庭规模,即人口的多少,不是用水量。A项中的all太绝对了。故排除A、C和D项。
62.D　目的意图题。最后一段的第一句是作者表达的意图——在家里你可以采取措施节约用水。故选D项。
63.D　主旨大意题。第一段的第一句就是主题所在:用水过多或者把垃圾扔进河里,就是这样的人类行为让我们的水资源处于匮乏之中,但也以一些不太明显的方式影响到我们的用水供应。后面的篇幅主要围绕人类如何影响水资源展开的。故选D项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Make-A-Wish慈善机构的由来以及它如何帮生病儿童梦想成真。
64.A　细节理解题。从第一段的第二句“...because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her friends.”可知,她的朋友从中受益了,故选A项。
65.A　细节理解题。从第二段的第一句“a worldwide organization”以及第二句“It’s a charity...”可知。
66.B　细节理解题。第三段的第一句“We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started.”可知:克里斯给了人们创立Make-A-Wish组织的想法。故选B项。
67.A　细节理解题。从最后一段的第三句可知,志愿者们很重要,因为他们是帮着让生病孩子的梦想成真的人。故选A项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述科技的发展带给人们的行为的冷漠。
68.C　推理判断题。文章第一段第一句提到:人们越来越没礼貌。顺承第一句,我们可以推测第二句:人们不再注意自己的行为举止了。故选C项。
69.A　细节理解题。从第二段的第二、三句可知:对他们来说,和现实生活中的人打交道就是退化了,和人打交道太慢了,因为人不是以4G的速度工作的。本句中的it指的是dealing with an actual human。故选A项(因为这样太慢了,所以他们没有耐心了)。
70.B　细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句可知:编辑匿名信息让人不快是令人作呕的。故选B项。 ridiculous“荒谬的”;acceptable“可接受的”;reasonable“合理的”。
71.A　推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可知:人们花了很多时间指出我们的不良行为,但如果我们看到好的行为就公开认可它,那么将会是很有帮助的。A项中的applaud是“赞成”的意思。故选A项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述探戈的起源和流传发展历史。
72.D　细节理解题。文章第一段主要讲1870的阿根廷经济繁荣,它的首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了来自世界各地的人,因为新来的人工资不高,又孤独,对新生活失望,这便是探戈舞产生的根源。故选D项。
73.C　细节理解题。第二段第三句可知:因为女的跳舞的少,所以如果一个男的想不被淘汰的话,他唯一的选择就是和另一个男的跳,来吸引女人的眼球。故选A项。
74.C　细节理解题。此题利用排除法。从最后一段的第二句World War I以后探戈到了北美,然后到了日本,后来到了韩国。故选C项。
75.B　主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述探戈的开始,第二段讲述探戈从底层社会进入高层社会,第三、四段讲述探戈的发展和流传。所以文章应该讲述的是探戈的历史。故选B项。
76.Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing)
77.forward/ahead/on
78.experts/researchers
79.steps/ways
80.greatest
81.Express
82.sharing
83.Focus/Concentrate
84.feeling/mood/sense
85.these/those
书面表达
On the Way to School
These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me,it should start on my way to school.
I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike,I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk,I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere.I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.