2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(福建卷)

这是一份2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(福建卷)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15，　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)
英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共115分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　　B.￡9.15.　　　C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20.　 B.7:15. C.7:00.
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radio programme.
4.What will the woman probably do?
A.Catch a train.
B.See the man off.
C.Go shopping.
5.Why did the woman apologize?
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went to the wrong place.
C.She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.
7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man think of the meal?
A.Just so-so.
B.Quite satisfactory.
C.A bit disappointing.
9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A.The food.
B.The drinks.
C.The service.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the man at the shop?
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get a camera changed.
11.What colour does the man want?
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Come again the next day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at home.
C.Visit Kingston.
14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car show.
15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy some DVDs.
C.To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where does Thomas Manning work?
A.In the Guinness Company.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a museum.
18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk show.
19.When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.In 1875. B.In 1950. C.In 1955.
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A.More records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants. 
A.however　　　　　　　　B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.(2012福建,21)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—　　　.If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 
A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter
C.Forget it D.It depends
22.(2012福建,22)—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
—$4,000,or 　　　 like that. 
A.anything B.everything
C.something D.nothing
23.(2012福建,23)The air quality in the city,　　　 is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months. 
A.that B.it
C.as D.what
24.(2012福建,24)—When did the computer crash?
—This morning,while I 　　　 the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 
A.have sorted B.was sorting
C.am sorting D.had sorted
25.(2012福建,25)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my 　　　.So it is my best choice. 
A.strength B.talent
C.ability D.skill
26.(2012福建,26)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals 　　　 all its citizens. 
A.in charge of B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of D.for the benefit of
27.(2012福建,27)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be 　　　 respected. 
A.especially B.equally
C.naturally D.normally
28.(2012福建,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from 　　　 in the South China Sea. 
A.attacking B.having attacked
C.being attacked D.having been attacked
29.(2012福建,29)You had better 　　　 some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 
A.set aside B.take up
C.put away D.give out
30.(2012福建,30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties 　　　 it gets more financial support from the European Union. 
A.if B.unless
C.because D.since
31.(2012福建,31)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we 　　　 more places of interest yesterday. 
A.visited B.had visited
C.would visit D.would have visited
32.(2012福建,32)—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still 　　　. 
A.available B.affordable
C.acceptable D.valuable
33.(2012福建,33)Nothing is so easy as 　　　 parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. 
A.of B.to
C.by D.for
34.(2012福建,34)Pressed from his parents,and 　　　 that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 
A.realizing B.realized
C.to realize D.being realized
35.(2012福建,35)We promise 　　　 attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 
A.who B.whom
C.whoever D.whomever
第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2012福建)

I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict.I’m left 　36　.Why do these people create mistrust and problems,especially with those from other 　37　? 
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,　38　 children from different races and religions played and studied 　39　 in harmony.At that time my family lived a stone’s 　40　 from Ismail’s.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 　41　 our differences.Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice,well 　42　 or otherwise. 
We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays,we’d 　43　 the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to 　44　 the unexpected.At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his 　45　. 
When I was twelve,my family moved to Johor.Ismail’s family later returned to their village,and I 　46　 touch with him. 
One spring afternoon in 1983,I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I 　47　 my destination.The driver acknowledged my 　48　 but did not move off.Instead,he looked 　49　 at me.“Raddar?”he said,using my childhood nickname(绰号).I was astonished at being so 　50　 addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!It was Ismail!Even after two 　51　 we still recognized each other.Grasping his shoulder,I felt a true affection,something 　52　 to describe. 
If we can allow our children to be 　53　 without prejudice,they’ll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion,who will be 　54　 their side through thick and thin.On such friendships are societies built and 　55　 we can truly be,as William Shakespeare once wrote,“we happy few,we band of brothers”. 
36.A.interested B.pleased
C.puzzled D.excited
37.A.parties B.cities
C.villages D.races
38.A.why B.which
C.how D.when
39.A.together B.around
C.alone D.apart
40.A.drop B.throw
C.move D.roll
41.A.refused B.made
C.sought D.accepted
42.A.paid B.meant
C.preserved D.treated
43.A.explore B.search
C.discover D.desert
44.A.get through B.deal with
C.come across D.take away
45.A.arrival B.choice
C.effort D.company
46.A.lost B.gained
C.developed D.missed
47.A.stated B.ordered
C.decided D.chose
48.A.attempts B.instructions
C.opinions D.arrangements
49.A.anxiously B.carelessly
C.disappointedly D.fixedly
50.A.familiarly B.strangely
C.fully D.coldly
51.A.departures B.months
C.years D.decades
52.A.possible B.funny
C.hard D.clear
53.A.them B.themselves
C.us D.ourselves
54.A.from B.by
C.with D.against
55.A.still B.otherwise
C.then D.instead
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2012福建,A)
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work,others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes,accompanied by an article from the local paper,has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话).
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group.It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag;similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes,each containing 10,000,then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming,and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed.Last month,one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office.It came after a story it published about Tom,a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident.The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside,with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news,”Claudia Neumann,the boy’s mother,told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road;I was speechless.”
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
“For someone to act to selflessly,for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself,was astonishing,”Mrs.Neumann said.Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character,taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske,the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung,said:“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die.We just do not know.”However,he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero,for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
56.The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of 　　　. 
A.a church B.a bank
C.a newspaper D.a magazine
57.Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A.The donation amounted to 190,000.
B.The donation was sent directly to his house.
C.The money will be used for his education.
D.His mother felt astonished at the donation.
58.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　. 
A.the donator is a rich old man
B.the donation will continue to come
C.the donation comes from the newspaper
D.the donator will soon be found out
59.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Money Is Raised by the Newspaper
B.Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy
C.Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes
D.Robin Hood Returns to the City

B
(2012福建,B)
At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.This meeting would decide his future life,and he obviously knew it.
“You may wonder,Sir Percival,”said Laura calmly,“if I am going to ask to be released(免除) from my promise to marry you.I am not going to ask this.I respect my father’s wishes too much.”
His face relaxed a little,but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.
“No,if we are going to withdraw(退出) from our planned marriage,it will be because of your wish,not mine.”
“Mine?”he said in great surprise.“What reason could I have for withdrawing?”
“A reason that is very hard to tell you,”she answered.“There is a change in me.”
His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color.He turned his head to one side.
“What change?”he asked,trying to appear calm.
“When the promise was made two years ago,”she said,“my love did not belong to anyone.Will you forgive me,Sir Percival,if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”
“I wish you to understand,”Laura continued,“that I will never see this person again,and that if you leave me,you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life.All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”
“I will do both those things,”he said.Then he looked at Laura,as if he was waiting to hear more.
“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,”she added quietly.
“No.You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you,”he said.
60.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?
A.Angry. B.Calm.
C.Nervous. D.Excited.
61.We can learn from the passage that 　　　. 
A.Laura had once promised to marry Percival
B.Laura’s father wished to end her marriage
C.Percival had been married to Laura for two years
D.Percival asked to be released from the marriage
62.The passage is probably taken out of 　　　. 
A.a novel B.a report
C.a diary D.an essay

C
(2012福建,C)
Finally,a cell phone
That’s...a phone
With rates as low as $3.75 per week!
“Well,I finally did it.I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone.My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down,and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.But when I went to the cell phone store,I almost changed my mind.The phones all have cameras,computers and a “global-positioning” something or other that’s supposed to spot me from space.Goodness,all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids!The people at the store weren’t much help.They couldn’t understand why someone wouldn’t want a phone the size of a postage stamp.And the rate plans!They were confusing,and expensive...and the contract(合同) lasted for two years!I’d almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.Now,I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch...with a phone I can actually use.”
Affordable plans that I can understand—and no contract to sign(签订)!Unlike other cell phones,Jitterbug has plans that make sense.Why should I pay for minutes I’m never going to use?And if I do talk more than I plan,I won’t find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone.Best of all,there is no contract to sign—so I’m not locked in for years at a time.The US-based customer service is second to none.And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.
Monthly Minutes
50
100
Monthly Rate
$14.99
$19.99
911 Access
FREE
FREE
Long Distance Calls
No additional charge
No additional charge
Friendly Return Policy
30 days
30 days

Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order.Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don’t love it,just return it!Why wait,the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box.If you aren’t as happy with it as I am,you can return it and get your money back.Call now,the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.
Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www.jitterbugdirect.com.
63.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?
A.Being stuck by the highway.
B.Being urged by his grandkids.
C.Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.
D.Being attracted by the friendly return policy.
64.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes,the Jitterbug weekly rate is about 　　　. 
A.$3.75 B.$4.99
C.$14.99 D.$19.99
65.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is 　　　. 
A.its discount price with a free gift
B.its reasonable rate plans without a contract
C.its “global-positioning” system with 911 access
D.its good customer service all over the world
66.The main purpose of the passage is to 　　　. 
A.tell a customer’s story of Jitterbug
B.provide two ways to order Jitterbug
C.give a brief introduction of Jitterbug
D.attract potential customers to Jitterbug

D
(2012福建,D)
Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too?Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself?Well,apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons(神经元) in our brains.
Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate(模仿) it,whether or not we actually perform the same action.This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile,talk,walk,dance or play sports.But the idea goes further:mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other people feel.Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language.A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example:“The hand took hold of the ball”),the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example,actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.However,it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed,it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物) for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics.And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well,perhaps you’ll understand why.
67.Mirror neurons can explain 　　　. 
A.why we cry when we are hurt
B.why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C.why we smile when we see someone else smile
D.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late
68.The underlined word “triggered”in the third paragraph probably means “　　　”. 
A.set off B.cut off
C.built up D.broken up
69.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons 　　　. 
A.relate to human behavior and interaction
B.control human physical actions and feelings
C.result in bad behavior and social disorders
D.determine our knowledge and language abilities
70.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways to find mirror neurons.
B.Problems of mirror neurons.
C.Existence of mirror neurons.
D.Functions of mirror neurons.

E
(2012福建,E)
Holidays are really important.Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.
But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,they are often unobtainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
For working parents,the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare.When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks,there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday.For some,this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.
The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day.Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support.Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children’s welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils.During the long summer holidays,much of this is missed.
While teachers are holidaying in the UK,many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live.The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.
In setting out its plans for a five-term year,Nottingham City Council(委员会) is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks,with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks,each followed by a two-week break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.
We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff,particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.However,this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.
71.The passage is probably written by 　　　. 
A.an experienced teacher
B.a working parent
C.an inspired student
D.a city council member
72.The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to “　　　”. 
A.environments B.holidays
C.wages D.benefits
73.It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to 　　　. 
A.2 weeks
B.4.5 weeks
C.5 weeks
D.6 weeks
74.The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students 　　　. 
A.obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs
B.get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school
C.benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment
D.have more school days to receive free school meals
75.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　. 
A.working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children
B.the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out
C.the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”
D.some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词 ,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
(2012福建)
People often don’t do what they really want to for fear
of failure.You don’t apply for a job 　　　 case you don’t 76.　　　 
get it.You don’t perform at the school concert b　　　 others 77.　　　 
might laugh at you.A lack of confidence can l　　　 to a lot 78.　　　 
of suffering.The key to o　　　 this problem is to believe in 79.　　　 
yourself.This might be 　　　(容易) said than done,but there 80.　　　 
are many w　　　 to help you do this.Talk about your problem 81.　　　 
with a friend or look 　　　 advice on the Internet.Imagine 82.　　　 
yourself being 　　　(成功) and practise breathing techniques 83.　　　 
to keep you calm when you get nervous.And the 　　　 important 84.　　　 
thing is:believe you can do it.When you’ve 　　　(学会) to do85.　　　 
that,you are well on your way.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2012福建)
假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者,以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求:
1.描述漫画内容;
2.发表个人感想。

注意:
1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;
3.词数120左右;
4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇:告示牌sign
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday,I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. 
 
 
 
 


2012年福建高考英语解析
1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.A
21.D 　考查交际用语。Don’t mention it.意为“别客气,没关系,别放在心上”;It doesn’t matter.意为“没关系”;Forget it.意为“休想!算了吧!别客气,没关系”;It depends.意为“视情况而定”。由第二句中的“如果时间允许的话,我可能和我的朋友们去上海”可知,本周末要做什么事情还没有定下来,因此应用It depends。故答案为B项。
22.C　考查代词。anything“任何事情”;everything“一切事情”;something“某事,某物,(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致,左右”;nothing “无事,无物”。根据空前的$4,000可知此处应该用something表示不确切的数量,something like that 意为“大致如此”。
23.C 　考查定语从句。由空前的“,”可知该定语从句不能用that引导;it和what不能引导定语从句;只有as可以引导非限制性定语从句,此处的as代替的是“The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。
24.B 　考查时态。第一句的时态是一般过去时,由此可知该空的时态应该是过去的时态,排除A项和C项;由于“将下载的阅读材料分类”的动作不可能发生在the computer crashed之前,所以本句的时态不能是过去完成时,排除D项。故答案为B项。
25.A 　考查名词。strength意为“长处,强项,力气”;talent 意为“天赋”;ability意为“能力”;skill意为“技能”。句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。
26.D 　考查介词短语。in charge of意为“掌管,负责”;for the purpose of意为“为了……的目的”;in honor of意为“向……表示敬意,为纪念……”;for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”。句意:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选D项。
27.B　考查副词。especially意为“尤其”;equally意为“平等地”;naturally意为“自然地”;normally意为“正常地,常态地”。此处用equally “平等地”来表示an official与a bus driver应该受到同等地尊敬。故选B项。
28.C 　考查非谓语动词。由于Chinese fishing boats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(having attacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(having been attacked)。故选C项。
29.A 　考查动词短语。set aside意为“留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)”;take up意为“占据(时间、空间等),从事”;put away“把……收起,放好”;give out意为“分发,用尽”。句意:为了能使自己精力充沛,你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。
30.B　考查状语从句。if意为“如果”:unless意为“如果不,除非”;because意为“因为”;since意为“自从,由于”。句意:除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持,否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。
31.D　考查虚拟语气。由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气;otherwise等于if we hadn’t lost our way in that small village,因此其主句应用“would have done”的形式,故答案为D项。
32.A　考查形容词。available意为“可用的,可得到的,可找到的”;affordable意为“负担得起,支付得起”;acceptable意为“可以接受的”;valuable意为“有价值的”。句意:——你能借给我那本《飘》吗?——对不起。我刚才把它还给图书馆了。也许它还能借到。故选A项。
33.D 　考查介词。表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。
34.A 　考查非谓语动词。由于此处的并列连词and是连接两个分词短语,所以第二个空也应该选择非谓语动词。又主句的主语the boy与realize之间存在主动关系,故排除表示被动的B项和D项;动词不定式短语位于句首作状语时,多作目的状语,排除C项。此处用现在分词短语表示原因。故选A项。
35.C　考查名词性从句。由于空前没有名词或代词作先行词,所以此处不是考查定语从句,排除引导词who, whom;由空后的谓语动词attends可知此处应该用主格的whoever,排除whomever;whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。故选C项。
36.C　由空后的问题Why do...?可知作者在读到关于误会和冲突的事件时,留给自己的是困惑与不解。interested“感兴趣的”;pleased“高兴的”;puzzled“困惑的,不解的”;excited“兴奋的,激动的”。故选C项。
37.D　由第二段38空后的different races and religions可知从此处应用races表示“尤其和那些来自不同种族的人们”;parites, cities和villages与下文不符,故选D项。
38.D　由空前的in the early 1960s可知此处应用when引导定语从句。
39.A　together“一起”;around“四处,周围”;alone“独自,单独”;apart “分开地,有距离地”。此处应用together表示“作者回忆在20世纪60年代,来自不同种族和宗教的孩子在一起玩耍和学习的情景”。故选A项。
40.B　a stone’s throw是一句英国俚语,含义是“一箭之遥,很短的距离”,此处表示我的家和伊斯梅尔的家距离很近。
41.D　refuse“拒绝”;make“制作”;seek“寻求,探索,追求”;accept“接受”。作者和伊斯梅尔分属不同的种族,但是他们并没有因此而受到影响,仍一块和谐地学习和玩耍,因此他们应是接受彼此的不同。故选D项。
42.B　pay“付款”;mean“意思,意味着”;preserve“保存,维持”;treat“对待”。well meant意为“出自善意的”。句意:也许,我们长辈没有给我们灌输没有必要的建议,或者出自善意的建议。
43.A　explore“探索”;search“搜查”;discover“发现”;desert“抛弃,遗弃”。此处用explore表示“在学校的假期里,我们总是骑着自行车到乡村探险”。故选A项。
44.C　get through“通过,打通电话”;deal with“处理,对付”;come across“偶然遇见”;take away“带走”;由于作者和朋友们是在探险,所以他们希望遇到一些出乎意料的东西。故选C项。
45.D　上句中的accompany(陪伴)可知,此处应用company(做伴,陪伴)表示“我们总是很高兴有他做伴”。故选D项。
46.A　由上文的“我的家搬到柔佛(Johor),而伊斯梅尔的家搬回到他们的村庄”可知,此处应用lost表示“我与他失去了联系”。词组lose touch with sb的含义是“与某人失去联系”。
47.A　state“陈述”;order“命令”;decide“决心”;choose“选择”。此处应用state表示“我说明了我的目的地”。故选A项。
48.B　attempt“尝试”;instruction“说明,指示,吩咐”;opinion“看法”;arrangement“安排”。作者是因为乘客,出租车司机应该遵循乘客的吩咐。此处用instructions表示“司机明白了我的吩咐,但是没有开车”。故选B项。
49.D　anxiously“焦急地”;carelessly“粗心地”;disappointedly“失望地”;fixedly“固定地”。根据句意“相反,他盯着我看”可知此处应用fixedly。故选D项。
50.A　familiarly“熟悉地”;strangely“奇怪地”;fully“满地,充分地”;coldly“冷冷地”。由于Raddar是作者小时候的绰号,所以作者听起来特别熟悉。故选A项。
51.D　departure“分别”;month“月份”;year“年”;decade“十年”。作者小时候和伊斯梅尔玩耍是20世纪60年代的事情,本句的时间是1983年,所以此处应用decades表示“即使20年之后,我们仍能认出彼此”。故选D项。
52.C　possible“可能的”;funny“有趣的,滑稽可笑的”;hard“艰难的”;clear“清楚的,清晰的”。此处用hard表示“抓住他的肩膀,我感受到了一种真正的爱,一种难以描述的爱。”故选C项。
53.B　由句子中的children可知此处应用其反身代词themselves。
54.B　by one’s side的含义是“在某人身旁,支持某人”。句意:无论是什么种族或宗教信仰,他们都将会建立起风雨同舟的友谊。故选B项。
55.C　still“仍旧”;otherwise“否则”;then“接着”,与and连在一起表示“那么”;instead“代替”。On such friendships are societies built是一个倒装句,正常的句式为:Societies are built on such friendships。此处用then表示承接上下文。故选C项。
56.C　细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper以及第三段第二句中的the newspaper’s office 可知Braunschweiger Zeitung是一份报纸。
57.D　　推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知19万欧元是捐赠的总数,而不是给汤姆捐赠的钱数,由此排除A项;由第三段第二句可知给汤姆的捐赠先送到了报社,故排除B项;由第五段可知,这笔钱应该是用来整修汤姆家的出入口以方便轮椅进出及为他治疗残疾的,故排除C项;由第四段可知,当汤姆的妈妈知道这个消息之后,她把车停在路旁,一句话也说不出来。由此可推出,汤姆的妈妈知道这份捐赠后非常吃惊。故选D项。
58.B 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“他告诉记者不要寻找这位城市的英雄,以免寻找可能会中断这些捐赠”可推知,如果记者不把这位英雄找出来,这种捐赠有可能就会继续。故选B项。
59.C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位不想为人们所知的英雄通过信封向人们传递爱心的事。只有C项能把这一切都包含进去,其他几个选项都过于片面。故选C项。
60.C 　细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的anxiety and worry in every line of his face可知在玻西瓦尔与劳拉的会面中,玻西瓦尔是非常紧张的。故选C项。
61.A　细节理解题。由第二段劳拉说的话“if I am going to be released from my promise to marry you.”可知,劳拉曾经答应嫁给玻西瓦尔。故选A项。
62.A　推理判断题。本文是通过对话的形式展开的,再结合它的内容可知,它不符合报道、日记和散文的形式,因此它最有可能的是选自一篇小说。故选A项。
63.A 　细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“...the last straw was when my car broke down and I was stuck by the highway...”可知,最终让作者下决心买一部手机的事情是“被困在公路上”这件事。故选A项。
64.B　推理判断题。由文章表格可知,如果每个月打100分钟的话,其每个月的费用是19.99美元。因为每个月有四周,所以每周的费用应为19.99/4≈4.99(美元)。故选B项。
65.B　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第三句话“Best of all, there is no contract to sign...”可知本文提到的该款式手机的优势之一就是不用签协议。故选B项。
66.D 　推理判断题。由整篇文章,尤其是短文最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推销Jitterbug手机。故选D项。
67.C 　细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句可知,人们都笑而你自己很难不笑的原因是我们的大脑中都有神经元。故选C项。
68.A 　词义猜测题。根据triggered所在的句子“一群研究人员发现,如果我们给人们句子听,同样的神经元被激起”。词组set off的含义是“激起,引起”。故选A项。
69.A　细节理解题。由短文最后一段第一句可知,对于神经元的研究好像为我们提供了关于人类行为和互动方式的信息,由此可推出神经元与人类的行为和互动有一定的关系。故选A项。
70.D　主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的是神经元和人们的行为及互动之间的关系,由此可知,这是讲的神经元的功能,而不是找到神经元的方法、神经元的问题以及神经元的存在。故选D项。
71.D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,作者在提到Nottingham City Council正试图把暑假减少到四周半后,接着说“We believe this will give really ‘down time’ for...”,这表明作者也是委员中的一员。故选D项。
72.B　词义猜测题。they应指代前面提到的名词,其前只有三个名词holidays, wages和benefits,而wages和benefits是用来叙述前面的those的情况的,因此本句中的they指代前面的句子的主语holidays。句意:但是假期是昂贵的,对于那些工资低或靠救济金生活的人们来说,假期通常是很难得到的。
73.B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句中的“...to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks...”可知,委员会想把暑假减少到四周半。故选B项。
74.C　细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The schools that I visit in...to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.”可以得出答案C项。
75.D　推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知,这种变化对于一些学校工作人员来说可能很难,由此推出他们可能会对这种计划说“不”。故选D项。
76.in　77.because　78.lead　79.overcoming　80.easier　81.ways　82.for　83.successful　84.most　85.learned/learnt
书面表达
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday,I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around,something unpleasant caught my eye.A young couple in a boat were eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.What’s worse,they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake,totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby.What a shame!
Such behavior left me deep in thought.If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did,the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.