2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)

这是一份2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15，　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　　B.￡9.15.　　　C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20.　 B.7:15. C.7:00.
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radio programme.
4.What will the woman probably do?
A.Catch a train.
B.See the man off.
C.Go shopping.
5.Why did the woman apologize?
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went to the wrong place.
C.She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.
7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man think of the meal?
A.Just so-so.
B.Quite satisfactory.
C.A bit disappointing.
9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A.The food.
B.The drinks.
C.The service.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the man at the shop?
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get a camera changed.
11.What colour does the man want?
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Come again the next day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at home.
C.Visit Kingston.
14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car show.
15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy some DVDs.
C.To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where does Thomas Manning work?
A.In the Guinness Company.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a museum.
18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk show.
19.When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.In 1875. B.In 1950. C.In 1955.
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A.More records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants. 
A.however　　　　　　　　B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.(2012安徽,21)Carl is studying 　　　 food science at college and hopes to open up 　　　meat processing factory of his own one day. 
A./;a B./;the
C.the;a D.the;the
22.(2012安徽,22)—May I help you?You seem to be having some problems.
—　　　,thanks.I think I can manage. 
A.All right B.No problem
C.It’s all right D.There’s no way
23.(2012安徽,23)Interest is as 　　　 to learning as the ability to understand,even more so. 
A.vital B.available
C.specific D.similar
24.(2012安徽,24)I remembered 　　　 the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights. 
A.locking B.to lock
C.having locked D.to have locked
25.(2012安徽,25)You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be 　　　 life. 
A.of B.on
C.to D.for
26.(2012安徽,26)In order to find the missing child,villagers 　　　 all they can over the past five hours. 
A.did B.do
C.had done D.have been doing
27.(2012安徽,27)The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but 　　　 he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 
A.where B.whether
C.that D.why
28.(2012安徽,28)The athlete’s years of hard training 　　　 when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 
A.went on B.got through
C.paid off D.ended up
29.(2012安徽,29)A lot of language learning,　　　has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 
A.as B.it
C.which D.this
30.(2012安徽,30)When 　　　for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 
A.asking B.asked
C.having asked D.to be asked
31.(2012安徽,31)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she 　　　 there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 
A.lives B.would live
C.has lived D.were to live
32.(2012安徽,32)—I love the Internet.I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
—　　　.Few of them would become your real friends. 
A.That’s for sure B.It’s not the case
C.I couldn’t agree more D.I’m pleased to know that
33.(2012安徽,33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,　　　 some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 
A.keeps B.keep
C.have kept D.had kept
34.(2012安徽,34)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world.　　　,her personal wealth seems rather small. 
A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Altogether
35.(2012安徽,35)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it 　　　. 
A.was decorated B.had decorated
C.had been decorating D.was being decorated
第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2012安徽)
When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a 　36　 problem and had to go to hospital for a 　37　examination. 
It seemed a small　38　compared to the one I was about to face,but things started to go　39　right from the beginning.Not having a car or 　40　the city,I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.　41　 I’d left myself plenty of time,soon it was 　42　I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 　43　 direction. 
I　44　the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a　45　,who was trying to get past me.　46　,instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was　47　.After I explained my 　48　 to her,she pointed to a bus stop across the street,where a bus would take me back into the city to my 　49　.Sitting there waiting,I felt　50　 that someone had been willing to help.　51　,hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby,I looked up to see a car with my new friend　52　 at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a　53　to the hospital. 
Such unexpected　54　from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her,she smiled and told me not to lose 　55　,for all things are possible. 
36.A.physical B.traveling
C.social D.housing
37.A.scientific B.final
C.previous D.thorough
38.A.chance B.challenge
C.success D.error
39.A.wrong B.easy
C.fast D.ahead
40.A.leaving B.visiting
C.knowing D.appreciating
41.A.Although B.Since
C.Unless D.Once
42.A.strange B.necessary
C.obvious D.important
43.A.same B.right
C.general D.opposite
44.A.looked at B.waited for
C.got off D.ran into
45.A.driver B.friend
C.stranger D.gentleman
46.A.Especially B.Surprisingly
C.Probably D.Normally
47.A.nervous B.excited
C.OK D.dangerous
48.A.idea B.motivation
C.excuse D.situation
49.A.appointment B.apartment
C.direction D.station
50.A.afraid B.grateful
C.certain D.disappointed
51.A.Thus B.Then
C.Perhaps D.Surely
52.A.staring B.laughing
C.waving D.shouting
53.A.lift B.suggestion
C.bike D.guidebook
54.A.results B.news
C.kindness D.appearance
55.A.power B.faith
C.touch D.support
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2012安徽,A)
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy.Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world.You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.

Room 1
The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum.Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.For example,there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!


续表
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots,the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects.The variety is unbelievable.For example,there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes,and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!
The footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library.Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.

56.Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?
A.Room 1. B.Room 2.
C.Room 3. D.The Footwear Library.
57.All exhibits in each room 　　　. 
A.share the same theme
B.have the same shape
C.are made of the same material
D.belong to the same social class
58.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B.Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C.Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D.Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
59.The purpose of the text is to get more people to 　　　. 
A.do research B.design shoes
C.visit the museum D.follow celebrities

B
(2012安徽,B)
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应)toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully.
60.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their 　　　. 
A.cultural values
B.commercial purposes
C.personal experiences
D.physical reactions to the color
61.Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A.To relax people physically.
B.To increase people’s appetites.
C.To encourage people to make a purchase.
D.To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
62.What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A.Red. B.Green.
C.Blue. D.Purple.
63.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A.Colors and Human Beings
B.The Cultural Meaning of Color
C.Colors and Personal Experiences
D.The Meaning and Function of Color

C
(2012安徽,C)
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
64.What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A.a far better artist
B.a far more gifted artist
C.a much stronger person
D.a much more famous person
65.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by 　　　. 
A.polio B.her bent spine
C.back injuries D.the operations she had
66.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the 　　　. 
A.1930s B.1940s
C.1950s D.1970s
67.What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.
C.Worry. D.Encouragement.

D
(2012安徽,D)
In Asia,there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure (结构),they are widely different in size and shape.Kite-fighting competitions are also held,in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’(对手)kites or cut their strings(线).
For more than 15 years,the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii.In its kite-making lessons,students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes!Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙).Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work,and can give hours of fun.Go on,give it a try!
68.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.
D.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
69.What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A.It has two strings.
B.It is simple in design.
C.It has a rainbow pattern.
D.It is shaped like a diamond.
70.According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?
A.A large kite.
B.Any type of kite.
C.A complex structure.
D.A kite that impresses others.
71.What is mainly described in the text?
A.A kite factory.
B.Kite-flying lessons.
C.Special competitions.
D.The kite-making process.

E
(2012安徽,E)
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
72.We can learn from the text that in the future　　　. 
A.people will never get old
B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
73.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
74.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.Nothing can replace the Internet.
B.Fridges will know what people need.
C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.
75.What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035.
B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.The reason for the success of new technology.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
(2012安徽)
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time?An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many parts of Asia,there is no physical contact (接触)at all.In Japan,you should bow,and the more respect you want to show,the deeper you should bow.In Thailand,people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both countries,eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear.In Muslim countries,you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body,especially women,who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea,you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.
In Spain,lunch is often the biggest meal of the day,and can last two or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico,lunch is a time to relax,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain,it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries,an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.You should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken,you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.In China,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

Title:Good(76)　　 
Aspect
Country
Custom
(77)　　 
●America
●Japan
●Thailand
■Shaking hands firmly
■(78)　　　 to show respect 
■Pressing both hands together at the chest
Dressing
●(79)countries
●Korea
■Wearing long blouses and skirts
■Taking off your shoes at the (80)　　 
Eating
●Spain
●Mexico
●(82)
■Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
■Relaxing while having (81)
■Holding a business meeting over breakfast
Doing
business
●Most countries
●China
■Exchanging business cards when(83)　　　yourself 
■Presenting a card to a person (84)　　　its front facing him 
Conclusion:When traveling(85)　　　,we should follow local customs. 


第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2012安徽)
假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。
注意: 1.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.词数120左右;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇:文科 arts;理科:science
Good afternoon,everyone.
Welcome to our school! 
 
 
 
Thanks!


2012安徽卷试题解析
1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.A
21.A　考查冠词。句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,他希望有一天能开办一个属于他自己的肉食加工厂。学科类名词前不用冠词,故第一个空不填冠词;第二个空表示泛指,强调数量“一”,所以用不定冠词。
22.C 　考查交际用语。句意:——我可以帮助你吗?你好像有麻烦。——没关系,谢谢。我认为我能应付。All right“行,好吧”;No problem“没问题”;It’s all right“没关系”;There’s no way“没办法,没门”。由句意可知,C项符合题意。
23.A　考查形容词辨析。vital“极其重要的,必不可少的”;available“可用的,在手边的,可利用的”;specific“明确的,具体的”;similar“相似的”。句意:兴趣对于学习就像理解能力一样重要,甚至还要重要。由句意可知,A项符合题意。
24.B　考查非谓语动词。句意:我在离开办公室以前,记着了要锁门,但是忘了要关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”;remember doing sth.“记着做过某事”。由句意可知,B项符合题意。
25.D　考查介词。句意:你可以换工作,搬家,但是友谊应该是终生的。for life“一辈子,终生”,符合题意。
26.D 　考查时态。句意:为了找到走失的孩子,村民们在过去的五个小时里一直在尽全力寻找。由时间状语over the past five hours可知,句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故只有D项符合题意。
27.B　考查连词。句意:一般来说,一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了,但是能否达到这些极限却依赖后天的环境。where和why引导名词性从句时,在从句中分别作地点状语和原因状语;that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,也无词义;whether引导名词性从句时,意为“是否”。故只有B项符合题意。
28.C　考查动词词组辨析。go on“(时间)过去,灯亮,开始运行,继续,接着,进行,发生”;get through“完成,度过,(使人)明白,通过,接通(电话)”;pay off “还清(债),得到好结果,取得成功”;end up“结束,结尾,停止”。句意:当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时,她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知,C项符合题意。
29.A　考查定语从句。as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。as意为“正如,正像”,位置比较灵活,位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以;which意为“这件事”,一般位于主句的后面。句意:正如被发现的一样,大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年,因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流。由句意可知,A项符合题意。
30.B　考查非谓语动词。句意:当问到他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得这项工作既有趣又值得。分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语;Philip和ask之间是被动关系,故只有B项符合题意。
31.D　考查时态和语态。句意:格雷斯不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话,就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知,这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would+动词原形”,条件句中可以用were to do, 一般过去时态或者should + do。所以只有D项符合题意。
32.B　考查交际用语。句意:——我热爱网络。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。That’s for sure“这是肯定的”;It’s not the case“实际情况并非如此”;I couldn’t agree more“我非常赞同”;I’m pleased to know that“我很高兴知道这一点”。由句意可知,B项符合题意。
33.A　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:沃尔玛,美国最大的连锁超市之一,让它的一些分店从周一到周六,一天24小时营业。由句意可知,要用一般现在时态;Walmart作主语,谓语要用单数,根据句意可知,讲的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。故只有A项正确。
34.C　考查副词辨析。句意:女王伊丽莎白二世通常被认为是世界上最富有的女人。然而,她的个人财富却好像很少。besides“此外,而且,加之”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;however“然而”;altogether“总而言之,完全地,总共”。由句意可知,C项符合题意。
35.D　考查时态和语态。句意:放学后我们去阅览室读书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知,阅览室正在被装修;由主句的时态可知,这件事发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。
36.A　由后面的go to hospital可知,“我”的身体健康出现了问题。physical“身体的,物质的,物理的”;traveling“旅行的,旅行用的,同行的”;social“社会的”;housing“住房供给,住房建筑”。故只有A项符合题意。
37.D　由上文的身体健康出现了问题,“我”必须去医院可推出,“我”要去医院做一个全面的检查。scientific“科学的”;final“最后的”;previous“先前的,以前的”;thorough“完全的,彻底的,周密的,完善的”。故只有D项符合题意。
38.B　challenge“挑战”;chance“机会,可能性”;success“成功”;error “差错,错误,误差”。和下文所描述的“我”遇到的困难相比,这只是一个小小的挑战。故只有B项符合题意。
39.A　由下文“我”上错了公共汽车可知,“我”从一开始就弄错了。go wrong“出错,弄错,出毛病”。故A项符合题意。
40.C　由下文的“I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.”可知,“我”没有汽车,对该城市也不了解。故C项符合题意。
41.A　尽管“我”给自己留出了足够的时间,但是很明显“我”要迟到了。由上下文语境可知,这两件事之间是让步关系。故A项正确。
42.C　由下文的“I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 　　　 direction”可知,很明显“我”要迟到了。故C项符合题意。 
43.D　由上下文内容可知,“我”上了反方向的公共汽车。in the opposite direction“在相反的方向”。所以此处要用opposite“相反的”。
44.C　上文说“我”上错了公共汽车,由常识可知,“我”下了车。get off the bus“下公共汽车”,固定搭配。
45.C　“我”刚刚搬到新的城市,一切都很陌生,而且最后一段的passer-by也暗示这是一位陌生人。
46.B　由下文的她没有继续前行,而是停下来问“我”可推出,这让“我”很惊讶。especially“特别,尤其”;surprisingly“惊人地,出乎意料地”;probably“大概”;normally“正常地”。故B项符合题意。
47.C　nervous“紧张的”;excited“兴奋的”;OK“好,行,可以”;dangerous“危险的”。由上文描述的内容可知,这个陌生人停下来问“我”有没有问题。所以只有C项正确。
48.D　situation“处境,境遇”;motivation“激励,动机”;excuse“借口,理由”。由当时的情景分析,陌生人问“我”有没有问题,而我确实遇到了困难,所以“我”向她说明的应该是“我”当时的“处境”。故D项符合题意。
49.A　由文章开始“我”要去医院看病可知,“我”已和医生约好。故appointment“约会,约定”符合题意。
50.B　由常识可知,有人愿意帮助我,“我”应该是感到感激。故grateful“感谢的,感激的”符合题意。
51.B　接着(then),“我”听到了汽车的喇叭声。故B项正确。
52.C　stare at“盯着看”;laugh at“嘲笑”;wave at“向……挥手”;shout at“朝……大喊”。由“hearing a horn nearby”以及“I looked up to see a car with my new friend 　　　”可知,“我”新认识的朋友在向“我”招手,要“我”上车。故只有C项符合题意。 
53.A　由下文的“As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her”可推出,“我”新认识的朋友让“我”搭便车,送“我”来了医院。
54.C　根据上下文可知,是陌生人送“我”到了医院,这是“我”未预料到的。kindness“友善的行为,好事”。故C项符合题意。
55.B　由下文的“for all things are possible”可推出,她让我不要失去信心(lose faith)。故B项符合题意。
56.A　细节理解题。根据Room 1中的第二句“Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!”可知,A项符合题意。
57.A　推理判断题。Room 3展示的有鞋状的其他物品,所以所有展品形状相同是错误的,可排除B项;Room 2展示了中国的丝绸女鞋,所以所有展品材料相同是错误的,可排除C项;展品中有皇后、总统穿的鞋子,有明星、演员穿的鞋子,也有中国普通妇女穿的鞋子,所以这些展品不属于同一个阶层,可排除D项。各个展厅的展品有一个共同的主题,那就是向人们展示鞋类的丰富多彩,故选A项。
58.D　细节理解题。根据The footwear Library第二句可知,设计师和研究人员来这里的目的是查找与鞋类有关的任何东西的信息,所以选D项,data意为“资料,数据”。
59.C　推理判断题。综合整篇文章可以看出,通过对Room 1到The footwear Library的介绍,目的是吸引人们去这家博物馆参观。故C项正确。
60.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.”可推断出,A项正确。
61.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye”可知,C项符合题意。
62.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“blue can cause people to lose appetite”可知,C项符合题意。
63.D　主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕着颜色的意义以及颜色的作用展开,所以最能够体现文章主题的应该是D项。
64.D　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,她在世和去世后的十几年里,她的作品没有引起人们的注意,但在20世纪70年代后,她开始赢得了国际声誉,所以a much bigger name指“更有名的人”,故D项符合题意。
65.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.”可知,C项符合题意。
66.B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.”可知,B项符合题意。
67.B　推理判断题。作者在第一段最后一句用了Sadly,在最后一段开头用了Unfortunately,第二段介绍了她小时的遭遇,最后一段介绍了她去世十多年后才开始得到人们的认可,这些都体现了作者同情的态度。
68.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四及第六句可知,黛芬妮为其公司设计了风筝。D项符合题意。
69.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite.”可知,A项正确。
70.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun.”可推出,B项符合题意。
71.A　主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕着乔纳森和他的风筝制作工厂展开的。故A项最符合题意。
72.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.”可知,D项符合题意。
73.C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知,C项正确。
74.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In 2035, cars drive themselves.”可知,D项符合题意。
75.B　主旨大意题。文章一开始就欢迎人们到未来的生活中,然后下面几段分别就人的相貌以及寿命,衣服会自己变色、变换式样,未来的厨房及食物,汽车自动驾驶等几个方面对未来的生活进行了详细的描述。故B项符合题意。
76.Manners/manners/Behavior/behavior　77.Greeting　78.Bowing　79.Muslim/Moslem　80.entrance/door　81.lunch　82.Britain/England/UK　83.introducing　84.with　85.abroad/about/around/worldwide
书面表达
Good afternoon,everyone.
Welcome to our school!High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.It was not an easy choice for me to make.After careful consideration,though,I decided on science as my main subject of study.The reasons are as follows.
First,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second,the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Third,my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model,whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.
Thanks!