2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲全国卷)

这是一份2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲全国卷)，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15，But he’s 　39　等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(大纲全国)
英　语
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a camera.
C.Help the woman.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.
3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At home.
4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player.
B.Watch a game.
C.Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift.
B.Give John a surprise.
C.Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore.
B.In New York.
C.In Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot for his work.
C.He prefers American food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It’s a new building.
B.It’s a small town.
C.It’s a public place.
18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A.Saturday nights.
B.Sunday afternoons.
C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.Via del Mar Street.
B.Fernando Street.
C.Hernandes Street.
20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.It is named after a writer.
C.It has a famous university.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants. 
A.however　　　　　　　　B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.(2013大纲全国,21)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!
—　　　.Nobody is perfect. 
A.Take your time　　　　 B.You’re right
C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy
22.(2013大纲全国,22)Would you like to 　　　 with us to the film tonight? 
A.come along B.come off
C.come across D.come through
23.(2013大纲全国,23)I was glad to meet Jenny again,　　　 I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 
A.but B.and
C.so D.or
24.(2013大纲全国,24)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house　　　 I would be staying. 
A.what B.when
C.where D.which
25.(2013大纲全国,25)I got to the office earlier that day,　　　 the 7:30 train from Paddington. 
A.caught B.to have caught
C.to catch D.having caught
26.(2013大纲全国,26)Since nobody gave him any help,he　　　have done the research on his own. 
A.can B.must
C.would D.need
27.(2013大纲全国,27)We　　　very early so we packed the night before. 
A.leave B.had left
C.were leaving D.have left
28.(2013大纲全国,28)The watch was very good,and he 　　　 20 percent down for it. 
A.paid B.cost
C.bought D.spent
29.(2013大纲全国,29)It may not be a great suggestion.But before 　　　 is put forward,we’ll make do with it. 
A.a good one B.a better one
C.the best one D.a best one
30.(2013大纲全国,30)It was only after he had read the papers 　　　 Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 
A.when B.that
C.which D.what
31.(2013大纲全国,31)A serious study of physics is impossible 　　　 some knowledge of mathematics. 
A.against B.before
C.beyond D.without
32.(2013大纲全国,32)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent 　　　 properly in this hospital. 
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
33.(2013大纲全国,33)Four and 　　　 half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and 　　　 break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. 
A.a;a B.the;the
C.不填;the D.a;不填
34.(2013大纲全国,34)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do　　　. 
A.others B.either
C.another D.both
35.(2013大纲全国,35)—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?
—　　　,if you insist. 
A.Not at all B.It depends
C.All right then D.I don’t care
第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2013大纲全国)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 　36　 him,especially those who are 　37　. 
For those people,he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 　38　?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he’s 　39　.His briefcase always has some gloves. 
In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 　40　 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 　41　 the street.He looks around at 　42　.He stops when he 　43　 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 　44　,looking for more people with cold 　45　. 
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 　46　 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 　47　 gloves.People who have heard about him 　48　 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment(公寓). 
Mr.Greenberg 　49　,doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 　50　 his behavior(行为).But people who don’t know him are sometimes 　51　 him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 　52　. 
It runs in the 　53　.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 　54　.A pair of gloves may be a 　55　 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter. 
36.A.know about B.learn from
C.cheer for D.look after
37.A.old B.busy
C.kind D.poor
38.A.job B.name
C.chance D.message
39.A.calm B.different
C.crazy D.curious
40.A.act B.sound
C.feel D.dress
41.A.cross over B.drive along
C.hurry down D.keep off
42.A.cars B.people
C.street numbers D.traffic lights
43.A.helps B.chooses
C.greets D.sees
44.A.holds up B.hangs out
C.moves on D.turns around
45.A.hands B.ears
C.faces D.eyes
46.A.searches for B.stores up
C.gives away D.puts on
47.A.borrows B.sells
C.returns D.buys
48.A.call B.send
C.lend D.show
49.A.delayed B.remembered
C.began D.enjoyed
50.A.understand B.dislike
C.study D.excuse
51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with
C.proud of D.surprised by
52.A.smart B.rich
C.special D.happy
53.A.city B.family
C.neighborhood D.company
54.A.honor B.pain
C.same D.cold
55.A.small B.useful
C.delightful D.comforting
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2013大纲全国,A)
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don’t listen because they already know it all.I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn’t realize then,but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon(外科医生).I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather,I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying;I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite,the doctor doesn’t overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I’m in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them,someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.
56.What does the author say about doctors in general?
A.They like flying by themselves.
B.They are unwilling to take advice.
C.They pretend to be good pilots.
D.They are quick learners of CRM.
57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when　　　. 
A.he saved the plane by speaking up
B.he was in charge of a flying task
C.his boss landed the plane too late
D.his boss operated on a patient
58.In the last paragraph“landing gear up” probably means 　　　. 
A.following flying requirements
B.overreacting to different opinions
C.listening to what fellow doctors say
D.making a mistake that may cost lives
59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C.The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot—Turned Doctor

B
(2013大纲全国,B)
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival(节日) of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
At the same time,the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge(挑战) to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized,has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator(行政人员) was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
60.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To bring Europe together again.
B.To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.
C.To introduce young theatre groups.
D.To attract great artists from Europe.
61.Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there.
B.They came to take up a challenge.
C.They thought they were also famous.
D.They wanted to take part in the festival.
62.Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?
A.Popular writers.
B.University students.
C.Artists from around the world.
D.Performers of music and dance.
63.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival 　　　. 
A.has become a non-official event
B.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year round
D.keeps growing rapidly

C
(2013大纲全国,C)
Given that many people’s moods(情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate,it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory,Singapore’s Chocolate Research Facility(CRF)has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents’ corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea,that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.
The CRF’s produce is “green”,made within the country and divided into 10 lines,with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper(辣椒),red bean(豆),cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others,the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo,Cuba,Venezuela,and Ghana,among others.
64.What is good about chocolate?
A.It serves as a suitable gift.
B.It works as an effective medicine.
C.It helps improve the state of mind.
D.It strengthens business relations.
65.Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
A.He knows the importance of research.
B.He learns from shops of similar types.
C.He has the support of many big names.
D.He has a lot of marketing experience.
66.Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
A.The Connoisseur Series.
B.The Exotic Series.
C.The Alcohol Series.
D.The Sichuan Series.
67.The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who 　　　. 
A.are particular about chocolate
B.know little about cocoa beans
C.look down upon others
D.like to try new flavors

D
(2013大纲全国,D)
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No.1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.Most mothers always say “no need,”but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit.The best part?This one is free.
Gift No.2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records,which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr.Marie Savard said.
Gift No.3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No.4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构).Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things —many of which are “green” —and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift,she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
68.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A.Take notes.
B.Be with her.
C.Buy medicine.
D.Give her gifts.
69.What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
A.Keeping her medical information together.
B.Buying all gifts for her from one company.
C.Making a list of her medical check-ups.
D.Storing her medicines in a safe place.
70.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
A.In Gift No.1.
B.In Gift No.2.
C.In Gift No.3.
D.In Gift No.4.
71.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to 　　　. 
A.enjoy good sleep
B.be well-organized
C.get extra support
D.give others help

E
(2013大纲全国,E)
The oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy known to man,biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the United States and elsewhere.Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere—from trees and grasses to agricultural and city—life wastes—biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS),biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳),because the energy it contains comes from the sun.When plant matter is burned,it gives off the sun’s energy.In this way,biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy.As long as biomass is produced continuously—with only as much grown as is used—the “battery”lasts forever.
According to the Energy Information Administration,biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007,making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply.In 2008—although the numbers aren’t all in yet—wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.
Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.Such practice may save homeowners’ money,but it also produces a lot of pollution.So,the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.
72.Why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”?
A.It burns merely plant matter.
B.It keeps producing electricity.
C.It stores the energy from the sun.
D.It produces zero carbon dioxide.
73.We learn from the text that in 2008 　　　. 
A.wind power would be the leader of renewable energy
B.there was a rapid growth of electricity production
C.biomass might become the main energy source
D.0.5~0.9% of power supply came from biomass
74.Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?
A.To prevent the waste of energy.
B.To increase production safety.
C.To reduce pollution.
D.To save money.
75.Where does the text probably come from?
A.A research plan.
B.A science magazine.
C.A book review.
D.A business report.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
(2013大纲全国)
In my family,there are three people.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.76.　　 
He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other77.　　 
people.My mother is very much kind and is 78.　　 
friendly to everybody.So when I have the problem 79.　　 
I will turn to her for help.My friends say I am clever.80.　　 
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions,81.　　 
I’ll think quickly and stand to answer.At home my 82.　　 
father often thinks I’m silly.He said if I decide 83.　　 
to do something,it takes him much times to stop me.84.　　 
This is how I need to improve in the future.85.　　 
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2013大纲全国)
假定你是李华,自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:
1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)
2.象征意义
3.价格
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
 
 
 
 
 
 
Li Hua


详　解　详　析
2013大纲全国英语解析
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.C
21.D　考查交际用语。根据“Nobody is perfect.”可推断出答话人表达的意思是“别担心,放松”,因为没有人是完美的。故选D项。A项表示“不着急,慢慢来”;B项表示“你是对的”;C项表示“无论你说什么”。
22.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗?come along “跟随,一起”;come off “成功,进展”;come across “偶然遇见,偶然发现”;come through “幸存,安然度过”。故本题选A项。
23.A　考查并列连词。句意:再次见到詹妮我很高兴,但是我不愿意一整天都和她一起度过。前后两个句子之间显然是转折关系,所以选择but。
24.C　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该定语从句修饰house,从句中缺少的是地点状语,故选择where。what不能引导定语从句;when在定语从句中作时间状语;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
25.D　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,赶上七点半的火车这件事发生在前,到达办公室发生在后,为了体现动作的先后,故使用分词的完成式;主句主语与catch之间是主动关系,所以选D项。
26.B　考查情态动词。句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助,那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。must在此处表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。can和need与have done连用,一般不能用于肯定句中表推测;would与have done连用,表示虚拟语气。
27.C　考查动词时态。句意:我们打算很早出发,因此前一个晚上就收拾好了行李。过去进行时在此处表示过去将要发生的动作。
28.A　考查动词用法辨析。根据后面的for it可知,此处选择paid,因为pay的用法是“pay+金钱+for sth.”。cost的主语不能是人,只能是物;buy的用法是“buy sth.for+金钱”;spend的用法是“spend+金钱+on sth.”。
29.B　考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:这可能不是一个很好的建议,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们还是设法应付一下。此处表示与前面提到的建议相比更好的一个,所以用比较级。
30.B　考查强调句型。句意:直到他读完这些文件之后,Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务是很难完成的。强调句型的基本结构是“It+is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
31.D　考查介词辨析。句意:没有一些数学方面的知识,对物理进行认真深入的研究是不可能的。against “违反,违背,以……为背景”;before “在……前面”;beyond “超出,非……所能及”;without “无,没有”。
32.B　考查倒装句式。当“only+状语”位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装结构,故选B项。
33.A　考查冠词。four and a half hours“四个半小时”;break作“暂停,休息”讲时,是单数可数名词。
34.D　考查代词。句意:这是一个只能二选一的情况——我们可以今年买一辆新车,或者可以去度假,但是我们不能两者兼顾。both用于否定句中表示部分否定。
35.C　考查交际用语。根据下文if you insist可知,对于第一个人的邀请,答话意为:如果你坚持的话,那好吧,(我跟你们一起去喝一杯),故选C项“那好吧”。A项表示“别客气,不用谢”;B项表示“视情况而定”;D项表示“我不在乎”。
【语篇导读】尽管迈克尔·格林伯格不是体育界或艺术界的明星人物,但是大街上的人们都知道他,特别是一些穷人。在长达21年的时间里,迈克尔·格林伯格免费为大街上的行人分发手套,只为给人们带去温暖和快乐。
36.A　根据第一句中的popular一词可知,尽管迈克尔·格林伯格不是体育或艺术界的明星,但是大街上的人们都知道他。故选A项。know about “知道,了解”。
37.D　根据下文介绍的迈克尔·格林伯格帮助的对象可知,那些穷人对他更为了解。故选D项。
38.B　根据上文出现的“Gloves” Greenberg可知,此处表示“他如何得到这个名字的呢?”
39.B　根据上下文内容可知,虽然在外观上迈克尔·格林伯格与其他商人一样,但是不同之处在于:他的公文箱里总是装着一些手套。
40.A　根据下文对于迈克尔·格林伯格行为的描述可知,他在大街上的行为与其他纽约人不同。故A项合适。
41.C　此处的定语从句描述冬天的纽约人一贯的做法:看着人行道,匆匆沿着街道走下去。因为纽约的冬天很冷,肯定没有人愿意在大街上逗留,人们通常行色匆匆。
42.B　根据下文内容可知,迈克尔·格林伯格与其他纽约人不同,他在大街上注意的不是街道而是过往的人们。
43.D　根据语境可知,迈克尔·格林伯格与大街上的人们并不熟悉,但只要看到有人不戴手套,他就会停下来。
44.C　此处指迈克尔·格林伯格会送给对方一副手套,然后继续往前走,寻找新的目标。故本题应选C项。
45.A　根据语境可知,迈克尔·格林伯格寻找的是不戴手套的人们,这些人的“手”肯定冻得冰凉。
46.C　根据上文内容可知,在寒冷的冬天,迈克尔·格林伯格的主要任务就是在大街上分发手套。give away “赠送,分发”。
47.D　在一年的其他时间里,迈克尔·格林伯格就购买手套。其他动词不符合语境。
48.B　根据下文he has many in his apartment可知,自己购买加上好心人的赠送,迈克尔·格林伯格的公寓里有很多手套。
49.C　此处追溯迈克尔·格林伯格的这种善行开始于21年前,故选C项。其他动词不符合语境。
50.A　根据下文内容可知,现在,很多纽约人知道他并理解他的行为。
51.D　根据上下文内容可知,那些不了解他的人有时会因为他的做法感到吃惊。因此D项合适。
52.D　根据语境并结合常理可知,迈克尔·格林伯格免费为人们分发手套,目的就是给人们送去温暖,带来快乐。下文happier一词是提示。
53.B　根据下文内容可知,迈克尔·格林伯格的父亲也是一位具有爱心的人,经常帮助穷人。run in the family是固定短语,意为“世代相传”。
54.C　根据语境可知,迈克尔·格林伯格的感受与父亲一样,他也觉得通过帮助别人能使每个人更加快乐。
55.A　根据下文出现的big一词可知,此处选择small与之对应。句意:一副手套可能是微不足道的,但是它能在寒冷的冬天产生很大的作用。
【语篇导读】作者曾经是一名飞行员,后来成为了一名医生,作者认为掌握飞行过程中的CRM理念十分重要,学会开飞机使作者成了一个更好的医生。
56.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者认为,医生通常不愿意采纳别人的建议,因为他们觉得自己什么都知道。
57.A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM...”可知,作者加深对CRM的力量的认识是在他通过大声表达自己的看法挽救了一架飞机之后。
58.D　推理判断题。根据第二段举的例子可知,当时开飞机的主治医师忘了把起落架放下去,差点儿酿成大错。由此可推断,此处的短语表示“犯那种可能会丧失生命的错误”。
59.B　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明学会开飞机使作者成了一个更好的医生,第一段第四句“...becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.”是主题句。
【语篇导读】每年八月一到,苏格兰的爱丁堡就变得特别热闹,各地游客纷至沓来,每个人都知道,一年一度的爱丁堡节又到了。文章主要讲述了该节日的起源以及发展变化等。
60.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,爱丁堡节最初的目的是为了把二战后的欧洲重新团结到一起。
61.D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,1947年,一些未被邀请的剧团也来到爱丁堡,因为他们觉得人人都应该有表演的权利,换言之,他们也想参加这个节日。
62.B　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,在边缘艺术节出现后最早加入其中的是一些大学的学生们。
63.D　推理判断题。文章的最后两段通过大量的数字告诉人们,爱丁堡节在不断地、迅速地发展壮大。
【语篇导读】 Chocolate Research Facility的巧克力提供10个系列共100个口味,全都由克里斯和他的设计师们“神农尝百草”般亲自调配而成。克里斯希望他的顾客每天来都像做实验一样,去探索一种不同的口味。
64.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句内容可以推断,巧克力的好处在于它有助于改善人的心理状态。
65.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,克里斯·李之所以能够研发出CRF的创意,是因为他不仅是一位老练的推销员,还是市场营销部门的经理。即他具有大量的营销经验。故选D项。
66.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“...with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.”可知,销量最好的是the Alcohol Series。
67.A　推理判断题。根据后面的定语从句“who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others”可知,该词指的是那些对巧克力很讲究的人们。
【语篇导读】母亲节给母亲送礼物是很自然的事情,关键是做儿女的如何选择既不用花太多钱又有意义的礼物呢?文章按照排名先后向读者介绍了四种礼物。
68.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Promise to be there ...”可知,当你的母亲去看医生时,一定要陪在她身边。
69.A　细节理解题。从第二段的第一句可知应选A项。
70.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的“to improve your mother’s sleep”可知,第三段介绍的“礼物三”正好符合要求。
71.D　细节理解题。根据题干中出现的“Presents for Purpose”可知,答案在最后一段。该段介绍了如果在这类礼品公司给母亲买礼物,就是在为慈善机构做贡献,当然也就使母亲起到了帮助别人的作用。
【语篇导读】这是一篇科普文章。主要介绍可再生能源生物量。生物量是最重要的能源生产形式之一,其有望继续扮演一个为全世界提供能源和热量的角色。
72.C　细节理解题。从第二段的第一句“...because the energy it contains comes from the sun.”可知答案为C项。
73.A　细节理解题。从第三段的第二句“...wind power probably took over first place...”可知答案为A项。
74.C　细节理解题。从最后一段可知:从生物量中产生能量的做法可能会节省钱,但也会产生污染。所以最好的办法是鼓励发电厂使用生物量。所以选C项。
75.B　推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是可再生能源——生物量是最重要的能源生产形式之一。讲的是环保话题,属于科普文章,所以应该是从科学杂志上选取的。
短文改错
76.but→and　77.talk→talking　78.去掉much　79.the→a　80.√　81.difficulty→difficult　82.stand与to之间加up　83.said→says　84.times→time　85.how→what/where
书面表达
Dear Tom,
How are you doing?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads,cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond,about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China,these knots stand for friendship,love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.They are only 12.99 US dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots,let them write to me.Also,do let me know if you need further information.Thank you!
Li Hua