2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲全国卷)

这是一份2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲全国卷)，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15，Wh might Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题(大纲全国卷)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A.Find a place.
B.Buy a map.
C.Get an address.
2.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Repair her car.
B.Give her a ride.
C.Pick up her aunt.
3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?
A.A new professor.
B.A department head.
C.A company director.
4.What does the man think of the book?
A.Quite difficult.
B.Very interesting.
C.Too simple.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather.
B.Clothes.
C.News.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home.
B.Take Harry to hospital.
C.Do some exercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45.
B.At 6:15.
C.At 6:50.
9.Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.
11.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business.
B.For shopping.
C.For holiday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellow workers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an office.
C.In a classroom.
14.What does John do now?
A.He’s a trainer.
B.He’s a tour guide.
C.He’s a college student.
15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A.$10,500.
B.$12,000.
C.$15,000.
16.How many people will the woman hire?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A.One year.
B.Ten years.
C.Eighteen years.
18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A.It’s comfortable.
B.It’s time-saving.
C.It’s cheap.
19.What is good about living in a small town?
A.It’s safer.
B.It’s healthier.
C.It’s more convenient.
20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A.Busy.
B.Colourful.
C.Quiet.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.however B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh,　　　 —I’ve got plenty. 
A.forget it B.my pleasure
C.help yourself D.pardon me
22.Unless some extra money 　　　,the theatre will close. 
A.was found B.finds
C.is found D.found
23.Today there are more airplanes 　　　 more people than ever before in the skies. 
A.carry B.carrying
C.carried D.to be carrying
24.Exactly 　　　 the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 
A.whether B.why
C.when D.how
25.—Who’s that at the door?
—　　　 is the milkman. 
A.He B.It
C.This D.That
26.　　　 the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well. 
A.Not do only B.Do not only
C.Only not do D.Not only do
27.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have 　　　 possible education. 
A.good B.better
C.best D.the best
28.I think Mrs.Stark could be 　　　 between 50 and 60 years of age. 
A.anywhere B.anybody
C.anyhow D.anything
29.September 30 is the day 　　　 which you must pay your bill. 
A.by B.for
C.with D.in
30.Although you 　　　 find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. 
A.should B.need
C.must D.can
31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she 　　　 it with hard work. 
A.goes back on B.takes away from
C.makes up for D.catches up with
32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody 　　　 them since. 
A.sees B.saw
C.has seen D.had seen
33.　　　 me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. 
A.Calling B.Call
C.To call D.Having called
34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and 　　　 saw his family. 
A.frequently B.seldom
C.always D.usually
35.—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh,nothing 　　　. 
A.much B.else
C.ever D.yet
第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 　36　,but on their way back conditions were very 　37　.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 　38　 alone,he would probably get back 　39　.But Simon decided to risk his 　40　 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳). 
As they 　41　 down,the weather got worse.Then another 　42　 occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and,　43　,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was　44　 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s 　45　 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.　46　,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 　47　.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 　48　 into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk,but he 　49　 to get out of the crevasse and started to 　50　 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers 　51　. 
Simon had 　52　 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 　53　,but he didn’t want to leave 　54　.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t 　55　 it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive. 
36.A.hurriedly B.carefully
C.successfully D.early
37.A.difficult B.similar
C.special D.normal
38.A.climbed B.worked
C.rested D.continued
39.A.unwillingly B.safely
C.slowly D.regretfully
40.A.fortune B.time
C.health D.life
41.A.lay B.settled
C.went D.looked
42.A.damage B.storm
C.change D.trouble
43.A.by mistake B.by chance
C.by choice D.by luck
44.A.unnecessary B.practical
C.important D.impossible
45.A.height B.weight
C.strength D.equipment
46.A.Finally B.Patiently
C.Surely D.Quickly
47.A.stand back B.take a rest
C.make a decision D.hold on
48.A.jumped B.fell
C.escaped D.backed
49.A.managed B.planned
C.waited D.hoped
50.A.run B.skate
C.move D.march
51.A.around B.away
C.above D.along
52.A.headed for B.traveled to
C.left for D.returned to
53.A.dead B.hurt
C.weak D.late
54.A.secretly B.tiredly
C.immediately D.anxiously
55.A.find B.believe
C.make D.accept
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport(护照).
He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件).Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
56.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A.Go shopping.
B.Find a house.
C.Join his family.
D.Take a vacation.
57.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from 　　　. 
A.a friend of his family
B.a Sydney policeman
C.a letter in his papers
D.a stranger in Sydney
58.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Showed. B.Gave back.
C.Delivered. D.Sent out.
59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.From India to Australia.
B.Living in a New Country.
C.Turning Trash to Treasure.
D.In Search of New Friends.

B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment(环境).“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports,emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用) programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it’s hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that,nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
60.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about 　　　. 
A.the social movement
B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems
D.the importance of Earth Day
61.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass-roots level.
B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.
D.University professors.
62.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
63.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A.Education. B.Planning.
C.Green living. D.CO reduction.

C
One of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford,Conn.,for example,has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004.And that’s true all across the country.
“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age,” Joseph Stocke,the managing director of a company,says of his 2-year-old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China,the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,his dad says.
Li Drake,a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband,had another reason for looking for an au pair from China:She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture(文化),”she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn,a professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”
The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
64.What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?
A.A mother raising her children on her own.
B.A young foreign woman taking care of children.
C.A professor in language education of children.
D.A child learning a foreign language at home.
65.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them 　　　. 
A.to live in China some day
B.to speak the language at home
C.to catch up with other children
D.to learn about the Chinese culture
66.How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?
A.From their parents.
B.By attending classes.
C.From a native speaker.
D.By starting at an early age.
67.What can we infer from the text?
A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
B.Educated women do better in looking after children.
C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.
D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
D
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m.until closing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of service
Open:5 a.m.Mon.—Fri.
7 a.m.Sat.—Sun.
Close:midnight Sun.—Thurs.
3 a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights
Last train times vary.To avoid(避免) missing the last train,please check the last train times posted in stations.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change,the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip® card,the fare is $1.25.
Fares for senior/disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus,use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip® card.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip® cards and passes,please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips
·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9:30 a.m.and between 4 and 6 p.m.
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
68.What should you know about farecard machines?
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B.They are connected to change machines.
C.They offer special service to the elderly.
D.They make change for no more than $5.
69.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A.At midnight. B.At 3 a.m.
C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7 p.m.
70.What is good about a SmarTrip® card?
A.It is convenient for old people.
B.It saves money for its users.
C.It can be bought at any time.
D.It is sold on the Internet.
71.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A.202-962-1195
B.202-962-1100
C.202-637-7000
D.202-637-8000

E
Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)?The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives.Well,Cody Banks is just like any other boy,except that he is not just dreaming.He has a big secret his friends never know about.He was trained to be a spy(间谍) by a special CIA programme,which was made to look like a summer camp.He learned high-speed driving,hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car,Banks gets his first real task.He must make friends with a popular girl at school,Natalie Connors.Then,he must spy on her father,a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术).Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.
The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves,but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls.Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls.How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?
Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in:big explosions,breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences.It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.
“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy,and especially cool for young boys,” said Paul Perkins,a film reviewer in the US.
72.What is Banks’ first real task?
A.To test a high-tech tool.
B.To save a baby from a car.
C.To study a new technology.
D.To watch a scientist secretly.
73.Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to 　　　. 
A.meet her father
B.know more people
C.make friends with her
D.steal some information
74.What is considered as a great danger in the text?
A.The technology developed by Natalie’s father.
B.An explosion set off by some bad people.
C.The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks.
D.Secret agents’ spying on scientists.
75.What is the purpose of the text?
A.Making known the work of the CIA.
B.Telling the story about a cool boy.
C.Showing the dark side of science.
D.Introducing a new film.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship.The understanding76.　　 
between two friends mean both of them have similar77.　　 
ideas and trusting each other.Otherwise,it is78.　　 
impossible for him to help each other and to make79.　　 
their friendship to last long.As an old saying goes,80.　　 
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship81.　　 
should able to stand all sorts of tests.And it is82.　　 
wise to have as many good friends that we can.83.　　 
The more friends we have,the more we can learn for84.　　 
one another,but the more pleasure we can share together.85.　　 
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭;
2.工作;
3.业余生活。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.C
10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B
21.A　考查交际用语。句意:——对不起,我把杯子打破了。—— 噢,没关系。我有很多(杯子)。第一个人因为打破杯子道歉,第二个人表示没关系。forget it“没关系,不必在意”,符合题意。my pleasure“不客气”;help yourself“请自便,随便用,随便吃”;pardon me“原谅我”。
22.C　考查时态和语态。句意:除非我们能再弄到些钱,否则剧院将关闭。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,排除A、D两项,money和find之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。因此选C项。
23.B　考查非谓语动词。句意:与以前相比,如今天空中有更多的飞机来运送更多的乘客。“　　　 more people”是定语,修饰airplanes。且airplanes和carry之间是主谓关系,因此B项正确。 
24.C　考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:马铃薯具体是在什么时候被引入欧洲的并不确定,但有可能是在1565年左右。由句意可知,后一分句是来补充说明前一分句中的不确定的内容的,根据“around 1565”可知是对时间进行提问,因此选when。
25.B　考查代词的用法。句意:——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。It在本句中用来明确身份。
26.D　考查倒装句。句意:护士们不仅想要增加报酬,她们也想要减少工作时间。“Not only...but also...”连接两个并列的分句时,若not only位于句首,则其后的从句要用部分倒装结构。
27.D　考查形容词。句意:雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。the best education“最好的教育”。possible常常用于形容词的最高级后表示强调。
28.A　考查副词短语。句意:我认为斯达克夫人的年龄在50岁到60岁之间。anywhere between/around是固定短语,意为“大约……,……左右,在……之间”。
29.A　考查定语从句中介词的用法。句意:在9月30日之前,你必须支付账单。原句可变为:You must pay your bill 　　　 September 30。by可以用来表示“不迟于……;在……之前”,符合题意。 
30.D　考查情态动词。句意:虽然你有可能在伦敦买到便宜的东西,但通常而言这不是个买便宜东西的地方。can在本句中意为“可能会,有时会”,表示偶尔出现的可能性,意义和may相近。
31.C　考查短语动词。句意:卡洛琳在音乐方面并没有天赋,但她的勤奋弥补了这一点。go back on“食言;改变主意”;take away from“减少,贬低”;make up for“弥补,补上”;catch up with“赶上”。根据句意只有C项符合。
32.C　考查时态。句意:那些报告在2012年丢失,从那以后,再也没有人见过它们。since做时间状语,谓语动词只能用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,因此选C项。
33.B　考查“祈使句+连词+陈述句”句式。句意:明天给我打电话,我会让你知道实验结果。由连词and可知“　　　 me tomorrow”一定是句子,四个选项中只有B项能使之成为句子。A、C、D三项都是非谓语动词,不能做谓语。 
34.B　考查频率副词词义。句意:亨利经常在外面不回家(亨利在外面的时候挺多),很少见到家人。frequently“经常,常常”;seldom“很少”;always“总是,常常”;usually“通常”。
35.A　考查词组意义。句意:——上周末你做什么了?——噢,没做什么。nothing much是固定短语,意为“不太多;不太重要;价值不大”。
【语篇导读】乔和西蒙是首批登上安第斯山脉最高峰的人,但在下山时,由于气候条件的变化,乔摔下,虽然摔断了一条腿,但三天后西蒙在距他们几米远的地方听到了乔的声音。
36.C　根据空后的“but on their way back...”可推知他们成功登顶,故选successfully。
37.A　由空后的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可推知当时的气候条件一定很糟糕,故选difficult。
38.D　上句提到了乔失足摔下,故此处用continued表示“他们两个都知道,如果西蒙独自继续下山”。
39.B　此处用safely表示“他大概能够安全地返回”。
40.D　fortune“运气,财富”;time“时间”;health“健康”;life“生命”。此处用life表示“但是西蒙决定拿自己的生命去冒险”。
41.C　此处用went表示“当他们下山的时候,天气变得更加糟糕。”
42.D　由上句中的“the weather got worse”可知,另外的麻烦出现了,故选trouble。
43.A　由于上句提到了“They couldn’t see or hear each other”,所以此处应选择by mistake,表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘”。
44.D　由上句的“lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知,对乔来说,爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的,故选D项。
45.B　由于乔在峭壁的边缘,所以他的体重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故选B项。
46.A　由“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知,此处用Finally表示“最终,……”。
47.C　此处用make a decision表示“西蒙不得不下决心,割断绳子”。
48.B　既然西蒙把绳子割断了,所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故选fell。
49.A　由上句的“He couldn’t walk”以及空前的but可知此处用managed表示“他设法从裂缝中出去”。
50.C　由短文第一段内容可知,此处应选择move表示“朝他们的营地移动”。
51.B　表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用away。
52.D　head for“前往”;travel to“到……去”;leave for“动身去……”;return to“回到……”。此处用returned to表示“西蒙已经回到了山脚下的营地。”
53.A　由空后的“but he didn’t want to leave”可知此处应选择dead与该段最后的alive呼应,表示“他认为乔一定死了。”
54.C　此处用immediately表示“他不想马上离开。”
55.B　此处用believe表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的:乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方,仍然活着。
【语篇导读】“我”丈夫到达悉尼之后,把他的重要文件和护照弄丢了,就在他陷入绝望的时候,一个陌生人打来电话并把他女儿在垃圾筒捡到的文件完好无损地归还给他。
56.B　细节理解题。从第一段中的“looking for a house for me and our children”可知,Rashid到了悉尼之后,计划为家人寻找一座房子。
57.C　细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句可知,女孩的父母是从文件的一封信中找到了Rashid的电话号码。
58.B　词义猜测题。从最后一段的第二句“We still remember their kindness”可知,那一家人把Rashid的文件还给了他。由此推出画线词restored意为“归还”,故选B项。
59.C　主旨大意题。标题要与文章的内容相关,既要有高度的概括性,同时要能吸引读者的注意力。Turning Trash to Treasure既能体现出本文出现的trash,也能体现出所捡到的文件的重要性。该标题中的treasure与trash相呼应,既概括出了故事的内容又能够引起读者的兴趣。
【语篇导读】自从1970年第一个“地球日”以来,美国人对环境有了更强烈的保护意识,越来越多的美国人参与到这一运动中来。汽车和卡车的尾气排放量和产生一氧化碳城市的数量都大大减少了。
60.C　细节理解题。由第一段Bruce Anderson所说的话“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it”可推知答案为C项。
61.A　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.”可知答案为A项。
62.D　推理判断题。由第三段和第四段可知,美国通过一系列的有效措施,减少了污染,更好地保护了环境。故选D项。
63.A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“education programs”可推知,本段主要介绍了教育对于保护环境的重要性。故选A项。
【语篇导读】为了让自己的孩子更多地接触和学习汉语,了解汉语文化,越来越多的美国家庭希望寻找中国保姆。预计在接下来的几年里,美国父母对于中国保姆的需求量将继续增大。
64.B　推理判断题。由第一段第一句中的childcare可推知,au pair的含义是“保姆”,故选B项。
65.D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的“I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture”可知,Li Drake让孩子学汉语的目的是让孩子接触汉语这门语言并了解中国文化,故选D项。
66.C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话可知,在Flynn看来,要学习一门语言,和native speaker在一起比上课的效果好,因此选C项。
67.A　推理判断题。由最后一段可推知,中国保姆在美国家庭需求量的增大,表明了汉语在美国越来越受到青睐。
【语篇导读】这是一篇地铁袖珍指南,主要介绍地铁对乘客乘坐地铁的要求、开放的时间、对老年人和残疾人的收费以及出行提示。
68.D　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change”可知答案为D项。
69.B　细节理解题。由第二个小标题Hours of service中的“Close:midnight Sun.—Thurs.3 a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights”可推知答案为B项。
70.B　推理判断题。由第四个小标题Fares for senior/disabled customers中的第一、二句可知,SmarTrip®卡的用户可以付半价,故选B项。
71.A　细节理解题。由最后一个小标题Travel tips中的第二句“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.”可知答案为A项。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一部以少年特工为题材的电影。
72.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的信息可知,他的第一个任务是和一个女孩交朋友,进而监视她的爸爸——一个已掌握了一种危险技术的科学家。因此选D项。
73.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,他参加那个女孩的生日派对的目的是和女孩交朋友并且了解她父亲的工作。因此选C项。D项“偷窃信息”曲解了原文。
74.A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话可知,女孩父亲的技术可能会危害世界,因此可以推断,女孩父亲的技术如果利用不当,会是一个危险。
75.D　写作意图题。根据最后一段可知,本文在于向大家介绍一部有趣的电影。
短文改错
76.√　77.mean→means　78.trusting→trust　79.him→them　80.去掉to　81.really→real　82.should后加be　83.that→as　84.for→from　85.but→and
书面表达
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.During my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.