2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三下学期开学考试英语含答案练习题

这是一份2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三下学期开学考试英语含答案练习题，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟,满分150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题每小题15分满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man ding nw?
A. Playing music.B. Lking fr a bkC.Ding sme reading.
2.What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn.B.Interviewee and interviewer. C.Teacher and student.
3.Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp.B.At a train statin.C. At an airprt.
4.Why des the man refuse the electin?
A. He has n time fr it.B.He cnsiders it stressful C.He lacks required abilities.
5.When will the wman meet Dr. Black tmrrw?
AAt9:20a.m.B.At 11:00 a.m.C.At 1:50 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
What is wrng with the man?
A. He gets allergic.B.He has a stmachache. C.He cut himself accidentally.
7.Wh is the man prbably?
A.A vlleyball fan.B.A vlleyball player.C.A vlleyball vlunteer.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the wman g sightseeing yesterday?
A.On ft.B.By bus.C.By car.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Fllw him.B.Walk t the churchC.Call a bus cnductr.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Wh might the man be?
A.A huse wner.B.A student.C. A decratin wrker.
11. What des the huse have?
A.A small mirrr and six small tables.
B.A small sfa and a telephne
C.A big wardrbe and six chairs
12. Hw des the wman feel abut the dining rm?
A.Disappinted.B.Satisfied.C.Uncncerned
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What makes Nana late?
A.later start.B.Traffic jam.C.Bad weather.
14.Why are mtrists driving slwly?
A.T ensure safety.B.T shw their care.C.T avid being stuck.
15.What results frm a car accident?
A.Blcked traffic.B. Mre car accidentsC.Many damaged cars.
16. Hw will the wman g t wrk when it turns warmer?
A.On ft.B.By bike.C.By subway.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which crp is grwn the mst?
A.Tea.B.Rice.C.Crn.
18. Why are yung peple mving away frm the rural areas?
A.The sil is nt gd fr grwing crps
B.They dn't enjy village life.
C. It's nt easy t find jbs there.
19.When will the festival be held again?
A.In 2022.B.In 2026.C.In 2027.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.Life in Gilan.B.Agriculture in Gilan.C. Entertainment in Gilan.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp universities fr emplyability 2021 in USA
Califrnia Institute f Technlgy
The Califrnia Institute f Technlgy, funded in 1891,is ne f the best private universities in the wrld,ranking9 in Natinal Universities. Its setting is suburban and the campus size is 124 acres The student ppulatin is tiny cmpared with ther clleges with just ver 1,000 undergraduates and1 ,200 pstgraduates (2021 ). Students are admitted n the basis f strng maths, science and engineering skills and interest.Sme f them may get high schlarship
Tuitin and fees:$58,680(2020-2021)
University f Pennsylvania
The University f Pennsylvania is a private research university that was funded in 1740 in Pennsylvania,USA.It has a ttal undergraduate enrllment f 9,872(fall 2021 ). Penn is the furth- ldest institutin f higher educatin in the United States, and is ne f several institutins that claim t have been the first university in America. University f Pennsylvania is ranked number 4 in Natinal Universities.
Tuitin and Fees: $ 57,770(2020-2021)
Clumbia University
Fr mre than 260 years, Clumbia university has been a leader in higher educatin in the natin and arund the wrld. The ldest private institutin recgnizes the imprtance f its lcatin in New Yrk City and seeks t link its research and teaching t the vast resurces f a great metrplis. It has a ttal undergraduate enrllment f 6,170(fall 2021) and is the 5th ldest in the United States. It is ranked number 11 in Natinal Universities.
Tuitin and Fees: $53,000(2020-2021)
University f Chicag
University f Chicag is a private institutin that was funded in 1890.It has a ttal undergraduate enrllment f 6,989(fall 2021). In an urban setting, the campus size is 217 acres. University f Chicag has a reputatin fr devtin t academic schlarship and its ranking is number6 in Natinal Universities.
Tuitin and Fees:$49,298(2020-2021)
21.What is special abut Califrnia Institute f Technlgy?
A.It is the ldest university in America.
B.It is a small but well-knwn university.
C.It ffers the highest academic schlarship.
D.It nly admits internatinal talented students.
22.Which university can yu apply t if yu want t pay less tuitin and fees?
A. University f Chicag.B.Clumbia University.
C. University f PennsylvaniaD.Califrnia Institute f Technlgy
23. What d the fur universities have in cmmn?
A.They are all built in urban areas B.They are all small schls in size
C.They are all private universities.D.They are all ranked tp 10 in the USA.
B
As a dad f 4 children, Jel Wegener f Lveland, Ohi, is always lking ut fr his kids. That includes Mary Kate,wh is 18.She has Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征)，which,unfrtunately,has made it difficult fr her t find emplyment.
Mary Kate finished up at Pathways,a prgram designed fr peple f all abilities, nt lng ag. While she was there, she was ften asked questins abut what she wuld like t d. Her answer:“1 wanna wrk with Papa." That's when Jel decided t take actin t make her dreams cme true
One f his first steps was buying an ice cream truck. Fittingly, he was able t purchase ne frm anther family with special needs in Indiana, Sn after, his wife came up with a perfect name fr their new business: Special Neat Treats.
Althugh their business is still relatively new, they're already a massive hit! In fact, accrding t Jel,they're“exceeding expectatins" with thusands f desserts sld. They're even planning n expanding utside f the Cincinnati area with mre trucks next summer
All the while,Jel is spending precius time with his child and teaching her valuable financial and scial skills,such as hw t manage mney and hw t interact with custmers. One thing the teen lves best is smiling and waving t custmers wh, accrding t Mary, g crazy fr their ice cream!
Jel created this business fr his kid, but their missin ges beynd their family. It's abut the special needs cmmunity as a whle - and raising awareness abut the difficulties they face.
Jel shws ther parents there is smething creative ut f the bx that we can cme up fr ur family and fr ur kids t d.
“Almst every time I find a family with special needs, it's just been an unbelievable jurney," Jel said.“ N matter what yur abilities are, there's smething that yu can d and yu can spread jy and interact with ther peple.’
24.Why did Jel start an ice cream truck business?
A.T raise mney fr Mary's disease. B.T help a family with special needs.
C.T satisfy his daughter's inner desire D.T develp Mary's further ptentials.
25. What is the fcus f paragraph 4?
A.The impact f the new family business. B.The ppularity f the family business.
C.The lng-term plan f the new cmpany. D. The quality f desserts the business sld.
26.What is Mary Kate mst interested in while wrking with Jel?
A.Learning financial and scial skills. B.Serving custmers with enthusiasm.
C.Travelling arund the whle cuntry D.Appreciating the delicius ice cream.
27.What message des Jel want t shw behind his family business?
A.Special cmmunity need mre care and lve
B.Cvernment shuld slve teenage prblems
C. Parents are t accmpany children all the time.
D.Kids can learn a lt frm traveling with parents.
C
Abut 40,000 elephants and 1,000 rhins are hunted in Africa every year, Pachers(偷猎者) kill elephants fr their tusks and rhins fr their hrns t earn mney even thugh it is against the law Then ther peple,called“traffickers(贩卖者)”,buy the tusks and hrns and ship them ut f the cuntry.The traffickers sell the tusks and hrns again fr even mre mney, usually in Asia.
It has been hard t catch the criminals. Usually by the time the dead animals were fund,the pachers were far away. And when traffickers were caught with tusks r hrns, it was impssible t say where the hrns came frm. Until recently, African scientists are using DNA t help find the criminals and send them t jail.
Nw scientists in Africa are using DNA tests t cnnect traffickers with elephants and rhins that have been killed.They have used cmputers t build cmplete lists f the DNA f almst all f the elephants and rhins in Africa frm any part f the animals-bld, skin,hair,hrns,r tusks.This DNA recrds allwed the scientists t build pwerful tls fr prtecting the animals.
Nw when tusks r hrns are fund n a ship in anther cuntry, DNA tests can shw where they came frm.This infrmatin can lead t quick actins in the cuntry where the animals were killed. It can als help plice discver patterns in the ways the pachers and traffickers wrk. With the new DNA infrmatin,it is easier t prve that smene has been invlved in killing animals fr their tusks r hrns.
S far, these DNA recnds have been used t send pachers and traffickers t jail in many cuntries in Africa. Peple hpe that by punishing pachers and traffickers, they can save the lives f mre African elephants and thins.That's imprtant, since there are nly abut 400,000 Africar elephants and 20,000 white rhins left.
28. What is the prblem in Africa accrding t paragraph 1?
A. The lss f the tusks and hrns.B.The increasing number f criminals.
C.The decline f habitats f wild animals D.The illegal wildlife hunting and trading.
29,Why d the scientists recrd the DNA f all elephants and rhins in Africa?
T d scientific research n the animals. B.T help save mre elephants and rhins.
C. T track the mvements f the animals.D.T recgnize African elephants and rhins.
30.Hw des the DNA infrmatin f animals help plice?
A.By prviding evidence f the crime B.By finding the lst tusks and hrns.
C.By discvering the tls f criminals D.By understanding the habits f animals.
31.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.DNA tests can help catch all the pachers and traffickers
B. The number f African elephants and rhins might grw.
C. It's easy t prevent pachers killing elephants and rhins
D. The sale f tusk and hrn prducts is illegal in the wrld.
D
Scientists have lng said getting a gd night's sleep is imprtant t yur health. The U.S. Natinal Institute f Health says lack f sleep may even increase the risk f cgnitive(认知)decline and Alzheimer's disease. Nw,an American team f scientists reprts that t much sleep might be similarly linked t such cnditins
Researchers at Washingtn University Schl f Medicine did the sleep study. The study examined 100 adults wh had been under medical bservatin fr cgnitive ability, the ability t think,fr an average f 4.5 years. The average age f the study subject was 75. Eighty-eight f the grup had been identified as free f cgnitive damage.Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged.
During the study, they were asked t cmplete several tests fr signs f cgnitive decline.The tests are cmbined int a cgnitive scre-the higher the scre, the better. They als wre electrencephalgraphy(EEG) devices fr fur t six nights t measure their brain activity during sleep.
Overall,cgnitive scres declined fr thse wh slept less than 4.5 hurs r mre than 6.5 hurs per night -as measured by EEG(脑电图).But the scres stayed the same fr thse in the middle f the range.
Dr.Brendan Lacey is the directr f the Washingtn University Sleep Medicine Center and led the research.He said,“Our study suggests that there is 'a sweet spt’fr ttal sleep time fr best cgnitive perfrmance.Shrt and lng sleep times are assciated with wrse cgnitive perfrmance,perhaps due t insufficient sleep r pr sleep quality," Lucey added.
Greg Elder is a sleep researcher at Nrthumbria University in New Castle,Britain. He was surprised abut the findings that sleeping lnger than 6.5 hurs was linked with cgnitive decline. Elder wrte in The Cnversatin," Each persn's sleep needs are individual. If peple feel rested, there is n need t change hw they sleep. " He als nted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key, as ppsed t simply ttal sleep time.
32. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f a gd night's sleep t health.
B.A study n hw t imprve yur cgnitive ability
C. The link between sleeping length and cgnitive lss.
D. The result f increasing sleep time fr shrt sleepers
33. What d we knw abut the 100 participants f the study?
A.Mst f them dn't have cgnitive disrders.
B. Sme f them are suffering frm lack f sleep.
C. All f the participants are mre than 75 years ld.
D. A few f them are under medical bservatin.
34.What d the underlined wrds “a sweet spt” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. Insufficient sleep.B.Pr-quality sleep.C.T much sleep.D.A middle range sleep.
35.What is Greg Elder's attitude tward the findings f the study?
A.Supprtive.B.Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D.Objective.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live a happy life t maintain yuthful lk
Life is always full f surprises! It has its ups and dwns that culd affect ur feelings twards every situatin we encunter every day. If yu are experiencing stress at yur jb r anywhere in yur life,it is essential that yu deal with the cncern right away. 36 The fllwing tips can help yu deal with it.
Practice deep breathing. A great tip that can help yu keep yur stress levels dwn is t start practicing deep breathing exercises. Deep breathing exercises are a frm f meditatin(沉思)and they allw yu t feel mre relaxed and peaceful. 37
Hld a stress ball. When yu are stressed at wrk r in class, hld a stress ball. 38 It can help release the tensin that yu feel. Hlding nt a stress ball fr a gd part f the day is a very healthy way t end stress.
39 Start living yur life the way yu want t.There's nthing wrse than settling in life and having regrets abut it. What is imprtant in life is t remain true t yur riginal aspiratin and keep yur missin firmly in mind. By ging after yur gals yu'll ntice that yur stress levels will be much lwer.
If yu have tried all srts f ways t try t cntrl and reduce yur wn levels f stress, and have nt been successful, it is time fr yu t seek medical attentin. 40 Yu can als attend curse f stress management t get yu back n track and feeling in cntrl again.
A.Pursue yur dreams in life.
B.Settle yur prblems in time.
C.But gradually increase yur exercise, r yu will feel stressed ut.
D.Talk t yur dctr fr their recmmendatins f stress management.
E.Yu'll ntice yur heart rate slwing dwn and yu'll feel much better.
F.This will allw yu t press smething with fingers every time yu get angry.
G.lt is just a matter f learning hw t manage yurself in rder t reduce stress.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;小题15分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn Berry f Burlingtn,Kentucky,was just 15 years ld when his mther died unexpectedly. He has lts f 41f her mther frm his yuth. 42,when she passed away, he didn't have many physical 43 t remember her by.
A few years after her death, Jhn's father 44 her car t a cllectr in Michigan. As he grew up,Jhn's 45 was still n that green car and the freedm it represented.Over tw 46,Jhn reached ut t the car's wner 47 t ask if he culd buy it, but the man 48
Fr abut 20 t 22 years,Jhn kept 49 with that gentleman.Finally, after years f 50 the man wrte t Jhn and said he was 51 t pass the car n.The gentleman said,“I am 81 years ld,and get t thinking abut yur 52 fr the car and the number f years that I'll be able t 53 it. I think it is time t let it 54 .”
When receiving the car, Jhn 55 the entire experience was like a trip dwn memry path. Nt nly was the car still in 56 cnditin with just 42,000 miles, but the glve bx als cntained a time capsule frm his mther's 57 : a pair f sunglasses and stamps that she had 58 there.
Sme things really are wrth the wait! Jhn finally realized his 59 and nw his wn children can take a ride in the very car their grandmther wned. 60 really des pay ff.
B.cllectinsC.sufferingsD.misunderstandings
B.SadlyC.ObviuslyD.Surprisingly
B.examinatinsC.strengthsD.pssessins
B.lentC.presentedD.dnated
B.trainingC.mindD. pressure
B.mnths C.centuriesD.decades
B.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.secretly
B.changedC.disappearedD.regretted
B.bargainingC.cnnectingD.quarreling
B.waitingC.recveringD.searching
B.unable C.ready D.anxius
B.cmplaintC.ability D. desire
B.drive C.replaceD. leave
B.fly C.run D. retire
B.heard C.knew D. felt
B.mdernC.previusD.unique
B.lifeC.principleD.decisin
B.lstC.cmpletedD.fund
B.chanceC. faultD.dream
B.HnestyC.PatienceD. Curage
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new cmpetitin has been added t the calendar f wrld sprts events--the Balln Wrld Cup.We are all familiar 61 the"sprt” f keeping balln up. Mst f us have jined in the decades-ld pastime f 62 (keep)a balln up in the air withut letting it tuch the flr. Spanish sccer star Gerard Pique lved this s much 63 he develped it int an internatin event.The first Balln Wrld Cup 64 (hld)in Spain n Thursday. Peru's Francesc de la Cruz was the very first man 65 (win)wrld champin. He defeated Germany's Jan Spiess in the final with a 6-2 victry.
Mr.Pique gt his 66 (inspire) fr the turnament frm TikTk vides that went ppular. He lved watching clips f the game 67(play)by an American family during the COVID-19 lckdwn.It then develped frm the family's living rm int a“Keep-Up Balln League”. Pique then made the game glbal. The cntests tk place n an 8mx8m curt, 68 cntained living rm funiture as 69 (bstacle).Teams frm 32 cuntries participated. Pique said,“ It's smething 70 (ttal) different.Smetimes yu have t get ut f yur cmfrt zne and try new things. " There are hpes that it culd becme an Olympics event.
第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On Sunday,Lin Feng, senir high student,was hanging ut by the river.Just then a 72-year ld man lses his balance and fell int the water. Many peple std by and recrded that was happening n their phnes. Nne f them were willingly t save the ld man. Seeing the ld man was in a bad situatin, Lin Feng decided t help him with even thugh he was nt gd at swimming. The by jumped int the river and failed t take him t the bank. He held the man up fr 15 minute befre he became t exhausting. Thankfully,thers had jined her by then, and they carried them t safe.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
世界环境日(6月5日)即将到来,为了提升你校学生对环境问题的认识与态度,学校英语社团将举办关于爱护环境的征文比赛,请你以“爱护环境从身边做起”为题写一篇英语稿件参赛,内容如下:
介绍世界环境日;
2保护环境的行为;
建设最美校园。
要求:1.100字左右;
2.适当增加内容,以使行文顺畅。
Caring fr the Envirnment Starts frm Ourselves
2022届高三开年摸底联考全国卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BACCA
阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 CBBA 28-31 DBAB 32-35 CADB 36-40 GEFAD
完形填空
41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DBACB 51-55 CDBAD 56-60 CBADC
语法填空
61.with 62. keeping 63. that 64. was held 65. t win
66.inspiratin 67. played 68. which 69. bstacles 70. ttally
书面表达
Caring fbr the Envirnment Starts frm Ourselves
Wrld Envirnment Day is June 5 every year. It expresses human pursuit fbr a better envirnment. It is als ne f the main media fr the United Natins t raise glbal envirnmental awareness and take actins.
As yung students, we shuld prmte envirnmental prtectin and start frm the things arund us, such as maintaining persnal and envirnmental hygiene, caring fbr every plant and tree in the schl, and actively participating in varius public welfare activities that care fbr nature.
In additin, while caring fr the envirnment, we shuld abide by the rules f the schl, striving t be gd students with civilizatin and pliteness, which will cntribute t the cnstructin f the mst beautiful campus. 书面表达评分总原则：
总分为25分，按五个档次给分；
1.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，然 后给分；
2.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；
3.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。
各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（21分~25分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
1）内容完整,覆盖所有内容要点；
2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
3 ）语法结构和词汇方面基本无误；
4）有效地使用了与语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
5）完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16分~20分）
完成了试题规定的任务。
1）内容涵盖主要要点；
2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
3 ）语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确；
4）应用简单的语句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
5）达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11分~15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了大部分的主要内容；
2）所用语法和词汇能满足任务的要求；
3）语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；
4）基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6分~ 10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
1）内容不完整，漏掉一些主要内容，或是要点的简单罗列不连贯，偏离题意或表意不清；
2）所用词汇有限，语法错误较多；
3）有一些语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；
4）较少使用过渡性连接语句，内容缺少连贯性；
5）未能清楚地传达信息。
第一档（1分~5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
1）未能理解题干要求而偏离题意,明显遗漏主要内容；
2）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解；
3 ）缺乏过渡性语句连接,内容缺少连贯性；
4）表意未能传达给读者。
不得分（0分）
未传达任何信息;写的内容与要求无关。
部分答案详解
阅读理解
A篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国四所顶尖的私立大学。
21B 细节理解题。Califrnia Institute f Technlgy 下文信息 ne f the best private universities in the wrld, ranking 9 in Natinal Universities世界上最好的私立大学之一，在全国大学中排名第9； the campus size is 124 acres. The student ppulatin is tiny...校园面积为124英亩，学生人数很少。由此可知，加州理工学 院规模小但很出名。故选B。
22.A细节理解题。根据各个大学下面Tuitin and Fees所列信息可知$49, 298 （2020-2021）费用最少， 因此想少花钱可以申请University f Chicag故选A
23.C 细节理解题 根据各大学及下面信息 Califrnia Institute f Technlgy, ne f the best private universities, University f Pennsylvania, a private research university, Clumbia University, the ldest private institutin, University f Chicag, a private institutin 可知，四所大学都是私立大学。故选 C。
B篇本文是一篇记叙文，叙述Jel做冰淇淋车生意帮助自己患唐氏综合症的女儿实现梦想。
24.C 细节理解题 根据第二段"I wanna wrk with Papa. M Thafs when Jel decided t take actin t make her dreams cme true.及第三段首句 One f his first steps was buying an ice cream truck.可知,Jel 开始做冰淇 淋车生意是为了实现女儿的梦想。故选C。
25.B 推理判断题。根据第四段…they5re already a massive hit! ^ even planning n expanding utside f the Cincinnati area with mre trucks next summer.可知,该段主要叙述Jel冰淇淋车生意的发展情况。 故选B。
26.B 细节理解题° 根据第五段 One thing the teen lves best is smiling and waving t custmers 可知，Mary Kate最喜欢的事是微笑着招呼客人。故选B。
27.A推理判断题。文章主要叙述Jel做冰淇淋车生意帮助自己患唐氏综合症的女儿实现梦想。又根据 最后一段 Jel 所述"N matter what yur abilities are, there's smething that yu can d and yu can spread jy and interact with ther peple. ”可知,Jel做生意也在传递一种信息，即关爱特殊群体。故选A
C篇本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新的DNA技术可以帮助打击偷猎者和贩卖者，保护非洲大象和犀牛。
28.D 段落大意题° 根据第一段首句 Abut 40,000 elephants and 1,000 rhins are hunted in Africa every year.及下文关于Pachers（偷猎者）和traffickers（贩卖者）的叙述可知，非洲野生动物非法猎杀贸易严 重。由此推断，本段主要谈论非洲野生动物非法猎杀与贸易。故选D。
29.B 细节理解题° 根据第三段 This DNA recrds allwed the scientists t build pwerful tls fr prtecting the animals.可知，科学家记录大象和犀牛的DNA是为了有力地保护这些动物。故选B
30.A 细节理解题° 根据第四段 With the new DNA infrmatin, it is easier t prve that smene has been invlved in killing animals fr their tusks r hrns.可知，有这些新的DNA信息，牵涉到捕杀动物获取象牙 和犀牛角的人的犯罪行为更容易得到证实。故选A。
31.B 推理判断题° 根据最后一段 S far, these DNA recrds have been used t send pachers and traffickers t jail in many cuntries in Africa. Peple hpe that by punishing pachers and traffickers, they can save the lives f mre African elephants and rhins,可知，利用DNA信息，许多偷猎者和贩卖者被送入监狱，人们希
望惩罚他们可以拯救更多的非洲大象和犀牛。由此推断,非洲大象和犀牛数量可能会增加。
D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究发现睡眠时间太长也会造成认知能力下降。
32.C 主旨大意题° 根据第_段 Nw, an American team f scientists reprts that t much sleep might be similarly linked t such cnditins.可知,全文主要讲述长时间睡眠会影响人的认知能力。故选C
33.A 细节理解题 ° 根据第二段 The study examined 100 adults... Eighty-eight f the grup had been identified as free f cgnitive damage. Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged,可知,100 个参加试验的人中, 88个认知能力没受损害,12个有轻微的伤害。也就是说多数人认知没有问题。故选A。
34.D 词语猜测题° 根据第四段 Overall, cgnitive scres declined fr thse wh slept less than 4. 5 hurs r mre than 6.5 hurs per the scres stayed the same fr thse in the middle f the range.可知，每晚 睡眠少于4.5小时或多于6.5小时都会造成认知能力下降，只有中度时间的睡眠即4. 5-6.5小时之间 为最佳。故选D。
35.B 观点态度题° 根据最后一段 Greg Elder 所述 Each persns sleep needs are individual... sleep quality may be the key, as ppsed t simply ttal sleep time.可知，Greg Elder 认为每个人的睡眠需求不同的，可 能睡眠质量是关键而不是睡眠时间。由此推断,Greg Elder对此研究发现持怀疑态度。故选B。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文,介绍一些减缓压力的方法。
36.G过渡句。上句表达“如果你在工作中或生活中的任何地方遇到压力，你必须立即处理这个问题”；该 句解释“这就是一个学习如何管理自己以减少压力的问题”；承接下文“以下提示可以帮助您处理此问 题”。故选G。
37.E细节句。该段主题句“练习深呼吸”，下面叙述其作用影响。上句“深呼吸练习是冥想的一种形式， 它能让你感到更加放松和平静。”;该句“你会发现你的心率减慢，你会感觉好多了。”故选E
38.F细节句。上句“当你在工作或课堂上感到压力时，拿一个压力球。”该句“这将使你在每次情绪恶化 时都能挤出一
些东西来缓解紧张情绪。”叙述其作用。故选F。
39.A 主题句° 下文 Start living yur life； remain true t yur riginal aspiratin； keep yur missin firmly in mind；ging after yur gals表达"开始你想要的生活方式，不忘初心，牢记使命，追寻目标。”由此可知，该 段主要表达“追求生活中的梦想。”故选A
40.D 细节句。上文it is time fr yu t seek medical attentin现在是你寻求医疗护理的时候了。该句解释 说明具体做法“和你的医生谈谈他们对压力管理的建议”,下文接着叙述“你也可以参加压力管理课程， 让你回到正轨，重新感觉自己能掌控。”故选D
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述约翰经过20多年的等待终于买回母亲生前的汽车,表明耐心就有回报。
41.A 考查名词°结合下文he didn't have many physical 43 t remember her by可知，母亲去世后，约翰 有很多关于母亲的记忆，但没有很多实体的东西。A. memries记忆；B. cllectins收藏；C. sufferings痛 苦；D. misunderstandings 误解° 故选 A。
42.B考查副词。上句表达约翰有很多关于母亲的记忆;下文表达母亲去世后约翰没有很多实体的东西 来纪念母亲。这是一件令人伤心的事。A. Frtunately幸运地;B. Sadly伤心地;C. Obviusly明显地;D* Surprisingly吃惊地。故选B
43.D考查名词。根据上下文语境语意可知，母亲去世后，约翰有很多关于母亲的记忆，但没有很多实体 的东西来纪念母亲对应上文memries记忆，该处physical pssessins指实物。A. activities活动;B. examinatins 考试；C. strengths 力量;D. pssessins 拥有物。故选 D
44.A考查动词。根据句意可知，母亲死了几年后，约翰的父亲把母亲的车卖给了密歇根一位收藏家。A. sld 卖；B. lent 借出;C. presented 呈现;D. dnated 捐赠。故选 A
45.C 考查名词。下文 46 空后 Jhn reached ut t the carJs wner 47 t ask if he culd buy it 约翰经常去 车主那儿问是否可以买那辆车。由此可知，约翰的心思仍來祯辆绿车身上。A. additin增加；B. training训练;C. mind思想,智力;D. pressure压力。故选C
46.D 考查名词。根据下文 Fr abut 20 t 22 years, Jhn kept 49 with that gentleman.可知，随后 20 多 年，约翰经常去车主那儿问是否可以买那辆车。A. years年;B. mnths月；C. centuries世纪;D. decades十 年。故选D。
47.B考查副词。根据句意可知，随后20多年，约翰经常去车主那儿问是否可以买那辆车。A. excitedly激 动地;B. frequendy频繁地;C. immediately马上,立刻;D. secretly秘密地，悄悄地。故选B °
48.A 考查动词°根据下文Jhn kept 49with that gentleman.可知，车主拒绝了约翰的请求。A. refused拒绝;B. changed 改变；C. disappeared 消失；D. regretted 后悔,遗憾 故选 A
49.C 考查动词。根据句意可知，约翰一直在联系车主。A. cmparing比较；B. bargaining讨价还价;C. cnnecting 联系;D. quarreling 争吵。故选 C。
50.B 考查动词。根据最后一段首句总结Sme things really are wrth the wait!可知，经过多年的等待，车 主同意把车卖给约翰。A. struggling斗争；B. waiting等待；C. recvering恢复；D. searching搜寻。故选B。
51.C考查形容词。根据下文I think it is time t let it 54 .可知，车主写信给约翰说准备把车卖给他。
A.happy高兴的;B. unable不能;C. ready准备好的;D. anxius焦虑的，渴望的。故选C。
52.D考査名词。根据上文叙述可知,该句表达车主开始考虑约翰对车的渴望。A. applicatin申请,应用；
A.cmplaint 抱怨;C. ability 能力;D. desire 渴望，愿望。故选 D。
53.B考查动词。根据句意可知，车主81岁了,开始考虑约翰对车的渴望及自己能开车的时间。A. repair 修理；B. drive驾驶;C. replace替代;D. leave离开。故选B。
54.A 考查动词 ° 根据上文 the man wrte t Jhn and said he was 51 t pass the car n.可知，车主觉得 该卖掉车了。A, g去;B. fly飞;C. run跑；D. retire退休。故选A。
55.D考查动词。根据句意可知，收到车时,约翰感觉整个经历就像是一场回忆之旅。A. watched观看;B. heard听到；C. knew知道;D. felt感觉。故选D。
56.C考査形容词。根据句意可知，车仍然是以前的样子,只跑了 42,000英里。A. terrible可怕的，糟糕 的；B. mdem现代的;C. previus以前的；D. unique独一无二的。故选C。
57.B 考查名词。根据空后a pair f sunglasses and stamps that she had 58 there可知，手套箱里也有母 亲生活中的具有时代特色的一些东西。A. stry故事;B. life生活,生命;C. principle行为准则,原理;D. decisin决定。故选B。
58.A 考查动词° stamps that she had 58 there 母亲收藏的邮票。A. kept 保存;B. lst 丢失;C. cmpleted 完成；D. fund发现。故选A。
59.D考查名词。文章叙述约翰最终买回了母亲的车，因此该句表达约翰实现了梦想。A, career事业;B. chance机会，可能性;C. fault错误;D. dream梦,梦想。故选D。
60.C 考查名词°文章总结Sme things really are wrth the wait!有些东西值得等待。因此该句表达耐心 一定有回报。A. Kindness仁慈,善意;B. Hnesty诚实;C. Patience耐心；D. Curage勇气。故选C。
语法填空本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍气球世界杯。
61.with考查介词。句意:我们都熟悉热气球运动。be familiar with对熟悉。故该空填with。
62.keeping 考查动名词。pastime f 62 (keep) a balln up in the air withut letting it tuch the flr 把气 球悬浮在空中不让它接触地面的海另式。介词f后接动名词。故该空填keeping。
63.that考查连词。句意:西班牙足球明星Gerard Pique如此喜欢这个活动以致于他把它发展成了一个国际 赛事。…如此以致于故该空填that。
64.was held#*动词时态语态。句意:首届气球世界杯于周四在西班牙举行。该空考查谓语动词,hld与 主语Balln Wrld Cup存在被动关系。故该空填was held。
65.t win考查不定式 the very first man 65 (win) wrld champin第一个赢得世界冠军的人。名词前 有序数词、first、last等修饰时,要用动葡禾贏作后置定语。故该空填t win
66.inspiratin考查词语转化。gt his inspiratin获得灵感。形容词性物主代词his后接名词。故该空填 inspiratin
67.played考查过去分词。该句主句为He lved watching clips f the game他喜欢看比赛剪辑。the game与 其后play存在被动关系，应用过去分词作定语,the game played by...由进行的比赛”。故该空填 played
68.which考查定语从句关系词。指代先行词curt且在从句中作主语,因此用which引导非限制性定语从 句。故该空填which
69.bstacles考查名词。living rm furniture as bstacles起居室的家具作为障碍物。该处bstacle为复数意 义。故该空填bstacles
70.ttally考查副词。修饰形容词different,应用副词形式。故该空填ttally
短文改错
1.第一句:senir前加a考查冠词。Lin Feng, a senir high student林峰,一名高中生。两者为同位关系。 故senir前加a
2.第二句clses改为lst考查动词时态。句意:正在那个时候，一位72岁老人失去平衡落水。本句为过 去的动作，故lses改为lst0
3.第三句:that改为what考査宾语从句。recrded what was happening记录所发生的事。what引导名词性 从句,表示"的东西或事情”。故that改为what。
4.第四句:willingly改为willing考査形容词。be willing t d sth.乐意去做某事。故willingly改为willing0
5.第五句:去掉with考査介词。句意:即便不擅长游泳，他也决定去帮助老人。help sb. with sth.帮助某人 做某事,with后没有宾语,所以with多余°故去掉with。
6. 第六句:and改为but考査连词。句意:林峰跳进河里但没能把老人拖上岸。前后句为转折关系。故 and 改为 but
7.第七句:minute改为minutes考査名词复数。数词后名词为复数意义。故minute改为minutes。
8.第七句:exhausting改为exhausted考査形容词。exhausted感到精疲力尽的，修饰人；exhausting令人精疲 力尽的，修饰物。故exhausting改为exhausted。
9.第八句:her改为him考査代词。根据上文可知,Lin Feng为男孩，故her改为him
10.第八句:safe改为safety考查词形转换。carried them t safety把他们带到安全的地方。safety为名词，指 安全场所。故safe改为safety
听力原文
Textl
W: Be quiet J I am ding sme reading. I can't fcus n the cntent at all.
M: Oh, srry. I thught yu wuld lve listening t sme music when yu're reading. Fll turn it ff right away.
Text 2
W: D yu have any ther questins?
M： Yes, I'd als like t knw： If I get the jb, hw abut the wrking hurs?
Text 3
W： Sir, culd yu please help me transfer t my cnnecting flight?
M： N prblem, madam. D yu see thse signs that say "Transfer"? Just fllw them and they'll lead yu t yur cnnecting flight.
Text 4
W: I see the Students* Unin is hlding an electin next week fr a new president. Hw abut putting yur name frward, Matthew?
M: Fm really nt very interested and Fm kind f busy right nw, but thanks fr thinking I culd d it.
Text 5
W: Will Dr. Black be able t see me at abut 9 ：20 tmrrw?
M： Srry, but he's fully bked till 11 ：00 unless there is a cancellatin.
W: Wuld ten t tw be cnvenient?
M： Yes, he's free then.
Text 6
M: Hell, Fve gt red spts all ver my bdy and Fm feeling terrible nw.
W: Oh, what did yu have fr dinner?
M： I had sme steamed fish.
W: In that case, yu might be allergic t seafd. Fll give yu sme medicine t take. Dn't eat seafd anymre and dn't scratch yur bdy. By the way, are yu here fr the Yuth Olympics?
M: Yes, Fm ging t try t make the vlleyball team this year.
W: Really? Fm a big fan f vlleyball. Gd luck I
Text 7
W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw I can get t the city church?
M： Are yu driving r taking public transprtatin?
W: I drve here yesterday and spent the day driving t all the sights, but tday I have decided t g by bus.
M: Walk with me. I'm heading in the directin where yu will be catching the bus yu want. The bus cnductr will tell yu hw t change t the next bus and where t get ff.
Text8
M: Well, here we are. Number 5 Highcrft Curt.
W: Thanks.
M： This is the hall. As yu can see, there is a big mirrr n the wall, and a telephne ver there, t. W: Is the telephne wrking?
M： Oh yes. Yu nly need t pay fr the calls yu make. Nw thrugh here t the left, this is the lunge. There's a televisin and a huge s£a, t. And if yu g thrugh that dr in frnt £ yu, that's the dining rm with a nice big table and six chairs.
W: I can invite friends t dinner at hme!
M： And finally, this is the bedrm.
W: Oh yes! This is lvely. I like the big wardrbe. OK, hw much?
M： All expenses included, £ 550 a mnth. And yu have t pay three mnths' rent in advance. W: Hmm, all right.
Text 9
W: Nana phned saying that she wuld be a little late tday.
M: What's the matter?
W: The bus she tk is stuck in traffic.
M: Thafs terrible! The traffic is really bad in the mrning these days.
W: Yeah. Because it snwed last weekend, mtrists are nw driving at a lwer speed t avid accidents. M: Indeed. Many traffic accidents have recently taken place. I have t be mre careful when driving. W: Once there's a car accident, the vehicles invlved will stp n the rad and blck traffic.
M: Yeah. This mnth Fve been caught in tw traffic jams caused by car accidents.
W: What d yu usually d when stuck in traffic? M： I listen t the radi t kill time. Smetimes the traffic radi will tell the audience t switch rutes t save time. W: I usually g t wrk by subway. It takes me anther 10 minutes t walk t the ffice frm the statin f but at least there's n traffic jam.
M: Ifs mre envirnmentally friendly t travel by subway.
W: That's true. I plan t g t wrk by bike when it turns warmer. Bike riding is even greener, and there's n need t wrry abut traffic jams.
M： That's really crazy.
Text 10
Althugh the city f Gilan is nt far frm the capital f the cuntry, the peple here have nt enjyed the ecnmic advantages as thse in the capital. Mst f the peple here are farmers, and their nly surce f earning mney is selling what they grw t markets. The markets want t make a prfit when the farmers sell, s the peple f the city d nt get very gd deals. The main crp they sell is tea, althugh sme rice and cm is grwn here t. Nwadays, the yung generatin living in the rural parts f the city is mving t bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents seem t think this is because the kids dn't like village life. Hwever, the fact is that there are nt many jbs here. Althugh the sil is gd t grw what they need, yung peple dn't want t be farmers like previus generatins. Older peple here entertain themselves by watching their favrite sprt, r meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every 10 years, and is attended by thusands f peple. Almst half the city ges there. The last time it was held was in 2017, and the lcals say everyne is lking frward t the next ne. Sme even say it shuld be held every 5 years, instead f 10.