2022届河北省邯郸市高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届河北省邯郸市高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 考试时间120分钟，总共150分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw ld was the wman when the speakers met last time?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
2. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A salesgirl. B. A secretary. C. A typist.
3. What des the man mean?
A. Lucy lks like a baby. B. Lucy shuld value inner beauty mre. C. Lucy desn't agree with him.
4. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Listening t the lecture. B. Asking fr a directin. C. Reading a bk.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Cwrkers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman upset?
A. Her laptp brke. B. She brke her laptp. C. Her laptp was stlen.
7. What is the advantage f a desktp cmputer?
A. Its battery is larger. B. It never breaks. C. It always has pwer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the wman hesitate t make a decisin at first?
A. She didn't like hanging ut. B. She meant t relax at hme. C. She was t busy t g ut.
9. What will the speakers d this Saturday?
A. G t the mall. B. Take a rest at hme. C. D sme washing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man like his eggs?
A. Mixed. B. Sunny-side up. C. Over-easy.
11. What des the man think f the cking f sunny-side up eggs?
A. Bring. B. Pleasant. C. Easy.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She prefers cffee t eggs. B. She is gd at cking eggs. C. She seldm fries eggs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. On a campus.
14. What is the fine fr a delay f tw days?
A. Fifteen cents. B. Fifty cents. C. One dllar.
15. What is the library rule abut cell phnes?
A. They are nt allwed in. B. They shuld be turned ff. C. They shuld be used with headphnes.
16. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Library rules. B. Applying fr a library card. C. Prcedure f brrwing bks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f this bradcast?
A. T entertain peple with English.
B. T help peple t learn English.
C. T talk abut ways f learning English.
18. What is the key t learning English accrding t the speaker?
A. Talking abut weather. B. Spending mre time. C. Practicing enugh.
19. Which directin did Strm Callum cme frm?
A. The west. B. The east. C. The sutheast.
20. Hw did the Strm affect sutheastern England?
A. Fld was caused by heavy rain. B. Trees were blwn dwn. C. Leaves were blwn everywhere.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ecturism is defined as "respnsible travel t natural areas that cnserves the envirnment and imprves the well-being f lcal peple." But it can be mre than just that.
Ecturism can als be dne in urban areas.
Ecturism is all abut visiting new places in a respnsible and ec-cnscius way, whether such places are in a natural area r nt. Urban ecturism includes lcally-wned restaurants that surce seasnal ingredients frm lcal grwers, r spending time in natinal, reginal and city parks. Use f public transprt, bicycles, and ferries, is als part f urban ecturism, as well as staying in lcally-wned r green accmmdatins.
Where yu g is imprtant.
As an ec-turist, hw t get t yur destinatin is just as imprtant as where yu stay fr the night. Cnsider finding creative ways t enjy yur jurney, like aviding freeways and passing thrugh scenic twns r taking the train and admiring the landscape thrugh the windw.
Ecturism is just abut nature.
Ecturism is als abut getting clser t the culture f yur destinatin. On anther nte, ecturism brings an pprtunity fr turists t vlunteer and prvide assistance with a variety f prjects such as mnitring lcal wildlife r restring cral reefs. Vlunteering gets yu t knw abut yur destinatin frm a different perspective, establish new friendships, practice speaking new languages, and discver a new field f interest.
Ecturism caters t（迎合）turists.
Ecturism is nt just abut getting away frm the stress f life, but als allwing yu t experience yur destinatin thrugh the eyes f lcals. There are hme-staying prgrams that cnnect travelers with families wh are willing t hst yur stay fr a few days and even shw yu arund while yu are there. The lcal family can prvide yu with inside advice n the best places t eat, hike, swim, and ther sites wrth visiting.
21. Which f the fllwing belngs t ecturism accrding t the text?
A. Living in a htel. B. Traveling by car. C. Staying in a park. D. Eating canned fd
22. What vlunteer activity can ec-turists participate in?
A. Taking ntes f the lcal culture. B. Getting invlved in lcal cmmunities.
C. Sharing yur interests with the lcals. D. Helping watch and check lcal wildlife.
23. What is the advantage f taking part in a hme-staying prgram?
A. It saves yu a lt f mney. B. It gives yu mre t enjy.
C. It makes yur trip adventurus. D. It ffers yu everything.
B
Schl life can be hard fr any child, but if yu add severe learning difficulties int the mix, it can be unbearable. This was the case fr William Carter, wh really struggled thrughut his primary educatin. T make things wrse, he was laughed at by classmates fr his learning difficulties.
At 13, he was still unable t read. Hwever, when he was prperly diagnsed with severe dyslexia and dyspraxia（诵读困难）, his educatin turned arund.
Carter managed t eventually gain a first-class degree in plitics and internatinal relatins at Bristl University in England. After receiving a schlarship, he is nw studying fr a PhD in plitical gegraphy at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley.
Carter spent s lng withut being prperly diagnsed, which makes it even mre difficult fr him t study.
Yet as sn as the diagnsis is made, life becmes mre bearable fr the child, with lessns and materials adapted t give the kids like him a chance t grasp what they are trying t learn. The fact that Carter's achievements are s impressive demnstrates hw capable kids with special needs truly are.
Carter seems almst grateful fr his learning disabilities. He believes “fundamentally, dyslexia made me wh I am tday.” The Lndner's gal is t becme a prfessr f plitical thery and Black gegraphies and then fllw a career in plitics. He aims t crrect a system that he feels is lacking: "The fact that I, thrugh luck and the supprt f thers, ‘made it’ in spite f scial-ecnmic barriers, shuldn't justify ur system and sciety.”
In appreciating the pprtunities he was given, Carter will n dubt be a brilliant advcate fr ther children facing inequality at schl and an inspiratin fr ther yungsters and their parents.
24. What is the authr's attitude tward Carter?
A. Sympathetic. B. Admiring. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical.
25. What brught abut change in Carter's study?
A. The rutine he sticks t. B. The treatment f his disease.
C. Special help frm the university. D. Adaptatin f learning materials.
26. What might Carter be in the future?
A. A speaker. B. A designer. C. A plitician. D. An engineer.
27. Which part f the website des this text prbably cme frm?
A. Inspiring stry. B. Medical knwledge. C. Plitical news. D. Campus life.
C
What if yu used every spare minute yu had t practice a skill? Imagine having 2 hurs f free time a day where yu spend 30 minutes learning a new language, anther 30 minutes drawing, anther 30 minutes learning t ck, and anther 30 minutes learning vide editing r whatever else that interests yu.
Nw imagine ding this fr an entire year. D yu realize hw much mre skilled yu'd becme at things r hw much mre talented and gifted yu'd appear t ther peple? Imagine if yu had 4 r 8 hurs a day? What if yu did this fr a decade r tw? Even 30 minutes a day culd create a huge change.
Many peple believe Lenard da Vinci was ne f the greatest geniuses in human histry. Perhaps a large part f his genius was a result f knwing hw t spend the limited amunt f time he had mre wisely than anyne else.
I think we all knw we culd have been better than we are right nw. Instead f thrwing in the twel and letting the gap between where yu are and where yu culd be increase, d what yu can t keep it frm expanding.
Yu dn't even have t be the best at smething t be seen as awesme. Yu just have t be better than mst peple and seeing that mst peple waste a lt f time, a little bit f time sacrifice and discipline can g a lng way.
We all have a crazy amunt f ptential within us and althugh it's nearly impssible t reach ur full ptential, the least we can d is give it ur best sht. All it takes is a plan and self-discipline.
Yu're the main character f yur life's stry; it's time t give yur audience nt nly smething t lk frward t, but smething t be inspired by.
28. What des the authr think imprtant in using spare time?
A. Effect. B. Frequency. C. Amunt. D. Persistence.
29. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The gap. B. The twel. C. The time. D. The knwledge.
30. Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. Everyne has different ptentials. B. Anyne can be better than thers.
C. It takes discipline t develp ptentials. D. Each persn has a talent fr acting.
31. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Hw t Learn Mre at Once B. Hw t Be Awesme at Smething
C. Hw t Beat Yur Cmpetitr D. Hw t Play Save Yur Time
D
Weather reprts ften mentin high r lw pressure systems headed tward a city r twn. If yu're in the path f ne f these systems, expect a change in weather cnditins. High and lw pressure systems perate using similar principles, but the effects they prduce differ significantly.
View a weather map, and yu may see distinct regins that represent different air masses. An air mass is a regin f air that has abut the same humidity（湿度）and temperature thrughut. When an air mass remains ver a lcatin fr a while, it decides the characteristics f the regin. Air masses can be cld r warm and they may cntain wet r dry air. All air masses have the ability t mve away frm their surce regin int ther lcatins.
Meterlgists（气象学家）call the bundary between tw air masses a frnt. A cld frnt's mtin thrugh a warm frnt is a lw-pressure system. If a cld air mass replaces a warm air mass, yu have a cld frnt. Air in the cld air mass is ften drier than air in frnt f it. As the air masses meet, the wind usually changes directin and rain r thunderstrms ften ccur.
A warm frnt is assciated with a high-pressure system and ccurs when a warm air mass replaces a clder air mass. A high-pressure system ften brings clear, calm weather. Warm frnts travel slwly and are weaker than cld frnts.
Cld frnts mve faster than warm frnts because a cld frnt cntains denser air. Cld frnts als ften travel frm west t east while warm frnts mve frm nrth t suth. As a warm frnt appraches, temperatures may rise as warmer air flws in frm a warm air mass. Hwever, when the cld frnt hits, temperatures can drp precipitusly within a shrt time.
32. Hw is the temperature f a regin under a certain air mass?
A. Unusual. B. Stable. C. Diverse. D. Changeable.
33. What happens when tw air masses meet?
A. A clear sky appears. B. A strng wind is frmed.
C. The air becmes wetter. D. The wind changes directins.
34. What des the underlined wrd "precipitusly" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sharply. B. Slwly. C. Pssibly. D. Specially.
35. What is mainly talked abut in this text?
A. The frmatin f air masses. B. The new findings f meterlgists.
C. The effects f air mass and frnts n weather. D. The methds fr accurate weather frecasts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each lunar year is named after ne f 12 animals. 36 One day, the Emperr decided t have a race fr all the animals in the cuntry. Unfrtunately, nly 12 animals actually managed t get t the race. The Emperr rewarded them by naming the 12 years f the lunar calendar after them. The first t finish was the rat, s the first year is named after him. The ther eleven, in rder, were the x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster, dg and pig.
37 Wherever ne is, he r she will g back hme n this day. The yunger generatins greet their parents and grandparents with gd wishes fr the year ahead and shw their respect fr the lder generatin. 38 They are traditinally put in small red packets, as red is a lucky clr. Nwadays, many peple send mney electrnically t. It is lucky t send mney in certain amunts, fr example using the number eight, which in Chinese sunds like the wrd “prsper”.
39 Fr example, many peple eat fish dishes because the Chinese wrd fr “fish” sunds similar t “surplus（剩余）”, meaning yu will have plenty.
There are many ther Lunar New Year traditins. Fr example, many peple set ff firecrackers, which burn and make a lud bang. They watch street perfrmances, where acrbatic dancers dress up as a lin r a dragn. They dance, accmpanied by music and drums. Peple celebrate Lunar New Year in many different ways. 40
A. A traditinal stry explains hw this came t be.
B. Different places celebrate in slightly different ways.
C. Lunar New Year is very much a family celebratin.
D. N ne knws why each year is named after an animal.
E. Older members f the family give yunger nes cash presents.
F. Traditinal fds at Lunar New Year ften have anther meaning.
G. But all the celebratins are abut wishing everyne the best fr the year ahead.
第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A trnad hit Granbury, Texas in 2013. A man named Jerry Shuttleswrth was living in a trailer（拖车）park. Withut a basement r a place t 41 , he had t shut himself in the laundry rm with his dg named Junir. His trailer was 42 hit as it was right in the path f the trnad, and Shuttleswrth 43 it like the hme was being crushed dwn, and then sucked（吸）up. He 44 int the air, and the wind turned him upside dwn. He was desperately trying t 45 Junir, but the trnad tk the dg ut f his 46 .
The trnad 47 Shuttleswrth abut 20 feet away, but the dg had cmpletely disappeared in the 48 . He lay n the grund with brken bnes, lking up at the trnad. He saw things circling in slw mtin 49 his head. After getting 50 and getting Internet access, Shuttleswrth psted a 51 f Junir as a missing pet n Facebk.
By n small miracle, the lcal animal shelter 52 the dg. They called the news, and the best 53 were reunited n film. Shuttleswrth tld the 54 that he was ging t treat Junir t a gd meal. "I think he flew thrugh the air. Yu knw, 55 weren't meant t fly. But he had an angel with him.”
41. A. live B. stay C. park D. hide
42. A. finally B. directly C. hardly D. recently
43. A. described B. imagined C. estimated D. treated
44. A. lked B. brke C. flew D. turned
45. A. catch up with B. get rid f C. take care f D. hld n t
46. A. feet B. eyes C. arms D. fingers
47. A. drpped B. met C. nticed D. kept
48. A. darkness B. wind C. wrld D. city
49. A. abve B. arund C. behind D. befre
50. A. injured B. rescued C. prepared D. trapped
51. A. stry B. tpic C. letter D. pht
52. A. surprised B. liked C. fund D. recgnized
53. A. friends B. actrs C. jurnalists D. pets
54. A. neighbrs B. reprters C. viewers D. plice
55. A. animals B. humans C. birds D. dgs
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China's wandering elephants are heading hme, Chinese netizens（网民）are excitedly discussing whether they will make anther jurney.
The 14 wild Asian elephants 56 （return）t their traditinal habitat fr tw days. After almst a year and a half f travel, the elephants are 57 （current）living in thewdland in Mjiang cunty f Puer city, a part f 58 （they）riginal habitat. All the elephants are within the mnitring range and in nrmal state. Many Chinese netizens are discussing the pssibility f their 59 （start）anther jurney the next year. Wildlife 60 （expert）als guess that the elephants may leave hme fr anther jurney 61 the near future. Elephants have lng memries 62 they have n sense f bundaries, nr d they knw the bundary f a natural reserve. Having felt the 63 （kind）and friendliness f humans, they may rganize mre “elephant turist grups" 64 （visit）Yunnan peple the next year.
Hwever, it's rather difficult t predict 65 the elephants may travel next time.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
在毕业来临之际，请你给校刊英语角写篇文章，感谢你的英语老师。内容包括：
1. 介绍老师；
2. 举例说明老师对你的帮助；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My English Teacher
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a little girl named Tara, with her mther in a small hut near the frest. Tara was a gd-natured and kind-hearted little girl. Every day she wuld g t the frest alng with her mther t cllect wds. That day as usual Tara accmpanied her mther t the frest and while her mther was busy cllecting wds in the frest, Tara sat there n a piece f lg lking at the beautiful trees and birds flying arund it. Suddenly a cute little rabbit grabbed her attentin and she ran twards the rabbit. As sn as the rabbit saw Tara cming clse, it ran twards the jungle and Tara playfully began chasing the rabbit. Tara ran fast and finally caught hld f the rabbit. As sn as Tara held the rabbit in her arms, it suddenly disappeared frm her hands and in the air appeared a beautiful fairy. The little girl was taken by surprise and she culd nt believe her eyes. She asked the fairy, “Wh are yu?”
The fairy tld Tara that a wicked witch（女巫）had cursed her and transfrmed her int a rabbit. The witch tld the fairy that she wuld return t her riginal frm nly if an inncent and kind-hearted persn tuches her. And when Tara tuched the rabbit, the spell f the wicked witch was brken and the fairy was able t return t her riginal frm. The fairy said t the little girl, "Ask fr a wish, I will grant yu the same.”
Tara culd nt say a single wrd as she culd still nt believe what she saw and heard just nw. Understanding Tara's cnditin, the fairy gave her a magic stick and tld Tara that whenever she wants her wish t be fulfilled, just wave the magic stick in the air and ask fr the wish. Her wish wuld be granted at nce. The fairy tld Tara that nly ne wish will be fulfilled and disappeared.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Tara and her mther came back hme，they saw a badly injured baby elephant lying in frnt f her huse.
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And suddenly the baby elephant's wund disappeared. _______________________________________________
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高三英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 BABBC 6-10ACBAA 11-15CBACB 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了生态旅游的几个特点。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“…r spending time in natinal, reginal and city parks.”可知，在公园度假属于生态旅游的做法。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第四部分中“…prvide assistance with a variety f prjects such as mnitring lcal wildlife r restring cral reefs.”可知，游客可以帮助某个项目，比如监控当地的野生动物，恢复珊瑚礁生态等。故选D。
23. B 细节理解题。旅游时参加家庭寄宿项目，可以通过当地人的眼睛了解这个地方，寄宿家庭还可能领着你到处转转，告诉你最好的吃饭、远足、游泳的地方以及最值得看的地方。所以参加寄宿家庭项目会给你更多的享受。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有诵读障碍的Carter克服困难完成学业，并且已经在攻读博士学位了。
24. B 观点态度题。根据第四段中“Carter spent s lng withut being prperly diagnsed, which makes his achievements even mre incredible.”以及最后一段的内容可知，作者对Carter是非常钦佩和赞赏的。故选B。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“with lessns and materials adapted t give the kids like him a chance t grasp what they are trying t learn”以及下文内容可知，在确诊之后，调整了Carter所学的课程和内容，让课程更加适应他的学习。从而改变了他的教育状况。故选D。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The Lndner's gal is t becme a prfessr f plitical thery and Black gegraphies and then fllw a career in plitics.”可知，将来Carter打算从政。故选C。
27. A 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了患有诵读困难症的Carter，努力学习，完成学业并立志从政的故事。讲述了他的受教育过程，对读者也有激励和教育作用。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文，如果能充分利用每天的哪怕是30分钟的业余时间，坚持下来去做一件事，你就会变得熟练而擅长这件事。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Imagine if yu had 4 r 8 hurs a day? What if yu did this fr a decade r tw? Even 30 minutes a day culd create a huge change.”可知，如果长期坚持，每天30分钟也会产生巨大的变化。由此推测作者在利用业余时间方面强调要持之以恒。故选D。
29. A 词义猜测题。本句意思：不要认输，不要让你现在和未来之间的差距拉大，要尽你所能阻止差距扩大。此处it代替前面的“差距”。故选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中“a little bit f time sacrifice and discipline can g a lng way”以及第六段中“All it takes is a plan and self-discipline.”可知，作者认为，发展潜力需要一定的纪律约束。故选C。
31. B 标题归纳题。本文主要从时间利用角度讲述了如何把一件事做精做好。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了冷锋和暖锋的形成及其对天气变化的影响。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“An air mass is a regin f air that has abut the same humidity（湿度）and temperature thrughut. When an air mass remains ver a lcatin fr a while, it decides the characteristics f the regin.”可知，气团内湿度和温度是一样的，当气团停留在某一地点一段时间后，它就决定了该地区的特征。再结合下文讲述气团运动时产生的天气变化可知，在某种气团控制下的地区，其天气状况是相对稳定的。故选B。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the air masses meet, the wind usually changes directin and rain r thunderstrms ften ccur.”可知，当气团相遇时，风通常会改变方向，从而产生雨或雷暴。故选D。
34. A 词义猜测题。根据后面的“within a shrt time”可猜测，画线词应该表示“快速，急剧”的意思，故A选项（sharply急剧地）符合语境。故选A。
35. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述气团与天气的关系，冷锋和暖锋的形成以及其对天气变化的影响。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了生肖的来历以及过年的饮食和活动等。
36. A 根据空格后的故事，可知，A选项中的“A traditinal stry”与此吻合。故选A。
37. C 下文提到“Wherever ne is，he r she will g back hme n this day”以及“greet their parents and grandparents with gd wishes fr the year ahead”根据这些内容以及常识可知，这是对农历新年的描写，与C选项吻合。故选C。
38. E 根据语境及常识，空格后句的主语They，应该指老年人给小孩的压岁钱，与E选项中的cash presents吻合。故选E。
39. F 由下句“Fr example…”可知，下句是对空格处的举例说明，说明了春节吃鱼的寓意。与F选项中的“anther meaning”吻合。故选F。
40. G 空格位于段尾，对本段进行总结。本段列举了农历新年的许多庆祝方式。所以G选项中的“all the celebratins”与本段内容吻合。故选G。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jerry Shuttleswrth和他的狗遭遇龙卷风袭击但幸存的故事。
41. D 考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，龙卷风来临时，人们要躲起来，而Shuttleswrth住在拖车停车场里，所以既没有地下室，也没有其他可以躲藏的地方。故选D。
42. B 考查副词。根据常识，龙卷风是有一定路线的，由下文内容可知，这个龙卷风直接撞上他的拖车。故选B。
43. A 考查动词。他的拖车在龙卷风中的状况是他后来描述（described）的，不是他想象（imagined），估计（estimated）或对待（treated）的。故选A。
44. C 考查动词。根据上句中的“sucked（吸）up”以及下段第一句中的“The trnad 47 Shuttleswrth abut 20 feet away”等可知，Jerry Shuttleswrth被龙卷风卷到了空中，所以此处指他“飞”到了空中。故选C。
45. D 考查动词短语。上文提到“he had t shut himself in the laundry rm with his dg named Junir.”下文提到“but the trnad tk the dg ut f his 46 .”由此可知，此处应指他拼命地试图抓住Junir。故选D。
46. C 考查名词。根据语境及常识，Shuttleswrth拼命想抓住他的宠物狗，应该把狗搂紧，但龙卷风还是把狗从他怀里夺走了。故选C。
47. A 考查动词。根据下文可知，他没被刮走，龙卷风把他扔在了约20英尺之外的地方。drp（掉下，使降落）。故选A。
48. B 考查名词。他的狗在龙卷风中不见了，此处wind指trnad。由下文故事可知，他的狗后来找到了。故选B。
49. A 考查介词。根据上句中“He lay n the grund with brken bnes，lking up at the trnad”可知，此时Shuttleswrth躺在地上，仰望着龙卷风，所以看到的东西应该在他头顶上方。故选A。
50. B 考查动词。根据上句中“with brken bnes”可知，Shuttleswrth摔伤了，所以需要救助。故选B。
51. D 考查名词。根据后面的“as a missing pet”以及常识可知，在脸书上发布寻狗启示需要狗的照片。故选D。
52. C 考查动词。根据故事情节，此处指狗的下落。所以此处大意为：当地动物收容所找到（fund）了这只狗，这真是个奇迹。故选C。
53. A 考查名词。此处指Shuttleswrth与他的宠物狗Junir在新闻里重聚了。他们是一对最好的朋友。故选A。
54. B 考查名词。在新闻中，Shuttleswrth的谈话对象应该是记者。故选B。
55. D 考查名词。此处泛指狗是不会飞的，从而反衬出他的狗很幸运。被龙卷风吸到空中，而未摔死。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙类新闻，报道了中国云南野生亚洲象回归栖息地之后，人们对它们未来活动的预测。
56. have returned 考查动词时态。根据句意以及句后的时间状语fr tw days，可知此处需要用现在完成时。故填have returned。
57. currently 考查词性转换。分析结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰are living。故填currently。
58. their 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处空格作定语，指“大象们的”原始栖息地。故填their。
59. starting 考查动名词。根据前面的their以及提示词可知，此处需用动名词。故填starting。
60. experts 考查名词复数。根据语境，此处泛指专家们。故填experts。
61. in 考查介词。in the future表示“将来”为固定搭配。故填in。
62. but 考查并列连词。根据空格前后意义对比可知此处应为转折关系。故填but。
63. kindness 考查词性转换。根据前面的冠词the以及后面的friendliness可知，此处需要填名词。故填kindness。
64. t visit 考查动词不定式。rganize sb. t d…“组织某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填t visit。
65. where 考查宾语从句。根据语境及后面的travel可知，很难预测这些大象下一次去哪里旅游。故填where。
第四部分写作
第一节
My English Teacher
Lking back n my three schl years, I'd like t cnvey my gratitude t Ms. Wang, my English teacher. She is kind, humrus and knwledgeable and treats us as friends. I used t hate English because f my pr grades. Ms. Wang fund my disadvantage and encuraged me. She said she trusted me and helped me with a lt f practice. Gradually, I became mre cnfident. With her help, I can speak fluent English in frnt f peple nw.
T sum up, I'd like t express my sincere gratitude t Ms. Wang nce again. Withut her help, I culd nt have made such big prgress.
第二节
When Tara and her mther came back hme, they saw a badly injured baby elephant lying in frnt f her huse. Tara ran up t the baby elephant and saw that it was bleeding and crying in pain. Tara did nt understand what t d t help that pr baby elephant. Suddenly she remembered the magic stick given t her by the fairy and she jumped fr jy. Tara swirled the magic stick in the air and asked the magic stick t cure the baby elephant and relieve it frm the pain.
And suddenly the baby elephant's wund disappeared. The baby elephant std up and began t walk arund happily. Tara felt nice that she was able t help the baby elephant. Just at that mment, the fairy appeared in frnt f Tara and tld her that she was extremely pleased by the kind deed f Tara and prmised that she culd make whatever she wished cme true. But Tara cared little fr being rich. She decided t help mre peple and animals.
附：听力材料
Text 1
M: Ww, hw lng has it been since we gt tgether last time?
W: It has been almst 2 years. That's s quick. I will turn 18 next mnth.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. May I see that smartphne fr a mment?
W: Sure. Yu mean this ne?
M: N, the ne n sale n the left.
Text 3
W: Lucy's really pretty, isn't she? Her skin lks s baby smth!
M: Well, it's just that she puts lts f make-up n her face. Actually, natural beauty cmes frm within.
W: Yu're abslutely right. I culdn't agree with yu mre.
Text 4
M: Can yu see the big building ver there?
W: Yes.
M: OK, s that's the lectuer theater. Next t that, n the right, is the registratin ffice. And next t that is the library.
Text 5
W: Thank yu, Peter. What d yu d in the design department f ur cmpany?
M: I design new prducts.
W: That sunds interesting. I plan marketing events fr new prducts. S I think we'll wrk tgether smetimes.
Text 6
M: Hi, Linda. Yu seem t be a little bit upset.
W: My laptp brke this mrning.
M: Oh, dear. Will yu repair it r get a new ne?
W: I haven't decided yet. But I actually want a desktp cmputer.
M: Why?
W: Well, my laptp's battery didn't last very lng, and desktp cmputers always have pwer.
Text 7
M: Kayla, d yu want t hang ut at the mall this Saturday?
W: I dn't knw. It's been a busy week. I was planning t relax at hme.
M: Oh cme n! It will be fun.
W: What wuld yu want t d there?
M: Hang ut, d sme windw shpping, sme bwling and maybe eat ut.
W: Hmm…Sunds tempting. Okay, let's g there.
M: Excellent!
Text 8
M: Did yu eat breakfast yet?
W: Yes, I ate at hme. I'll just have sme cffee.
M: I want t rder eggs.
W: Hw d yu like yur eggs?
M: I usually like my eggs mixed. S it lks like the mrning sun.
W: That's right! I dn't like the egg white and ylk mixed. I like mine sunny-side up.
M: Hw d yu ck a sunny-side up egg?
W: Break the egg int a pan. Ck it until the edges are brwn. Then eat it!
M: That sunds simple.
W: It really is. If yu turn the egg ver, it will be an ver-easy egg. Smetimes I als make biled r fried eggs.
M: Yu knw a lt abut cking eggs.
W: That's because I lve eggs!
Text 9
M: I want t brrw sme bks. What d I need?
W: Yu need a library card. Here's the applicatin frm. Yu can take up t six bks maximum tday.
M: OK. Six bks.
W: Yes. Yu have tw weeks t read the bks. Then yu bring them back.
M: And if I'm late?
W: Every day yu are late there is a fee f 50 cents.
M: OK,50 cents a day. Er, anything else?
W: Mbile phnes must be switched ff in the library. Yu can bring yur laptp, but please use headphnes t watch vides r listen t music.
M: OK, great.
W: And yu can't bring fd r drink.
M: N fd, n drink. And…
W: And please speak quietly! Peple are wrking here.
M: Oh! Oh, OK. Thank yu.
W: Yu're welcme.
Text 10
Hi there, I'm Hilary. This is ur Mnday bradcast, which is intended t help yu becme fluent in the English language. Lts f peple start ff n the jurney f learning English. Far fewer actually becme fluent. But we are here t help yu—and plenty f practice f understanding English is what yu need t becme fluent.
S let's lk at the weather. Well, this weekend much f Britain has been recvering frm Strm Callum. A strm means bad weather—strng winds and heavy rain. And Strm Callum hit n Friday—cming frm the same directin that mst f ur strms d. The strms cme frm the west, acrss the Atlantic Ocean and Ireland is the first t get the weather frnt. A weather frnt means a band f weather—ne f these systems which usually travels frm West t East. Anyway in the Sutheast f England where I live, Strm Callum just meant that it gt pretty windy n Friday and ver the weekend. Lts f autumn leaves were blwing abut and a few branches have cme dwn ff the trees.