2022届山东省青岛市4区市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届山东省青岛市4区市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut Thmas Edisn?
A. He invented many ther things.
B. He is an interesting persn.
C. He was terrified f the dark.
2. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the early mrning. B. In the late afternn. C. At midnight.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cnducting an interview. B. Having a class. C. Selling prducts.
4. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Take Wayne t the hspital. B. Take a day ff. C. Drive t wrk.
5. Where d the wman’s grandparents cme frm?
A. Germany. B. America. C. Turkey.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the gad-gad cme frm?
A. India. B. Thailand. C. Indnesia.
7. What fd des the man plan t try?
A. Salad with peanut sauce. B. Vegetable curry. C. Ndles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t buy fr smene.
B. When t have a birthday party.
C. Whether t buy a briefcase.
9. Hw des the man feel abut the briefcase?
A. It’s special. B. It’s useful. C. It’s quite expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman’s attitude twards plastic surgery?
A. Disapprving. B. Ambiguus. C. Supprtive.
11. Why d mst peple have plastic surgery in the wman’s pinin?
A. T change their frtunes.
B. T becme mre cnfident.
C. T fllw the fashin.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The speakers are prbably c-wrkers.
B. The wman had plastic surgery befre.
C. The man ften watches the news.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think f Michael?
A. He is diligent. B. He is charming. C. He is very sciable.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
15. What is Katrina?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A publisher.
16. What des “a lark” stand fr accrding t the man?
A. A mrning persn. B. A crazy persn. C. A lazy persn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Anna d?
A. She’s a plicewman. B. She’s a hstess. C. She’s an authr.
18. In hw many situatins d peple sweat accrding t Anna?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
19. Why are crime shws mentined?
A. T persuade peple t be hnest.
B. T shw sweat suggests anxiety.
C. T explain sweat relates t dishnesty.
20. Why did Anna feel unhappy abut the sale?
A. She sld her rmmate’s jacket accidentally.
B. She lst a jacket that she liked.
C. She nly made a little mney.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A brand f salami (萨拉米香肠) knwn as Galile is celebrating 75 years f making the cured (腌制的) meats by welcming salami fans int their family with a chance t win a unique cking experience in a seaside regin f Italy.
But dn’t wrry; yu dn’t have t speak Italian. All yu have t d is simply share a pht f yurself n Instagram using the hashtags #GalileFamily and #Sweepstakes and tag @GalileSalame. If yu fllw the rules f the cntest, yu are autmatically entered fr a chance t win a weeklng trip fr tw t Italy t explre the histry and cking riches f the seaside regin.
“Fr the better part f a century, we’ve been curing authentic Italian salami with the idea f family and traditin,” said Jeremy Krss, Brand Manager at Galile, a cmpany that was started in 1945 by Frank Srba in San Francisc. “The ‘Welcme t the Family’ prgram celebrates ur Italian heritage and, f curse, the deliciusness f salami.”
The winners will learn abut the histry f the Galile brand and explre incredible destinatins there like Ancna, a city and seaprt that sits alng Italy’s Adriatic cast; Munt Cner, knwn as a “small piece f heaven” n the Adriatic Sea with sme f the clearest water; and finally, San Marin, said t be the wrld’s ldest surviving republic. While in Sant’Angel in Vad, the winners will visit La Tavla Marche, a unique hands-n cking experience where guests can immerse themselves in Italian culture and fd.
The trip fr tw will last fr seven days, six nights, and is valued at $7,500 U.S. The cntest ends n Octber 21, after which they will d a randm drawing t determine the winner.
1. What is essential if yu want t win the chance?
A. Learning t speak Italian.B. Sharing a pht nline.
C. Knwing Italian histry.D. Having gd cking skills.
2. What can we learn abut the trip t Italy?
A. It is mre than sightseeing.B. It ffers winners $7,500 U.S.
C. It ends n Octber 21.D. It includes a randm drawing.
3. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Galile Is Celebrating His 75th Anniversary f Birth
B. Vlunteers Are Wanted t Practice Cking at Hme
C. Match Is Held t Prmte Turism in Italy.
D. Fd Family Invites Fans t Experience Traditinal Cking
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是意大利“伽利略”腊肠品牌为庆祝制作腊肠75周年，将在意大利海滨地区为腊肠爱好者提供一次独特的烹饪体验，欢迎他们成为家中的一员。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“All yu have t d is simply share a pht f yurself n Instagram using the hashtags #GalileFamily and #Sweepstakes and tag @GalileSalame. If yu fllw the rules f the cntest, yu are autmatically entered fr a chance t win a weeklng trip fr tw t Italy t explre the histry and cking riches f the seaside regin.（你所要做的只是在Instagram上分享一张自己的照片，并使用#GalileFamily、#Sweepstakes和@GalileSalame标签。如果你遵守比赛规则，你将自动获得一个机会赢取为期一周的意大利双人游，探索海滨地区的历史和丰富的烹饪。 ）”可知，如果你想赢得这次机会，在网上分享照片是必不可少的，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“While in Sant’Angel in Vad, the winners will visit La Tavla Marche, a unique hands-n cking experience where guests can immerse themselves in Italian culture and fd.（在Vad的圣安杰洛，获奖者将参观La Tavla Marche，一个独特的动手烹饪体验，客人可以沉浸在意大利文化和食物。）”可知，意大利之行不只是观光旅游。故选A。
3题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，通读全文尤其是第一段的“A brand f salami (萨拉米香肠) knwn as Galile is celebrating 75 years f making the cured (腌制的) meats by welcming salami fans int their family with a chance t win a unique cking experience in a seaside regin f Italy.（意大利“伽利略”腊肠品牌为庆祝制作腊肠75周年，将在意大利海滨地区为腊肠爱好者提供一次独特的烹饪体验，欢迎他们成为家中的一员。）”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利“伽利略”腊肠公司邀请腊肠爱好者参加烹饪体验，因此D选项Fd Family Invites Fans t Experience Traditinal Cking（美食家庭邀请粉丝体验传统烹饪）可作为最好的题目，故选D。
B
Halfway thrugh the wmen’s slalm event at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Schi, Russia, 18-year-ld Mikaela Shiffrin held a cmmanding lead ver the greatest wmen’s slalm skiers in the wrld. On her final run, she burst frm the start huse at tp speed, zigzagging arund the ples. Suddenly, her left ski slid ut, causing her t temprarily lse cntrl. It seemed as if her dreams f a gld medal might slide dwn the muntain, ut f her reach. But in the blink f an eye, Mikaela stpped her mini-skid and rcketed thrugh the rest f her run. She became the yungest slalm skier ever t win an Olympic gld medal.
Skiing has always been a big part f Mikaela’s life. At tw and a half years ld, Mikaela made her first ski run dwn her steep driveway n plastic skis. Frm ages 8 t 11, she wrked hard, repeating hundreds f training runs n small hills t learn the crrect techniques. When Mikaela was 11, she enrlled at the Burke Muntain Academy, a Vermnt barding schl fr skiers.
Accrding t headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What separated Mikaela frm thers was the degree f her cmmitment t be the best. Mikaela practiced mre than anyne and believed in herself then and nw.” At age 14, Mikaela began her internatinal career when she raced in the wrld champinships fr 13-and 14-year-lds. And she wn! By the time she was 17, she had already wn her first Wrld Cup race.
Fr Mikaela, wrking hard is a full-time jb. In the summer, when Mikaela is ff the ski slpes and in the gym, her daily training cnsists f six t seven hurs f weightlifting, cre bdy wrk, and biking t imprve her strength and agility.
“If yu’re passinate abut yur gals, whatever they are,” she says, “there’s n limit t what yu can achieve. Give it yur all!”
4. What happened t Mikaela at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games?
A. She fell behind thers at first.
B. She vercame the accident and cmpleted her run.
C. She lst cntrl and slid dwn the muntain.
D. She was the first slalm skier t win an Olympic gld medal.
5. Accrding t the text, hw many times did Mikaela win in internatinal cmpetitins?
A. OneB. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Mikaela?
A. Demanding and curius.B. Ambitius and diligent.
C. Caring and brave.D. Patient and intelligent.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Zigzagging t SuccessB. The Strength f Cnfidence
C. The Value f FailureD. An Exciting Slalm Event
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mikaela Shiffrin在2014年冬奥会上克服了事故，完成了比赛，成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员。文章还介绍了Mikaela从事滑雪运动的经过以及她雄心勃勃且勤奋的品质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On her final run, she burst frm the start huse at tp speed, zigzagging arund the ples. Suddenly, her left ski slid ut, causing her t temprarily lse cntrl. It seemed as if her dreams f a gld medal might slide dwn the muntain, ut f her reach. But in the blink f an eye, Mikaela stpped her mini-skid and rcketed thrugh the rest f her run. She became the yungest slalm skier ever t win an Olympic gld medal.(在她的最后一圈中，她以最快的速度冲出起跑点，绕着杆子弯弯曲曲地跑。突然，她左边的滑雪板滑了出来，导致她暂时失去了控制。她的金牌梦似乎要从山上滑下来了，她够不着了。但一眨眼的功夫，Mikaela停止了她的迷你滑行，迅速跑完了剩下的路程。 她成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员)”可知，Mikaela在2014年冬季奥运会上克服了事故，完成了比赛。故选B。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She became the yungest slalm skier ever t win an Olympic gld medal. (她成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员)”以及第三段中“At age 14, Mikaela began her internatinal career when she raced in the wrld champinships fr 13-and 14-year-lds. And she wn! By the time she was 17, she had already wn her first Wrld Cup race.(14岁时，Mikaela开始了她的国际职业生涯，她参加了13- 14岁的世界锦标赛。她赢了！在她17岁的时候，她已经赢得了她的第一次世界杯比赛)”可知，Mikaela在国际比赛中赢了三次。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fr Mikaela, wrking hard is a full-time jb. In the summer, when Mikaela is ff the ski slpes and in the gym, her daily training cnsists f six t seven hurs f weightlifting, cre bdy wrk, and biking t imprve her strength and agility.(对Mikaela来说，努力工作是一项全职工作。夏天，当Mikaela离开滑雪场和健身房时，她的日常训练包括6到7个小时的举重、核心健身和骑自行车，以提高她的力量和敏捷性)”以及最后一段““If yu’re passinate abut yur gals, whatever they are,” she says, “there’s n limit t what yu can achieve. Give it yur all!”(“如果你对自己的目标充满激情，不管是什么，”她说，“你能实现的目标是无限的。全力以赴!”)”可推知，Mikaela雄心勃勃且勤奋。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Halfway thrugh the wmen’s slalm event at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Schi, Russia, 18-year-ld Mikaela Shiffrin held a cmmanding lead ver the greatest wmen’s slalm skiers in the wrld. On her final run, she burst frm the start huse at tp speed, zigzagging arund the ples. Suddenly, her left ski slid ut, causing her t temprarily lse cntrl. It seemed as if her dreams f a gld medal might slide dwn the muntain, ut f her reach. But in the blink f an eye, Mikaela stpped her mini-skid and rcketed thrugh the rest f her run. She became the yungest slalm skier ever t win an Olympic gld medal.( 2014年俄罗斯索契冬奥会女子回转项目进行到一半时，18岁的Mikaela Shiffrin以压倒性优势击败了世界上最伟大的女子选手。在她的最后一圈中，她以最快的速度冲出起跑点，绕着杆子弯弯曲曲地跑。突然，她左边的滑雪板滑了出来，导致她暂时失去了控制。她的金牌梦似乎要从山上滑下来了，她够不着了。但一眨眼的功夫，Mikaela停止了她的迷你滑行，迅速跑完了剩下的路程。 她成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员)”结合文章主要讲述了Mikaela Shiffrin在2014年冬奥会上克服了事故，完成了比赛，成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员。文章还介绍了Mikaela从事滑雪运动的经过以及她雄心勃勃且勤奋的品质。可知，故A选项“曲折走向成功”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Ever since the success f Apll 11, when lunar travel was finally publicly acknwledged t be safe fr humans, peple have been waiting fr the day when space wuld be pened up n a large scale t thse wh are nt astrnauts. It has finally becme a reality, at least fr peple wh have the means. The space flights are nt cheap—each flight int uter space csts abut U.S. $ 20 millin.
But space travel agencies nw have a clever plan t ffer subrbital (亚轨道的) flights, which cst abut U.S. $100 000. A lunar missin is als made available by space turism agency, Space Adventures, where turists, accmpanied by ne prfessinal astrnaut, wuld be able t reach within 100km f the Mn’s surface, enabling them t see the bright far-side f the mn and witness Earth rising abve the surface f the mn.
Further extending the idea f space turism, plans are underway t pen a resrt in space. In Galactic Suite Space Resrt, a space resrt started by a Spanish entrepreneur, guests are prmised a remarkable experience with an rbital stay nbard with first-class resrt facilities; they can enjy a weightless spa as they watch 15 sunsets in ne day; and turists wuld be able t cmplete a single rbit in 80 minutes—all this while staying in a bi-inspired space, similar t a trpical paradise island!
Space turism is, hwever, nt envirnmentally-friendly. There are suggestins that black carbn emitted by the spacecraft culd raise temperatures at the ples, cntributing t glbal warming. An increase in space travel wuld mean that Man wuld nt nly leave his ftprint in space but als his waste—space turism can lead t pllutin f the envirnment f the uter space.
Withut a dubt, space turism pens up new exciting pssibilities. With time, the price wuld becme mre reasnable. Increasing cmmercialisatin f space wuld als mean that a structure wuld be put in place fr the dispsal f rubbish. Hwever, with n immediate slutins, space turism wuld prbably prve t be yet anther cntrversial (有争议的) adventure f mankind.
8. What des the wrd “means” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Methds.B. Curage.C. Mney.D. Dreams.
9. What d we knw abut the Galactic Suite Space Resrt?
A. It enables guests t see the bright far-side f the mn.
B. It ffers high quality service t guests.
C. It prmises guests can g arund the wrld in ne day.
D. It is built n a trpical paradise island.
10. What is the future f space turism accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Bright.B. Uncertain.C. Meaningless.D. Disastrus.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T talk abut the tpic f space travel.
B. T warn peple f the danger f space travel.
C. T encurage peple t travel in space.
D. T call n peple t prtect uter space.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空旅行，人们可以享受在太空的非凡体验，但是太空旅行并不环保，可能会对外层空间环境造成污染。
【详解】1.词句猜测题。根据第一段“The space flights are nt cheap—each flight int uter space csts abut U.S. $ 20 millin.(太空飞行并不便宜，每次进入外层空间的飞行费用约为2000万美元)”可知，太空飞行的费用不低，但是至少对于有钱人来说，它已经变成了现实。由此推知，划线词means指的mney。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“In Galactic Suite Space Resrt, a space resrt started by a Spanish entrepreneur, guests are prmised a remarkable experience with an rbital stay nbard with first-class resrt facilities; they can enjy a weightless spa as they watch 15 sunsets in ne day; and turists wuld be able t cmplete a single rbit in 80 minutes—all this while staying in a bi-inspired space, similar t a trpical paradise island!(在由一位西班牙企业家创办的银河套房太空度假胜地，游客们被承诺将获得一次非凡的体验，在飞船上享受一流的度假设施；他们可以享受一次太空旅行，在一天内观看15次日落，可以在80分钟内完成一次单轨道飞行，所有这些都是待在一个类似热带天堂岛的仿生空间里完成的！)”可知，Galactic Suite Space Resrt为游客们提供高质量的服务。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, with n immediate slutins, space turism wuld prbably prve t be yet anther cntrversial adventure f mankind.(然而，如果没有立即的解决方案，太空旅游可能将被证明是人类另一次有争议的冒险)”可知，太空旅行的未来是不确定的。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。文章第一段提出太空旅行对于少数人成为现实；第二、三段说明了人们进行太空旅行需要的花费和可能会享受到的服务；第四段指出太空旅行可能会对环境造成污染；最后一段提出太空旅行开辟了新的可能性，价格也更加合理，但是对于如何处理垃圾，人们要想出解决方案，否则太空旅行即将是有争议的。可知文章是围绕太空旅行这一主题进行讨论。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解之细节理解题的解题方法：首先，读懂题干，带着问题去微观细读；其次，发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，最后，结合选项确定正确答案。
D
Watching humrus vides n the Internet at wrk isn’t always a waste f time. Accrding t Ruby Nadler, a Ph.D. student at the University f Western Ontari, “Generally, psitive md has been fund t enhance creative prblem slving and flexible yet careful thinking.” She and her clleagues published new research in the Psychlgical Science.
Students in the study were put int varius mds befre being given a categry learning assignment t cmplete (they learned t classify sets f pictures with visually cmplex patterns). The researchers used music and vide clips t alter peple’s mds; initially, they tested ut a few t see which nes made individuals the happiest and saddest. The happiest music was a cheerful Mzart cmpsitin, while the happiest vide was a newbrn laughing.
The researchers then used them in the experiment, alng with sad music and vide (a piece f music frm Schindler’s List and a news reprt abut an earthquake) and music and vide that had n effect n md. Peple were required t learn t detect a pattern after listening t the music and seeing the mvie. Vlunteers wh were happy were better at learning a rule t categrize the patterns than thse wh were sad r indifferent.
“If yu have a prject where yu want t think innvatively, r yu have a prblem t carefully cnsider, being in a psitive md can help yu t d that,” Nadler says. And music is a simple methd t put yurself in a gd md. Everyne respnds t varius types f music, s dn’t feel it a must t switch t Mzart, she adds.
12. What is the research abut?
A. The effects f humrus vides.
B. Psitive md and creative thinking.
C. Ways t slve creative prblems.
D. Types f learning.
13. What were the vlunteers required t d at last in the research?
A. Experience varius mds.
B. Decide which music made them the happiest and saddest.
C. Classify pictures with cmplex patterns.
D. Listen t music and see the mvie.
14. Hw did the researchers draw the cnclusin?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By giving examples.
C. By making explanatins.D. By making classificatins.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mzart is a better chice than ther types f music.
B. Classic music is the easiest way t make peple happy.
C. Yu can’t think innvatively being in a bad md.
D. Listening t music enhances creative thinking.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了西安大略大学的博士生Ruby Nadler和她的同事发表的研究——积极的情绪能促进创造性思维。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t Ruby Nadler, a Ph.D. student at the University f Western Ontari, “Generally, psitive md has been fund t enhance creative prblem slving and flexible yet careful thinking.” She and her clleagues published new research in the Psychlgical Science.”（根据Ruby Nadler，一位西安大略大学的博士生，总的来说，积极的情绪能促进创造性的问题解决和灵活而缜密的思考。她和她的同事在心理学研究发表了新的研究。）可知，Ruby Nadler所发表的研究是关于积极的情绪和创造性思维的。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“they learned t classify sets f pictures with visually cmplex patterns”（他们学会了对具有复杂视觉模式的图片集进行分类）以及第三段“Peple were required t learn t detect a pattern after listening t the music and seeing the mvie. ”（人们被要求在听了音乐和看了电影后学会检测模式。）可知，志愿者们最后需要对图案复杂的图片进行分类来进行检测。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers used music and vide clips t alter peple’s mds; initially, they tested ut a few t see which nes made individuals the happiest and saddest.”（研究人员使用音乐和视频剪辑来改变人们的情绪；最初，他们测试了一些人，看看哪些人最快乐，哪些人最悲伤。）以及第三段“The researchers then used them in the experiment, alng with sad music and vide (a piece f music frm Schindler’s List and a news reprt abut an earthquake) and music and vide that had n effect n md. ”（研究人员随后将它们与悲伤的音乐和视频（辛德勒列表中的一段音乐和一篇关于地震的新闻报道）以及对情绪没有影响的音乐和视频一起用于实验。）可知，研究人员们是通过比较来进行研究，得出研究结果的。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“Generally, psitive md has been fund t enhance creative prblem slving and flexible yet careful thinking”（总的来说，积极的情绪能促进创造性的问题解决和灵活而缜密的思考。）以及最后一段“And music is a simple methd t put yurself in a gd md.”（音乐是一种让你心情愉快的简单方法。）说明听音乐会让人心情愉快，形成积极的情绪，从而促进创造性思维。故选D项。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Efficiently Prepare fr a Test
Exam taking is a demanding prcess. Preparing fr it is even mre challenging. Smetimes yu have that eagerness t stay glued nt the bks and try t input everything int yur brain. ____16____ Here are sme tips in better preparing fr a test.
____17____ Reviewing is useless if yur heart is nt int it. Fcus and maintain that drive t prepare fr the exam. Als, take nte f yur reasns fr scring highly in the exam. Give yurself multiple psitive bjectives. It is like setting the md fr it.
After mtivating yurself, check hw reliable yur memry is. It can cme in handy if yu have lts f cncepts t remember. Every day make it a pint t memrize at least ten terms. ____18____
If yu have the materials, try t summarize them by listing dwn imprtant pints. Gather lessns, ntes, and bks abut the subject yu are t take an exam fr. ____19____ It des nt nly test yur skill in memry recall, but it als measures hw well yu have been studying.
When yu study, chse the perfect time and place fr yu where there are n distractins. Likewise, yu must determine yur learning style. Yu might find it mre cmfrtable studying in the library than at yur wn hme.
Remember that reviewing allws yu t recunt the lessns and prcess them mre systematically. ____20____ When yu knw yu have studied well, then yu wuldn’t really have t wrry abut taking the test.
A. Add mre terms as the days succeed.
B. Take memry-enhancing games and puzzles.
C. One f the mst imprtant things is t mtivate yurself.
D. S give yurself enugh time in studying, and beat the nervusness.
E. Reread yur ntes and try t recall hw they were discussed by yur prfessr.
F. But ther times yu just dn’t knw what t d with the lads f lessns t study abut.
G. Yu wuldn’t expect yurself t be mentally and physically prepared fr the test as well.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Smetimes yu have that eagerness t stay glued nt the bks and try t input everything int yur brain. ”（有时你会急切地盯着书本，试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。）可知，前面说到了考前的一种备考形式，得知，可知下面要说其他情况下你的做法。F：但其他时候，你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课程。符合语境。其中的ther times和上文的Smetimes形成对比。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Give yurself multiple psitive bjectives. It is like setting the md fr it. ”（给自己设定多个积极的目标。这就像是在为它设定心情。）得知，知识复习而不用心没有效果，要有积极心情，设定积极目标就是为了激励自己。C：最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Every day make it a pint t memrize at least ten terms. ”（每天记住至少十个术语。） ，然后逐渐增加任务，A：随着时间的推移，增加更多的术语。符合语境，选项中term和前面一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Gather lessns, ntes, and bks abut the subject yu are t take an exam fr. ”（收集与你要参加考试的科目有关的课程、笔记和书籍。）建议你看笔记。和空后“It des nt nly test yur skill in memry recall, but it als measures hw well yu have been studying. ”（它不仅测试你的记忆能力，而且也测试你的学习情况。）得知，强调了复习笔记的好处。E：重读你的笔记，试着回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后“When yu knw yu have studied well, then yu wuldn’t really have t wrry abut taking the test.”（当你知道你已经学习得很好了，那么你就真的不用担心考试了。）得知，充分准备就不会紧张。所以D：所以给自己足够的时间学习，战胜紧张。符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After neighbrs gathered tgether t save the life f an unidentified man earlier this mnth, he used a sign t thank everyne fr cming t his rescue.
Alphns and Debrah Williams were surprised by the sund f a car ___21___ n their street as they were watching televisin at hme. As they ran t their dr t ___22___ the sund f the nise, they fund an uncnscius man sitting beside the wheel f a crashed car. As mre peple jined them at the ___23___ f the crash, he stpped ___24___ and started turning blue.
After they dialed 911 the neighbrs then tk ___25___ perfrming CPR (心肺复苏) n the man while Debrah brught them ___26___ t prevent the heat. An ambulance ___27___ arrived and tk the man t the hspital. Fearing the wrst, she and the ther Gd Samaritans wrried that the man wasn’t ging t ___28___. “Everybdy was ut there, we were all ___29___,” she said.
One week after the incident ___30___, a sign appeared in the neighbrhd. It read: “Gd Samaritans f Ptmac Ave — yu saved my life! Yur quick, immediate, steady CPR actin saved me. Frever grateful, Je.”
Plice ___31___ t identify Je after the accident, but the ___32___ say that they are simply happy t knw that the incident had a happy ___33___—and they’re grateful t knw that they live in a cmmunity where peple are ready t ___34___ at a mment’s ntice.
Alphns tld The Pst: “When there’s an accident, they will always pull ___35___.”
21. A. crashB. raceC. exhibitinD. fair
22. A. hearB. prduceC. investigateD. stp
23. A. edgeB. sceneC. thughtD. expense
24. A. cryingB. drivingC. wavingD. breathing
25. A. trubleB. painsC. turnsD. charge
26. A. waterB. fdC. ilD. medicine
27. A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. definitelyD. eventually
28. A. returnB. surviveC. escapeD. admit
29. A. cncernedB. satisfiedC. desperateD. curius
30. A. tk placeB. remainedC. lastedD. began
31. A. fferedB. triedC. decidedD. declined
32. A. dctrsB. pliceC. neighbrsD. witnesses
33. A. titleB. endingC. develpmentD. clue
34. A. knwB. cmfrtC. helpD. pay
35. A. tgetherB. upC. ffD. ver
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个社区里的邻居们共同救助一个身份不明的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿方索和黛博拉·威廉姆斯在家里看电视时，街上的汽车的碰撞声让他们感到惊讶。 A.crash碰撞； B.race竞赛； C.exhibitin展览； D.fair展销会。根据下文的“a crashed car”可知，汽车发生了碰撞，此处说的是汽车的碰撞声。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们跑到门口侦查这个噪音时，他们发现一个昏迷的人坐在一辆撞坏了的汽车的车轮旁边。A.hear听见； B.prduce产生；C.investigate调查；侦查； D.stp停止。根据上文“they ran t their dr”可推断，他们跑向门口去侦查这个噪音是怎么回事。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人出现在碰撞现场加入他们的行列时，他停止了呼吸，脸色发青。A.edge边缘； B.scene景色；场景； C.thught想法； D.expense费用。根据上文“mre peple jined them”可推断，越来越多的人出现在车祸现场。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.crying哭； B.driving开车； C.waving摇摆； D.breathing呼吸。根据下文“started turning blue”可知，这个人停止了呼吸。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们拨打911后，邻居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏，而黛博拉给他们带来了水来防止高温。A.truble问题；麻烦； B.pains痛苦； C.turns转动； D.charge收费。根据下文“perfrming CPR (心肺复苏) n the man”可知，邻居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏。take turns ding sth.“轮流做某事”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.water水； B.fd食物； C.il油； D.medicine药物。根据下文“t prevent the heat”可推断，黛博拉带来水来预防高温。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车最终赶到了，并将这名男子送到了医院。A.suddenly突然； B.slwly慢慢地； C.definitely明确地； D.eventually最终。根据上文“ tk the man t the hspital”可知，开始邻居们对这个人实施急救，最终救护车到了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心最坏的情况，她和另一个Gd Samaritans担心这个男人不能幸存。A.return归还； B.survive幸存； C.escape逃避； D.admit承认。根据上文“Fearing the wrst”可推断，这里说的是最坏的结果，这个人无法幸存。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都在外边，我们都是担心的，”她说。A.cncerned担心的； B.satisfied满足的； C.desperate绝望的； D.curius好奇的。根据上文“Fearing the wrst, she and the ther Gd Samaritans wrried”可知，人们都很担心。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生一周后，社区里出现了一个标示。A.tk place发生； B.remained仍旧； C.lasted持续； D.began开始。根据下文标示上的内容“Gd Samaritans f Ptmac Ave — yu saved my life!”可知，这是在事故发生一周后出现的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒绝透露乔的身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起事件有一个快乐的结局。A.ffered提供； B.tried尝试； C.decided决定； D.declined拒绝。根据下文“but the ___12___ say that they are simply happy t knw that the incident had a happy ___13___”和常识可知，警方拒绝透漏Je的身份。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dctrs医生； B.plice警察； C.neighbrs邻居； D.witnesses见证人。根据下文“they’re grateful t knw that they live in a cmmunity where peple are ready t ___14___ at a mment’s ntice.”可知，此处说的是邻居们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒绝透露乔的身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起事件有一个快乐的结局。A.title头衔；标题； B.ending结局； C.develpment发展； D.clue线索。根据上文“yu saved my life!”可知，这件事情有一个快乐的结局。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激，知道他们生活在一个人们随时准备好帮助他人的社区。A.knw知道； B.cmfrt使舒适； C.help帮助； D.pay付款。根据上文“As mre peple jined them”和“the neighbrs then tk ___5___ perfrming CPR (心肺复苏) n the man”可推断，这个社区里的人们互相帮助。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：阿方索告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。”A.tgether一起； B.up向上； C.ff离开； D.ver在……上方。根据上文“peple are ready t ___14___ at a mment’s ntice.”可知，社区里的人时刻准备帮助他人，因此推断，当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。pull tgether“齐心协力”。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally cnstructed arund 256 BCE by the State f Qin ___36___ an irrigatin and fld cntrl system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example f ancient engineering skill and is still ___37___ use tday.
During the Warring States perid, peple wh lived alng the banks f the Min River ___38___ (truble) by annual flding. Qin gvernr and irrigatin engineer Li Bing investigated the prblem thrughly. He led a team ___39___ (cnstruct) a levee(堤坝) t redirect a part f the river’s flw. Then they cut ___40___ channel thrugh Munt Yulei t let the water flw thrugh it. After the system was finished , n mre flds ___41___ (ccur). What’s mre, it made Sichuan ne f the mst prductive agricultural ___42___ (regin) in China because the redirected water frm the Min River culd be used fr irrigatin. If yu visit Dujiangyan, yu will see an ___43___(usual) cnstructin that lks like a fish’s muth. This famus attractin, Yuzui, tgether with tw ther imprtant parts, namely, Feishayan and Bapingku, was ___44___ (scientific) designed t cntrl the water flw thrughut the year.
____45____ (recgnize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing flds fr ver 2,000 years.
【答案】36. as 37. in
38 were trubled
39. t cnstruct
40. a 41. ccurred
42. regins
43. unusual
44. scientifically
45. Recgnized
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。根据句意和后文an irrigatin and fld cntrl system可知，此处应用介词as“作为”和后文名词构成介词短语，符合句意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。in use“在使用着”是固定介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：战国时期，闽江沿岸的居民每年都受到洪水的困扰。谓语动词truble和主语peple之间是被动关系，根据时间状语During the Warring States perid可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语peple为复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故填were trubled。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一支队伍建造了一个堤坝，以改变河水的一部分流向。lead sb t d sth“引导某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语，符合句意。故填t cnstruct。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山凿了一条水道，让水从山上流过。根据句意可知，后文可数名词channel为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因channel发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：系统完成后，不再发生洪水。根据上文was finished可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ccurred。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最高产的农区之一，因为从岷江调水可以用于灌溉。根据前文ne f the mst prductive agricultural可知，此处可数名词regin应用复数。“ne f +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达。故填regins。
【43题详解】
考查形容词反义词。句意：如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。根据语境可知，此处应用usual的反义词unusual作定语修饰名词cnstructin，表示“不同寻常的建筑”。故填unusual。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙堰和宝平口，被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。修饰被动结构中的动词过去分词designed应用副词。故填scientifically。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田，防止洪水。分析可知，非谓语动词recgnize和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Recgnized。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 比赛情况；
3. 活动反响。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
【答案】One pssible versin:
An English Sng Singing Cmpetitin
T aruse ur interest in English, an English sng singing cmpetitin was rganized in ur classrm last week.
The cmpetitin started at 7 p.m. and lasted tw hurs. Students wh had a gd cmmand f singing tk turns t sing the sng they had chsen carefully. Their perfrmances in which they wre beautiful cstumes were s wnderful that all f us were thrilled. After the heated cmpetitin, the student wh gave superb perfrmance was presented an award by ur head teacher.
It was evident that the activity was well rganized and the cmpetitin went n smthly and successfully. The activity was highly spken f because nt nly did it enrich ur schl life but als develped ur feeling f lve fr English language.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍班内举办英文歌曲演唱大赛的比赛情况和活动反响。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
精通：have a gd cmmand f→have a gd knwledge f
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
明显的：evident→bvius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cmpetitin started at 7 p.m. and lasted tw hurs.
拓展句：The cmpetitin which started at 7 p.m. lasted tw hurs.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 After the heated cmpetitin, the student wh gave superb perfrmance was presented an award by ur head teacher.（运用了wh引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】The activity was highly spken f because nt nly did it enrich ur schl life but als develped ur feeling f lve fr English language.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，nt nly置于句首的部分倒装）
第二节: 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Taylr pened her sleepy eyes and lked ut the windw at the fggy field belw. “NO!” she cried, nw fully awake. Buttermilk, the cw, was in Mama’s daisy(雏菊) field.
I must have frgtten t fasten the gate last night, Taylr thught as she pulled a sweatshirt ver her head. Mama was planning t sell daisy buquets at the fair next week. But Buttermilk was eating the flwers.
Taylr hurried utside and grabbed the lead rpe hanging n the prch. “Why can’t yu stay in the field?” she shuted at Buttermilk as she headed acrss the yard t the daisy field.
Buttermilk std nipping (啃咬) tender flwers ff their stems. Taylr leaped t her feet and rushed t the cw. Angry and anxius, she thught t herself: “When I grw up, I’ll be an artist and paint pictures all day. I’ll never wn a cw. T much truble.”
Just as Taylr was abut t snap the lead rpe nt Buttermilk’s cllar, the family dg, Red, runded the crner f the huse. The cw culdn’t stand Red.
Buttermilk tk ff, tearing thrugh the daisies and acrss the yard. She finally ran thrugh the pen gate and int the field.
“Thank gdness!” Taylr said as she clsed the gate and secured the latch (门栓).
She turned t lk at the flwer garden. Mst f the daisies were either eaten r crushed.
Mama came ut f the huse. “What’s ging n?” she asked. She lked sadly at her garden.
“I frgt t latch the gate,” Taylr said.“ I’m s srry.”
“I knw yu are.” Mama sighed and gave Taylr a hug. “Yu learned an imprtant lessn tday.”
Taylr’s heart was heavy as she went back int the huse. She had t think f a way t make it up t her mther.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A painting n the wall caught Taylr’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the mrning f the fair, Taylr said, “Mama, I have a surprise fr yu upstairs.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
A painting n the wall caught Taylr’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered. Taylr raced upstairs. She grabbed her art supplies, sat dwn at her desk and lked ut f the windw at the remaining daisies belw. As her brush mved smthly acrss the paper, daisies came alive. Ttally lst in painting, Taylr made ne painting after anther. T keep it a secret, every day Taylr lcked herself in her rm, cmmitted t painting mre, which Buttermilk culdn't eat any mre. Of curse, never had she frgtten t lck the gate since then. By the end f the week, she had cmpleted tw dzen paintings. Appreciating her great masterpieces, she culdn't cntain her excitement, jumping and clapping, “I made it.”
Paragraph 2:
On the mrning f the fair, Taylr said, “Mama, I have a surprise fr yu upstairs.” Out hurried Taylr, wh exclaimed at the tp f her lung excitedly. Mama managed a weak smile. "Really? Let's see it". Instantly they reached Taylr's bedrm, Taylr pened the dr. What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the mrning light. "Ww," said Mama, unable t utter mre wrds. "D yu think anyne will buy them, Mama?""Oh, yes, sweetie. I'm sure they will. And yu have a better lessn than I expected." Mama smiled.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了泰勒从小就下决心长大了不会养奶牛，而是要当一名艺术家，整天画画。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“墙上的一幅画引起了泰勒的注意。“就是它，”她低声说。”可知，第一段可描写她抓起美术用品，坐在书桌前，望着窗外剩下的雏菊，就开始画起来。
②由第二段首句内容“在集市的那天早上，泰勒说：“妈妈，我在楼上给你准备了一个惊喜。””可知，第二段可描写对泰勒画的雏菊的评价。
2.续写线索：画画——完成——欣赏——笑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①画画：paint/draw
②完成：cmplete/finish
③欣赏：appreciate/admire
④笑：smile/laugh
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/excitatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]T keep it a secret, every day Taylr lcked herself in her rm, cmmitted t painting mre, which Buttermilk culdn't eat any mre.（由连接词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the mrning light.（由连接词what引导的主语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 ABACB