2022年湖北省随州市广水市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年湖北省随州市广水市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、C、B，【答案】B、D、A、B、C，【答案】unexpected，【答案】discvery，【答案】scientific等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年湖北省随州市广水市中考英语模拟试卷

I used to feel angry easily when I was a child.Worse still,I was not good at communicating with my(1) .I didn't have a very good relationship with my family.
One morning,my mother(2)handed me my father's vest（背心） instead of mine.I was (3)in build than my father.So when I put on the vest,I found it was so small that I felt uncomfortable (4)it.I realized that it was a(5)of my mother.
I got so(6)at my mother's carelessness.She had handed me a wrong vest!Then I behaved badly-I(7)the vest!Later,my mother shared her sad feelings with my father.I thought he would punish me, (8)my father behaved very calmly（平静地）.He just asked my mother to(9)the vest clean.He then wore it to work the next day.
Later,my mother told me my father's words.He said, "How could my(10)turn out this way？" I suddenly had a great sense of (11)for my terrible behavior（行为）.He must feel bad(12) a vest that his son threw away.
I took great pride in my father.His (13)taught me a life lesson.I decided (14)to let anger control me again.And whenever I have difficulty controlling my feelings,I will (15)my father's vest.I hope my experience will be helpful for you.
1.  A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends
2.  A. politely B. carelessly C. suddenly D. normally
3.  A. thinner B. larger C. healthier D. slower
4.  A. with B. of C. at D. in
5.  A. joke B. wish C. test D. mistake
6.  A. scared B. happy C. angry D. proud
7.  A. threw away B. cleaned up C. put on D. looked for
8.  A. if B. because C. but D. so
9.  A. sell B. forget C. repair D. wash
10.  A. mother B. son C. father D. daughter
11.  A. happiness B. fame C. fear D. shame
12.  A. wearing B. carrying C. getting D. hiding
13.  A. kindness B. courage C. challenge D. discovery
14.  A. always B. never C. only D. ever
15.  A. remember B. draw C. touch D. study
B

Autumn in Miami,the US still warm enough,so you can enjoy a beach vacation well into late October.
Where to stay
Loews Miami Beach Hotel has 790 guest rooms and some have beautiful ocean views（景色），It's next to the shopping areas like Bal Harbour Shop as well as Lincoln Road Mall.Sushi SoBe at the hotel is one of the best restaurants in Miami.
What to do
Spend an afternoon walking through Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in Coral Gables.You can see different tropical（热带的） trees and flowers.And the Bird Festival will also be held at the garden this autumn.
※ TEL：305-667-1651
Where to eat
If,you're looking for a place to enjoy nice food,head for the restaurant at the Setai for the,jazz breakfast.It's well known for its famous foods from different countries.Brunch（早午餐） is only serve on Sundays from 10 a.m.to 3 P.m.
※ TEL：305-520-6000
16. What's the weather like in autumn in Miami？ ______
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Warm.
17. Which is TRUE about Loews Miami Beach Hotel？ ______
A. It's in England.
B. It has 970 guest rooms.
C. It's convenient for shopping.
D. It offers mountain view rooms.
18. If travelers want to join the Bird Festival,they can go to ______ .
A. Loews Miami Beach Hotel
B. Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden
C. Bal Harbour Shop
D. the restaurant at the Setai
C
Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people？Do you want to become better at networking with others？Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity（好奇心）about them.
When you are curious about other people,you will want to discover some of the interesting ways that they are similar to you.When you are curious about them,you'll also be interested to discover the ways in which they think differently and live differently from you.
When you have curiosity about others,you will be much less self-conscious you're your conversations will work a lot better.Instead of worrying yourself, "What can I say next that won't sound stupid"，you will be focused on（关注） learning more about the other person.
Making small talk with strangers can be tricky.We've all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person.
It's true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation.However,when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city,you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly.The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation,but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her.
How can you keep small talk from becoming boring？
One way is to watch the other person for clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them.When you get these clues,use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life,their opinions,and their experiences.
After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice.try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal.Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so.The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person his or her opinion on religious（宗教的） or political（政治的） matters,However,he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band.
19. In Paragraph I，what does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Curiosity can help us make a good talk.
B. It's hard to make a talk with new people.
C. Curiosity helps us know new people quickly.
D. It's hard to make a successful talk with others.
20. While carrying on a conversation,we should ______ .
A. think about what won't sound stupid
B. show our interests to the other person
C. try to learn more about the other person
D. discuss things like the weather in the city
21. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Way of Starting Small Talk.
B. Improving Our Small Talk with Curiosity.
C. The Importance of Small Talk in Our Life.
D. Improving Our Relationship Through Small Talk.
D
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit（受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You call also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling：
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood（心情）.
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.
22. From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming very ______ .
A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
23. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood,you may ______ .
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn't notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
24. If you travel with a folding bike,you can fold it and ______ .
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
25. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ______ .
A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and fatter
E
One morning,a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said, "I an blind.Please help me." There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and turned it over,and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up.More and more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？" The man said. "I only wrote the truth.I said what you said.but in a different way." What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day,but I cannot see it."
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day,but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
We're very lucky because we can not only see the beautiful world but also help others.So,enjoy what you have owned today!
26. Where was the boy's hat？ ______
A. On his head. B. Beside his feet.
C. On the sofa. D. In his pocket.
27. What happened after the boy held the sign written by himself？ ______
A. There were many coins in his hat.
B. Nobody dropped coins into his hat.
C. Somebody took away the coins.
D. People dropped only a few coins into his hat.
28. What did the man write on the sign？ ______
A. Today is a beautiful day,but I can't see it.
B. Help this blind boy,please!
C. We are so lucky today.
D. I am blind.Please help me.
29. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The first sign told people it was beautiful that day.
B. The second sign worked better than the first one.
C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D. The man came to see how things were in the evening.
30. Which is the best title for this story？ ______
A. Be kind to the blind! B. Give more money to the blind!
C. Value what you have. D. How lucky we are!
                    What Can Help Us When We Fail?
​​​​​​​     Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad.   (1)  , which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail?
● Don't be afraid of failure.
      (2)   If we never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying.
    Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗）. Don't give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.   (3)   
●   (4)   
    Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
●Don't look back.
    We spend too much of our lives looking back. There's nothing back there to see.   (5)   and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position.
    
A.Failure is how we learn.
B.Learn to depend on ourselves.
C.But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D.But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
31.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36. Life is full of the ______[ʌnɪk' spektɪd]
37. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the ______[dɪ'skʌvərɪ] of special water.
38. There are many a______of bike riding．
39. So far, no s______ studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health.
40. I have a lot of w ______，but I'm always worried about losing my money.
41. 那样她就不会感到被冷落了。
Then she won't feel ____________.
42. 我们再也等不起了，应该立马采取行动。
We can't ______to wait any longer to take ______!
43. 这不仅很残忍，而且对环境有害。
This is not only ______，but also ______to the environment.
44. 愚人节是一个在世界不同国家举行的庆典活动。
April Fool's Day is a ______that ______place in different countries.
45. 我睡过头了，当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
I ______.When I got to school,I realized I had ______my backpack at home.
46.
reply,luck,Care,whatever,weigh,score,besides,you,bad,agree
The Winning TeamPeter kept his eyes on the ground.He felt like there was a heavy (1) on his shoulders as he walked home alone.It was the (2) day of his life.His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.How could he have missed (3) that goal？He had let his whole team down.His stupid mistake made him angry.His team had lost the game because of him.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door,his father asked, "What's wrong,son？" Peter's feelings were written all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter (4) .Than he went into his room without another word.Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in.
"Look.Peter.I don't know what happened.But. (5) it was,don't be too hard on (6) ."
"I lost the game,Dad.I failed my team.They'll probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about team effort.You're not the only reason your team lost.If you have a good team,you should support each other. (7) ，winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said made him think (8) .
The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
"Hey,guys," he said to his teammates. "I'm really sorry about yesterday.We were so close to winning that game.But I think if we continue to pull together,we're going to win the next one.
To his surprise and relief,his teammates all nodded in (9) .
"Yeah," they said, "don't worry about it.It's never just one person's fault.We should think about how we can do better next time."
Peter smiled.It made him feel (10) to know that he was on a winning team.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
47. 节约资源，保护环境。从我们身边的小事作起，假设你是一个注重"低碳"生活的中学生，请以"My Low-carbon Life"为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的"低碳生活"。
提示：
（ 1）每天步行上学；
（ 2）离开教室时，关掉电灯、电扇、电视等：
（ 3）不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；
（ 4）充分使用纸张：
（ 5）不使用塑料袋。
要求：
（ 1）词数：90左右：
（ 2）不得出现真实的考生姓名、学校等信息：
（ 3）文章内容可涉及所给提示内容，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。

My Low-carbon Life It's our duty to protect the environment.The environment is becoming worse and worse.      
Lower carbon,happier life.So together,let's make our world more and more beautiful!
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、D、C、A、C、D、B、D、A、A、B、A

【解析】（1）C.名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.classmates同学；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据I didn't have a very good relationship with my family.我和家人的关系不是很好。结合选项可知此处是指不善于和父母沟通。故选C。
（2）B.副词辨析。A.politely礼貌地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然；D.normally通常。根据handed me my father's vest（背心） instead of mine.递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。可知此处是指粗心地。故选B。
（3）B.形容词辨析。A.thinner更瘦的；B.larger更大的；C.healthier更健康的；D.slower更慢的。根据I found it was so small我发现它是如此之小，因为穿上背心后发现很小，由此可知此处是指作者的体型比他父亲的大。故选B。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.with和；B.of的；C.at在...方面；D.in穿着。根据I found it was so small that I felt uncomfortable （4）it.可推知句意是：我发现它太小了我穿着不舒服。故选D。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.joke玩笑；B.wish希望；C.test测试；D.mistake错误。根据上文handed me my father's vest（背心） instead of mine.递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。结合选项可知此处是指妈妈犯了一个错误。故选D。
（6）C.形容词辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.happy开心的；C.angry生气的；D.proud自豪的。上文提到妈妈错把父亲的背心给他了，根据下文Then I behaved badly然后我表现不好，可知此时作者是很生气的。故选C。
（7）A.短语辨析。A.threw away扔掉；B.cleaned up清理干净；C.put on穿上；D.looked for寻找。根据Then I behaved badly然后我表现不好，结合选项可知，作者把背心扔掉了。故选A。
（8）C.连词辨析。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据I thought he would punish me,我以为他会惩罚我，以及my father behaved very calmly（平静地）.我父亲表现得很平静。可知两句是转折关系。故选C。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.sell卖；B.forget忘记；C.repair维修；D.wash洗。根据the vest clean背心干净，结合选项可知是清洗干净。故选D。
（10）B.名词辨析。A.mother妈妈；B.son儿子；C.father父亲；D.daughter女儿。根据下文的his son threw away他儿子扔了，可知这里指的是作者。此句句意是：我儿子怎么会变成这样。故选B。
（11）D.名词辨析。A.happiness开心；B.fame名气；C.fear恐惧；D.shame羞愧。根据my terrible behavior（行为）我可怕的行为，结合选项可知是指：我为我可怕的行为感到羞愧。故选D。
（12）A.动词辨析。A.wearing穿；B.carrying携带；C.getting得到；D.hiding隐藏。根据空的a vest 一件背心，结合选项可知此句句意是：穿着他儿子扔掉的背心，他一定很难过。故选A。
（13）A.名词辨析。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.challenge挑战；D.discovery发现。前文讲述作者扔了背心，父亲很平静，并未惩罚他，根据taught me a life lesson给我上了人生的一课，结合选项可知是他的善良给我上了人生的一课。故选A。
（14）B.副词辨析。A.always总是；B.never决不；C.only只是；D.ever曾经。根据let anger control me again让愤怒再次控制我，可知是决不让愤怒再次控制我。故选B。
（15）A.动词辨析。A.remember记得；B.draw画；C.touch触碰；D.study学习。根据And whenever I have difficulty controlling my feelings,I will （15）my father's vest.结合选项可知此句句意是：每当我难以控制自己的情绪时，我都会记得父亲的背心。故选A。
本文讲述了小时候母亲错将父亲的背心递给我，我穿着很不舒服，一气之下我将背心扔掉。父亲知道后，并没有发脾气，而是让母亲洗干净，过几天自己又穿上。但是母亲告诉我，父亲对自己感到很失望。我受到很大的触动，决定再也不发脾气了，而是冷静地处理事情。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】D、C、B

【解析】（1）D。细节理解题。根据"Autumn in Miami,the US still warm enough,"美国迈阿密的秋天依然温暖。可知，迈阿密秋天的天气是温暖的，故选D。
（2）C。推理判断题。根据"It's next to the shopping areas like Bal Harbour Shop as well as Lincoln Road Mall."它紧邻购物区，如巴尔港商店和林肯路购物中心。可知，迈阿密的洛伊斯海滩酒店在购物区旁边，因此这里购物方便，故选C。
（3）B。细节理解题。根据"Spend an afternoon walking through Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in Coral Gables.You can see different tropical（热带的） trees and flowers.And the Bird Festival will also be held at the garden this autumn."花一个下午的时间在Coral Gables的仙童热带植物园漫步。你可以看到不同的热带的树木和花草。今年秋天，这里还将举办鸟类节。可知，如果游客想参加鸟节，他们可以去仙童热带植物园。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了去迈阿密度假的时间，做什么，吃什么的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

19~21.【答案】A、B、B

【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity（好奇心）about them.没有什么比好奇心更能提高你的社交能力和与他人成功对话的能力了。可知第一段主要告诉我们好奇心可以帮助我们开始一个好的闲聊。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据One way is to watch the other person for clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them.When you get these clues,use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life,their opinions,and their experiences.一种方法是观察对方，寻找他们会给你的关于他们真正感兴趣的线索。当你得到这些线索时，利用它们开始让谈话多一点关于他们的生活、他们的观点和他们的经历。可知要展现我们对对方的兴趣。故选B。
（3）B.最佳标题题。根据Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people？Do you want to become better al networking with others？你想变得更擅长与陌生人聊天吗？你想更善于与他人建立关系吗？及全文可知本文介绍了如何改善我们与他人之间的闲聊，以及怎样才能不让闲谈变得无聊。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
本文介绍了如何改善我们与他人之间的闲聊，以及怎样才能不让闲谈变得无聊。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

22~25.【答案】D、B、B、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这并不奇怪。它有趣、健康，对环境有益。也许这就是为什么今天全球道路上有14亿辆自行车，只有4亿辆汽车。可知，骑自行车很受欢迎。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new all around you.可知，骑上自行车在你的社区里转转，你可能会在你周围发现一些新的不太注意东西。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.折叠自行车对坐火车的人来说很好用。把自行车折叠起来，随身携带。可知，你可以带自行车上火车。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxed and self-confident.可知，骑行可使人更放松。故选C。
本文主要讲了骑行环保健康，是人们喜欢的运动。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

26~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet "可知，帽子在男孩脚边。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段There were only a few coins in the hat ."可知，男孩举着自己写的牌子，帽子里仅有几枚硬币。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段What he had writen was ，' Today is a beautiful day ，but I cannot see it .'"可知，这个人在牌子上写的是"今天是美好的一天，但我看不见。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段" Soon the hat began to fil up .More and more people were giving money to the blind boy ."可知，第二个牌子出来后，帽子里的钱越来越多，即第二个牌子比第一个有效。故选B。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据最后一段" So ，enjoy what you have owned today !"可知，作者通过这个故事告诉我们应该珍惜现在拥有的，选项 C 符合文章主旨，适合做标题。故选C。
文章是一施记叙文，过一位智者帮助一个盲人男孩的故事告诉我们一个道理：我应该对自己所拥有的东西心存感激。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

31~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、E

【解析】1. 根据前句"Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure  as something  bad.失败是人生的一部分，从我们生命的最初时刻开始，我们常常认为失败是坏事，"可知说的是失败，结合选项，应说但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分，故选C。
2. 根据后句"If we never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活教给我们的一切，所以失败意味着从经历中学到一些东西。"可知结合选项，应说失败是我们学习的方式。故选A。
3. 根据前句"You may get disappointed because of failure.不要放弃尝试你可能会因为失败而失望。"可知说的是不要放弃，结合选项，应说如果你放弃了，你的进步将会结束。故选D。
4. 根据后加"Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. 在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能成为我们自己的安全网。"可知说的是依靠自己，结合选项，应说学会依靠自己。故选B。
5. 根据前句"We spend too much of our lives looking back. There's nothing back there  to see.我们花了太多的时间回首往事，没有什么可看的。"可知说的是花时间，结合选项，应说多花10%的时间期待你未来的生活。故选E。

36.【答案】unexpected

【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"想不到的"，这里the+形容词unexpected表示意想不到的事情。
故答案为：unexpected。
生活中充满了意想不到的事情。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

37.【答案】discovery

【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"发现"，the discovery of..."......的发现"固定短语。
故答案为：discovery。
在另一个著名的骗局中，英国的一个电视节目报道了特殊水的发现。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

38.【答案】dvantages

【解析】答案：advantages．考查名词．结合语境"骑自行车有很多__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"益处"．由many许多，可知，用复数advantages．
骑自行车有很多益处．
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．

39.【答案】scientific

【解析】句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅有益健康。结合语境及首字母提示，可知，应该是“科学的”scientific，形容词修饰名词studies。

40.【答案】ealth

【解析】根据but I'm always worried about losing my money"但我总是担心丢钱"，及首字母提示可知，应该有很多"财富"。这里a lot of修饰不可数名词wealth。
故答案为：wealth。
我有很多财富，但我总是担心丢钱。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

41.【答案】left

【解析】冷落leave out,是动词短语；被冷落left out,是过去分词短语。根据句意要用过去分词短语作表语。
故答案为：left out。
那样她就不会感到被冷落了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

42.【答案】afford

【解析】等不起做某事can't afford to do sth.，是固定搭配；采取行动take action,是动词短语。
故答案为：afford；action。
我们再也等不起了，应该立马采取行动。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

43.【答案】cruel

【解析】残忍cruel,是形容词，作表语；对...有害harmful to,是固定短语。
故答案为：cruel；harmful to。
这不仅很残忍，而且对环境有害。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

44.【答案】celebration

【解析】"庆典活动"为"celebration"，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用celebration的单数形式。take place发生，时态是一般现在时，先行词是单数，所以定语从句的动词是第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：celebration；takes。
愚人节是一个在世界不同国家举行的庆典活动。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

45.【答案】overslept

【解析】睡过头oversleep；忘在leave,都是动词；根据句意和语法可知，前句是一般过去时，填动词的过去式；后句中宾语从句用过去完成时，填过去分词。
故答案为：overslept；left。
我睡过头了，当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

46.【答案】【小题1】weight
【小题2】worst
【小题3】scoring
【小题4】replied
【小题5】whatever
【小题6】yourself
【小题7】Besides
【小题8】carefully
【小题9】agreement
【小题10】lucky


【解析】（1）weight.考查名词。根据句意：他觉得肩上有一种沉重的负担。a+名词单数，故填weight。
（2）worst.考查形容词。根据句意：那是他一生中最痛苦的一天。the+最高级，故填worst。
（3）scoring.考查动词。根据句意：他怎么会错过那个进球？miss doing sth错过做某事，故填scoring。
（4）replied.考查动词。根据句意："我输了比赛，"彼得回答。reply回答，全文都是用的一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填replied。
（5）whatever.考查副词。根据句意：不管是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。whatever无论什么，故填whatever。
（6）yourself.考查代词。根据句意：不管是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。be hard on oneself对自己苛刻，故填yourself。
（7）Besides.考查副词。根据句意：此外，输赢只是比赛的一半。besides除此之外还有，故填Besides。
（8）carefully.考查副词。根据句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲说的话使他仔细思考。carefully副词，修饰动词think,故填carefully。
（9）agreement.考查名词。根据句意：他的队友们都点头表示同意。agreement名词，同意，故填agreement。
（10）lucky.考查形容词。根据句意：他感到很幸运自己在一支获胜的队伍。lucky形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填lucky。
这篇短文主要介绍了彼得在一次足球比赛中因为失误没能进球，他把他们队的失败归结在自己的身上，他为此而心情沉重。在经过父亲的劝告后，他明白了输赢只是比赛的一个方面，比赛的另一方面是学会从中吸取教训，获得经验。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。

47.【答案】My Low-carbon Life        It's our duty to protect the environment.The environment is becoming worse and worse.The environment is becoming worse and worse.It's our duty to protect the Earth.（点题）
I am a middle school student.I go to school on foot every day.（每天步行上学）I always remember to turn off the lights,the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom.（离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等）When I am not using water,I always turn off the tap.【高分句型一】I often reuse water,for example,when I finish washing the clothes,I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.（不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水）I never use plastic bags.（不使用塑料袋）I think saving paper is necessary,so I often make full use of paper.（充分使用纸张）It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.【高分句型二】
        Lower carbon,happier life.So together,let's make our world more and more beautiful!

【解析】【高分句型一】
When I am not using water,I always turn off the tap.当我不用水的时候，我总是关掉水龙头。
when引导的时间状语从句．
【高分句型二】
It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.对我们来说，过低碳生活保护环境是很重要的。
it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。