2022年广西河池市凤山县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（word版含答案）

2022年中考模拟卷（一）

英语

第I卷（90分）

第一部分听力

I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共10分）

A. 听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

1. ___________   2. ___________   3. ___________   4. ___________   5. ___________

B. 听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。

6. A. She likes singing.      B. She is forty.      C. She is very helpful.

7. A. Good luck to you.      B. Good idea.      C. It's a pity.

8. A. On Sunday.           B. For a week.      C. Once a month.

9. A. My pleasure.          B. I am sorry.       C. It doesn't matter.

Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）

A. 听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11. How did Jenny go to her company today?

A. By bus.      B. By bike.      C. By subway.

12. What time is it now?

A. It's 6：30.      B. It's 7：00.      C. It's 7：30.

13. How's the weather?

A. It's sunny.      B. It's snowy.      C. It's rainy.

14. Where are they talking now?

A. In the library.      B. In the classroom.      C. In the bookshop.

15. When will be the English Corner?

A. This Sunday afternoon.

B. This Saturday afternoon.

C. This Friday afternoon.

B. 听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

16. How long will it take the woman to go by bus?

A. 10minutes.      B. 20 minutes.      C. 30 minutes.

17. Which bus will the woman take?

A. No. 2 bus.            B. No. 9 bus.          C. No. 19 bus.

C. 听第二段长对话，回答第18~20小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

18. Who does the man want to buy a dress for?

A. His wife.      B. His friend.      C. His daughter.

19. What size dress does the man want?

A. Size S.      B. Size M.      C. Size L.

20. How much will the man pay for the dress?

A. $40.      B. $80.      C. $120.

Ⅲ. 短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

21. The Internet has a history of more than ___________years.

A. 40     B.50     C. 60

22. What were the computers like at first?

A. They were large and expensive.

B. They were small and cheap.

C. They were large and cheap.

23. Who could only use the Internet at first?

A. The universities.      B. The hospitals and banks.      C. The government.

24. Why was the Internet still difficult to use in the early 1970s?

A. Because computers were still big.

B. Because computer networks didn't work well.

C. Because people didn't have much money.

25. When did computers become cheaper and easier to use?

A. By the beginning of the 1990s.

B. By the beginning of the 1970s.

C. By the beginning of the 21th century.

第二部分笔试

Ⅳ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

26. —Which season do you like best?

—_____________.

A. Doctor     B. Autumn     C. Saturday     D. Football

27. I bought ____________interesting book yesterday. ____________book is on my desk now.

A. an；A     B. a；The      C. the；A     D. an；The

28. —Is that dictionary ____________, Mary?

—No, it's Cindy's.

A. you     B. your     C. yours     D. yourself

29. You will be late for school____________ you hurry up.

A. if     B. when     C. unless     D. because

30. He is an excellent student. His parents are____________ of him.

A. full     B. easy     C. busy     D. proud

31. —Can you say it again? I can____________ follow you.

—OK.

A. easily      B. hardly     C. quietly     D. loudly

32. Mr. Smith will return to England ____________a month.

A. in     B. on     C. at     D. for

33. Mrs. Black often ____________her daughter a story before going to bed.

A. says     B. talks     C. tells     D. speaks

34. —Sam, is Linda in the classroom?

—I'm not sure. She ____________be there.

A. may     B. must     C. can't     D. mustn't

35. —Where is your father?

—He ____________to Beijing on business.

A. have gone      B. has gone     C. have been     D. has been

36. I am a little sleepy now, because I ____________late last night.

A. put up     B. looked up     C. gave up     D. stayed up

37. Many tall buildings ____________in our city every year.

A. build     B. is built      C. are built      D. were built

38. —Do you know ____________tomorrow morning?

—Well, it will start at 9:30.

A. when will the movie start      B. when the movie will start

C. why will the movie start       D. why the movie will start

39. —Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend?

—____________.

A. No.      B. Me too.      C. What a pity.      D. Yes, I'd love to.

40. The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.

A. solve     B. divide     C. prevent     D. produce

V. 完形填空（每空1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

Cynthia is a quiet girl. Five years ago, she first came to a new school. She had   41   friends there. So she felt very lonely. She wanted to be friends with her classmates, but it was too   42   . She was new and she was afraid to talk with others. She cried   43   every night.

After a week, Mr Black asked Cynthia to sit next to Ann. Cynthia thought Ann was   44   than her. “Ann won't be my friend. We are so   45   ." Cynthia worried.   46   , as time went by, Cynthia became more outgoing because of Ann. They are different, but they became best friends. Ann is always there with Cynthia, in good times and bad.   47   the help of Ann, Cynthia also tried to get on well with other classmates. She made more friends.

Now Ann is studying in a new school. Cynthia   48   her very much. She writes to her once a month. She heard from Ann yesterday. She was so happy. "It's not necessary   49   the same as your friends. Ann is a kind girl and is funnier than me. We can share everything and help each   50   ." said Cynthia.

41. A. few         B. a few     C. little         D. a little

42. A. right        B. big       C. easy           D. hard

43. A. good        B. well      C. bad           D. badly

44. A. noisy        B. noisier    C. quiet          D. quietly

45. A. happy       B. unhappy   C. different       D. same

46. A. Unless      B. So        C. However      D. Because

47. A. With        B. To        C. By          D. In

48. A. worries     B. misses     C. decides       D. leaves

49. A. be         B. to be       C. is           D. are

50. A. other       B. others      C. the other     D. another

Ⅵ. 阅读理解（51~60每小题1分，61~70每小题2分，共30分）

A

阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。（每小题1分）

Many years ago, Jack and his family lived in the countryside. They had to use an outhouse（户外厕所）near a river. It was hot in the summer and cold in the winter. And it gave off a terrible smell all the time. Jack hated the outhouse. He wanted to push it into the river.

One day, a heavy spring rain made the river rise. Jack decided it was time to make his move. So he got a large stick and used it to push the outhouse. Finally, it fell into the river.

That night, his dad told him that they were going into the woods after dinner. Usually this meant Jack would get a spanking（打屁股）. Jack asked why. The dad answered, "Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, wasn't it?" Jack answered yes. The dad was very angry. Then Jack thought for a while and said, “Dad, I read in school that George Washington cut down a cherry tree and didn't get into trouble because he told the truth.” The dad said, "Well son, George Washington's father wasn't in that cherry tree at that time.”

51. Jack and his family lived in the countryside many years ago.

52. Jack liked to use the outhouse very much.

53. One day, Jack pushed the outhouse into the river.

54. Jack refused to tell his father the truth.

55. From the story we can infer that Jack didn't get into trouble at last.

B

阅读以下信息，根据信息短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）

Dear friends, our Environmental Club will have different activities next week. If you are interested，please join us!

56. Lucy is in the club, she will help pick up rubbish on__________.

A. Monday      B. Wednesday      C. Saturday     D. Sunday

57. If you want to learn more information about recycling, you can ask __________for help.

A. Jim     B. Kitty     C. Mr Li     D. Mrs Black

58. What activities can the members of the club do next week?

①Help cleaners pick up litter.               ②Plant trees and cycling.

③Clean their school.                 ④Learn information about recycling.

A. ①③④     B. ①②③     C. ②③④     D. ①②④

59. How many hours will the tree planting activity last?

A. 1     B. 2     C. 3     D. 4

60. We probably find the passage__________.

A. on a board      B. in a magazine      C. in a storybook     D. in a newspaper

C

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）

Universal Studio theme parks are known for rides and buildings based on popular movies and shows in the world. They turn things into reality. Now one of these parks has come to China. The Universal Beijing Resort（UBR）（北京环球度假区）opened on Sept 20 this year.

UBR is the fifth Universal Studio theme park in the world. It has a new land and a new story. Because it has many elements（元素）from Chinese culture.

The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness（功夫熊猫盖世之地）is Universal's first themed area based on the Kung Fu Panda movies. It's an indoor area. The place is like the night market of the Tang Dynasty. It has lanterns and dragons. The restaurants look like ancient buildings, selling noodles and Chinese desserts. Visitors can enjoy them. In the place, even the music is Chinese. Visitors can ride on huge colorful swinging lanterns or carousels（旋转木马）based on characters from the movies.

The themed area Transformers Metrobase（变形金刚基地）brings a new story and art style with Chinese elements. It tells the story of a 750-million-year-old Autobot who tries to save the world. Visitors will become members of an army to join him. In order to make the story feature lots of Chinese humor and pop culture, the designers around the world carefully studied Chinese culture, such as flying fairies（飞天）and water ink paintings, and used them in the design.

61. How many Universal Studio theme parks are there in the world?

A. Three.      B. Four.      C. Five.      D. Six.

62. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A. Lanterns and dragons.      B. Noodles and Chinese desserts.

C. The restaurants.           D. Colorful swinging lanterns or carousels.

63. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Transformers Metrobase brings a new story and art style with Chinese elements.

B. Autobot is a young and brave man.

C. The designers carefully studied Chinese culture just for fun.

D. Flying fairies and water ink paintings are Western culture.

64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?

A. Universal Studio theme parks are very famous in the world.

B. The Universal Beijing Resort opened on Sept 20 this year.

C. The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is a new land.

D. In the Transformers Metrobase, visitors can become Autobots.

65. What is the best tittle of this passage?

A. UBR is famous.                            B. Chinese elements light up UBR.

C. The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness.      D. Transformers Metrobase.

D

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）

About six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务）. They set up equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it's filled with harmful radiation（辐射）. But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts.

A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers（层）. The innermost（最里面的）layer collects astronauts' urine（尿液）. Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they're puffed up（肿胀）. The sixth layer is made of special fibers（纤维）that protect astronauts from radiation.

Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist（手腕）. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.

The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation（代）of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!

66. According to paragraph one，which of the following is right?

A. Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng lifted a camera inside the Tiangong space station.

B. There is enough air in space.

C. The spacesuits are filled with harmful radiation

D. The second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission lasted about six hours.

67. What does the underlined word “bulky” mean in Chinese?

A. 轻便的     B. 麻烦的     C. 笨重的     D. 平稳的

68. What does the first layer of a spacesuit do?

A. Collects astronauts' urine.            B. Controls the inside temperature.

C. Controls the outside air pressure.      D. Takes pictures while astronauts walk.

69. How do astronauts communicate with each other?

A. They use headphones and speakers to communicate.

B. They use a mirror on the wrist to communicate.

C. They use special fibers to communicate.

D. They use a mobilephone to communicate.

70. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Show the first Feitian suit.

B. Show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed.

C. Show the second generation of Feitian.

D. Show the things a spacesuit has.

Ⅶ. 情景交际A（每小题1分，共5分）

根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: Good morning, Amy.

B: Good morning, Jack.

A: You look upset.   71   

B: The final exam is coming. My parents ask me to work hard every day.   72   

A: Why don't you talk to your parents?   73   

B: Good idea.   74   

A: No, I don't.   75   

B: Great! I will do it. Thank you so much.

A: You are welcome.

第Ⅱ卷（共30分）

Ⅷ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）

A. 单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。

76. All of us should eat more______________（新鲜）fruit and vegetables every day.

77. We will go to have a______________（野餐）if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

78. The phones must be turned off______________（在…期间）the meeting.

79. Wu Jing is one of the h______________ of the film The Battle at lake Changjin（《长津》）.

80. Each w______________ will get a gift in the race.

B. 词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。

81. How many______________（tomato）can you see?

82. My uncle is a______________（piano）.

83. Nobody helped Tom. He finished it all by______________（he）.

84. The movie is interesting. I______________（real）like it.

85. A new school will be______________（build）in this area next month.

C. 选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

One morning, a butcher（屠夫）heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops（排骨）please." So the butcher took the   86   and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth.

Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was safe, and then walked   87   the road. The dog went to a bus stop to wait for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog   88   walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on the bus.

After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and   89   the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy. “What are you doing? This dog is a genius（天才）!” The owner of the dog said: "Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he   90   listens to me.”

Ⅸ. 语篇表达（15分）

俗话说“多一个朋友多一条路”，朋友是我们人生中不可缺少的一部分，而众多的朋友中总会有自己的知己，假如Jenny是你最好的朋友，请你根据下面的表格内容，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文。

写作要求：1. 内容要包括所提供的信息要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 表达清楚、意思连贯、符合逻辑；

3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。

My best friend

Of all my friends, Jenny is my best friend.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年中考模拟卷（一）

英语参考答案及评分说明

第I卷（共90分）

听力部分（30分）

I. 1~5BCFAE             6~10CBCAA（每小题1分，共10分）

Ⅱ. 11~15CBAAB         16~20ABCBA（每小题1分，共10分）

Ⅲ. 21-25CACBA（每小题2分，共10分）

笔试部分（60分）

Ⅳ. 26～30BDCCD        31~35 BACAB        36~40 DCBDA

（每小题1分，共15分）

V. 41~45ADDBC        46-50CABBA（每小题1分，共10分）

Ⅵ.51~55 TFTFF         56~60ABDCA（每小题1分，共10分）

61~65CBADB          66~70DCAAB（每小题2分，共20分）

Ⅶ. 71~75CEBGA（每小题1分，共5分）

第Ⅱ卷（30分）

Ⅷ.

76. fresh         77. picnic         78. during         79. heroes         80. winner        81. tomatoes

82. pianist         83. himself         84. really         85. built        86. money        87. across

88. first        89. dropped        90. never

（每小题1分，共15分）

Ⅸ. 语篇表达

My best friend

Of all my friends, Jenny is my best friend. She is 14 years old. She is a student of Sunshine Middle School. We are in the same class.

Jenny is a pretty girl with brown long hair and bright big eyes. She is very slim. Because she exercises every day. Jenny is also very friendly and kind. She often helps the people in need. Moreover, Jenny is polite to others. Everybody in my class likes her. She is good at singing and dancing. She often takes part in all kinds of dance competitions. In the future, she wants to win more and more medals in dance competitions. And she will try her best to become an excellent dancer.

In my opinion, Jenny is really great. We are friends forever.