浙江省温州市平阳县部分校2021-2022学年九年级中考第一次适应性检测英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份浙江省温州市平阳县部分校2021-2022学年九年级中考第一次适应性检测英语试题（word版含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了全卷共有五大题，56小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级中考第一次适应性检测英语试卷亲爱的同学：欢迎你参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共有五大题，56小题。满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.带*号的词可在后面的小词典里查阅。祝你成功！一、   单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. -- Who’s that man on TV?-- Su Bingtian, _____first Asian man to reach the 100m final in the Olympic Games . A. a         B. the        C. an          D. /2. --You can't enter the house. Look at the________. It says " No entry".-- Sorry, I didn’t see it. A. stream            B. sign             C. corn              D. platform3. It's important to learn how to ________the machine before you try them out.A. lock             B. treat              C. repair            D. control4. He is a(n)_______boy. We can believe what he said.A. usual             B. shy              C. honest           D. funny5. We didn't see the shiny stars _______the clouds cleared.A. until             B. when             C. while            D. since6. --We have two tickets free here. Which one would you like better? --_____!My mother is coming to watch football with me.  A. None     B. Neither     C. All      D. Both7. -- Look out! A truck is coming!-- Oh, thank you. I ________that. I was thinking about a question. won't notice        B. don't notice        C. wasn't noticing     D. didn't notice8. --John, you must_______ playing computer games. It's really bad for your eyes.  --Ok, mum. A. look up           B. get up            C. give up           D. wake up9. --Here is a baby giraffe!-- Wow, so lovely! Could you please tell me ______so that I can feed it with the right food?A. why the giraffe looks ill                  B. when the giraffe was bornC. where the giraffe comes from              D. what the giraffe likes eating10. --My family and I will go to Shanghai Disneyland next week.--________!A. My pleasure                   B. Have a good time C. You are so lucky                  D. No deal二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day. The son wanted to buy a new pair of ___11___ at the sports store. As they were making their way through the crowded food store, a young woman holding a number of bags ___12__ and the contents of several of them spilled* across the floor. The son walked around the woman and continued with the flow only to __13_ that his father wasn’t next to him. Looking around he noticed his father bending down and helping the woman ___14__ the spilled items. Feeling a bit bad he hadn’t thought to stop and help, he simply stood and ___15__ from the distance. He was ___16__ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without ___17__ him and said “I can do it myself!” When his father returned, the son expressed his anger at how impolite the woman had been. In the sports store the son was so __18_ about it that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes. Later at dinner, the son told his mother the story,__19___ her to be just as angry as he was at the woman’s __20__. His mother looked at her husband ___21__ enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you ___22__ with her?” When we hold onto unhappy feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck* in the past and ___23__ to move forward. One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to __24__ to let things go. It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.___25___, don’t let them affect you and how you see the world.11. A. glasses       B. shoes           C. gloves        D. trousers12. A. showed up    B. fell over        C. went by       D. came along13. A. realize       B. forget          C. know          D. agree14. A. add up       B. break up        C. pick up       D. make up15. A. helped       B. watched         C. rested        D. shouted16. A. shocked      B. anxious        C. generous     D. frightened17. A. joining in     B. dealing with     C. standing for   D. looking at18. A. pleased      B. upset           C. interested     D. calm19. A. begging      B. asking           C. expecting      D. allowing20. A. unhappiness   B. carelessness     C. loneliness      D. impoliteness21. A. sadly        B. personally       C. simply         D. happily22. A. still         B. even           C. already         D. never23. A. confident     B. unable          C. ready           D. willing24. A. refuse       B. learn           C. fail            D. plan25. A. Besides    B. Finally          C. However       D. Above all三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分。第26-28题，每小题1分；第40题5分；其余每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores*. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float* in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.26. Plants can make food from _____.A. flower, water and air     B. water, sunlight and air C. air, water and soil      D. air, sun and light27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Plants can be divided into main types: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.B. All fruits have seeds in them.C. Seeds are protected by the fruits.D. Some plants grow from spores.28. This passage may be taken from _____.A. a medicine book             B. a novel    C. a science magazine             D. an experiment reportBA call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar this past March. A newly marriedwoman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar in WrightsvilleBeach, North Carolina, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID,credit cards, or $150—but her wedding ring was inside it.Gilleece,42, the boss of the bar, didn’t like the idea that there was a thief at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours looking for the footage* for 16 different cameras, watching the woman’s every detail in the bar. Finally, a young man caught his eye. He picked up something from the place where the woman stood and put it in his pocket.Gilleece posted the picture on the bar’s Facebook and asked if anybody knew who the guy was. Within hours, 17-year-old Rivers Prather came and said he had taken the wallet and told Gilleece he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten for two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was not real, so he took the money, and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.Prather wasn’t getting along with his family and lived in the woods for weeks. Gilleece saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a thief. Gilleece wanted to help him somehow. He found two local divers to search the waters where Prather threw the wallet. After waiting for hours worriedly but luckily, a diver came out from the water with the wallet in his hand, and inside was the ring.“Most people would give the footage to the police, but the boss chose to help me,” Prather told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every day.”29. What’s the relationship between Gilleece and Prather? A. Friends   B. Relatives   C. Strangers   D. Teammates30. What is the right order of the following? a. A local diver helped find the wallet.  b. The bar boss tried to find out the truth. c. A newly married woman lost her wallet. d. The young man came and told the truth. A. c-b-a-d   B. c-b-d-a    C. b-c-d-a   D. b-c-a-d31. The bar boss didn’t give the footage to the police because _______. A. the wedding ring was not real      B. the young man often came to his bar C. the woman didn’t care about her wallet     D. he wanted to give the young man a chance32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Return good for bad.     B. Love me, love my dog. C. Practice makes perfect.     D. All is well that ends well. C  Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a connection between the cycles* of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting* and pumping* blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds* to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation* to our heart.” The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions* to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see－and guide whether we see fear.” To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner* to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，”Dr Garfinkel said. “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced，we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders*，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”33. What is the finding of the study? A．One’s heart affects how he feels fear.     B．Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat. C．Fear has something to do with one’s health.    D．One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.34. The study was carried out by analyzing*________. A．volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures B．the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C．volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans D．different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart­brain communication35. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“ mechanism” in Paragraph 6? A．Order.    B．System.   C．Machine.   D．Treatment.36. This study may make a contribution to________. A．treating anxiety and stress better      B．explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety C．finding the key to the heart­brain communication   D．understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, acted as if they did not hear her or even drove her away. My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was her. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker*. I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan..." And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he don't send me check, already two week late. " And then, in perfect English I said: "I'm getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived. "     Then she talked more loudly. "What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss." And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't tolerate any more excuse. If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."     The next week we ended up in New York. I was so nervous because I don’t know how to face the manager. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid*, direct, and full of powerful and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 37. Why was the author's mother poorly served?  A. She was unable to speak good English.   B. She was often misunderstood.  C. She was not clearly heard.       D. She was not very polite. 38. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was _____.  A. good at pretending       B. rude to the stockbroker  C. ready to help her mother       D. unwilling to phone for her mother 39. After the author made the phone call, _____.  A. they forgave the stockbroker      B. they failed to get the check  C. they went to New York immediately     D. they spoke to their boss at once 40. What does the author think of her mother's English now? Why? (请用约40词回答)   四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。  41. I beg your         , would you please say it more slowly?42. There are many kinds of fruits，        apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.43. Your son is _________ ill and the doctor said that he needed an operation at once. 44. We          _above the buildings and then went through the clouds.45. About four          of the students in my class like playing basketball. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and   46     （虚弱）, please be patientand try to understand 47      (我).If I repeat the   48    (同样的) story , please don't stop me. When you were young, I had to tell some story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.If you find I am so ignorant about new technology, give me more time. Don't   49    (笑) at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I taught you how to eat, how to dress  50   （合适地）, and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a   51    （突然） in our conversation and don't know how to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't worry. What cares to me is to be with you.If I can't walk, give me a hand, just like I used to hold you when you made the   52  （步） of your life.If one day you___53___ (告诉)that my life is ending, don't be sad. You will realize that I always try my best to give you the best   54   (尽管)I made many mistakes. Please don't be sad or upset when I lean on you. Stay close to me. Please understand me just like I used to help you fulfill your life. Help me and hold me so that I could walk to the end of my life in your love and understanding. I ___55__(支付；偿还)you back with my smile and my constant love.I love you, my child！五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合自己实际谈谈你的感悟。 要求：1．词数110词左右   2．文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名。The life of my junior high school is coming to an end.                                                 小词典analyze v. 分析   cycle n. 循环   contract v. 收缩     disorder n. 紊乱;疾病float v. 漂浮      footage n. 录像   pump v. 喷出    reaction n. 反应relation n. 关联  respond v. 作出反应  scanner n. 扫描仪   spilled v. 洒落spore n. 胚芽   stockbroker n.股票经纪人 stuck v. 陷入       vivid adj. 生动的    
九年级中考第一次适应性检测英语参考答案一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1-5 BBDCA    6-10 DDCDB二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分））11-25  BBACB  ADBCD   DABBC三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分，共30分）28--28BBC   29--32 CBDD  33--36ACBA   37--39ADB 40. Possible answer：The writer thinks it is different/ vivid/ great /perfectly clear/ perfectly natural….Because although she is shouting the boss in her broken English, it is so s vivid*, direct, and full of powerful and wisdom. What’s more, the language helped the writer shape the way he/she saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. （言之有理即可）四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)41. pardon     42. including     43. seriously     44 . flew      45. fifth     .46. weaker     47. me      48. same        49. laugh       50. properly   .51. sudden     52. step       53. are told      54. although/though  55.will pay五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）范文：The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to the junior high school, I've gained confidence and happiness.With the help of our teachers, I've learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. I've also made some good friends.However, there is still something that I feel sorry about. Because I was busy with my schoolwork, I couldn't keep on reading. Once in a while, I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.In the future, I'll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. Meanwhile, I'll get on well with my parents. I believe I'll have a happy and colorful life.满分档（20分）：准确理解写作任务；文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、结构规范、条理清楚、逻辑严密，语言丰富、没有语法错误。第五档（16-19分）：理解写作任务；文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、结构规范、条理清楚、逻辑严密，语言较丰富、有少量语法错误。第四档（12-15分）：文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、行文基本连连贯，词汇不够丰富、有一些语法错误。第三档（8-11分）：文本长度与要求有明显距离、书写不规范，要点不完整、行文不连贯，词汇不足、错误较多、勉强能看出作文意图。第二档（4-7分）：能有句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图。第一档（0-3）：有一些英语单词；空白卷0分。