2022年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开一、单项选择
1.—Did yu g n the Silk Rad by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a htel ________ wheels—it had all that I needed.
A.inB.atC.nD.by
2.Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
3.The___________ f the meeting is t help teachers and parents achieve better cmmunicatin.
A.psitinB.prgressC.peridD.purpse
4.It’s a________ idea t build cabin hspitals (方舱医院) t receive patients during the utbreak f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curius
5.— Ww, yu’ve made s much prgress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ tw nline curses this winter hliday.
A.tkB.will takeC.takeD.was taking
6.Max gt lst and was trapped in the frest fr 10 hurs _______ a farmer nearby fund him.
A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after
7.T my jy, we_________ g t the bank. Mary has lent us sme mney.
A.shuldn’tB.needn’tC.culdn’tD.wuldn’t
8.Sme jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
A.put upB.set upC.take upD.make up
9.As sn as bks ________, the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl.
A.are raisedB.were raisedC.raisedD.have raised
10.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.
-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any f them yet,
A.desn't watchB.didn't watchC.wn't watchD.haven't watched
二、完形填空
When I was yung, I lived in my grandma’s ld huse right beside a set f railrad tracks. The whle huse wuld ____11____ when the trains rared by. Frtunately, these trains carrying cal were ____12____ and far between, s I was able t spend my summer afternns walking dwn the tracks.
I can remember the first time I tried t ____13____ myself and walk n a single rail. I tried hlding my arms ut and watching my feet as walked. The rails were very narrw and quite slippery, s I didn’t have much success but fell ff after a few steps. Then I decided t walk ____14____ but still quickly slipped ff. It was nly when I started lking ____15____, dwn the length f the tracks that I was able t walk successfully. Keeping my eyes frward, I put ne ft in frnt f ____16____ and step by step. I was sn walking with ease.
Lking back n this I nw realize that it als gave a wnderful lessn abut living. Yu can’t g thrugh life ____17____ and wrrying abut every step yu take r chice yu make. This nly leads t secnd guessing yurself and yu sn g ff the rails. Lking behind yu is ____18____ wrse. With yur eyes n the ____19____ yu can’t see the way ahead. Yu can nly stand still and stay stuck in yur regrets. It is nly when yu lk ahead that yu can really mve frward. It is nly when yu lk ahead that yu can see the life yu want t ____20____ and the lve yu want t share. Then each step yu take and path yu chse is filled with lve and yu will walk n with a light heart.
11.A.rllB.shakeC.mveD.struggle
12.A.manyB.mreC.fewD.less
13.A.balanceB.achieveC.admitD.direct
14.A.upwardsB.backwardsC.dwnwardsD.frwards
15.A.clselyB.wellC.insteadD.ahead
16.A.neB.antherC.the therD.every
17.A.wnderingB.watchingC.hearingD.waiting
18.A.nB.alsC.yetD.even
19.A.pastB.distanceC.endD.curse
20.A.makeB.liveC.chseD.keep
三、阅读单选
21.In the pinin f Sleepless’s sister, he culdn’t sleep at all last night because he ________.A.had spicy fd befre bedtimeB.ate t much at supper
C.played phnes befre bedtimeD.went t bed t late
22.What is the purpse f the experiment?
A.T study why sme peple can’t sleep well.
B.T find ut hw lng we need t sleep at night.
C.T find ut what kind f fd is gd fr sleeping.
D.T study the influence f spicy fds n sleep patterns.
23.What des Dr. Science advise us t d befre bedtime?
A.Keep ur bedrm cl.B.Avid eating spicy fd.
C.Change ur sleep pattern.D.Take ur bdy temperature.
Millins f Chinese have been playing a mbile game called Travel Frg recently. Yu play as the “mther” f a frg wh lives alne and enjys traveling. Yu need t prepare fd and tls fr his trips. The frg will send yu pstcards while he is away.
The game’s ppularity may have smething t d with hw lnely peple are these days, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lnely frg is just like them. But playing with the frg helps them frget their lneliness fr a shrt time.
Lneliness seems t be a cmmn prblem tday. Accrding t the Guardian, a British daily, abut 40 percent f American adults say they’re lnely. And in the UK, abut ne in five peple in the cuntry are “always r ften lnely”, The Telegraph reprted.
This might be why the UK gvernment annunced the cuntry’s very first “Minister f Lneliness” in January. The minister’s jb is t find ways t help UK citizens feel less lnely. The minister’s ffice will prvide mre mney fr activities that cnnect peple tgether.
This lneliness prblem may be partly because f scial media (媒体). When we see pictures f friends having fun r psting pictures n WeChat r Micrblg, we may cmpare their “perfect” lives with ur wn and feel sad and lnely.
But we shuld remember that n ne is brn t be lnely. As the UK pet Jhn Dnne nce wrte, “N man is an island. Every man is a piece f the cntinent(陆地), a part f the main.”
24.Peple play the mbile game called Travel Frg because they are ________.
A.excitedB.lnelyC.angryD.happy
25.The purpse f intrducing Travel Frg is ________.
A.tell us hw t play this gameB.lead in mre ppular games
C.lead in the prblem f lnelinessD.tell us hw ppular this game is
26.T deal with lneliness, Minister f Lneliness ________.
A.designed the gameB.reprted the prblem in the newspaper
C.stpped peple using scial mediaD.fund ways t get peple tgether
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme-lessns.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t d it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed, Father’s vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said, “Father’s been called away—n business.”
A week after their father went away, their mther said, “Nw, we’re ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys.”
The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs.
“We seem t be taking all the ugly things,” said Rberta.
“We’re taking the useful nes,” said Mther. “We’ve gt t play at being pr fr a bit.” Peter said jyusly, “I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth.”
Mther laughed and said, “I dn’t like mving!”
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
“Oh, Mther,” she whispered, “hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu’re feeling like that!”
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been in the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At the mment they didn’t knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn’t knw they were ging t be the railway children.
—Taken frm The Railway Children
27.The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were ________.
A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.new
28.Which f the fllwing questin is answered in this passage?
A.Hw did Peter’s ty engine break?
B.When wuld the children’s father be hme?
C.What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys?
D.What was the family like befre Father was away?
29.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B.Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C.Mther was brave enugh t laugh when she was feeling sad.
D.Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
30.What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A.The children dn’t like their life in Lndn.
B.The statin has nthing t d with the family’s future life.
C.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
D.Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
In the past five years, abut 2.8 billin f schl textbks were sld per year, with ttal spending f 20 billin yuan, news magazine Outlk Weekly reprted.
Zha Dehua is in charge f(掌管) a recycling resurces cmpany. He said many cllege graduates sell the textbks they have used fr fur years at an average(平均) price f 1 yuan per kilgram. As these textbks are mstly used t prduce recycled paper, the cst is even higher than that f raw(未加工的) paper. It is because the prcessing steps f recycled paper are cmplex.
At present, free textbks related t music, art and P. E. fr the nine-year cmpulsry educatin(义务教育) have been reused. But because f the lack f a gd platfrm and service supprting system fr the secnd-hand textbk trade, mst f the textbks used fr cmpulsry educatin and higher educatin end up as waste.
“Every year, secnd-hand bksellers cllect textbks at a price f abut 4,000 yuan a tn. It is mre than twice the price f rdinary waste paper. But the number f peple wh cme t cllect secnd-hand bks is still small,” Zha Dehua said.
“Setting up the system f textbk recycling can nt nly save resurces, but als help cultivate student’ saving habits and sense f respnsibility,” said Zhu Pin, a head f a schl f nine-year cmpulsry educatin in Jiangxi Prvince. The schl has set up a system fr reusing the textbks and the bks are disinfected(消毒) every week.
Data(数据) frm Xianyu, Alibaba’s nline platfrm fr used gds, shwed that 1.56 millin textbks were sld last mnth. It nw has mre than 30 millin nline sellers.
31.Why is the cst f textbks recycling higher than that f raw paper?
A.Few cllege graduates sell the textbks.
B.The number f secnd-hand bksellers is still small.
C.The prcessing steps f recycled paper are n easy.
D.The lack f a gd platfrm fr the secnd-hand textbk trade.
32.Which f the fllwing can nt be reused fr the nine-year cmpulsry educatin?
A.Textbks related t music.B.Textbks related t art.
C.Textbks related t P. E.D.Textbks related t Chinese.
33.The writer may agree ________.
A.setting up the system f textbk recycling is necessary
B.almst all secnd-hand textbks end up as waste
C.mre and mre peple shuld help t prduce secnd-hand bks
D.recycling textbks has nthing t d with envirnment prtectin
34.What des the underlined wrd “cultivate” mean?
A.discverB.develpC.hideD.reduce
35.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Setting up the System f Textbk Recycling
B.Electrnic Textbks Will Replace Paper Textbks
C.The Imprtance f the Nine-year Cmpulsry Educatin
D.Reusing Textbks is Gd fr Envirnment and Wallet
四、多任务混合阅读
Yu must have gtten used t the fd waste that can be seen everywhere in the schl restaurants. Recently, this prblem was brught back int discussin when China started an “empty-plate” campaign(运动).
CCTV news media explained the imprtance f saving fd t us. At the center was criticism(批评) f Mukbang, als knwn as “eating shws”. The hsts vereat t satisfy the curisity(好奇心) f peple, s as t get attentin and mney. Hwever, what yu see is nt always the truth. The hsts pretend t eat 50 hamburgers in frnt f the camera. While behind the truth, they thrw up the fd that they have eaten. The fd waste caused by eating shws is shcking and wrrying.
“Eating shw” hsts nt nly waste fd, but als make the idea f wasting things acceptable. Yung peple may be easily influenced by them. They may thrw away sme f the fd they rder at schl. They shuld feel srry abut such behavir, but their favrite “eating shw” hsts nw make them believe that’s all right. Millins f peple acrss China and the wrld dn’t have enugh fd t eat. The fd yu waste culd have meant a lt t them.
Different peple can d different things t help reduce fd waste. Schls and restaurants can start serving smaller size. Besides, students must learn mre abut the hard-wrking peple wh spend their time and energy grwing fd. Next time, think befre yu rder: D yu really need s much n yur plate?
1-2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句译成汉语。
36.______________ was brught back int discussin when China started an “empty-plate” campaign.
37.“Eating shw” hsts vereat t satisfy the curisity f peple in rder t ______________.
38.Hw d eating shws influence yung peple’s thughts?
_____________________________________________
39._____________________________________________
40._____________________________________________
五、语法填空
Katie’s father was always busy. During the weekdays, he wrked lng hurs. When he came hme, he shwered ____41____ ate first. If Katie wanted t play with ____42____ (he), smetimes he was t tired t d anything else. But n ____43____ (weekend), he wuld spare sme time t d smething with Katie.
Last Saturday, he cut the grass quickly and ____44____ (save) sme time. Because he wanted t spend mre time staying ____45____ Katie. On Sunday, it was his ____46____ (tw) day t rest. Katie and her father went shpping. Katie helped him chse smething he needed. Then, they had a big lunch tgether. Later, he asked Katie, “What d yu want t d, dear?” This was really the ____47____ (nice) wrd in Katie’s heart. Katie ____48____ (invite) his father t g fishing fr relaxing. He agreed and ____49____ big smile crssed his face. Katie _____50_____ (certain) believed ging fishing with her father was better than any gifts she had received befre.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51.the, Tm, matter, what’s, with
________________________________________?
52.make, they, film, are ging t, a
________________________________________.
53.are, Bill’s, everywhere, bks
________________________________________?
54.interesting, is, the, hw, strybk
________________________________________!
55.like, I, t, in, summer, play, sprts(连词成句)
________________________________________.
七、讲稿
56.决战中考的号角已经吹响,距离中考还有30天的时间。30天,短,则如白驹过隙,转瞬即逝;长,则有2592000秒,只要努力,一切皆有可能。现在学校打算就如何为中考作准备举行誓师大会,请你根据下图内容写一篇题为“Nthing is impssible”的发言稿。
注意:
1. 根据所给提示书写并进行适当补充,使行文流畅
2. 词数100个左右,短文开头已给出,不计入词数。Nthing is impssible
Bys and girls, the senir high entrance examinatin is cming. What actin shuld we take t prepare fr it? Suggestins are as fllws.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Dr. Science,I culdn’t sleep at all last night. My sister said it was because I ate a bwl f really spicy(辛辣的) chili(辣椒) right befre bedtime, but I think that’s stupid. Can spicy fds at bedtime really affect(影响) ur sleep?
Sleepless in Seacaucus
Dear Sleepless,I knw where yu’re cming frm, as I ften eat chili befre sleep.
What des science say? Researchers in Australia did an experiment t find ut the effects f spicy fds n sleep patterns. They gave a grup f peple delicius late-night meals. Sme nights, they gt spicy meals. Other nights, their meals were light.
When peple ate spicy fds, their sleep patterns were changed. They tk lnger t fall asleep and they slept less t.
Researchers aren’t sure exactly hw spicy fds change sleep patterns, but they have sme research. Simple stmach upset r indigestin(不消化) may be an imprtant factr. But they als cnsider that bdy temperature plays a rle. Spicy fds include a chemical that can raise the bdy’s temperature. Other studies have cnnected increased bdy temperature with pr sleep. S befre yu g t bed, put dwn spicy fd!
Dr. Science
身心健康
科学计划
自拟...
有效学习
参考答案:
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.D
36.Fd waste
37.get attentin and mney
38.They make the idea f wasting things acceptable.
39.Different peple can d different things t help reduce fd waste.
40.此外学生们必须更多地了解那些花时间和精力种植食物的辛勤工作的人。
41.and
42.him
43.weekends
44.saved
45.with
46.secnd
47.nicest
48.invited
49.a
50.certainly
51.What’s the matter with Tm
52.They are ging t make a film
53.Are Bill’s bks everywhere
54.Hw interesting the strybk is
55.I like t play sprts in summer
56.例文
Bys and girls, the senir high entrance examinatin is cming. What actin shuld we take t prepare fr it? Suggestins are as fllws.
T begin with, remember t exercise t build ur bdies and have a balanced diet every day. Keep a gd md and dn't wrry t much n matter what difficulty we face. Gd cmmunicatin is f great help. Mre time can be spared with ur parents and classmates if necessary, and we can share the happiness and sadness with them.
Secnd, manage the time prperly and make a list f the things we need t d every day. Dn't put ff what shuld be dne tday till tmrrw.
Last but nt least, finish every exercise and take every test seriusly, because practice makes perfect. Crrecting mistakes in time can help make it pssible t imprve ur study. Keep in tuch with ur teachers and dn't frget t ask them fr help every time we have truble with either study r life.
With these dne, I d believe we Grade 9 students will achieve success in the senir high entrance examinatin. Nthing is impssible as lng as we put ur heart int it.
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