2022年江西省吉安市吉安县文博国际学校中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含答案）

这是一份2022年江西省吉安市吉安县文博国际学校中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了词数，【答案】B，【答案】C，【答案】D，【答案】A，【答案】B、A、D等内容，欢迎下载使用。


I live near a very big supermarket,s it is ________ fr me t buy what I need.（ ）
A. cmfrtableB. cnvenientC. inexpensiveD. cmplicated
—T achieve a bright future, we shuld ______ study hard ______ keep in gd health.
— I can't agree mre.
A. nt; butB. either; r
C. neither; nrD. nt nly, but als
Yu shuldn't eat s much chclate _________ meals. Because it will affect yur appetite.（ ）
A. exceptB. thrughC. betweenD. unless
—D yu knw when he_______ tmrrw？（ ）
—Dn't wrry．I think as sn as he_______，he will give yu a call．
A. will cme； will cmeB. will cme； cmes
C. cmes； will cmeD. cmes； cmes
—I'm unhappy with my weight these days.
—Dn't wrry.This kind f lw-calry fd makes________easier t lse weight.（ ）
A. thatB. thisC. itD. them
D yu knw ________？（ ）
A. what shuld we d at the cinema
B. when can I see the vide
C. when shall we g t meet ur favurite TV star
D. what "the salt f the earth" means
—Ww，such a nice cmputer yu've bught．（ ）
—Yes，it is f __________ t me，but I must say it als cst me a lt．
A. n useB. great help
C. much valueD. little imprtance
--Many peple think wmen are better at cking than men.
-- ． Mst tp cks in the wrld are men.（ ）
A. That's nt the caseB. Exactly
C. I agreeD. Nt at all
I was 15 years ld.I was angry.I behaved badly.I didn't (9) what my parents said,especially if it had nthing t d with me.Like s many (10)，I tried t run away frm anything that didn't agree with my wrld；I gt angry even when the wrd "lve" was (11).
One night,after a rather difficult day,I strmed int my rm,shut the dr(12)and fell dwn nt my bed heavily.As I lay dwn in my bed,my (13) placed under my pillw （枕头）.There was an envelpe （信封）.I (14) it ut and n the envelpe it said, "T read when yu are alne."(15) I was alne,n ne wuld knw whether I read it r nt.S I pened it.(16)said, "Allen,I knw life is difficult right nw,I knw yu are upset and I knw we dn't d everything right.I am here fr yu if yu ever need t (17) .If yu dn't,that's als OK.Just knw that wherever yu g r whatever yu d in yur life,I will always lve yu and be(18) that yu are my sn.I'm here fr yu and I lve yu--that will never (19).Lve yu.Mm."
As I went t bed every (20)，I wuld put my hands under my pillw.And I remember the (21) I felt every time I gt a letter. (22) my teen years,the letters helped me get thrugh hard times.I knew I still culd be lved even thugh I culdn't help being angry and rude.I became (23) that my mm knew what I，an angry teenager,needed.Mm knew best.Nw I really regret being s angry and rebellius.I am trying my best t make it up t my family,especially my mm.
A. find utB. care abutC. shut atD. deal with
A. teenagersB. adultsC. snsD. parents
A. sharedB. receivedC. mentinedD. written
A. slwlyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. ludly
A. headB. handsC. legsD. feet
A. gaveB. pulledC. cutD. called
A. SinceB. WheneverC. ThughD. Unless
A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They
A. answerB. talkC. readD. cry
A. nervusB. srryC. prudD. sure
A. changeB. wrkC. happenD. start
A. mrningB. afternnC. nnD. night
A. stressB. sadnessC. reliefD. wrry
A. AfterB. DuringC. BefreD. Fr
A. helpfulB. wnderfulC. hpefulD. thankful
Lk up at the sky at night.What can yu see？Befre electric lights,peple culd ften see abut 2，500 different stars.Nw,light fills the skies ver ur cities.This is called light (1) .Because f it,peple in cities can ften nly see abut ten (2) !
Mst f the time,light helps us.We can (3) because f it.It gives plants energy.But light isn't always (4) .We need times f dark (5) .One hundred years ag,we had thse times f dark.Nw the night is like day.Sme scientists are wrried abut (6) this light effects（影响）ur health.These scientists are studying the effects f light pllutin.
Other scientists are finding ways t (7) light pllutin and make ur lives better.Fr example,many street lights nw have cvers.The cvers fcus the light (8) the grund.They stp the light frm ging (9) int the sky.They als save energy.The cvers are a (10) change,but they can (11) have a psitive（正面的）effect.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
K
Imagine a Day with 5 G in the Future
The smart wardrbe can shw peple ______ .
A. timeB. weatherC. phtsD. recipes
5 G makes self-driving cars ______ .
A. slwerB. biggerC. greenerD. safer
Accrding t the passage,we can learn the ______ .
A. the smart fridge can pen itself
B. VR headsets can make yu enjy a live cncert
C. self-driving cars react mre slwly than human drivers
D. the sandwich maker can shw all kinds f recipes t ck
L
This term we have a new teacher f English.His name is Mr Brwn.He cmes frm Australia,but nw he lives in a tall building in Wuxi.He is nt very tall and he is thin.He has a rund（圆的）face and small blue eyes.He has dark brwn hair.He wears glasses and they make him lk clever.
Mr Brwn wrks very hard.In class,he has many gd ideas t make the class very interesting.We all like his class.After class,he always us t speak mre English.Smetimes,he plays games with us.He is very strng and he can play basketball and ftball very well.Smetimes,he plays table tennis with us,but he desn't play it very well.
Mr Brwn lves living in China very much.He enjys lts f things in China.He really lves eating Chinese fd.He lves traveling in China,t.
What des Mr Brwn d？Mr Brwn is ______ .
A. a dctrB. a teacherC. a farmerD. a wrker
We can nt use ______ t describe（描述）Mr Brwn.
A. tallB. strng
C. sprtyD. hard—wrking（勤劳的）
The underlined（画线的）wrd "encurage" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 阻止B. 嘲笑C. 逼迫D. 鼓励
M
Beijing Opera is ne f the traditinal Chinese drama art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm.Having a histry f abut 200 years,it is develped frm many ther drama frms,mstly frm the lcal drama "Huiban".It was especially ppular in suth China during the 18th century.
Theatrical （戏剧的） art frms in many ther cuntries d nt have singing,dancing and spken parts tgether in ne single drama.An pera singer,fr example,neither dances nr speaks n stage；there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play；in a dance drama,the dancer desn't speak r sing.Traditinal Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind f entertainment.It includes spken parts,singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places.Mei Lanfang,ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all,was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.
"Yu will dubt and smetimes be a little bred,but yu will be interested gradually.Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera,even if yu knw nthing abut the drama backgrund." This is hw ne traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's natinal pera and is full f Chinese cultural traditins.Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
Beijing Opera is ______ .
A. unppular in nrth China
B. nly develped frm the lcal drama "Huiban"
C. a traditinal Chinese drama art frm
After watching Beijing Opera fr the first time,the traveler felt ______ .
A. busyB. nervusC. interested
The underline wrd "it" in the last paragraph means ______ .
A. Beijing OperaB. lcal dramasC. a mdern play
The main purpse f writing the passage is t ______ .
A. ask yung peple t learn Beijing Opera
B. tell us smething abut Beijing Opera
C. shw why Beijing Opera is ppular in Eurpe
N
There are many useful inventins in the wrld.
Have yu ever wished t have an umbrella that makes yur hands free？Alan Kaufman has thught up the "Nubrella"，which means "new"+"umbrella".It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the wrld.The inventr says that it stps rain,wind and snw and can keep yur head,face and hair dry.
"I never planned t invent a prduct.I just nticed a prblem and thught up a slutin," said the inventr.The idea fr the inventin began n ne rainy was standing in ne f his stres.He began t lk at peple's umbrellas.He fund that they had t try very hard t keep their umbrellas in the right place.At that mment an idea came int his mind.He ran t his desk and drew a picture.In this way,the Nubrella was brn.
One cl feature f the Nubrella is that yu dn't hld it like a usual umbrella,yu wear it.The shulder straps（肩带） f the Nubrella allw peple t be fully hands-free,s when walking in the rain with the Nubrella,yu are able t use yur cellphne r drink a ht cup f cffee.Als,the Nubrella will never be inverted（颠倒） in the wind.The new umbrella is far safer than traditinal nes,because it has n sharp pints.
"Nubrella" is a kind f ______ umbrella.
A. traditinalB. hands-freeC. paper
Hw can yu use the "Nubrella"？ ______
A. Yu can wear the shulder straps f the Nubrella.
B. Yu can put the Nubrella n yur head.
C. Yu can use yur hands t cntrl it.
Which f the fllwing is NOT right？ ______
A. "Nubrella" means "new" + "umbrella".
B. The idea f the new umbrella came frm the rainy day.
C. If yu g ut with the Nubrella in the rain,yu'd better drink a ht cup f cffee.
In writing this passage,the writer mainly intends（意图） t ______ .
A. intrduce this new kind f umbrella t peple wh are selling umbrellas
B. tell the readers abut a great inventr named Alan Kaufman
C. tell the readers abut a new inventin that is very useful
O
Every year,as the summer days grw shrter,an amazing change happens in Canadian frests.As summer changes t autumn,the trees turn clrs,changing frm summer greens t shades f red,range,and yellw.It's a truly wnderful sight!Frm a distance,the frest lks as if it's n fire.
When I was a by,my grandmther tld me that a strange little man came at night with a paint brush t paint the leaves thse wnderful clrs.And I believed her fr it was a wnderful way f explaining this change t a little by.But as I grew lder,my natural curisity led me t d sme research n my wn.As always,science had the answer.
Trees need fd,just like all lives.Leaves prduce fd fr the tree.It's just sugar,which is smetimes called glucse （葡萄糖）.Leaves use sunlight t change water andCO2 int xygen （氧气）.The prcess by which leaves d this is knwn as pht-synthesis （光合作用）.A chemical called chlrphyll （叶绿素） helps make this happen.Chlrphyll is the reasn why leaves are green summer.
Hwever,Canadian winters are lng,cld and dark.There isn't enugh sunshine in winter fr the leaves t make fd.In autumn,as the days shrten,the trees get a signal t slw dwn.It's time t take a rest.Dn't wrry,thugh.They have enugh fd prepared t last all winter.
When the leaves stp making fd,they n lnger need t make chlrphyll.Slwly,the chlrphyll disappears.Remember,this is the chemical that makes leaves green.As the chlrphyll ges away,s des the green clr.We begin t see the ther clrs that are always there.We culd nt see them befre because green is a strng clr.
The writer thught ______ changed the clr f leaves in autumn when he was a child.
A. the windB. a strange man
C. the sunD. his grandmther
Why d leaves becme red,range and yellw in autumn？ ______
A. Because the chlrphyll ges away in the leaves.
B. Because green clr has a chemical change with sunlight.
C. Because the trees need mre fd in winter.
D. Because cld and dark envirnment can make new clrs.
Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage？ ______
（①= Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. We culd nt see the ther clurs befre because they are nt always there.
B. The writer always believes his grandmther's explanatin.
C. When the leaves n lnger need t make chlrphyll,the trees can change frm summer greens t shades f red,range,and yellw.
D. When the writer was a little by,he did sme research n his wn t knw the answer.
Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes：
(1) Here,we lk at tw examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability. (2) The peple in the first grup were musicians,while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
(3) Think abut vilinists in an rchestra （管弦乐团）.When the vilinists play with the grup,they hear their wn instrument and many thers,t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing,and pay n attentin t the ther sunds.In this way,musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds,even in a rm with lts f nise.
Schlaug,a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl,wrks with strke （中风） patients.Because f their illness,these peple cannt say their names,addresses,r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever,they can still sing. (4) Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk,including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.
Music imprves cncentratin （注意力），memry,listening skills,and ur verall language abilities. (5) Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp （敏锐的） as we get lder.Music is nt nly enjyable,it's als gd fr us in many ther ways.
A.It can even help sick peple get better.
B.Music helps peple slve sme hearing prblems.
C.Music imprves certain language abilities in the brain.
D.The vilinists develp their memries by playing the vilin.
E.Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.
F.Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
G.In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A：Hell,Steve!Yu must have had an unusual experience living in France.
B： (1)
A：Nervus abut what？
B：Well,fr ne thing,I didn't knw what I shuld d at the dinner table. (2)
A：There are quite a lt.Fr example,yu shuldn't put yur bread n yur plate.
B：Where shuld I put it then？
A：Yu shuld put it n the table!
B： (3)
A：I thught it was strange befre,but nw I am used t it.
B： (4)
A：Yu shuldn't put yur hands n lap.
B：Oh？Where shuld peple put their hands？
A： (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
每个人都有愤怒的时候，但不良的情绪会伤人伤已，所以我们一定得恰当处理，你是如何处理愤怒情绪的呢？请你结合自己的经历和大家分享一下你的方法。（let ut anger 发泄愤怒）
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数：100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is natural t feel angry smetimes.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】cmfrtable舒服的；cnvenient方便的；inexpensive廉价的；cmplicated复杂的；根据句意，我住在一个大超市附近，可知买东西很方便。
故选：B。
我住在一个大超市附近，所以购买我所需要的东西对我来说很方便。
正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为了实现美好的未来，我们不但要努力学习，而且要保持健康。——我完全同意。不是……而是……；或者……或者……；既不……也不……；nt als...不但……而且……。根据常识可知，要实现美好的未来，不仅要学习好还要身体好，要用nt als...连接，其它选项语意不通。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A． except除…外 B． thrugh穿过 C． between两者之间 D． unless除非．根据Because it will affect yur appetite,推出是指不应该在两餐之间吃那么多巧克力．
故选：C．
你不应该在两餐之间吃那么多巧克力．因为这会影响你的食欲．
熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4.【答案】B
【解析】B
略
略
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据句型make it+形容词+t d sth.使做某事怎么样，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。
故选：C。
--这段时间我对自己的体重很不满。
--不要着急。这种低热量食物使你更容易减肥。
本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干 "D yu knw _________"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项ABC为疑问句语序，排除。
故选：D。
你知道"地球之盐"是什么意思吗？
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：——哇，你买了这么好的电脑。——是的，它帮了我大忙。但是我必须说它也花了我很多钱。可知考查短语be f great help有很大帮助，固定短语。结合选项，A。没用 B。很大帮助 C。很有价值 D。不是很重要。选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
——哇，你买了这么好的电脑。
——是的，它帮了我大忙。但是我必须说它也花了我很多钱。
熟悉名词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A．That's nt the case情况不是这样的；B．Exactly正确地； C．I agree我同意；D．Nt at all别客气；根据Mst tp cks in the wrld are men,可知应说情况不是这样的．
故选：A．
许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪．--情况不是这样的，世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mst tp cks in the wrld are men,结合选项作答．
9~23.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）B 考查动词短语。A查明，B在乎，C对...大喊，D处理。根据后文的"I tried t run away frm anything that didn't agree with my wrld ；"可知，他试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西，因此表示他不在乎父母说的话，句意：我不在乎我父母说什么，尤其是和我无关的话。故选B。
（2）A 考查名词。A青少年，B成年人，C儿子，D父母。根据前文的"I was I5 years ld."可知，15岁是青少年，所以此处表示像许多青少年一样，句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西：甚至提到"爱"这个词，我也会生气。故选A。
（3）C 考查动词。A分享，B收到，C提到，D写。根据前文的我不在乎我父母说什么，尤其是和我无关的话，因此不在乎爱，所以当提到"爱"，我也会生气，句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西：甚至提到"爱"这个词，我也会生气。故选C。
（4）D 考查副词。A缓慢地，B仔细地，C兴奋地，D大声地。根据前文的"I was angry,I behaved badly."可知，我生气，而且表现得很糟糕，所以关门的时候声音比较大，句意：一天晚上，在经历了艰难的一天之后，我冲进自己的房间，大声地关上门，重重地倒在床上。故选D。
（5）B 考查名词。A头，B手，C腿，D脚。根据后文的" ut"可知，我把手放在枕头下面，拿出那封信，句意：我躺在床上，双手放在枕头下面。故选B。
（6）B 考查动词。A给，B拉，C砍，D打电话。根据前文的我把手放在枕头下面，因此用手拿出枕头下面的东西，句意：我把它抽出来，信封上写着："当你一个人的时候看。"故选B。
（7）A 考查连词。A因为，B无论何时，C尽管，D除非。结合句意，前一句表示我一个人，后一句表示没有人知道我是否读过它，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词since,句意：因为我是一个人，没有人会知道我是否读过它。故选A。
（8）C 考查代词。A她，B他，C它，D他们。此处代指前文提到的那封信，因此用代词it,句意：上面写着："艾伦，我知道现在生活很艰难...。故选C。
（9）B 考查动词。A回答，B交谈，C阅读，D哭。根据"I am here fr yu"可知，我妈妈说随时在那里，等着和我交谈，句意：如果你想找人聊聊，我随时都在。故选B。
（10）C 考查形容词。A紧张的，B抱歉的，C骄傲的，D确定的。根据前文的我妈妈表示永远会爱我，因此表示为我感到骄傲，句意：你要知道，无论你去哪里，无论你在你的生活中做了什么，我都会永远爱你，并为你是我的儿子而自豪。故选C。
（11）A 考查动词。A改变，B工作，C发生，D开始。根据前文我妈妈表示永远会爱我，因此这是永远不会改变的，句意：我在你身边，我爱你，这是永远不会改变的。故选A。
（12）D 考查名词。A早上，B下午，C中午，D晚上。根据"As I went t bed"可知，我睡觉的时候，因此表示在晚上，句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。故选D。
（13）C 考查名词。A压力，B悲伤，C减轻、安慰，D担心。根据后文的the letters helped me get thrugh hard times. 可知，那些信件帮助我度过了困难时期，因此我每次收到信时，有一种减轻压力和困难的感觉，句意：我还记得每次收到信时那种如释重负的感觉。故选C。
（14）B 考查介词。A在...之后，B在...期间，C在...之前，D为了。根据"my teen years"可知，此处表示在十几岁的那段时间期间，句意：在我十几岁的时候，这些信件帮助我度过了艰难的时光。故选B。
（15）D 考查形容词。A有帮助的，B精彩的，C有希望的，D感谢的。根据前文我妈妈的那些信件帮助我度过了困难的时期，因此我感激我的妈妈，句意：我开始感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的青少年需要什么。故选D。
本文讲述了作者还是一个青少年的时候，经常生气，行为表现也很差。他妈妈通过写信的方式和他交流，帮助他度过了困难时期。因此他感激他妈妈对他的了解以及帮助，想要努力弥补给他的家人，尤其是他的妈妈。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】pllutin
【小题2】stars
【小题3】see
【小题4】gd
【小题5】t rest
【小题6】hw
【小题7】stp
【小题8】twards
【小题9】up
【小题10】small
【解析】（1）pllutin.考查不可数名词。结合上文，Nw,light fills the skies ver ur cities.现在，光充满城市上空，因此判断这被称为光污染，空格处用名词，故答案为pllutin。
（2）stars.考查可数名词复数。ten后跟可数名词复数，根据Befre electric lights,peple culd ften see abut 2，500 different stars.可知在电子照明之前，人们经常看到大约2500个不同的星星，因此判断因为光污染城市的人们只能看到大约十颗星星，故答案为stars。
（3）see.考查动词原形。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合上文，Mst f the time,light helps us.可知大部分时间，光帮助了我们，因此判断因为灯我们可以看见，故答案为see。
（4）gd.考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词。根据Sme scientists are wrried abut可知有些科学家担忧，因此判断灯不总是好的，故答案为gd。
（5）t rest.考查动词不定式。结合句意，我们需要黑暗的时间_____。结合选词，判断空格处词义为休息，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为t rest。
（6）hw.考查疑问副词。结合句意，一些科学家担心灯光_____影响我们的健康，结合选词，判断空格处词义为如何，故答案为hw。
（7）stp.考查动词原形。t后跟动词原形表示目的，结合句意，其他科学家正在寻找方法以______灯光污染和让我们生活更好，结合选词，判断空格处词义为停止，故答案为stp。
（8）twards.考查介词。结合句意，罩子把光线聚焦____地面。结合选词，判断空格处词义为向着，故答案为twards.
（9）up.考查副词。结合上文，The cvers fcus the light twards the grund.可知罩子把光线聚焦到地面，因此判断它阻止了光线上升至空中，因此判断空格处词义为向上，故答案为up.
（10）small.考查形容词。change为名词，用形容词修饰，根据Fr example,many street lights nw have cvers.可知很多街灯现在有罩子，因此判断这是小的改变，故答案为small。
（11）still.考查副词。结合句意，罩子虽然是小改变，但是它们_____可以起积极的作用，结合选词，判断空格处词义为仍然，故答案为still。
本文主要讲了光污染的危害和解决办法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
25~27.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二个表格Yur smart wardrbe （衣柜） shws yu the weather and tells yu what t wear.你的智能衣柜（smart衣柜）会告诉你天气，告诉你该穿什么．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据第四个表格5 G makes these cars safer.5 G使这些汽车更安全．计划选项可知．故选D．
（3）B 细节推断题．根据第三个表格Wearing VR headsets,yu and yur classmates enjy a live cncert.戴着虚拟现实耳机，你和你的同学一起欣赏现场音乐会．可知，虚拟现实耳机让您享受现场音乐会．故选B．
本文是想象的未来的5 G时代．
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
28~30.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段This term we have a new teacher f English.His name is Mr.Petersn. 可知Brwn先生是英语老师。故选B。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第一段He is nt very tall and he is thin. 可知他并不高，因此不能用高来形容，故选A。
（3）D．词义猜测题。根据第二段We all like his class.After class,he always us t speak mre English.Smetimes,he plays games with us.可知我们都喜欢他的课。课后，他总是____我们多说英语。有时，他和我们一起玩游戏。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处encurages意为"鼓励"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了本学期作者的新老师Petersn先生，他的外貌特征与爱好等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31~34.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Beijing Opera is ne f the traditinal Chinese drama art frms.可知京剧是一种传统的中国戏曲艺术。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"Yu will dubt and smetimes be a little bred,but yu will be interested gradually."This is hw ne traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera."你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。"这是一个游客描述他第一次看京剧的经历。可知这位游客第一次看到京剧后就感兴趣。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据最后一段Beijing Opera is China's natinal pera and is full f Chinese cultural traditins.京剧是中国的国粹，它充满了中国的文化传统，判断it代指"京剧"。故选A。
（4）B.目的意图题。根据第一段Beijing Opera is ne f the traditinal Chinese drama art frms.京剧是传统的中国戏曲艺术之一。判断本文的目的是为我们介绍京剧。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国的京剧表演艺术。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the wrld.它是世界上第一款真正的免提伞。可知 "Nubrella"是一种免提伞，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据One cl feature f the Nubrella is that yu dn't hld it like a usual umbrella,yu wear it.The shulder straps（肩带）f the Nubrella allw peple t be fully hands-free.新型雨伞的一个很酷的功能是你不像一般的雨伞那样拿着它，你只要穿它。新型雨伞的肩带让人们免提。可知，你可以穿新型雨伞的肩带来使用它。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据s when walking in the rain with the Nubrella,yu are able t use yur cell phne r drink a ht cup f cffee.所以，当走在雨中使用新型雨伞时，你可以使用你的手机或喝一杯热咖啡。可知，"如果你在雨中穿新型雨伞出去，你最好喝一杯热咖啡"不正确。故选C。
（4）C.写作意图题。根据There are many useful inventins in the wrld.世界上有许多有用的发明。及短文介绍新型雨伞的好处，可知，主要讲述一个非常有用的新发明。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一个非常有用的新型雨伞。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~42.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段When I was a by,my grandmther tld me that a strange little man came at night with a paint brush t paint the leaves thse wnderful clrs.And I believed her fr it was a wnderful way f explaining this change t a little by.当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母告诉我，一个奇怪的小男人在晚上拿着画笔来给树叶涂上那些美妙的颜色。我相信她，因为这是向一个小男孩解释这种变化的绝妙方式。由此可知，B项，一个奇怪的的人，符合题意。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段As the chlrphyll ges away,s des the green clr.We begin t see the ther clrs that are always there.随着叶绿素消失，绿色也消失了。我们开始看到一直存在的其他颜色。由此可知，A项，因为叶绿素会在叶子中消失，符合题意。故选A。
（3）B.文章结构题。根据文中第一段As summer changes t autumn,the trees turn clrs,changing frm summer greens t shades f red,range,and yellw.夏季到秋季，树木变色，从夏季的绿色变为红色、橙色和黄色。第二段When I was a by,my grandmther tld me that a strange little man came at night with a paint brush t paint the leaves thse wnderful clrs.当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母告诉我，一个奇怪的小男人在晚上拿着画笔来给树叶涂上那些美妙的颜色。第三段Trees need fd,just like all lives.Leaves prduce fd fr the tree.树需要食物，就像所有生命一样。叶子为树生产食物。Chlrphyll is the reasn why leaves are green summer.叶绿素是夏季树叶呈绿色的原因。第四段In autumn,as the days shrten,the trees get a signal t slw dwn.在秋天，随着白昼的缩短，树木得到了减速的信号。第五段Slwly,the chlrphyll disappears.Remember,this is the chemical that makes leaves green.As the chlrphyll ges away,s des the green clr.慢慢地，叶绿素消失了。记住，这是使叶子变绿的化学物质。随着叶绿素的消失，绿色也会消失。由此可知，第一段提出树叶在秋天变色的现象，第二段主要讲述了作者小时候奶奶给出的解释，第三到第五段介绍了叶子变色的科学原理。B项，符合题意。故选B。
（4）C.正误判断题。根据文中最后一段When the leaves stp making fd,they n lnger need t make chlrphyll.Slwly,the chlrphyll disappears.Remember,this is the chemical that makes leaves green.As the chlrphyll ges away,s des the green clr.We begin t see the ther clrs that are always there.当叶子停止制造食物时，它们不再需要制造叶绿素。慢慢地，叶绿素消失了。记住，这是使叶子变绿的化学物质。随着叶绿素的消失，绿色也会消失。我们开始看到一直存在的其他颜色。由此可知，C项，当树叶不再需要制造叶绿素时，树木可以从夏季的绿色变为红色、橙色和黄色，表述正确。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了树叶在秋天变色的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~47.【答案】C、G、E、F、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据上文Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes：（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：）和下文A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（研究人员Kraus最近的一项研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高人的听力。）可知讲述音乐和语言之间有联系，演奏乐器可以提高人的听力，结合选项，可知音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。故选：C。
（2）G.根据下文The peple in the first grup were musicians,while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.（第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人。）可知讲述第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人，结合选项，可知讲述在他的研究里，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。故选：G。
（3）E.根据上文文The peple in the first grup were musicians,while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.（第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人。）可知讲述音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人，结合选项，可知音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。故选：E。
（4）F.根据下文Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk,including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.（这是为什么？Schlaug不确定。音乐似乎能让大脑的不同部分工作，包括受损的部分。这可能有助于患者再次使用大脑的这一部分。）可知讲述音乐似乎能让大脑的不同部分工作，包括受损的部分，结合选项，可知Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌的话帮助他的病人说话。故选：F。
（5）A.根据上文This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.Music imprves cncentratin （注意力），memry,listening skills,and ur verall language abilities.（这可能有助于患者再次使用大脑的这一部分。音乐可以提高注意力、记忆力、听力和我们的整体语言能力。）和下文Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp （敏锐的） as we get lder.（演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校取得更好的成绩，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑保持敏锐。）可知讲述音乐的好处，结合选项，可知音乐甚至可以帮助病人康复。故选：A。
本文讲述了音乐可以提高注意力、记忆力、听力和我们的整体语言能力。它甚至可以帮助病人康复。演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校取得更好的成绩，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑保持敏锐。音乐不仅令人愉快，在许多其他方面对我们也有好处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）B.根据答语Nervus abut what？紧张什么？可知说的是自己有多紧张，结合选项，B.Yeah,Tm,but I was a little nervus.是的，汤姆，但我有点紧张，符合题意。故选B。
（2）F.根据Well,fr ne thing,I didn't knw what I shuld d at the dinner table.首先，我不知道在餐桌上该做什么。可知是想知道有什么餐桌礼仪，结合选项，F.What kind f table manners d they have？他们有什么餐桌礼仪？符合题意。故选。
（3）A.根据I thught it was strange,我觉得很奇怪，可知觉得餐桌礼仪有点奇怪，结合选项，A.Oh,that's pretty strange.哦，真奇怪。符合题意。故选A。
（4）E.根据Yu shuld put it n the table!你应该把它放在桌子上！可知还有更吃惊的礼仪，结合选项，E.What else d yu find surprising？你还发现什么让你惊讶？符合题意。故选E。
（5）D.根据Where shuld peple put their hands？人们应该把手放在哪里？结合选项，可知应回答D.They shuld always keep their hands n the table.他们应该始终把手放在桌子上。符合题意。故选D。
对话介绍了一些在法国的餐点礼仪。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
49.【答案】It is natural t feel angry smetimes.Hwever,it is imprtant t learn t deal with anger the right way. 【高分句型一】Otherwise,we might hurt urselves r thers.（点题）
There are sme helpful ways t d this.First,when yu are angry with smene,take a deep breath befre yu d anything else.This can help yu calm dwn.Secnd,I suggest yu talk t yur mst trusted friends and ask fr help.Once,I was angry with my parents because they didn't allw me t play cmputer games.【高分句型二】I talked t my best friend and he made me think abut it differently.Als,when yu feel angry,singing r running can help yu let ut yur anger.I usually run fr 30 minutes when I am nt in a gd md.I feel much better after that!（如何处理愤怒情绪）
Anger is part f life,but hw we face it is ur chice.I hpe this can help yu deal with yur anger.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Hwever,it is imprtant t learn t deal with anger the right way.然而，学会正确处理愤怒是很重要的。
It is+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
I was angry with my parents because they didn't allw me t play cmputer games.我对我的父母很生气，因为他们不允许我玩电脑游戏。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
star；still；gd；rest；up；hw；pllutin；stp；small；see；twards
7：00 a.m.
Yur pillw gently shakes.The curtain pens itself.Yu wake up.
8：00 a.m.
Yur smart wardrbe （衣柜） shws yu the weather and tells yu what t wear.Yu sandwich maker knws when yu get up and makes yur breakfast autmatically （自动地）．
3：00 p.m.
Wearing VR headsets,yu and yur classmates enjy a live cncert.
5：00 p.m.
Yu g back hme in a self-driving car.5 G makes these cars safer.They can send messages t each ther,talk t traffic lights and react faster than human drivers.
6：00 smart fridge shws a dinner recipe （菜谱） fr yur parents.
A.Oh,that's pretty strange.
B.Yeah,Tm,but I was a little nervus.
C.We always put it in a bwl.
D.They shuld always keep their hands n the table.
E.What else d yu find surprising？
F.What kind f table manners d they have？
G.I am afraid I ate it in a special way.