2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训——冬奥会

这是一份2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训——冬奥会，共11页。
On August 6,2018, the fficial emblem（会徽） fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010. Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bre（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icn and the glwing red sun f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia （OCA）.
T make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and stadiums（体育场）, including the famus Natinal Olympic Sprts Center and Olympic Village.
Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues（场馆）. The themes（主题） fr the Hangzhu Asian Games are “green, smart, ecnmical and civilized”.
1．Beijing will hld the ________ Winter Olympic Games.
A．19thB．23rdC．18thD．24th
2．________ is the secnd city in China hlding the Asian Games.
A．HangzhuB．BeijingC．GuangzhuD．Nanjing
3．Which f the fllwing is nt included in the fficial emblem fr the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A．A Chinese fanB．The Yangtze RiverC．The Internet icnD．A tidal bre
4．What's the main idea f the article?
A．The fficial emblem（会徽） fr the Hangzhu Asian Games.
B．The building f sprts venues fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
C．The preparatins fr the cming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games.
D．The themes（主题） r the Hangzhu Asian Games.
Passage2

D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 f 2019, tw new mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
5．________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen DwenC．Shuey Rhn Rhn
6．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A．a pandaB．an astrnautC．a lantern
7．What d we knw abut “Shuey Rhn Rhn” frm the passage?
A．It’s red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
B．It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
C．It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are gd at ice sprts.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
9．What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”.
B．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Passage3
What t cme t Beijing in 2022?
Beijing is the hsting city fr the Olympic Games in 2022.
Chse hmestay fr yur accmmdatin（住宿）!
Beijing des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.
Hmestay Beijing 2022 nw has almst 450 different hmestay accmmdatin available. We have made arrangements with peple wh want t share their living flats fr a few days/weeks with visitrs.
All hsts speak English!
Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.
Much cheaper than a htel!
Htel prices will becme 10 times higher than usual.
Mre space than in a htel!
A htel rm is just that a rm. At Hmestay Beijing 2022, yu can chse what kind f accmmdatin yu want.
Mre experience than in a htel!
We think that staying with peple wh live here can add much mre t yur experience.
Mre infrmatin
Read ur intrductin n the abut page. If yu have any questins, please have a lk at ur Frequent Asked Questins pages fr answer!
Cntact us
If yu want t cntact us fr mre infrmatin, yu can find a cntact frm n the Frequent Asked Questins page. If yu are interested t stay at ne f ur flats, please visit the pages Rent Hmestay.
10．Which is ne f the benefits f hmestay accrding t the passage?
A．Being easier t visit places f interest.B．Being cmfrtable with larger rm.
C．Being able t make mre Chinese friends.D．Being clser t the Olympic stadiums.
11．What can we infer frm the advertisement?
A．There will be mre visitrs t Beijing than htels can hld.
B．A present 400-dllar rm may cst as much as 2000 dllars.
C．Mst visitrs will chse the flats f Hmestay Beijing 2022.
D．Hmestay will help visitrs t learn t speak gd English.
12．What des the underlined wrd “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Freigners staying in htels.B．Freigners watching games.
C．Freigners helping thers.D．Freigners living in Beijing.
13．What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut hmestay?
A．Visit “Rent Hmestay”.B．Cntact htels in Beijing.
C．Read “the abut page”.D．Call Hmestay Beijing 2022.
14．Wh is the ad made fr during the 2022 Olympics?
A．Thse wh will wrk as Olympic vlunteers.
B．Thse wh will prvide accmmdatin fr visitrs.
C．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm different parts f China.
D．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm freign cuntries
Passage4
A vlunteer shuld satisfy the fllwing requirements:
●Be at least 18 years f age by January 2022.
●Be able t cmmunicate in Chinese r English freely.
●Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.
Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021. Vlunteers wh are chsen will receive fficial ntice by 30 September 2021.
15．Fr mre infrmatin n the applicatin details, yu can click n ________.
A． 309 likesB． 152 OpininC．D． share
16．Peple wh want t vlunteer can send applicatins in ________.
A．June 2021B．September 2021C．December 2022D．January 2022
17．A vlunteer shuld ________.
A．nly cme frm ChinaB．receive pre-Games training
C．be abve 18 by January 2021D．speak English and Chinese
Passage5
Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
18．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A．1921B．1924C．1926D．1928
19．________ wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A．Wu DajingB．Zhu YangC．Yang YangD．Shen Xue
20．China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．CanadaC．the United StatesD．France
Passage6
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会) are three years away, but let’s meet their mascts(吉祥物)first. On Sept 17, China intrduced the tw mascts fr the games t the public(公众).
The masct fr the Olypic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩), a giant panda. In Chinese, “bing” means ice and “dwen dwen” means lively. The panda is a symbl f China. Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snw and ice f winter sprts.
The Paralympic masct is Shuey Rhn Rhn(雪容融). It lks like a red lantern. “Shuey” is the Chinese wrd fr snw and “rhn rhn” stands fr tlerance and integratin(宽容和融合). In Chinese culture, lanterns mean “harvest(丰收), warmth and light”.
Peple think they will be wnderful mascts fr China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
21．China intrduced the tw mascts ________ and ________ fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
A．panda, lantern
B．panda, Shuey Phn Rhn
C．Bing Dwen Dwen, lantern
D．Bing Dwen Dwen, Shuey Rhn Rhn
22．The ________ is a symbl f China.
A．red lantern.B．warmth and light.C．panda.D．ice.
23．Which f the fllwing statements in NOT true?
A．Beijing will hld(举办) the 2022 Winter Olympic games in three years.
B．Lanterns mean “harvest, warmth and light” in Chinese culture.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) stands fr tlerance and integratin.
D．“dwen dwen” means lively.
24． ________ means the snw and ice f winter sprts.
A．Bing Dwen Dwen.
B．Shuey Rhn Rhn.
C．the red lantern.
D．Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet.
Passage7
25．What is the name f the panda?
A．Masct.B．Bing Dwen Dwen.C．Shuey Rhn Rhn.
26．The lantern stands fr _____________.
A．snw and iceB．happy and healthC．warmth and light
Passage8
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later. Let's meet the mascts!
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the masct（吉祥物）f the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-bdy "shell" made f ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clurs f the circles arund my face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies. I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.
Shuey Rhn Rhn is here! I'm the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What d yu think f when yu see me? Des a red lantern cme int yur mind? That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Fllw me. I'll light the way t the Paralympics.
27．When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?
A．On 4th March, 2022.B．On 4th January, 2022.
C．On 4th February, 2022.D．On 4th February, 2023.
28．What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like?
A．A child.B．A lantern.C．An astrnaut.D．A sprts track.
29．Where is the red heart?
A．It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's face.B．It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's neck
C．It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's lantern.D．It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
30．What's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's head?
A．Paper cuttings f dves.B．Paper cuttings f pandas.
C．Bright clurs f the circles.D．Chinese characters f Olympics.
31．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The 2022 Winter Olympic games are cming.
B．The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.
C．Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D．Let's see mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics..
【答案】
1．D2．C3．B4．C
【分析】本文介绍了2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
1．细节理解题。根据“That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.”可知北京将举办24届冬奥会。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“ It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010. ”可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市，第一个是北京，第二个是广州。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“ Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bre（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icn and the glwing red sun f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia （OCA）.”可知杭州亚运会的会徽“潮涌”的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成，不包括长江。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“T make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare.”和全文内容可知，为了举办冬奥会和亚运会，中国人们做出了很大努力，因此C选项符合文章大意。故选C。
5．B6．A7．B8．B9．B
【分析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
5．细节理解题。根据“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.”可知，冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据““Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会)”可知，雪容融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪容融，故选B。
9．最佳标题题。本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物，故选B。
10．B11．A12．D13．C14．D
【分析】本文主要是一篇关于Rent Hmestay的广告。
10．细节理解题。根据“Mre space than in a htel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Beying des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“Read ur intrductin n the abut page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。
14．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。
15．C16．A17．B
【分析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。
15．推理判断题。根据“The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。
18．B19．A20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。
18．细节理解题。根据原文“the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据原文“Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据原文“China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。
21．D22．C23．C24．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The masct fr the Olypic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)”和第三段“The Paralympic masct is Shuey Rhn Rhn (雪容融).”可知，2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物是“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The panda is a symbl f China.”可知，熊猫是中国的象征。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snw and ice f winter sprts.”可知，冰墩墩的头盔意味着冬季运动的冰雪，而不是宽容和融合，故C选项表达错误。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snw and ice f winter sprts.”可知，冰墩墩的头盔意味着冬季运动的冰雪。故选D。
25．B26．C
【分析】文章介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。
25．细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选C。
27．A28．C29．D30．A31．D
【分析】文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。
27．细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later.” 第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.” 我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌上。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. 我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。
31．理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，Bing Dwen Dwen。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。
Vlunteers wanted arund the wrld! This is yur chance t have a special rle in Beijing 2022. The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details. See yu in Beijing 2022
In 1921, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France, and tw years after the event ended, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee fficially recgnized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Charles Jutlau frm the United States wn the first gld medal in the histry f the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018. Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.
The Chinese delegatin wn a ttal f nine medals, secnd nly t the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancuver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in histry in many sprts.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice prject will be held in Beijing. The image ambassadr(大使) fr this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The pening ceremny will be held at the Bird’s Nest.
China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. China’s first gld medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
The mascts（吉祥物）fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Name
Image(形象)
Symbl
Bing Dwen Dwen
A panda
The masct's helmet（头盔）stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts.
Shuey Rhn Rhn
A lantern
Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.