2022年中考英语考前时事热点-北京冬奥会的准备进展话题阅读 题型专练(全国通用) (解析版)

这是一份2022年中考英语考前时事热点-北京冬奥会的准备进展话题阅读 题型专练(全国通用) (解析版)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完型填空，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
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D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 f 2019, tw new mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
1. ________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dllsB. Bing Dwen DwenC. Shuey Rhn Rhn
2. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A. a pandaB. an astrnautC. a lantern
3. What d we knw abut “Shuey Rhn Rhn” frm the passage?
A. It’s red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
B. It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
C. It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
B. “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are gd at ice sprts.
C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
5. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”.
B. Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】BABBB
【解析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
1. 细节理解题。根据“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.”可知，冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据““Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会)”可知，雪容融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪容融，故选B。
5. 最佳标题题。本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物，故选B。
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Winter may be ver，but a grup f children in Beijing is still playing，and learning，a unique（独一无二的）winter sprt. They are dressed fr matches. They hld a curved（弯曲的）wden stick in their hands and wear thick-padded（厚垫肩的）cats，helmets and ice skates They are here t cnquer（征服）the ice. They slip. They glide（滑行）.They ften fall dwn. But they never let the ice get the better f them What they are ding is taking part in the sprts f ice hckey-ut f curisity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Ice hckey isn't strng in Chinese sprts histry and isn't ppular acrss the cuntry. In the past，ice hckey was mstly ppular in nrtheast China. Only big cities in three prvinces in nrtheast China have their wn ice hckey teams.
But nw，Beijing，as the hst city f the 2022 Winter Olympics，are actively wrking n the prmtin（推广）f winter sprts including ice hckey these years. The city sets up 15 ice hckey clubs and 116 yuth ice hckey teams（with nearly 2，000 players）.Sme schls are used as winter sprts special schls. Their students have the chance t learn t skate in PE lessns.
“I believe with the year 2022 cming near，mre and mre children in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhu and Shenzhen will start t learn ice hckey. It is nt nly because f the Winter Olympics，but als the attractin（吸引力）f the sprts itself；it attracts peple t play it and enjy it.”says a player frm the China natinal ice hckey team.
6. Ice hckey ______.
①is a Winter Olympic sprt
②is traditinally strng in Chinese sprts histry
③is ppular in nrtheast China
④will attract mre peple in China t play it and enjy it.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
7. What can we learn frm the first paragraph？
A. Children in Beijing are asked t learn ice hckey at an early age.
B. Children in Beijing are becming interested in ice hckey because f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. Children dn't want t learn t skate because they ften fall dwn n the ice.
D. Ice hckey equipment（设备）is t expensive fr cmmn peple.
8. Hw many yuth ice hckey teams des Beijing city set up？
A. 15.B. 2，000.
C. 2，022.D. 116.
9. What d Winter Olympics give students in winter sprts special schl the chance fr？
A. T learn t skate in PE classes.
B. T visit ice stadiums in ther big cities.
C. T take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. Nne f the abve.
【答案】CBDA
【解析】本文主要介绍的是有关于冰球这个运动项目。2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。
6. 细节理解题。文中提到冰球是冬季奥运会的比赛项目，同时"ice hckey was mstly ppular in nrtheast China"冰球在中国的东北部很受欢迎，"it attracts peple t play it and enjy it"冰球会吸引人们去玩，去享受这项运动，但是"Ice hckey isn't strng in Chinese sprts histry and isn't ppular acrss the cuntry."冰球在中国的历史上并不是很好，故答案选择C。
7. 细节理解题。文中提到"What they are ding is taking part in the sprts f ice hckey---ut f curisity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will hst the 2022Winter Olympics."北京人出于好奇和骄傲来参加冰球这项运动，是因为2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，故答案选择B。
8. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“The city sets up 15ice hckey clubs and 116yuth ice hckey teams”城市建造了15个冰球俱乐部，116个青年冰球团队，故答案选择D。
9. 细节理解题。文中提到"Their students have the chance t learn t skate in P. E. lessn"学校的学生将会在体育课上学习滑冰，故答案选择A。
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Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
10. The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A. 1921B. 1924C. 1926D. 1928
11. ________ wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A. Wu DajingB. Zhu YangC. Yang YangD. Shen Xue
12. China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in ________.
A. Suth KreaB. CanadaC. the United StatesD. France
【答案】BA C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。
10. 细节理解题。根据原文“the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。
11. 细节理解题。根据原文“Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
12. 细节理解题。根据原文“China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。
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Fr almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics have been a celebratin fr snw and ice sprts arund the wrld. The special event nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just fur sprts in France in 1924, they have grwn t include seven sprts. They have been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents. In 2022, fr the first time in the histry, Beijing will becme the first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has gt many achievements since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. In this shrt time, China’s sprts players have wn many medals in the event. They are quite gd at shrt track speed skating (短道速滑).
China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing. Our cuntry has planned t build 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin. Primary and high schls will add winter sprts t their subjects. Many prvinces and cities have already acted. Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can wrk with winter sprts clubs. Beijing has already set a gd example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city has begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns.
13. Hw ften des the Winter Olympics happen?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.
C. Once every tw years.D. Once every fur years.
14. Where des the Winter Olympics start?
A. In Greece.B. In France.C. In England.D. In the USA.
15. When will Beijing becme the first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics?
A. In 2022.B. In 2025.C. In 2030.D. In 2050.
16. What des the wrd “medals” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 荣誉B. 机会C. 奖牌D. 项目
17. What will schls in nrthern China d t imprve winter sprts educatin?
A. They will have winter sprts classes.
B. They will build mre winter sprts clubs.
C. They will wrk with winter sprts clubs.
D. They will hire (雇用) mre special teachers.
【答案】D B AC A
【解析】冬奥会已经有将近100年的历史了，2022年冬奥会将在北京举行，中国人对冰雪运动的热爱也一直在增长，尤其是一些学校增加了冬季运动项目的课程。
13. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The special event nly happens nce every fur years.”可知，冬奥会每四年举行一次。故选D。
14. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just fur sprts in France in 1924…”可知，冬奥会是从法国开始的。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2022, fr the first time in the histry, Beijing will becme the first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，2022年冬奥会将在北京举行，这样北京就成为了第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。故选A。
16. 词义猜测题。根据语境“In this shrt time, China’s sprts players have wn many medals in the event.”中国的运动健儿们在冬奥会上赢得了很多……，结合常识可知，应该是赢得冬奥会的奖牌。故选C。
17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts.”可知，中国北方的学校将开设冬季运动课程，以提高学生对冬季运动的兴趣。故选A。
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What t cme t Beijing in 2022?
Beijing is the hsting city fr the Olympic Games in 2022.
★Chse hmestay fr yur accmmdatin（住宿）!
Beijing des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.
Hmestay Beijing 2022 nw has almst 450 different hmestay accmmdatin available. We have made arrangements with peple wh want t share their living flats fr a few days/weeks with visitrs.
★All hsts speak English!
Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.
★Much cheaper than a htel!
Htel prices will becme 10 times higher than usual.
★Mre space than in a htel!
A htel rm is just that a rm. At Hmestay Beijing 2022, yu can chse what kind f accmmdatin yu want.
★Mre experience than in a htel!
We think that staying with peple wh live here can add much mre t yur experience.
Mre infrmatin
Read ur intrductin n the abut page. If yu have any questins, please have a lk at ur Frequent Asked Questins pages fr answer!
Cntact us
If yu want t cntact us fr mre infrmatin, yu can find a cntact frm n the Frequent Asked Questins page. If yu are interested t stay at ne f ur flats, please visit the pages Rent Hmestay.
18. Which is ne f the benefits f hmestay accrding t the passage?
A. Being easier t visit places f interest.B. Being cmfrtable with larger rm.
C. Being able t make mre Chinese friends.D. Being clser t the Olympic stadiums.
19. What can we infer frm the advertisement?
A. There will be mre visitrs t Beijing than htels can hld.
B. A present 400-dllar rm may cst as much as 2000 dllars.
C. Mst visitrs will chse the flats f Hmestay Beijing 2022.
D. Hmestay will help visitrs t learn t speak gd English.
20. What des the underlined wrd “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Freigners staying in htels.B. Freigners watching games.
C. Freigners helping thers.D. Freigners living in Beijing.
21. What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut hmestay?
A. Visit “Rent Hmestay”.B. Cntact htels in Beijing.
C. Read “the abut page”.D. Call Hmestay Beijing 2022.
22. Wh is the ad made fr during the 2022 Olympics?
A. Thse wh will wrk as Olympic vlunteers.
B. Thse wh will prvide accmmdatin fr visitrs.
C. Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm different parts f China.
D. Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm freign cuntries.
【答案】B AD CD
【解析】本文主要是一篇关于Rent Hmestay的广告。
18. 细节理解题。根据“Mre space than in a htel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。
19. 推理判断题。根据“Beying des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。
20. 词义猜测题。根据“Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。
21. 推理判断题。根据“Read ur intrductin n the abut page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。
22. 推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。
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The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
On Aug, 6th, 2018, the fficial emblem (会徽) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games was released (发布). The city wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sprt event in Asia. It als means a lt t China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internatinal sprts event t be hsted by China, China News Service reprted.
T make the Games a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and gyms, including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then, China has imprved its glbal image (国际形象), China Yuth Daily reprted.
Fr the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues (场馆), accrding t China Yuth Daily. The themes f the Hangzhu Asian Games are “green, smart, ecnmical (节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
23. Accrding t the passage, hw did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It imprved China’s ecnmy (经济).
B. It helped China attract mre turists.
C. Guangzhu built a lt f rads and gyms.
D. It helped the wrld see China and its achievements.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hld the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hsted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Game’s buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
25. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t prepare fr the Asian Games.
B. The develpment f the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants t hst the 19th Asian Games.
D. Hw the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【答案】 DCB
【解析】本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。
23. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements.”可知，北京亚运会让世界看到了中国及其成就。故选D。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.”可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会，第三届将于2022年在杭州举行，选项C“中国已经举办了三届亚运会”不正确。故选C。
25. 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
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New trains run acrss muntains and the Great Wall t the nrth f Beijing like bullets(子弹). They run n a high-speed railway line cnnecting Beijing and Zhangjiaku that came int service in the last mnth f 2019.
The railway is an imprtant supprt prject fr the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway’s trains mve at a tp speed f 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the hst cities f the Winter Games, frm ver three hurs t nly 47 minutes.
Sme f the trains n this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help f Beidu, they can start, run between statins, change their timing accrding t the schedule, accurately stp at a statin, and pen and clse their drs. Passengers can als watch live events during the Winter Olympics n the train which is equipped with 5G technlgy.
Sme peple refer t Zhan Tianyu as “the father f China’s railways”. He led cnstructin n the ld Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway, China’s first independent-designed railway.
Back in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), building a railway withut freign help was thught t be impssible. But Zhan, the main engineer f the railway prject, believed that it culd be dne. After vercming many difficulties, the Beijing-Zhangjiaku line was put int service in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.
As President Xi said, the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway stands fr the develpment f China’s railways ver mre than a century, as well as China’s develpment in general.
26. When was the new Beijing and Zhangjiaku line put int use?
A. In September.B. In Octber.C. In Nvember.D. In December.
27. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The self-driving train.B. The 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. The advantages f Beidu.D. The develpment f 5G.
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Reducing the travel time.B. Watching live events.
C. Building China’s wn railway.D. Hlding the Winter Olympics.
29. What can we knw abut Zhan Tianyu?
A. He prduced the first train.B. He designed China’s first railway.
C. He drve the first train in China.D. He increased the speed f train.
30. What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A. Zhan Tianyu is “the father f China’s high-speed railways”.
B. The high-speed train runs five times faster than the first train.
C. The Beijing-Zhangjiaku line was designed by freign engineers.
D. China has made great prgress in develping high-speed railways.
【答案】D A CBD
【解析】文章介绍了京张高铁正式开通运营，助力京津冀一体化协同发展，同时为2022年北京冬奥会提供了交通运营服务保障，京张高铁见证百年中国铁路的时代变迁。
26. 细节理解题。根据“They run n a high-speed railway line cnnecting Beijing and Zhangjiaku that came int service in the last mnth f 2019.”可知，京张高铁于2019年最后一个月投入使用。即12月，故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据“Sme f the trains n this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves…可知，这里是对无人驾驶列车的介绍，故选A。
28. 词义猜测题。根据“Back in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), building a railway withut freign help was thught t be impssible. But Zhan, the main engineer f the railway prject, believed that it culd be dne.”可知，早在清朝（1644-1911），没有外国帮助修建铁路被认为是不可能的。但铁路项目的总工程师詹天佑认为这是可以做到的。所以it指代的是“建设中国自己的铁路”这件事情，故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据“Sme peple refer t Zhan Tianyu as “the father f China’s railways”. He led cnstructin n the ld Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway, China’s first independent-designed railway.”可知，有人把詹天佑称为“中国铁路之父”。他领导了中国第一条独立设计的旧京张铁路的建设。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据“New trains run acrss muntains and the Great Wall t the nrth f Beijing like bullets(子弹). They run n a high-speed railway line cnnecting Beijing and Zhangjiaku that came int service in the last mnth f 2019…frm ver three hurs t nly 47 minutes.”可知，中国在发展高速铁路方面取得了很大的进步。故选D。
二、完型填空
The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancuver and Whistler(惠斯勒) frm February 12 t 28. As the wrld’s 31 athletes will cmpete there, Canada is preparing fr it well.
It will be bradcasted(播出) in Canada’s tw 32 languages——English and French. Billins f televisin viewers wrldwide will 33 the pening ceremny f the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes frm mre than 80 34 will cmpete in 86 medal events ver 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will 35 frm March 12 t 21. Canada has 36 millins f dllars preparing. Thusands f spectatrs will visit the cuntry. Canada will be 37 it all.
The building f Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and clsing ceremnies will be held indrs, at BC Place Stadium. It’ll 38 55,000 seats. Sme cmpetitins, 39 ski, and bbsled, will take place in Whistler. It’s a ski village. During the Games, rads will be clsed. Mre than 15,000 plicemen will wrk t 40 the peace thrughut the Games.
The United States is the nly cuntry t hst the Winter Games fur times. Team USA hpes 2010 will be a glden year.
31. A. wrstB. bestC. cleverestD. tallest
32. A. specialB. unusualC. fficialD. rdinary
33. A. watchB. nticeC. lkD. hear
34. A. citiesB. twnsC. villagesD. cuntries
35. A. runB. beginC. stpD. end
36. A. paidB. tkC. cstD. spent
37. A. full fB. ready frC. wrried abutD. afraid f
38. A. giveB. serveC. hldD. hst
39. A. withB. includingC. asD. s
40. A. keepB. makeC. letD. prtect
【答案】 BCADA D BC BA
【解析】2010年冬季奥运会将从2月12日到28日在温哥华和惠斯勒举行，由于世界最好的运动员将去那里参加比赛，因此加拿大做好了充分的准备。下文具体向我们介绍了为办好这次盛会，加拿大政府所采取的行动和准备。
31. 句意：由于世界上最优秀的运动员将在那里参加比赛，加拿大正在做好准备。A. wrst最坏的；B. best最好的；C. cleverest最聪明的；D. tallest最高的。根据The 2010Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancuver and Whistler（惠斯勒）frm February 12 t 28.2010年冬季奥运会将从2月12日到28日在温哥华和惠斯勒举行。结合选项，推测由于冬奥会是世界顶尖赛事，因此去的运动员都是最优秀的。故答案选B。
32. 句意：它将以加拿大的两种官方语言（英语和法语）进行广播。A. special特殊的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. fficial官方的；D. rdinary普通的。根据English and French英语和法语，结合常识，意思是它将以加拿大的两种官方语言播出，故答案选C。
33. 句意：全球数十亿电视观众将观看2010年冬奥会开幕式。A. watch观看；B. ntice注意；C. lk看；D. hear听到。watch指较长时间的注视，常指看电视、比赛等。世界各地的观众将观看开幕式。故选A。
34. 句意：来自80多个国家的运动员将在17天内参加86项比赛。A. cities城市；B. twns城镇；C. villages村子；D. cuntries国家。冬奥会是世界级赛事，结合选项，意思是来自超过80多个国家的运动员将参加比赛，故答案选D。
35. 句意：残奥会将于3月12日至21日举行。A. run 奔跑，运转；B. begin开始；C. stp停止；D. end结束。根据frm March 12t 21从三月12日到21日，结合选项，推测意思是残奥会将从三月12日持续到21日，故选A，run在这里表示“持续，延续”的意思。
36. 句意：加拿大已经花费了数百万美元做准备。A. paid花费金钱，主语是人；B. tk花费时间，常以it作形式主语；C. cst花费金钱，主语是物；D. spent花费时间，主语是人。且spend +时间/金钱 ding sth.故答案选D。
37. 句意：加拿大将做好一切准备。A. full f充满了； B. ready fr准备；C. wrried abut担心；D. afraid f害怕。根据Thusands f spectatrs will visit the cuntry数千名观众将访问该国，结合选项，意思是加拿大将为这些做好了充分的准备，be ready fr sth.“为……做好准备”。故选B。
38. 句意：奥运体育馆将容纳55,000人。A. give给；B. serve服务；C. hld容纳；D. hst举办。结合选项，意思是体育馆将容纳55000个座位，故答案选C。
39. 句意：有些比赛，包括滑雪和雪橇，将在惠斯勒举行。A. with与……一起；B. including包括；C. as作为；D. s因此。根据ski, and bbsled滑雪和雪橇，结合选项，意思是包括滑雪和雪橇的一些比赛将会在Whistler（惠斯勒）举行，故答案选B。
40. 句意：超过15,000名警察将在整个奥运会期间努力维持和平。A. keep保持，维护；B. make制造；C. let让；D. prtect保护。由于后面是the peace，这里只能使用动词keep，构成固定短语keep the peace维护和平，故答案选A。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Winter Olympics is als 41. （call）the White Olympics. Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（IOC国际奥委会）handed the 2022 Olympic events t Beijing 42. July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 43. [tʃɔɪs]. Beijing will be the first city t hst bth summer 44. winter Games in the wrld after it hsted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thusands f Chinese peple, 45. （especial）teenagers, are interested in winter sprts because they can get a lt f fun frm it. Peple all think that 46. （hst）the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will 47. [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] mre yung peple t jin in ice and snw sprts. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcme the sprts lvers frm hme and 48. . We believe that Chinese peple will shw 49. excellent Olympics t the wrld. We are sure that peple all ver the wrld will enjy 50. （they）during the Games. Let’s lk frward t it!
【答案】
41. called
42. n
43. chice
44. and
45. especially
46. hsting
47. encurage
48. abrad
49. an
50. themselves
【解析】文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市——北京的一些情况，包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。
41. 句意：冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is，此处的动词应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填called。
42. 句意：2015年7月31日，国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July 31, 2015”可知，具体的某一天前用介词n，故填n。
43. 句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前a wise以及音标可知，此空应填单数名词chice“选择”，故填chice。
44. 句意：北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“bth Games”可知，此处是“两者都”结构，故填and。
45. 句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青少年，应用副词形式，故填especially。
46. 句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填hsting。
47. 句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。根据will以及音标提示可知，此空应填动词原形encurage“鼓励”，故填encurage。
48. 句意：鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。hme and abrad“国内外”，固定搭配，故填abrad。
49. 句意：我们相信，中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
50. 句意：我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩得开心”，用enjy neself表示，故填themselves。
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