2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题)—谷爱凌及北京冬奥会
展开Passage 1
(2020·福建省福州延安中学九年级阶段练习)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Eileen Gu, a Chinese—American skier ( 滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f glds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. _________1_________, she wn’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will cmpete fr China.
Gu was brn t _________2_________American father and a Chinese mther. She was _________3_________(raise) in San Francisc. The teenager, hwever, has always been _________4_________ /praʊd/ f her Chinese rts.She speaks fluent Chinese and calls _________5_________(her) a “Beijing girl.” Gu started skiing _________6_________she was nly three. She gt her first win at the age f nine. Gu had been cmpeting fr the United States. Hping t _________7_________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ tens f millins f Chinese teenagers t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu has already _________8_________(bring) China medals. Last August, she tk part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier wn tw glds. Her fans cngratulated her ________9________ /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/. Peple called her a “genius skier.”
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many _________10_________(medal) will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? Let’s wait and see. The result may surprise us all!
Passage 2
(2021·山东任城·二模)Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, has already been dreaming f glds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, she wn’t receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag. Gu ____11____ (cmpete) fr China.
Gu was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was brn ____12____ the USA.The sixteen-year-ld girl, hwever, has always been prud f her Chinese rts. She speaks fluent (流利的) Chinese with a Beijing accent (口音) and calls herself “a Beijing girl”.
The teenager started skiing at the age f 3 and gt her ____13____ (ne) win at the age f 9. Gu had been cmpeting fr the United States. Hping t encurage tens f millins f Chinese teenagers t lve skiing, she jined the Chinese Team in June.
Gu ____14____ (bring) China medals fr many times. In August, she tk part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier wn tw glds. Her fans cngratulated her nline. Peple called her “a talented skier.”
Passage 3
(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Winter Olympics is als ___15___ (call) the White Olympics. Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events t Beijing ___16___ July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise ___17___ (chse). Beijing will be the first city t hst bth summer ___18___ winter Games in the wrld after it hsted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thusands f Chinese peple, ___19___ (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sprts because they can get a lt f fun frm it. Peple all think that ___20___ (hst) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encurage mre yung peple ___21___ (jin) in ice and snw sprts. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcme the sprts ___22___ (lve) frm hme and abrad. We believe that Chinese peple will shw ___23___ excellent Olympics t the wrld. We are sure that peple all ver the wrld will enjy ___24___ (they) during the Games. Let’s lk frward t it!
Passage 4
(2021·浙江杭州·九年级学业考试)In the clsing ceremny f the Olympic Winter Games PyengChang 2018, China put n ____25____ eight-minute perfrmance “See Yu in Beijing in 2022”, directed by Zhang Yimu. The shw centered n the talents f a team f 24 rller-skating ____26____ (perfrm) frm Beijing Sprt University. Tw f them dressed ____27____ “Panda Captains” led the perfrmance. It reviewed China's ancient times, shwing the cuntry's rich cultural heritage (遗产) and ____28____ (sing) the present as well as the future. In additin t ____29____ (traditin) symbls including the Great Wall, the Chinese Dragn and the Chinese phenix (凤凰), the perfrmance als shwed the recent schievements in science and technlgy ____30____ has been made in China. Twards the end f the perfrmance, the Olympic rings ____31____ (rise) n the stage, as well as images f a glbal village, ____32____ (child) smiling faces, live branches and plum blssms (梅花), which represented China's prmise t imprve glbal peace and build a better future fr humans. Finally, the skaters travelled a path ____33____ (draw) the “Winter Dream”, sign f the Olympic Winter dreams Beijing 2022. The perfrmance _____34_____ (successful) sent China's gdwill and invitatins t the wrld fr Beijing 2022.
Passage 5
(2021·四川南充·一模)New trains run acrss rcky muntains and the Great Wall t the nrth f Beijing like bullets (子弹).They run n a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiaku. The _____35_____ (pen) was n Dec 30,2019.
The railway is an imprtant supprt prject fr the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway’s trains mve at a tp speed f 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the Winter Games will be _____36_____ (hld) there, frm ver three hurs t nly 47 minutes. It has 10 stps in ttal. It will help imprve turism. There are places _____37_____ interest nearby.
Sme f the trains n this railway are smart trains that can run by _____38_____ (they). With the help f the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System, they can autmatically start, run between statins, change their timing accrding t the time table, crrectly stp at a statin, and pen and clse their drs. Passengers can als watch live _____39_____ (sprt) prgrams during the Winter Olympics n the train, which is helped with 5G technlgy.
Sme peple cnsider Zhan Tianyu as “the father f China’s railways”. Wh is Zhan Tianyu? In1872, the Qing gvernment chse 30 yung bys t be sent t the US t study. They were the first students in Chinese histry t study abrad. Zhan Tianyu was ne f them. After _____40_____ (graduate) frm Yale University, Zhan came back t China. In 1905, the Qing gvernment decided t build a railrad between Beijng and Zhangjiaku. Zhan, wh studied engineering, led the prject. The prject is best-knwn fr its Y-shaped switchback (人字形坡路).There are many muntains alng the Beijng-Zhangjiaku railway. It was difficult fr trains _____41_____ (climb) the muntains.
Zhan led cnstructin (建设)n the ld Beijing—Zhangjiaku railway, China’s _____42_____ (ne) independently― esigned railway. It was nt pssible t build a railway withut freign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer f the railway prject, insisted that it culd be dne. Zhan came up _____43_____ an idea t reduce the slpe (坡度):a Y-shaped switchback. After many difficulties, the Beijing一Zhangjiaku line went int peratin in 1909. Its trains ran at 35km/h.
As President Xi Jinping said, the Beijing-Zhangj iaku railway stands fr the develpment f China’s railways ver ______44______(much) than a century, as well as China’s develpment in general.
Passage 6
(2021·浙江浙江·八年级期中)
The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, ____45____ als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
As ____46____ nly candidate(候选) city f the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third ____47____ (China) city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
Hangzhu is a beautiful city ____48____ a lng histry. And the Asian Games ____49____ (give) it a new lk. Althugh the event will cst a lt, the benefits(益处) are easy fr us ____50____ (see). T the citizens(市民) in Hangzhu, ____51____ (gd) part f it is that it will give us the chance t watch wrld-class matches and cmpetitins clse t hme. Secndly, there is n dubt that the event will attract mre visitrs t experience the amazing city. ____52____ the same time, it is gd fr the develpment f turism. Als, mre ____53____ (rad) and the Metr system(地铁系统) will be built. In the next tw years, Hangzhu will try ____54____ (it) best t prepare itself fr the big shw. A much better Hangzhu is waiting t see in 2022.
Passage 7
(2020·山东芝罘·一模)
The Wrld’s First Smart High-speed Railway
The fastest driverless train is running n the first smart high-speed railway in the wrld. It ____55____(call)Fuxing, running n the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway. It cnnects Beijing and Zhangjiaku—the tw hst ____56____(city)f the 2022 Winter Olympics.
The new high-speed railway was built alng an ld histric railway, the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway. It was knwn ____57____the first railway designed and built by Chinese peple alne. It was cmpleted in 1909 and was designed by Zhang Tianyu, the “Father f China’s Railway”.
The train n the railway is the first f its kind that is cvered by China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统).The train runs between statins all by ____58____(it). It starts and stps, pens and clses drs, as well as deals with what happens ____59____(sudden).What’s mre, the train can be repaired by rbts. All the statins alng the railway have different rbts t wrk fr passengers(乘客), like ____60____(carry)luggage and giving directins.
There are 10 statins alng the 174-kilmeter railway. The train can run as ____61____as 350 kilmeters per hur, and the travel time between the tw cities is cut dwn ____62____ver 3 hurs t 47 minutes.
Nw China has ____63____(excellent)high-speed railway system in the wrld. Frm 35 t 350 kilmeters per hur, the bth ld and yung railway is a witness(见证者)t the rapid _____64_____(develp)f China’s railway.
Passage 8
(2020·山东蒙阴·一模)As we all knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics____65____ (be) held in Beijing, China. The Winter Olympics are als called the White Olympics. At this time, many clrful stamps are published (出版)____66____ (celebrate) the great Games. The first stamps came ut n January 25, 1932 in the United States fr the 3rd Winter Olympics.
During the 4th White Olympics, a set f stamps came ut in Germany in 1936. The five Olympics rings ____67____ (draw) n the frnt f the sprtswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared n stamps celebrating the Winter Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps ___68___ (becme) mre clrful. When the Winter Olympics arrived, the hst cuntries as well as the nn-hst cuntries published stamps fr the Games. China als published fur stamps in February 1980 when Chinese sprtsmen began___69___ (take) part in the Winter Olympics. Japan is the nly Asian cuntry that___70___ (hld) the Winter Olympics s far. Mre than 14, 500 millin stamps were sld t raise mney fr this sprts meeting. We are lking frward t____71____ (see) mre different kinds f sprts n these small stamps.
参考答案:
1.Hwever
2.an
3.raised
4.prud
5.herself
6.when
7.encurage
8.brught
9.nline
10.medals
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:文章主要介绍的是Eileen Gu,一个美籍华人滑雪运动员,梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛,她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
1.句意:不过,她不会在熟悉的美国国旗下获得奖牌。Gu将为中国而战。
根据所给空前面的句子“is already dreaming f glds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和后面的句子“she wn’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will cmpete fr China”可知,应该是转折关系,由所给空后面有逗号可知,应该用的是hwever“然而,但是”,故填Hwever。
2.句意:Gu的父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人。
根据所给空后面的“American father”可知,应该填的是不定冠词,American是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应该用an修饰,故填an。
3.句意:她在旧金山长大。
根据所给空前面的“was”可知,应该填的是动词的过去分词,构成被动语态,raise意为“养育”,过去分词是raised,故填raised。
4.句意:她一直以她的中国血统为荣。
根据所给音标以及固定搭配be prud f意为“以……骄傲”,故填prud。
5.句意:她说一口流利的汉语,并称她自己为“北京女孩”。
根据所给空前面的主语“she”以及所给空前面的“calls”可知,应该填的是反身代词,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
6.句意:Gu三岁就开始滑雪了。
根据所给空前面的句子“Gu started skiing”和后面的句子“she was nly three”可知,应该是当她三岁的时候就开始滑雪了,when意为“当……时”,故填when。
7.句意:为了鼓励千万中国青少年热爱滑雪,去年6月,这个女孩加入了中国队。
根据所给空前面的“t”和所给音标可知,应该填的是动词原形,encurage意为“鼓励”,故填encurage。
8.句意:Gu已经为中国带来了奖牌。
根据所给空前面的“already”可知,应该填的是动词的过去分词,构成现在完成时,bring意为“带来”,过去分词是brught,故填brught。
9.句意:她的粉丝在网上向她表示祝贺。
根据所给音标以及语境可知,应该填的是nline意为“在线的,网上的”,故填nline。
10.句意:她将在2022年奥运会上为中国赢得多少枚奖牌?
根据所给空前面的“Hw many”可知,应该填的是可数名词复数,medal意为“奖牌”复数形式是medals,故填medals。
11.will cmpete
12.in
13.first
14.has brught
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了华裔美国滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
11.
句意:谷爱凌将为中国比赛。根据后文的“Hwever, she wn’t receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag.”可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will cmpete。
12.
句意:她出生在美国。in the USA在美国,故填in。
13.
句意:这位青少年3岁开始滑雪,9岁时第一次获得冠军。此处表示第一次获胜,因此用ne的序数词,故填first。
14.
句意:谷爱凌已经多次为中国赢得奖牌。根据fr many times可知,此处用现在完成时,主语Gu是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has brught。
15.called
16.n
17.chice
18.and
19.especially
20.hsting
21.t jin
22.lvers
23.an
24.themselves
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市——北京的一些情况,包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。
15.
句意:冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is,此处的动词应用过去分词,构成一般现在时的被动结构,故填called。
16.
句意:2015年7月31日,国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July 31, 2015”可知,具体的某一天前用介词n,故填n。
17.
句意:国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前a wise是修饰空处,所以空处应填名词,chse是动词,名词是chice,故填chice。
18.
句意:北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“bth Games”可知,此处是“两者都”结构,故填and。
19.
句意:成千上万的中国人,特别是青少年,对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青少年,应用副词形式,故填especially。
20.
句意:人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式,故填hsting。
21.
句意:人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定结构,故填t jin。
22.
句意:鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。结合句意可知,此处指的是体育爱好者,应用名词lver“爱好者”,此处泛指国内外所有的体育爱好者,名词应用复数形式,故填lvers。
23.
句意:我们相信,中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”,应用不定冠词修饰,excellent是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an。
24.
句意:我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩的开心”,用enjy neself表示,故填themselves。
25.an
26.perfrmers
27.as
28.singing
29.traditinal
30.which/that
31.rse
32.children’s
33.t draw
34.successfully
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:文章主要讲了2018年冬奥会平昌闭幕式上,中国上演了由张艺谋导演的八分钟剧目《2022年北京见》。这场表演北京体育大学24名轮滑运动员为主要表演者。它回顾了中国古代,展示中国丰富的文化遗产,歌颂着现在和未来。这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。
25.
句意:在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上,中国上演了张艺谋导演的8分钟剧目《2022年北京见》。结合空缺处,可知需要用一个冠词,后面单词是“eight−minute ”,以元音音素开头,所以用an修饰,故填an。
26.
句意:节目集中展现了来自北京体育大学的24名轮滑表演者的才华。根据句意,结合空缺处,前面有24 ,可知需要填入一个名词复数,表示“表演者”,用perfrmer,其复数直接在其后加s,故填perfrmers。
27.
句意:其中两人装扮成“熊猫队长”带领表演。根据题干可知,此处需要用固定搭配“dress as…”,意为“打扮成为……”,故填as。
28.
句意:它回顾了中国的古代,展示了这个国家丰富的文化遗产,歌唱了现在和未来。and连接两个并列成分,根据前文“shwing the cuntry's rich cultural heritage (遗产)”,可知此处应用动词的ing形式,故填singing。
29.
句意:除了传统的标志包括长城,中国龙和中国凤凰,这个表演也展示了最近中国在科技上的成就。根据题干可知,空缺处需要填入一个形容词,修饰名词symbls,所以用traditinal“传统的”,故填traditinal。
30.
句意:除了传统的标志包括长城,中国龙和中国凤凰,这个表演也展示了最近中国在科技上的成就。根据题干可知,此处是一个定语从句,“science and technlgy”是先行词,是事物,缺少一个关系词,指物可以用which或that,故填 which/that。
31.
句意:在表演结束的时候,奥林匹克五环在舞台上升起。句子时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,rise的过去式为rse,故填rse。
32.
句意:地球村、儿童笑脸、橄榄枝、梅花等象征中国致力于促进世界和平、建设人类更美好未来的形象出现在舞台上。根据句意可知,此处表示的是泛指,因此用child的复数形式,而且此处修饰后面的名词,因此用其名词所有格形式,故填children’s。
33.
句意:最后,选手们沿着路线画了一条“冬梦”。根据“the skaters travelled a path … (draw) the “Winter Dream”,” 可知此处需要用不定式表示目的,故填t draw。
34.
句意:演出成功地向世界发出了中国申办2022年北京冬奥会的善意和邀请。空缺处在句中作状语,修饰动词sent,因此要用副词形式,故填 successfully。
35.pening
36.held
37.f
38.themselves
39.sprts
40.graduating
41.t climb
42.first
43.with
44.mre
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了京张铁路的相关情况。
35.
句意:于2019年12月30日开始运行。根据“New trains run acrss rcky muntains and the Great Wall t the nrth f Beijing like bullets (子弹).They run n a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知,the加名词,所给单词pen是动词,此处用动名词,pening“开始”。故填pening。
36.
句意:这减少了北京和张家口之间的旅行时间,冬奥会将在那里举行,从3个多小时减少到只有47分钟。主语the Winter Games和谓语动词hld之间存在被动院系,根据语境是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be dne的形式,hld的过去分词是held。故填held。
37.
句意:附近有很多名胜。根据“It will help imprve turism. ”可知,此处是附近有很多名胜,places f interest“名胜”;故填f。
38.
句意:这条铁路上的一些列车是智能列车,可以自己运行。根据“Sme f the trains n this railway are smart trains”可知,只能列车可以靠自己运行,by neself“靠某人自己”,此处用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
39.
句意:借助5G技术,旅客还可以在列车上观看冬奥会期间的体育直播节目。根据“which is helped with 5G technlgy.”可知,此处是通过5G技术可以观看体育直播节目,sprt是名词,运动,作定语用复数形式,sprts prgrams“体育直播节目”。故填sprts。
40.
句意:耶鲁大学毕业后,詹天佑回到中国。graduate frm…“从……毕业”,after是介词,后加动名词,故填graduating。
41.
句意:火车爬山很困难。It was difficult fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是困难的”,此处是动词不定式作主语,climb是动词,爬山,此处用动词不定式。故填t climb。
42.
句意:詹领导了中国第一条独立设计的老北京至张家口铁路的建设。中国第一个独自设计的铁路,表示第几个用序数词,ne是基数词,一,此处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
43.
句意:詹想出了一个减小坡度的主意:Y形的折回。短语cme up with…“想出,提出”,此处是想出了一个主意,故填with。
44.
句意:正如习近平主席所说,北京张家口铁路代表着中国铁路的发展超过一个多世纪,以及中国的总体发展。根据“a century”可知,此处是多于一个世纪,短语mre than“超过,多于”,故填mre。
45.but
46.the
47.Chinese
48.with
49.will give
50.t see
51.the best
52.At
53.rads
54.its
【解析】
文章主要讲杭州将要举办第19届亚运会,这对杭州来说是个很好的机遇。
45.
句意:那是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬季奥运会,而且还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……,是固定搭配。故填but。
46.
句意:作为2022年亚运会的唯一候选城市,杭州于2015年获得了2022年亚运会的主办权。根据“nly candidate city”可知此处特指杭州这个唯一的候选城市,用定冠词the。故填the。
47.
句意:它将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。根据“... city”可知是中国城市,用Chinese表示“中国的”,作定语修饰名词city。故填Chinese。
48.
句意:杭州是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。根据“a beautiful city ... a lng histry”可推出是有悠久历史的美丽城市,用with表示“有”。故填with。
49.
句意:亚运会将使它焕然一新。亚运会在2022年举办,结合“Althugh the event will cst a lt ...”可知此处用一般将来时,其结构为will d。故填will give。
50.
句意:虽然举办这样的活动要花很多钱,但好处是显而易见的。动词see与主语“the benefits”之间是动宾关系,此处用“主语+be adj. t d. sth.”结构,动词不定式主动表被动。故填t see。
51.
句意:对于杭州市民来说,最大的好处是我们有机会在家门口观看世界一流的比赛。根据“the benefits are easy fr us ...”可知此处指众多好处中最好的部分,用gd的最高级best表示“最好的”,其前加定冠词the。故填the best。
52.
句意:同时,也有利于旅游业的发展。at the same time与此同时,固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填At。
53.
句意:此外,将修建更多的道路和地铁系统。“mre”后接可数名词复数形式,rad的复数形式为rads。故填rads。
54.
句意:在接下来的两年里,杭州将尽最大努力为这一盛会做好准备。try ne's best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事,此处用its代替ne's。故填its。
55.is called
56.cities
57.as
58.itself
59.suddenly
60.carrying
61.fast
62.frm
63.the mst excellent
64.develpment
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍世界上第一条智能高速铁路京张高铁。它是沿着由中国人独自设计和建造的铁路京张铁路修建的,是中国北斗卫星系统覆盖的首列列车,全自动运行,列车时速高达350公里,两个城市之间的旅行时间只有47分钟。这条老、新铁路是中国铁路快速发展的见证。
55.
句意:它叫复兴号,运行在京张高速铁路上。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语it与动词call是被动关系(被叫做……),可知此处用一般现在时被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语it,be动词形式用is;故填is called。
56.
句意:它连接着北京和张家口这两个2022年冬奥会的主办城市。空格在基数词tw后,填复数可数名词;city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。
57.
句意:它被称为是第一条由中国人独自设计和建造的铁路。根据was knwn提示,可知此处指“被称为……、以……出名”,英语表达为be knwn as…。故填as。
58.
句意:列车在车站之间自动运行。根据下文“It starts and stps, pens and clses drs, as well as deals with what happens suddenly”可以发车和停车,开门关门,处理突发事件;可知此处指“列车自动运行”;英语by neself意为“单独、独自”,主语the train,相应的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
59.
句意:它发车和停车,开门关门,一样可以处理突发事件。空格在动词后,填副词;sudden的副词形式是suddenly。故填suddenly。
60.
句意:而且,机器人可以修理火车。铁路沿线的所有车站都有不同的机器人为乘客工作,例如搬运行李和指示方向。根据and并列成分要一致的原则,可知此处填动名词;carry的动名词形式是carrying。故填carrying。
61.
句意:这列火车时速可达350公里,两个城市之间的旅行时间从3个多小时缩短到47分钟。空格在动词后、as…as…结构中,可知填副词原级;根据语境可知,此处指“火车时速可达350公里”,英语表达为as fast as …. per hur;故填fast。
62.
句意:这列火车时速可达350公里,两个城市之间的旅行时间从3个多小时缩短到47分钟。结合is cut dwn和下文“Frm 35 t 350 kilmeters per hur”可知,此处指“旅行时间从3个多小时缩短到47分钟”;英语frm…t…意为“从……到……”;故填frm。
63.
句意:现在中国拥有世界上最优秀的高速铁路系统。根据表比较范围的介词短语in the wrld,可知此处填形容词最高级;excellent是多音节形容词,故填the mst excellent。
64.
句意:从时速35公里到350公里,无论是老铁路还是新铁路,都是中国铁路快速发展的见证。空格在“定冠词+形容词”之后,可知填名词;develp的名词形式是develpment;故填develpment。
65.will be
66.t celebrate
67.were drawn
68.became
69.t take
70.has held
71.seeing
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了2022年中国北京举行东奥会以及庆祝历年冬奥会发行的邮票的故事。
65.
句意:众所周知,2022年冬奥会将在中国北京举行。根据“the 2022 Winter Olympics”这里是2022年的冬奥会,这里用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be dne的形式。故答案为will be。
66.
句意:在这个时候,许多五颜六色的邮票被出版来庆祝这项大的赛事。这里是动词不定式表示目的,所给单词celebrate动词,庆祝。这里用动词不定式“t celebrate”表示目的。故答案为t celebrate。
67.
句意:奥运五环被画在运动服的前面。主语是“The five Olympics rings”可知和谓语动词draw是被动关系,根据语境可知用一般过去时态,其结构是were/was dne的形式;主语是复数,be动词用were,所给单词draw动词,画,过去分词是drawn。故答案为were drawn。
68.
句意:上世纪50年代,邮票变得更加丰富多彩。根据“In the 1950s”可知,这里是一般过去时态。becme动词,变得,过去式是became。故答案为became。
69.
句意:1980年2月,当中国运动员开始参加冬奥会时,中国还发行了四枚邮票。这里是开始做某事;短语begin t d sth.开始做某事;短语take part in…参加……;故答案为t take。
70.
句意:日本是迄今为止唯一一个举办过白色奥运会的亚洲国家。根据时间状语s far到目前为止,可知,这里用现在完成时,其结构是have/has dne的形式。主语是单数,助动词用has。所给单词hld动词,举行,过去分词是held。故答案为has held。
71.
句意:我们期待着在这些小邮票上看到更多不同种类的运动。短语lk frward t ding sth.表示期待去做某事;see动词,看见,动名词是seeing。故答案为seeing。-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)
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