2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题)谷爱凌及冬奥会的发展
展开Passage 1
(2021·广东中山)通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
With the Tky Summer Olympics behind us, peple are turning their ___1___ t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which will start in five mnths. Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, lks t be ___2___ f the superstars f the event.
Brn t an American father and a Chinese mther, Gu ___3___ t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just tw mnth ___4___ , she bagged her first gld medal (金牌) fr China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength cntinued t grw as she wn ne brnze (铜牌) and tw gld ___5___ at the Internatinal Ski Federatin(FIS)Snwbard and Freeski Wrld Champinships in March.
Peple say she is ___6___ . But Gu says that talent cunted fr (占据) “nly ne ___7___” f her wins, adding that her hard wrk is ___8___ cunts. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu ___9___ nly practice n weekends. She ____10____ eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full ____11____ f her time at the hill t practice skiing.
Gu said she wants t ____12____ mre girls in China t try skiing and ther extreme sprts (极限运动), many f which have nly been knwn there fr 20 years, ____13____ the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedm and creativity, especially when she ____14____ cntrls her bdy and des ticks (技巧) that thers cannt d.
Nw she is ____15____ fr the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of curse I want t win medals and even glds,” Gu said. “But what’s mre imprtant is t bring ut my wn style, enjy the game and lve the sprt.”
1.A.earsB.eyesC.headsD.hands
2.A.neB.firstC.nceD.nly
3.A.cameB.wentC.decidedD.thught
4.A.afterB.snC.laterD.behind
5.A.cinsB.medalsC.tysD.things
6.A.talentedB.kindC.hard-wrkingD.silly
7.A.giftB.percentC.presentD.psitin
8.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
9.A.shuldB.mayC.culdD.must
10.A.spentB.tkC.cstD.pay
11.A.useB.energyC.secndD.lve
12.A.keepB.encurageC.makeD.meet
13.A.knwn as B.famus fr
C.accrding t D.lking frward t
14.A.slwlyB.perfectlyC.carelesslyD.hardly
15.A.talkingB.thinkingC.makingD.preparing
Passage 2
(2022·福建南平·九年级一模)Wh is the next Chinese sprts star? It may be Gu Ailing. The 18-year-ld girl just made free skiing histry.
With the Tky Summer Olympics behind us, peple are ___16___ their eyes t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It will start in abut tw ___17___. There are a lt f expectatins (期望) n Gu Ailing.
Gu gt Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15. She decided t ___18___ fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just tw mnths ___19___, she bagged her first gld medal fr China n September 2. She cntinued t get three medals — ne brnze (铜牌) and ____20____ gld medals at the internatinal Ski Federatin Champinships.
Peple say she is talented. ___21___ Gu says that talent is “nly 1 percent” f her wins, adding that her ___22___ wrk is what cunts. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice n weekdays. She ___23___ eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill t practice skiing.
Nw she is preparing fr the Winter Olympics ___24___ a full-time athlete. “Of curse I want t ____25____ medals and even glds,” Gu said. “But what’s mre imprtant is t bring ut my wn style and lve the sprt.”
16.A.passingB.givingC.turning
17.A.daysB.weeksC.mnths
18.A.playB.askC.care
19.A.befreB.agC.later
20.A.neB.twC.three
21.A.ButB.AndC.S
22.A.easyB.hardC.lazy
23.A.spentB.cstC.tk
24.A.withB.frC.as
25.A.findB.winC.check
Passage 3
(2021·安徽·九年级一模)Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, she wn't receive her____26____ under US flag. Gu will cmpete fr China.
Gu was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was____27____ in San Francisc. She lived there fr ver ten years. The girl, hwever, has always been ____28____that she has a Chinese rt (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu ____29____ skiing when she was nly three. She gt her first ____30____ at the age f nine. Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin. Hping t____31____ tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu has already brught China medals. In August, she ____32____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. Her____33____ cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000. Peple called ____34____ a "brn skier."
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? The ___35___may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
26.A.medalsB.billsC.giftsD.mails
27.A.discussedB.hatedC.raisedD.nticed
28.A.relaxedB.madC.afraidD.prud
29.A.startedB.frgtC.keptD.regretted
30.A.abilityB.winC.jbD.subject
31.A.encurageB.allwC.inviteD.advise
32.A.suffered frmB.jined inC.set upD.paid fr
33.A.relativesB.classmatesC.cachesD.fans
34.A.herB.itC.himD.me
35.A.standardB.plicyC.resultD.reasn
Passage 4
(2010·吉林长春·九年级二模)The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancuver and Whistler(惠斯勒) frm February 12 t 28. As the wrld’s __36__ athletes will cmpete there, Canada is preparing fr it well.
It will be bradcasted(播出) in Canada’s tw __37__languages——English and French. Billins f televisin viewers wrldwide will ___38___ the pening ceremny f the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes frm mre than 80 ___39___ will cmpete in 86 medal events ver 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will __40__ frm March 12 t 21. Canada has __41__ millins f dllars preparing. Thusands f spectatrs will visit the cuntry. Canada will be __42__ it all.
The building f Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and clsing ceremnies will be held indrs, at BC Place Stadium. It’ll___43___55,000 seats. Sme cmpetitins, ___44___ ski, and bbsled, will take place in Whistler. It’s a ski village. During the Games, rads will be clsed. Mre than 15,000 plicemen will wrk t ___45___ the peace thrughut the Games.
The United States is the nly cuntry t hst the Winter Games fur times. Team USA hpes 2010 will be a glden year.
36.A.wrstB.bestC.cleverestD.tallest
37.A.specialB.unusualC.fficialD.rdinary
38.A.watchB.nticeC.lkD.hear
39.A.citiesB.twnsC.villagesD.cuntries
40.A.runB.beginC.stpD.end
41.A.paidB.tkC.cstD.spent
42.A.full fB.ready frC.wrried abutD.afraid f
43.A.giveB.serveC.hldD.hst
44.A.withB.includingC.asD.s
45.A.keepB.makeC.letD.prtect
Passage 5
(2013·宁夏银川·九年级期末)Zhu Yang was brn n June 9th, 1991. __46__ she was fur years ld, she gt a serius illness. Luckily, she gt __47__ sn, s her parents decided t make her play sprts. They thught that playing sprts culd keep her __48__ gd health.
When she was eight years ld, her father __49__ her a pair f skates. She started t skate that year. She practiced skating __50__ mre than eight hurs a day. One f __51__ teammates said, “Zhu Yang always practices skating hardest.” In the same year, Zhu Yang __52__ part in her schl’s running cmpetitin. One teacher fund that she had a great ptential(潜力) fr __53__ In 2010, she __54__ a gld medal in the Olympic Winter Games. Chinese peple are __55__ prud f her.
46.A.AndB.WhenC.IfD.Because
47.A.gdB.beautifulC.niceD.well
48.A.inB.atC.nD.with
49.A.beganB.bughtC.wentD.held
50.A.fB.nC.frD.at
51.A.herB.she’sC.sheD.hers
52.A.brughtB.gaveC.tkD.jined
53.A.artsB.sprtsC.hbbiesD.ideas
54.A.beatB.madeC.fundD.wn
55.A.smeB.everyC.bthD.all
Passage 6
(2021·广东天河·一模)
James was nly a very little by when he first saw snw in a picture bk. He asked, “Mum, what are thse white fields?” His mther laughed, “That’s snw, ... and they are making a snwman!” She tried t ____56____ what snw was. James didn’t really understand because it has never snwed in his wn city. But he was really ____57____ it.
One day when he was 12, James was watching a TV prgramme with his uncle. It was full f snw and peple were ____58____ acrss the snw like fantastic birds. They had hats cvering all their heads and big gggles ver their eyes. On their feet, they had ____59____ shes he had never seen befre. They are a pair f bts tied t tw pieces f wd. His eyes shne and he rushed t the frnt f the TV. “What are thse?” he asked his uncle ____60____. “Skis,” replied his uncle. “It is ne f the events f the Winter Olympics and they have it every fur years.” At that mment, he decided t be a ____61____.
James fund ut the next Winter Olympics wuld be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thught. “Enugh ____62____ fr me t becme an excellent skier.”
“But yu can’t find snw here!”
“Where are yu ging t ski?”
“Hw will yu g t the Olympics?” Peple asked him.” Our cuntry desn’t even have a skiing team.” But James didn’t ____63____ abut it.
James made himself a pair f skis. He practiced and managed t mve quickly acrss the sand. Then he tried t fly dwn the hills like the peple n TV, but he ____64____.
“Never mind,” he thught.” It’s just a start…”
S every night, James practices skiing dwn sand hills. He dreams that he will have a _____65_____ future and win a big prize ne day.
56.A.reprtB.guessC.knwD.explain
57.A.interested inB.wrried abutC.patient withD.prud f
58.A.runningB.climbingC.flyingD.sailing
59.A.beautifulB.strangeC.cmfrtableD.practical
60.A.plitelyB.hpefullyC.excitedlyD.nervusly
61.A.cachB.winnerC.pineerD.skier
62.A.timeB.energyC.supprtD.ability
63.A.learnB.careC.talkD.agree
64.A.passedB.failedC.stppedD.finished
65.A.brightB.prperC.wrryingD.clurful
Passage 7
(2020·北京四中九年级一模)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Queen f the Ice
I get int psitin and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind fcuses n ne thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) rutine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and ___66___ acrss the ice, I feel free. I started figure skating again in 2018 after the Pyeng Chang Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, relearning figure skating at an lder age is nt ___67___. Balancing n thse 1.5 mm wide steel blades (冰刀) and stepping nt the clear ice fr the first time in years, feelings f excitement and panic verwhelmed (充满) me at the same time. I did nt remember any f the ___68___ r spins that I had learned as a child. T make my anxiety wrse, kids much yunger than me were ding duble r triple rtatin jumps (旋转与跳跃) and difficult spin variatins. I felt s ut f place.
Did I really ___69___ here?" Yu have as much right t be here as anyne else,” my Olympian cach encuraged me. I was very grateful that I had fund a cach that treated me the same as her ther students wh cmpeted internatinally. Every day at practice, she ___70___ me beynd my limits. The ice is as unfrgiving as life.
During the curse f learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavidable. Whenever I learn a mve, I cmmit t practicing and falling fr hurs n end, and there wuld still be a large chance that I culd nt finish it. Many times I have asked myself, “Was it really wrth it? S many hurs f practice, and s much ___71___ spent n caching and skates, fr what?" Despite these pains, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face as I glide acrss the ice, I am reminded f the reasn that I started skating: this is the ___72___ thing I will get t flying.
The pain is temprary, but the jy f landing that jump I have wrked n fr mnths is smething I wuld nt ___73___ fr the wrld. Fall dwn seven times, get up eight!
66.A.flyingB.skiingC.runningD.walking
67.A.hardB.easyC.enjyableD.pssible
68.A.dancesB.mvesC.jumpsD.falls
69.A.tryB.wrkC.careD.belng
70.A.shwsB.treatsC.helpsD.pushes
71.A.timeB.energyC.mneyD.pains
72.A.fastestB.clsestC.finestD.easiest
73.A.tradeB.changeC.earnD.give
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章主要记述了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。
1.
句意:继东京夏季奥运会之后,人们把目光转向了将于5个月后开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会。
ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;heads头;hands手。turn ne’s eyes t表示“把目光转向……”,故选B。
2.
句意:18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌看起来是这项赛事的超级明星之一。
ne一;first第一;nce一次;nly仅仅。ne f the+复数名词,表示“……之一”,故选A。
3.
句意:谷爱凌的父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人,2019年6月,她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
came来;went去;decided决定;thught认为。decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”,故选C。
4.
句意:仅仅两个月后,她就在澳大利亚—新西兰杯上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。
after在……之后;sn不久;later以后;behind在……之后。位于时间短语之后,用later,tw mnths later表示“两个月以后”,故选C。
5.
句意:今年3月,她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌和两枚金牌,她的实力继续增强。
cins硬币;medals奖牌;tys玩具;things事情。根据“at the Internatinal Ski Federatin(FIS)Snwbard and Freeski Wrld Champinships”可知,她在比赛中获得奖牌,故选B。
6.
句意:人们说她是有天赋的。
talented有天赋的;kind善良的;hard-wrking努力工作的;silly愚蠢的。根据后文的“But Gu says that talent cunted fr (占据) “nly ne…” f her wins,”可知,此处表示认为她有天赋,故选A。
7.
句意:但谷爱凌说,天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”,并补充说,努力才是最重要的。
gift礼物;percent百分之……;present礼物;psitin位置。ne percent f表示“……的百分之一”,故选B。
8.
句意:但谷爱凌说,天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”,并补充说,努力才是最重要的。
which哪一个;where哪里;that那个;what什么。此处作为表语从句的主语,用what充当,故选D。
9.
句意:当谷爱凌去旧金山上学时,她只在周末可以练习。
shuld应该;may可以;culd可能;must必须。根据“While ging t schl in San Francisc,”可知,她去上学,应表示在周末可以练习滑雪,故选B。
10.
句意:她花了8个小时往返滑雪山,在路上做作业,并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
spent花费,Sb spent mney/time ding sth表示“某人做某事花费钱/金钱”;tk需要,It tk time t d sth表示“做某事花费时间”;cst花费,Sth cst sb mney表示 “某物花费某人钱”;pay支付,Sb pay mney fr sth表示“某人为某物付钱”。根据“eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back”可知,此处用句型Sb spent mney/time n sth,故选A。
11.
句意:她花了8个小时往返滑雪山,在路上做作业,并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
use使用;energy精力;secnd秒;lve爱。make full use f表示“充分利用”,故选A。
12.
句意:根据奥林匹克网站,她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动,其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
keep保留;encurage鼓励;make制作;meet遇见。encurage sb t d sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。
13.
句意:根据奥林匹克网站,她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动,其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
knwn as作为……而出名;famus fr因为……而出名;accrding t根据;lking frward t期望。根据“the Olympics website.”可知,此处表示根据网站上的报道,故选C。
14.
句意:她说滑雪给她带来自由和创造力,尤其当她完美地控制身体,做其他人不能做的技巧时。
slwly缓慢地;perfectly完美地;carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不。根据“des ticks (技巧) that thers cannt d.”可知,此处表示做其他人不能做的技巧,因此要完美地控制身体,故选B。
15.
句意:现在她作为一名全职运动员在为冬奥会做准备。
talking谈论;thinking思考;making制作;preparing准备。prepare fr表示“为……做准备”,故选D。
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。
16.
句意:随着东京夏季奥运会的结束,人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会。
passing传递;giving给;turning转向,根据空后的“their eyes t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知,应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会,故选C。
17.
句意:大约两周后开始。
days天;weeks周;mnths月,根据冬奥会时间是2月4日,推知还有两周的时间最符合,故选B。
18.
句意:在2019年6月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。
play参赛;ask问;care在意,根据空后的“fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,应该是为中国参赛,故选A。
19.
句意:仅仅两个月后,她就在9月2日为中国获得了第一枚金牌。
befre在……以前;ag……以前;later之后,根据前文的“in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019”可知,应该是两个月后,故选C。
20.
句意:她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌——一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。
ne一;tw二;three三,根据前文的“She cntinued t get three medals — ne brnze”可知,应该是两枚金牌,故选B。
21.
句意:人们说她很有天赋。但谷说,天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”,并补充说,她的努力才是最重要的。
But但是;And并且;S所以,根据空前的“Peple say she is talented”和空后的“Gu says that talent is “nly 1 percent” f her wins”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选A。
22.
句意:人们说她很有天赋。但谷说,天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”,并补充说,她的努力才是最重要的。
easy容易的;hard努力的;lazy懒惰的,根据空后的“wrk is what cunts”可知,应该是她勤奋工作,故选B。
23.
句意:她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场,在路上做作业,并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。
spent花费;cst花费;tk花费,固定搭配人+spend sme time ding sth“某人花多长时间做某事”,故选A。
24.
句意:现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。
with带有;fr为了;as作为,根据空前的“Nw she is preparing fr the Winter Olympics”和空后的“a full-time athlete”可知,应该是作为一名全职运动员,故选C。
25.
句意:我当然想赢得奖牌甚至金牌。
find找到;win赢得;check检查,根据空后的“medals and even glds”可知,应该是赢得奖牌,故选B。
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu,一个美籍华人滑雪运动员,梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛,她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
26.句意:然而,她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌;bills账单;gifts礼物;mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知,应该是奖牌,故选A。
27.句意:她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论;hated厌恶;raised养育;nticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there fr ver ten years”可知,应该是养育,故选C。
28.句意:然而,这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的;mad发疯的;afraid害怕的;prud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知,应该是骄傲的,故选D。
29.句意:Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始;frgt忘记;kept保持;regretted后悔,根据下文“when she was nly three”可知,应该是开始滑雪,故选A。
30.句意:她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力;win赢,胜利;jb工作;subject科目。根据下文“Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin”可知,应该是第一次取得了胜利,故选B。
31.句意:希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪,去年六月,这个女孩加入了中国队。encurage鼓励;allw允许;invite邀请;advise建议。根据下文“t lve skiing”可知,应该是鼓励孩子,故选A。
32.句意:在8月,她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
suffered frm遭受;jined in参加;set up建立;paid fr支付,根据下文“The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin.”可知,应该是参加比赛,故选B。
33.句意:她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚;classmates同学;caches教练;fans粉丝,迷,根据下文“After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000.”可知,应该是粉丝,故选D。
34.句意:人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她;it它;him他;me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知,应该是她,故选A。
35.句意:结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊!
standard标准;plicy政策;result结果;reasn 原因,根据上文“Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? ”可知,应该是结果,故选C。
【点睛】
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如题目6中,首先确定四个选项含义,encurage鼓励;allw允许;invite邀请;advise建议。根据下文“t lve skiing”可知,应该是鼓励孩子,故选A。
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.A
41.D
42.B
43.C
44.B
45.A
【解析】
【分析】
2010年冬季奥运会将从2月12日到28日在温哥华和惠斯勒举行,由于世界最好的运动员将去那里参加比赛,因此加拿大做好了充分的准备。下文具体向我们介绍了为办好这次盛会,加拿大政府所采取的行动和准备。
36.句意:由于世界上最优秀的运动员将在那里参加比赛,加拿大正在做好准备。A. wrst最坏的;B. best最好的;C. cleverest最聪明的;D. tallest最高的。根据The 2010Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancuver and Whistler(惠斯勒)frm February 12 t 28.2010年冬季奥运会将从2月12日到28日在温哥华和惠斯勒举行。结合选项,推测由于冬奥会是世界顶尖赛事,因此去的运动员都是最优秀的。故答案选B。
37.句意:它将以加拿大的两种官方语言(英语和法语)进行广播。A. special特殊的;B. unusual不寻常的;C. fficial官方的;D. rdinary普通的。根据English and French英语和法语,结合常识,意思是它将以加拿大的两种官方语言播出,故答案选C。
38.句意:全球数十亿电视观众将观看2010年冬奥会开幕式。A. watch观看;B. ntice注意;C. lk看;D. hear听到。watch指较长时间的注视,常指看电视、比赛等。世界各地的观众将观看开幕式。故选A。
39.句意:来自80多个国家的运动员将在17天内参加86项比赛。A. cities城市;B. twns城镇;C. villages村子;D. cuntries国家。冬奥会是世界级赛事,结合选项,意思是来自超过80多个国家的运动员将参加比赛,故答案选D。
40.句意:残奥会将于3月12日至21日举行。A. run 奔跑,运转;B. begin开始;C. stp停止;D. end结束。根据frm March 12t 21从三月12日到21日,结合选项,推测意思是残奥会将从三月12日持续到21日,故选A,run在这里表示“持续,延续”的意思。
41.句意:加拿大已经花费了数百万美元做准备。A. paid花费金钱,主语是人;B. tk花费时间,常以it作形式主语;C. cst花费金钱,主语是物;D. spent花费时间,主语是人。且spend +时间/金钱 ding sth.故答案选D。
42.句意:加拿大将做好一切准备。A. full f充满了; B. ready fr准备;C. wrried abut担心;D. afraid f害怕。根据Thusands f spectatrs will visit the cuntry数千名观众将访问该国,结合选项,意思是加拿大将为这些做好了充分的准备,be ready fr sth.“为……做好准备”。故选B。
43.句意:奥运体育馆将容纳55,000人。A. give给;B. serve服务;C. hld容纳;D. hst举办。结合选项,意思是体育馆将容纳55000个座位,故答案选C。
44.句意:有些比赛,包括滑雪和雪橇,将在惠斯勒举行。A. with与……一起;B. including包括;C. as作为;D. s因此。根据ski, and bbsled滑雪和雪橇,结合选项,意思是包括滑雪和雪橇的一些比赛将会在Whistler(惠斯勒)举行,故答案选B。
45.句意:超过15,000名警察将在整个奥运会期间努力维持和平。A. keep保持,维护;B. make制造;C. let让;D. prtect保护。由于后面是the peace,这里只能使用动词keep,构成固定短语keep the peace维护和平,故答案选A。
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文介绍了中国运动员周扬的一些事迹。她在很小的时候就参加了体育锻炼,在一次校运动会上被老师发现。成为一名运动员,并在2010年赢得一枚冬季奥运会的金牌。
46.连词辨析。And和,并且;When当……时候;If如果,是否;Because因为。结合语境可知是当她十四岁的时候,她得了一场大病。故选B。
47.词义辨析。gd 好的; beautiful美丽的;nice好的;well作形容词时指身体健康。联系下文,她的父母让她做运动,可知她很快就好了,故选D。
48.介词辨析。In在里面;at在一点;n在上面;with带有。结合下文可知选A,在健康状态。
49.联系下文可知她的父亲为她买了一双冰鞋,故选B,买。
50.介词辨析。在表示时间时,f表示所有关系,n表示在具体某一天;fr后接一段时间;at表示在具体时刻。根据下文C mre than eight hurs,一段时间,故用介词fr。
51.联系上文可知此处指的是周扬的队友,故选A,形容词性物主代词作定语。
52.联系下文可知考查短语take part in参加。故选C,参加了学校的跑步比赛。
53.结合语境可知此处是指对于体育运动的潜力,故选B,体育运动。
54.联系下文可知她在冬季奥运会上赢得一枚金牌,故选D,赢得。
55.词义辨析。Sme一些;every每一个;bth两者都;all所有都。结合语境可知所有中国人都为她感到骄傲。故选D。
考点:有关一位中国运动员的记述文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
56.D
57.A
58.C
59.B
60.C
61.D
62.A
63.B
64.B
65.A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文讲述了从小就喜欢雪的詹姆斯,在12岁时梦想成为一名滑雪运动员,并为之努力的故事。
56.
句意:她试图解释雪是什么。
reprt报告;guess猜;knw知道;explain解释。根据上文“Mum, what are thse white fields?”詹姆斯问妈妈白色的田野是什么,可知这里应是妈妈试着去解释雪是什么,故选D。
57.
句意:但他真的对它很感兴趣。
interested in对……感兴趣;wrried abut担心;patient with对……有耐心;prud f以……为自豪。由转折词but,可知虽然他从来没见过雪,但是他对它很感兴趣,故选A。
58.
句意:到处都是雪,人们像神奇的鸟儿一样在雪地上飞翔。
running跑;climbing爬;flying飞行;sailing航行。由后面的“like fantastic birds”像神奇的鸟,可知此处用fly,故选C。
59.
句意:他们的脚上穿着他从未见过的奇怪鞋子。
beautiful漂亮的;strange奇怪的;cmfrtable舒适的;practical实际的。根据后面的“he had never seen befre”以前从未见过,可知应该是感到很奇怪,故选B。
60.
句意:“那是什么?”他兴奋地问叔叔。
plitely礼貌地;hpefully希望;excitedly兴奋地;nervusly紧张地。根据上文“His eyes shne and he rushed t the frnt f the TV.”可知,他表现出应该是兴奋地,故选C。
61.
句意:在那一刻,他决定成为一名滑雪运动员。
cach教练;winner获胜者;pineer先驱者;skier滑雪者。根据上文“It is ne f the events f the Winter Olympics and they have it every fur years.”结合选项,可知詹姆斯是想成为一名滑雪运动员,故选D。
62.
句意:足够的时间让我成为一名优秀的滑雪者了。
time时间;energy能量;supprt支持;ability能力。根据上文“James fund ut the next Winter Olympics wuld be in Beijing, in 2022. ”可知,他感觉时间足够,他可以在这段时间锻炼成一个优秀运动员,故选A。
63.
句意:但詹姆斯并不在意。
learn学习;care关心;talk谈话;agree同意。根据上文他叔叔说的话“我们国家甚至都没有滑雪队。”结合空前的转折词but,可知是詹姆斯并不在意,care abut“在乎、在意”,故选B。
64.
句意:然后他试图像电视上的人一样飞下山,但他失败了。
passed通过;failed失败;stpped停止;finished完成。根据上文“Then he tried t fly dwn the hills like the peple n TV,”以及下文“Never mind”,再结合选项和转折词but,可知是他失败了,故选B。
65.
句意:他梦想有一天他会有一个光明的未来,赢得一个大奖。
bright光明的;prper正确的;wrrying令人担心的;clurful多彩的。根据后面的“win a big prize ne day”,可知是他梦想有一天他会有一个光明的未来,故选A。
66.A
67.B
68.C
69.D
70.D
71.C
72.B
73.A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文讲述了作者多年后重新回到花样滑冰场的感受和心路历程。
66.
句意:穿着我闪亮的蓝色裙子,在冰面上飞翔,我感觉很自由。
flying飞翔;skiing滑雪;running跑步;walking步行。根据“Dressed in my shining blue dress and … acrss the ice”可知,根据滑冰的速度以及文章倒数第二段的最后一句“this is the … thing I will get t flying.”以及选项提供的词汇,可知是感觉自己在冰面上飞翔。故选A。
67.
句意:然而,在年纪较大的时候重新学习花样滑冰并不容易。
hard艰难的;easy容易的;enjyable有趣的;pssible可能的。根据“Hwever, relearning figure skating at an lder age is nt … .”可知,竞技运动年龄越大越艰难;题干句型表达的是否定,也就是不容易。故选B。
68.
句意:我不记得我小时候学过的任何跳跃和旋转。
dances舞蹈;mves移动;jumps跳跃;falls掉落。根据下文“kids much yunger than me were ding duble r triple rtatin jumps (旋转与跳跃) and difficult spin variatins.”结合“I did nt remember any f the … r spins that I had learned as a child.”以及生活常识可知,花样滑冰的主体动作是跳跃和旋转。故选C。
69.
句意:我真的属于这里吗?
try尝试;wrk工作;care关心;belng属于。根据下文“‘Yu have as much right t be here as anyne else,’ my Olympian cach encuraged me.”可知,此处表示作者曾经持怀疑的心态,觉得自己的年龄不应该再从事这项运动,因此belng“属于”符合语境。故选D。
70.
句意:在每天的训练中,她都把我逼得超出我的极限。
shws展示;treats对待;helps帮助;pushes督促、向……施压。根据上文“I was very grateful that I had fund a cach that treated me the same as her ther students wh cmpeted internatinally. ”及体育运动的训练方式,可知是超过极限地强制性训练,因此用pushes。故选D。
71.
句意:花这么多时间练习,花这么多钱在教练和溜冰鞋上,是为了什么?
time时间;energy精力;mney金钱;pains疼痛。根据后面的“n caching and skates”可知,找教练和买花样滑冰的必备器材,都需要花钱,故选C。
72.
句意:尽管有这些痛苦,每次当我在冰面上滑行时,我感到风从我的脸上掠过,我就会想起我开始滑冰的原因:这就是我要的最接近飞翔的感觉。
fastest最快的;clsest最近的;finest 最好的;easiest最容易的。根据上文“Despite these pains, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face as I glide acrss the ice, I am reminded f the reasn that I started skating: this is the … thing I will get t flying.”结合选项,可知用clsest,表示近似于飞翔的感受,故选B。
73.
句意:这种痛苦是暂时的,但是在我努力了几个月之后,那跳起来落地的喜悦是我用任何东西都不会交易来的。
trade贸易、交易;change改变、变化;earn赚得;give给予。根据“The pain is temprary, but the jy f landing that jump I have wrked n fr mnths is smething I wuld nt … fr the wrld.”结合选项及语境,可知,经过几个月的努力后,那跳起来落地的喜悦是我用任何东西都不会交易来的,故选A。
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