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2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练北京冬奥会冠军中国选手谷爱凌
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这是一份2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练北京冬奥会冠军中国选手谷爱凌，共9页。
Califrnian-brn Eileen Gu wn a spectacular gld fr China at the Beijing Olympics n Tuesday as she triumphed in the inaugural wmen's freeski Big Air at the Winter Games.
周二，在北京冬奥会首届女子自由式滑雪大跳台比赛中，出生于加州的谷爱凌获胜，为中国队赢得了一枚令人瞩目的金牌。
After a strng pening jump, the 18-year-ld saved her best fr her last leap when she managed fur rtatins befre grabbing the utside f her ski and landing backwards.
在开场第一跳拿到高分后，这位18岁的少女在最后一跳中保持了自己的最佳状态，成功完成偏轴转体1620抓板动作，后侧落地。
The stunning jump saw her snatch first place frm France's Tess, 20, the Big Air champin at last mnth's X Games in Aspen, wh had t settle fr silver.
这令人惊叹的一跳使她从20岁的法国选手苔丝手中夺得了第一名的位置。苔丝在上个月于阿斯彭举行的X Games上获得了大跳台项目冠军，这次她只能接受银牌了。
As Gu set ff fr her final run, the crwd f several hundred at the Big Air Shugang venue rared "Cme n".
当谷爱凌准备进行她的最后一跳时，首钢大跳台赛场上的数百名观众高喊“加油”。
The teenager put her hands n her helmet as she landed cleanly and realised she had pulled ff a winning jump.
在她稳稳落地，意识到自己完成了一次决胜性的跳跃后，这位少女举起手抱住头盔。
At the finish zne, she screamed with jy and fell t her knees as the scres flashed up, watched by Internatinal Olympic president Thmas Bach, wh was amng the first t cngratulate her n her gld medal n her debut.
在终点区，当比分亮起时，她高兴地尖叫起来，并跪倒在地。国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫观看了比赛，他是第一批祝贺她首次亮相就摘得金牌的人之一。
The crwd then gave her a standing vatin.
观众们起立为她鼓掌欢呼。
Gu, brn t an American father and Chinese mther, switched allegiance frm the United States t China in 2019. She has becme hugely ppular in China and endrses several luxury brands.
谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年，她放弃美国国籍开始代表中国参加比赛。她在中国非常受欢迎，并代言了多个奢侈品牌。
一、短文选词填空
综合填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mther. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ____1____ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chse t cmpete（比赛）fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was nly three. At the age f nine, she was ____2____ t ski well and started t win gld medals（金牌）in sme imprtant cmpetitins. In 2020, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the ___3____ f 2021, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Nw she is still trying hard t ____4____ herself s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl. She ften ____5____ questins with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and gd at her ____6____. In December 2020, she became a student at a famus American ____7____.
Althugh Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year with her mther when she was yung. She was a (n) ____8____ girl, but she ften played with Chinese children. She had a gd ___9____ with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____10____, such as running, riding hrses and playing ftball. She is als interested in art.
【答案】
1．became 2．able 3．beginning 4．imprve 5．discussed
6．schlwrk 7．university 8．freign 9．relatinship 10．hbbies
【短文分析】
本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但是在2019年6月，她成为了一位中国公民，并选择为中国打比赛。根据“she…a Chinese citizen”可知，此处应该是becme“成为”，又根据时间状语“in June 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填became。
【第2题】句意：在9岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。be able t“能够”。故填able。
【第3题】句意：2021年初，她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。at the beginning f“在……开始”。故填beginning。
【第4题】句意：现在，她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。根据“Nw she is still trying hard t…herself ”可知，此处应该是imprve“提高，提升”。故填imprve。
【第5题】句意：她经常和她的同学讨论问题。discuss questins“讨论问题”，文章主要采用一般过去时，故此处应该用动词过去式discussed。故填discussed。
【第6题】句意：她是一个优等生，很擅长她的学校功课。根据“Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl.”以及“She was a grade-A student”可知，她很擅长学校功课。故填schlwrk。
【第7题】句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。根据“she became a student”可知，此处应该是university“大学”。故填university。
【第8题】句意：她是一个外国女孩，但她经常和中国孩子们玩。“but”表示转折，根据“she ften played with Chinese children”可知，前句是freign“外国的”。故填freign。
【第9题】句意：她和他们相处得很好。根据“She had a gd…with them.”可知，此处是有好的关系。故填relatinship。
【第10题】 句意：在她的空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据空后“running, riding hrses and playing ftball”可知，这些都是爱好，hbby“爱好”，此处用复数hbbies。故填hbbies。
二、完型填空
Eileen Gu, an excellent skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, she wn't receive her____1____ under US flag. Gu will cmpete fr China.
Gu was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was____2____ in San Francisc. She lived there fr ver ten years. The girl, hwever, has always been ____3____that she has a Chinese rt (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu ____4____ skiing when she was nly three. She gt her first ____5____ at the age f nine. Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin. Hping t____6____ tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu has already brught China medals. In August, she ____7____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. Her____8____ cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000. Peple called ____9____ a "brn skier."
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? The ___10___may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
1．A．medalsB．billsC．giftsD．mails
2．A．discussedB．hatedC．raisedD．nticed
3．A．relaxedB．madC．afraidD．prud
4．A．startedB．frgtC．keptD．regretted
5．A．abilityB．winC．jbD．subject
6．A．encurageB．allwC．inviteD．advise
7．A．suffered frmB．jined inC．set upD．paid fr
8．A．relativesB．classmatesC．cachesD．fans
9．A．herB．itC．himD．me
10．A．standardB．plicyC．resultD．reasn
【答案】
1-5． ACDAB
6-10．ABDAC
【短文分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个优秀滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。
【第2题】句意：她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；nticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there fr ver ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。
【第3题】句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。
【第4题】句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始；frgt忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was nly three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。
【第5题】句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力；win赢，胜利；jb工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。
【第6题】句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encurage鼓励；allw允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“t lve skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
【第7题】句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
suffered frm遭受；jined in参加；set up建立；paid fr支付，根据下文“The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。
【第8题】句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；caches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。
【第9题】句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是她，故选A。
【第10题】句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！
standard标准；plicy政策；result结果；reasn 原因，根据上文“Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。
【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目6中，首先确定四个选项含义，encurage鼓励；allw允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“t lve skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
三、语法填空
A
Eileen Gu, an excellent skier, has already been dreaming f glds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, she wn’t receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag. Gu ____1____ (cmpete) fr China.
Gu was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was brn ____2____ the USA．The sixteen-year-ld girl, hwever, has always been prud f her Chinese rts. She speaks fluent (流利的) Chinese with a Beijing accent (口音) and calls herself “a Beijing girl”.
The teenager started skiing at the age f 3 and gt her ____3____ (ne) win at the age f 9. Gu had been cmpeting fr the United States. Hping t encurage tens f millins f Chinese teenagers t lve skiing, she jined the Chinese Team in June.
Gu ____4____ (bring) China medals fr many times. In August, she tk part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier wn tw glds. Her fans cngratulated her nline. Peple called her “a talented skier.”
【答案】
1．will cmpete 2．in 3．first 4．has brught
【短文分析】
本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：谷爱凌将为中国比赛。根据后文的“Hwever, she wn’t receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will cmpete。
【第2题】句意：她出生在美国。in the USA在美国，故填in。
【第3题】句意：这位青少年3岁开始滑雪，9岁时第一次获得冠军。此处表示第一次获胜，因此用ne的序数词，故填first。
【第4题】句意：谷爱凌已经多次为中国赢得奖牌。根据fr many times可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Gu是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has brught。
B
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Eileen Gu,an excellent skier ( 滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f glds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ________1________, she wn’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will cmpete fr China.
Gu was brn t _________2________American father and a Chinese mther. She was ________3________(raise) in San Francisc. The teenager, hwever, has always been _________4________ /praʊd/ f her Chinese rts.She speaks fluent Chinese and calls ________5________(her) a “Beijing girl.” Gu started skiing ________6________she was nly three. She gt her first win at the age f nine. Gu had been cmpeting fr the United States. Hping t _______7_______ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ tens f millins f Chinese teenagers t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu has already ______8_________(bring) China medals. Last August, she tk part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier wn tw glds. Her fans cngratulated her _______9_______ /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/. Peple called her a “genius skier.”
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many ________10________(medal) will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? Let’s wait and see. The result may surprise us all!
【答案】
1．Hwever 2．an 3．raised 4．prud 5．herself
6．When 7．encurage 8．brught 9．nline 10．medals
【短文分析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍的是Eileen Gu，一名优秀滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
【答案解析】
【第1题】15．句意：不过，她不会在熟悉的美国国旗下获得奖牌。Gu将为中国而战。
根据所给空前面的句子“is already dreaming f glds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和后面的句子“she wn’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will cmpete fr China”可知，应该是转折关系，由所给空后面有逗号可知，应该用的是hwever“然而，但是”，故填Hwever。
【第2题】句意：Gu的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。
根据所给空后面的“American father”可知，应该填的是不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an修饰，故填an。
【第3题】句意：她在旧金山长大。
根据所给空前面的“was”可知，应该填的是动词的过去分词，构成被动语态，raise意为“养育”，过去分词是raised，故填raised。
【第4题】句意：她一直以她的中国血统为荣。
根据所给音标以及固定搭配be prud f意为“以……骄傲”，故填prud。
【第5题】句意：她说一口流利的汉语，并称她自己为“北京女孩”。
根据所给空前面的主语“she”以及所给空前面的“calls”可知，应该填的是反身代词，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
【第6题】句意：Gu三岁就开始滑雪了。
根据所给空前面的句子“Gu started skiing”和后面的句子“she was nly three”可知，应该是当她三岁的时候就开始滑雪了，when意为“当……时”，故填when。
【第7题】句意：为了鼓励千万中国青少年热爱滑雪，去年6月，这个女孩加入了中国队。
根据所给空前面的“t”和所给音标可知，应该填的是动词原形，encurage意为“鼓励”，故填encurage。
【第8题】句意：Gu已经为中国带来了奖牌。
根据所给空前面的“already”可知，应该填的是动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，bring意为“带来”，过去分词是brught，故填brught。
【第9题】句意：她的粉丝在网上向她表示祝贺。
根据所给音标以及语境可知，应该填的是nline意为“在线的，网上的”，故填nline。
【第10题】句意：她将在2022年奥运会上为中国赢得多少枚奖牌？
根据所给空前面的“Hw many”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，medal意为“奖牌”复数形式是medals，故填medals。university, hbby, schlwrk,relatinship, beginning, becme,imprve, able, freign, discuss
Califrnian-brn Eileen Gu wn a spectacular gld fr China at the Beijing Olympics n Tuesday as she triumphed in the inaugural wmen's freeski Big Air at the Winter Games.
周二，在北京冬奥会首届女子自由式滑雪大跳台比赛中，出生于加州的谷爱凌获胜，为中国队赢得了一枚令人瞩目的金牌。
After a strng pening jump, the 18-year-ld saved her best fr her last leap when she managed fur rtatins befre grabbing the utside f her ski and landing backwards.
在开场第一跳拿到高分后，这位18岁的少女在最后一跳中保持了自己的最佳状态，成功完成偏轴转体1620抓板动作，后侧落地。
The stunning jump saw her snatch first place frm France's Tess, 20, the Big Air champin at last mnth's X Games in Aspen, wh had t settle fr silver.
这令人惊叹的一跳使她从20岁的法国选手苔丝手中夺得了第一名的位置。苔丝在上个月于阿斯彭举行的X Games上获得了大跳台项目冠军，这次她只能接受银牌了。
As Gu set ff fr her final run, the crwd f several hundred at the Big Air Shugang venue rared "Cme n".
当谷爱凌准备进行她的最后一跳时，首钢大跳台赛场上的数百名观众高喊“加油”。
The teenager put her hands n her helmet as she landed cleanly and realised she had pulled ff a winning jump.
在她稳稳落地，意识到自己完成了一次决胜性的跳跃后，这位少女举起手抱住头盔。
At the finish zne, she screamed with jy and fell t her knees as the scres flashed up, watched by Internatinal Olympic president Thmas Bach, wh was amng the first t cngratulate her n her gld medal n her debut.
在终点区，当比分亮起时，她高兴地尖叫起来，并跪倒在地。国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫观看了比赛，他是第一批祝贺她首次亮相就摘得金牌的人之一。
The crwd then gave her a standing vatin.
观众们起立为她鼓掌欢呼。
Gu, brn t an American father and Chinese mther, switched allegiance frm the United States t China in 2019. She has becme hugely ppular in China and endrses several luxury brands.
谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年，她放弃美国国籍开始代表中国参加比赛。她在中国非常受欢迎，并代言了多个奢侈品牌。
一、短文选词填空
综合填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mther. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ____1____ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chse t cmpete（比赛）fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was nly three. At the age f nine, she was ____2____ t ski well and started t win gld medals（金牌）in sme imprtant cmpetitins. In 2020, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the ___3____ f 2021, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Nw she is still trying hard t ____4____ herself s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl. She ften ____5____ questins with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and gd at her ____6____. In December 2020, she became a student at a famus American ____7____.
Althugh Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year with her mther when she was yung. She was a (n) ____8____ girl, but she ften played with Chinese children. She had a gd ___9____ with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____10____, such as running, riding hrses and playing ftball. She is als interested in art.
【答案】
1．became 2．able 3．beginning 4．imprve 5．discussed
6．schlwrk 7．university 8．freign 9．relatinship 10．hbbies
【短文分析】
本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但是在2019年6月，她成为了一位中国公民，并选择为中国打比赛。根据“she…a Chinese citizen”可知，此处应该是becme“成为”，又根据时间状语“in June 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填became。
【第2题】句意：在9岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。be able t“能够”。故填able。
【第3题】句意：2021年初，她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。at the beginning f“在……开始”。故填beginning。
【第4题】句意：现在，她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。根据“Nw she is still trying hard t…herself ”可知，此处应该是imprve“提高，提升”。故填imprve。
【第5题】句意：她经常和她的同学讨论问题。discuss questins“讨论问题”，文章主要采用一般过去时，故此处应该用动词过去式discussed。故填discussed。
【第6题】句意：她是一个优等生，很擅长她的学校功课。根据“Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl.”以及“She was a grade-A student”可知，她很擅长学校功课。故填schlwrk。
【第7题】句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。根据“she became a student”可知，此处应该是university“大学”。故填university。
【第8题】句意：她是一个外国女孩，但她经常和中国孩子们玩。“but”表示转折，根据“she ften played with Chinese children”可知，前句是freign“外国的”。故填freign。
【第9题】句意：她和他们相处得很好。根据“She had a gd…with them.”可知，此处是有好的关系。故填relatinship。
【第10题】 句意：在她的空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据空后“running, riding hrses and playing ftball”可知，这些都是爱好，hbby“爱好”，此处用复数hbbies。故填hbbies。
二、完型填空
Eileen Gu, an excellent skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, she wn't receive her____1____ under US flag. Gu will cmpete fr China.
Gu was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was____2____ in San Francisc. She lived there fr ver ten years. The girl, hwever, has always been ____3____that she has a Chinese rt (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu ____4____ skiing when she was nly three. She gt her first ____5____ at the age f nine. Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin. Hping t____6____ tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu has already brught China medals. In August, she ____7____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. Her____8____ cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000. Peple called ____9____ a "brn skier."
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? The ___10___may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
1．A．medalsB．billsC．giftsD．mails
2．A．discussedB．hatedC．raisedD．nticed
3．A．relaxedB．madC．afraidD．prud
4．A．startedB．frgtC．keptD．regretted
5．A．abilityB．winC．jbD．subject
6．A．encurageB．allwC．inviteD．advise
7．A．suffered frmB．jined inC．set upD．paid fr
8．A．relativesB．classmatesC．cachesD．fans
9．A．herB．itC．himD．me
10．A．standardB．plicyC．resultD．reasn
【答案】
1-5． ACDAB
6-10．ABDAC
【短文分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个优秀滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。
【第2题】句意：她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；nticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there fr ver ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。
【第3题】句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。
【第4题】句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始；frgt忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was nly three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。
【第5题】句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力；win赢，胜利；jb工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。
【第6题】句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encurage鼓励；allw允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“t lve skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
【第7题】句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
suffered frm遭受；jined in参加；set up建立；paid fr支付，根据下文“The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。
【第8题】句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；caches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。
【第9题】句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是她，故选A。
【第10题】句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！
standard标准；plicy政策；result结果；reasn 原因，根据上文“Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。
【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目6中，首先确定四个选项含义，encurage鼓励；allw允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“t lve skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
三、语法填空
A
Eileen Gu, an excellent skier, has already been dreaming f glds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, she wn’t receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag. Gu ____1____ (cmpete) fr China.
Gu was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was brn ____2____ the USA．The sixteen-year-ld girl, hwever, has always been prud f her Chinese rts. She speaks fluent (流利的) Chinese with a Beijing accent (口音) and calls herself “a Beijing girl”.
The teenager started skiing at the age f 3 and gt her ____3____ (ne) win at the age f 9. Gu had been cmpeting fr the United States. Hping t encurage tens f millins f Chinese teenagers t lve skiing, she jined the Chinese Team in June.
Gu ____4____ (bring) China medals fr many times. In August, she tk part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier wn tw glds. Her fans cngratulated her nline. Peple called her “a talented skier.”
【答案】
1．will cmpete 2．in 3．first 4．has brught
【短文分析】
本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：谷爱凌将为中国比赛。根据后文的“Hwever, she wn’t receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will cmpete。
【第2题】句意：她出生在美国。in the USA在美国，故填in。
【第3题】句意：这位青少年3岁开始滑雪，9岁时第一次获得冠军。此处表示第一次获胜，因此用ne的序数词，故填first。
【第4题】句意：谷爱凌已经多次为中国赢得奖牌。根据fr many times可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Gu是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has brught。
B
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Eileen Gu,an excellent skier ( 滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f glds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ________1________, she wn’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will cmpete fr China.
Gu was brn t _________2________American father and a Chinese mther. She was ________3________(raise) in San Francisc. The teenager, hwever, has always been _________4________ /praʊd/ f her Chinese rts.She speaks fluent Chinese and calls ________5________(her) a “Beijing girl.” Gu started skiing ________6________she was nly three. She gt her first win at the age f nine. Gu had been cmpeting fr the United States. Hping t _______7_______ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ tens f millins f Chinese teenagers t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu has already ______8_________(bring) China medals. Last August, she tk part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier wn tw glds. Her fans cngratulated her _______9_______ /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/. Peple called her a “genius skier.”
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many ________10________(medal) will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? Let’s wait and see. The result may surprise us all!
【答案】
1．Hwever 2．an 3．raised 4．prud 5．herself
6．When 7．encurage 8．brught 9．nline 10．medals
【短文分析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍的是Eileen Gu，一名优秀滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
【答案解析】
【第1题】15．句意：不过，她不会在熟悉的美国国旗下获得奖牌。Gu将为中国而战。
根据所给空前面的句子“is already dreaming f glds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和后面的句子“she wn’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will cmpete fr China”可知，应该是转折关系，由所给空后面有逗号可知，应该用的是hwever“然而，但是”，故填Hwever。
【第2题】句意：Gu的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。
根据所给空后面的“American father”可知，应该填的是不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an修饰，故填an。
【第3题】句意：她在旧金山长大。
根据所给空前面的“was”可知，应该填的是动词的过去分词，构成被动语态，raise意为“养育”，过去分词是raised，故填raised。
【第4题】句意：她一直以她的中国血统为荣。
根据所给音标以及固定搭配be prud f意为“以……骄傲”，故填prud。
【第5题】句意：她说一口流利的汉语，并称她自己为“北京女孩”。
根据所给空前面的主语“she”以及所给空前面的“calls”可知，应该填的是反身代词，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
【第6题】句意：Gu三岁就开始滑雪了。
根据所给空前面的句子“Gu started skiing”和后面的句子“she was nly three”可知，应该是当她三岁的时候就开始滑雪了，when意为“当……时”，故填when。
【第7题】句意：为了鼓励千万中国青少年热爱滑雪，去年6月，这个女孩加入了中国队。
根据所给空前面的“t”和所给音标可知，应该填的是动词原形，encurage意为“鼓励”，故填encurage。
【第8题】句意：Gu已经为中国带来了奖牌。
根据所给空前面的“already”可知，应该填的是动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，bring意为“带来”，过去分词是brught，故填brught。
【第9题】句意：她的粉丝在网上向她表示祝贺。
根据所给音标以及语境可知，应该填的是nline意为“在线的，网上的”，故填nline。
【第10题】句意：她将在2022年奥运会上为中国赢得多少枚奖牌？
根据所给空前面的“Hw many”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，medal意为“奖牌”复数形式是medals，故填medals。university, hbby, schlwrk,relatinship, beginning, becme,imprve, able, freign, discuss
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