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    2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(二十八)

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    2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(二十八)

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    这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(二十八),共6页。试卷主要包含了but 【解析】考查并列连词,a【解析】考查冠词用法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(二十八一:词组梳理1be used to do sth被用来做某事情2used to do 过去常常做某事情3be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情4达到目标 achieve the goal5across 穿过,on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过6walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests7担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on8采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth9在某方面积极 be active in 积极参加 take an active part in=join in10adapt to适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情11总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty12加到addto13除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other besides)14足够的,适当的 adequate15承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth16允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school17预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time18利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of19advice, news , information 为不可数名词20给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice21affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect on 22be confined to 限制在,局限于23be confined/be restricted 限制 24be dedicated to 奉献,献给25be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 26be directed to 指向,针对 27be drawn to 所吸引28afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面29有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth30be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情31after all 毕竟,终究32in the morning ; on Sunday mornings33at times 有时,间或34atspeed ……的速度 35attend on 照顾,侍候36attribute to ……归于 37back up 后退,支持38base on 基于 39be able to 能够,胜任 40be about to 正打算 41be accustomed to 习惯于 42be associated with 有关,有关系 43be aware of 意识到44be capable of 有能力干45be caught 遇到,陷入 46be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务二:习题训练AWhile we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.Why isn't complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity.The brain is designed to work efficiently.This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed.Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed.This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.Yet the harmful effects don't stop there.A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马区), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone: cortisol, a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger.Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力).The ill effects of our complaining aren't just limited to ourselves: they also involve those around us.We tend to mirror the moods of our friends.For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude(感恩).Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine.Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar.It also decreases tiredness and depression.Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all over? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.1What do Para 2-3 mainly talk about?AThe diseases caused by complaining.BThe decrease of a vital part of our brain.CThe bad effects of complaining on brain power.DThe reason why certain thought patterns become habits.2What can we know about cortisol from the passage?AGratitude is an effective cure for Cortisol.BOur body produce cortisol when we feel exited.CCortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.DHaving a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.3What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?AGrateful. BTolerant.CDisapproving. DSkeptical.4Where can the passage most probably appear?AIn a newspaper. BIn a medical report.COn a website. DIn a radio program. BA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___1___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___2___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___3___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” awardproud Irene ___4___(declare) she had no plans ___5___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __6___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___7___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___8___ (say)she was short-listedwe thought it was ___9___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___10___ (wonder).” 答案及解析A【答案】1C2D3C4C【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤,抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙:皮质醇,持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。处理持续负面情绪的最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。1.主旨大意题。根据第三段Yet the harmful effects don't stop there. A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.(然而,有害影响还不止于此。一项研究表明,抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。)以及第二段主要解释了抱怨如何对大脑产生消极影响的。故可知第2-3段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity.(持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。)可知皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.(基于这个原因,我们应该小心在我们的朋友圈里有固执的抱怨者。)可知作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成、反对的。故选C4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.(请在下面的评论区分享你的想法。)可知文章最有可能是出现在一张网页上。故选C  B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工,依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作,没有退休的打算,她被颁发 年度女士称号。1.being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being2.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,故用which3.finally【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为最终得以认可,故填finally4.declared【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态,故填declared5.to retire【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划,故填to retire6.have made【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made7.but 【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成不是……而是 ……”之意,故填but8.saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语,解释名词call的内容,callsay是主动关系,故填saying9.a【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意我们还以为这是一个玩笑可知,此处joke为泛指,故填a10.wonderful【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知,在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语,故填wonderful 

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