2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十三）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十三），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十三）一：词组梳理1．突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying2．do business做生意 , be on business在出差3．忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth4．按小时得到工资get paid by the hour5．call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜访6．保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down7．can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情8．can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不过分9．care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎10．职业,生涯career11．小心be careful= look out =watch out12．carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物13．carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,14．in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n  以防万一,遇到…的时候15．in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不16．抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face17．打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand18．catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒19．catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,20．be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞21．cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for22．使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth23．from all sides 从四面八方,全面地 24．from now on 从现在开始 25．from/by all accounts 根据所有方面所说 26．gather up 拾起,集拢27．generally speaking 一般来说 28．get along with 进展,相处融洽 29．get away 逃脱,离开 30．get away 逃脱,离开 31．get down to 开始,着手 32．get in 进入,收获,收集 33．give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服 34．give off 放出,释放 35．give out 分发,放出 36．give something away 泄露 37．give up 停止,放弃 38．give way 让路,让步 39．go beyond 超越,超过40．go by 从…旁走过,顺访 41．go for 追求 42．go in 进入,参加 43．go through 经历 44．hand on 传下来,依次传递 45．hand out 分发,散发 46．hand over 交出,移交 47．have a bearing on 与…有关系 48．have difficulty with 与有分歧,相处不好49．hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止 50．hold down 控制 51．hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 52．hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持 53．hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持 54．hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞 55．hold up 举起,承载,阻挡 56．if only (要是,只要)表条件57．in use 在使用58．in … degree在……速度上 59．in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开60．in a state of 处于…的状态 61．in a way 从某一点上看 62．in accord with 与…一致 二：习题训练（A） When it comes to classic kids' movies, you can go a bit crazy. We all have our favorites we grew up watching and even more films that are becoming part of culture today. Now. the world's most adored kids' movies go back and enjoy another time around…whether it's your first or 500th lime watching» these are worth it!ShrekComedian Mike Myers joins Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz to voice this Dreamworks film. Again, taking fairy tales and turning them on their heads, Shrek does it like no other! Of course, you can also enjoy the sequels （续集）, but the first film is our personal favorite. Spirited AwayThis 2001 Japanese animated movie was written and directed by the famous Hayao Miyazaki. Spirited Away is a powerful tale with a strong female heroine that won itself an Academy Award. Also, it quickly became Japan's most profitable movie in history. If you haven't seen it, please do not miss this heart-warming tale.Finding NemoOur favorite Pixar movie has to be Finding Nemo. Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it's extremely imaginative and adorable. I'm sorry, but the sequel just cannot compare. Also Ellen DeGeneres steals the show with her voicing of Dory.The Lion KingAs far as kids' movies go. The Lion has to be the most classic animated film. It's also an award-winning Broadway play. Did you hear the big news? The Lion King was remade and came out in 2019 with a ridiculously talented cast.1．What earns Spirited Away an Academy Award?A．Its director. B．Its largest profit.C．Its tale and female role. D．Its Japanese setting.2．What does the author say about the sequel of Finding Nemo?A．It is not so good as the first. B．It is beautiful and adorable.C．Its plot is more creative. D．Its tone of voice is not serious.3．Which kids' movie was reshot?A．Shrek, B．Finding Nemo.C．Spirited Away. D．The Lion King.（B）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___1___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___2___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___4___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___5___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___6___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___7___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___8___ (start) a soil-testing program ___9___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___10___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.答案及解析A【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些经典的儿童电影仍对当今人们的文化生活有着较大影响，所以被拍摄续集或重拍来满足人们对这些经典儿童电影的喜爱。1．细节理解题。根据第三段Spirited Away is a powerful tale with a strong female heroine that won itself an Academy Award. 可知，《千与千寻》是一个充满力量的故事，女主角是一位坚强的女性，这部电影获得了奥斯卡奖。由此可知，《千与千寻》的故事和女性角色让它赢得了奥斯卡奖。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I'm sorry, but the sequel just cannot compare. 可知，很抱歉，续集实在无法与之相比。由此可知，《海底总动员》的续集不如第一部好。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The Lion King  was remade and came out in 2019 with a ridiculously talented cast.可知，《狮子王》被翻拍，并于2019年上映，演员们才华横溢。故选D。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名人士的认可。1. has grown 【解析】考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。2. the【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。3. actually  【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。4. to improve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。5. than【解析】考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。6. pollution【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。7. global【解析】考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。8.started【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。9. that/which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。10. feeding【解析】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。