2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十一）

2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十一）

一：词组梳理

1．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

2．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of theformer/ latteropinion

3．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/provide the following reasons/ evidence

4．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

5．理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

6．…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

7．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

8．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

9．长远利益 interest in the long run

10．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

11．be on duty 值班， 值日， 在上班时

12．be in duty bound to （do） （=be required by one's job or esp by conscience） 有义务（做）

13．be eager for 想得到， 盼望

14．by ear （=play music from memory without having seen it printed） 凭记忆，不看乐谱

15．have an ear for （=have keen recognition of sounds esp in music and language）对……有鉴赏力

16．a word in one's ear 私房话， 秘密话

17．on earth 究竟， 到底， 全然

18．with ease （ = easily） 容易， 不费力

19．at （one's） ease （ = without worry or nervousness） 自在，不拘束

20．put sb at his her ease （=free sb from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束

21．economize on （=save sth instead of being wasteful） 节省

22．have an effect on 对…有影响

23．be in effect （=be in operation） 有效

24．go into effect 生效。 （ 近 come into effect； take effect； be brought into effect）

25．in effect （=in fact， really） 实际上

26．give effect to （=carry out） 实行，使…生效

27．to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果

28．（be） of no effect （=useless） 无效

29．to the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…

30．to that effect 是那个意思的…

31．emerge from （ =appear， become known ） 出现， 暴露（问题。 意见等）

32．place（or put， lay） an emphasis on 强调， 把重点放在…上

33．encourage sb in 鼓励； encourage sb in hisher work 鼓励某人工作； encourage sb in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

34．encourage sb in …with sth 用…鼓励某人做某事

35．on end （=continuously） 连续地

36．（be） at an end （=finished） 结束了

37．no end of （=very manymuch） 很多，大量

38．in the end （=finally， eventually） 最终

39．at one's wit's end （=not knowing what to do or to say） 无法可想， 智穷计尽

40．end up with 以…而结束

二：习题训练

（A）

National Museum of Singapore 130th Anniversary Celebrations

People are now celebrating the 130th birthday of one of Singapore’s beloved and iconic cultural institutions-National Museum of Singapore!

Come and discover the fascinating history in the museum!

Come and enjoy live music performances, craft activities for children, giveaways, some retail therapy, food and more!

Highlights

Free admission to all galleries during the whole week!

Mon—Thu, 12 Oct | 10 a.m.—7 p.m. (last admission 6:30 p.m.)

Fri—Sun, 13—15 Oct | 10 a.m.—10 p.m. (last admission 9 p.m.)

Reservation is required. You can click here to get more ticket information.

Birthday Cake Cutting

Sat, 14 Oct | 2:45 p.m.

Glass Passage, Level 2

Sing “Happy Birthday” to the National Museum and witness the cake-cutting ceremony with museum staff and volunteers!

Special “Happy Birthday to You” singing and choir performance by The Joyful Voices.

Birthday Cupcake Giveaway

Sat & Sun, 14 & 15 Oct | 4 p.m.

Gallery Theatre Foyer, Basement

Enjoy a Cedele cupcake when you visit the museum on our birthday weekend!

Here’s how:

1) Follow the National Museum of Singapore on Facebook or Instagram.

2) Snap and post a photo of yourself in the museum with your birthday wishes.

3) Show us your post at the giveaway booth to get your cupcake, while stocks last.

The National Museum birthday cake and cupcakes are supported by Cedele.

Family Activities

PRESENCE Pictures Playscape (游戏场景）：Little Artists for Virtual Reality

From Mon,9 Oct | 10 a.m.—7 p.m.(last registration at 6 p.m.)

Concourse Gallery, Level 1

The creative Playscape has PRESENCE Pictures’ signature activity, Little Artists for Virtual Reality (VR),an art-meets-tech programme that enables young minds to think big and create VR worlds just by drawing. With a special programme designed for the National Museum, kids can draw their imaginary future museum and cartoon Museum Buddy, animate (使······活灵活现) it by using their own body movements, and interact with their final artworks in VR! Young visitors may also participate in a drop-in activity to experience the basics of creating a VR artwork. Click here to get a detailed schedule and the pricing.

1．Where is this passage probably taken from?

A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．A newspaper.

2．This Thursday, Simon will be off duty at 6:30 p.m, which means that

A．he can have free access to the gallery as long as he has booked a ticket

B．he cannot take part in any activity organized for the anniversary

C．together with other visitors, he can cut birthday cakes offered by the museum

D．he can enjoy a Cedele cupcake when he visits the museum

3．According to the passage, how can children create a VR world in the National Museum of Singapore?

A．By creating an art-meets-tech programme.

B．By moving their bodies to create an imaginary world.

C．By interacting with their final artworks.

D．By holding a ceremony with museum staff and volunteers.

（B）

 On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times  read: "Death of the Great Novelist … Mourned by the People of Two  Continents."

1． Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters  in English  literature. You must have heard  of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.2． Since 1897, there have been more than  300 film and television  adaptations  of Dickens' works.

Natalie McKnight is a literature  professor who studies Dickens and his works.3． One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects among his readers. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.4．

Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.5．

This coming June marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read (or re-read) some of his most famous works?

A．Dickens' novels have enriched English literature.

B．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.

C．His works led to many important social changes.

D．However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers' minds.

E.The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.

F.Their works became the best sellers of that time.

G.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.

答案及解析

A

【答案】ABB

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新加坡国家博物馆130周年庆典的时间，地点和庆祝活动等。

1．推理判断题。根据第一栏和最后一栏中的click here可知，本文摘自网站。这里是说通过点击链接，即可获取更多信息。由此判断出，短文来自于网站。故选A.

2．细节理解题。根据第一栏Mon—Thu,12Oct | 10a.m.—7p.m. (last admission 6:30 p.m.) 的信息点可知，周四允许游客进入博物馆的最后时间是6:30p.m.，正巧是Simon的下班时间，因此根本不可能赶上任何博物馆活动，故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据With special programme designed for the National Museum, kids can draw their imaginary future museum可知，孩子们是使用一个特殊软件来体验VR，而不是自己去创造一个软件，因此A错。根据…animate（使……活灵活现） it by using their own body movements可知，孩子们可以通过移动他们的身体来构建虚拟世界，因此B正确。C选项虽然在原文有所提及，但答非所问，题目问的是“孩子们如何创造一个虚拟世界”，而C选项却说“与最终作品进行互动”，D选项与博物馆职员及志愿者举行仪式去创造虚拟世界，根本没提到，故选B。

B

【答案】EBGDC

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小说家Charles Dickens的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年。鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。

1．根据上文The next day, a headline in The New York Times  read: "Death of the Great Novelist … Mourned by the People of Two  Continents."（第二天，《纽约时报》的头条是:“伟大小说家逝世……两大洲人民哀悼。”）可知，设空处承接上文，E项中的 headline与上文a headline in The New York Times 对应，E项：The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.（标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名气。）符合语境。故选E。

2．根据上文You must have heard  of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.（你一定听说过甚至读过他的一些小说:《雾都孤儿》、《圣诞颂歌》和《双城记》。）可知，B项中的A Tale of Two Cities与上文对应，进一步介绍狄更斯的著作受欢迎。B项：A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.（《双城记》销量超过2亿本。）符合语境。故选B。

3．根据下文One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart.（她说，一个重要的原因是狄更斯是发自内心的。）可知，设空处是在介绍狄更斯作品受欢迎的原因，G项中的why和reason对应。G项：She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.（她解释了为什么小说家一直如此受欢迎。）符合语境。故选G。

4．根据上文Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.（许多其他19世纪的小说家也写了娱乐作品。）可知，D项中的few of them和Many other 19th century novelists对应。D项：However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers' minds.（然而，他们中很少有人像狄更斯那样努力地吸引读者的注意力。）符合语境。故选D。

5．根据上文Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.（狄更斯所写的情景和情感至今仍引起人们的兴趣。他用他的笔与社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声。）可知，本段主要是在讲狄更斯小说的影响。C项：His works led to many important social changes.（他的作品导致了许多重要的社会变革。）符合语境。故选C。