2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十六）

2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十六）

一：词组梳理

1．put off推迟，拖延

2．show off炫耀

3．start off①出发 ②(使)开始

4．take off①(飞机)起飞 ②脱掉 ③开始走红

5．turn off关掉

6．agree on对……意见一致

7．focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注

8．get on①登上 ②相处 ③进展

9．go back on违背(诺言)

10．go on继续

11．look back on回顾

12．move on继续前进

13．put on①穿上 ②上演，演出 ③假装

14．turn on①打开 ②启动

15．wait on服侍，招待

16．come over①突然感到 ②顺便来访

17．look over浏览

18．deal with处理，应付，对付

19．get down写下

20．hand down传给(后代)

21．set down①写下，记下 ②制定，规定

22．settle down①(使某人)安静下来 ②安顿下来 ③认真着手做

23．slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速 ②放松

24．take down①拿下，取下 ②记下，写下

25．tear down推倒，拆毁

26．drop in①投进 ②偶然来访，顺便走访

27．take in①理解 ②欺骗 ③接受

28．turn in①上交 ②交还 ③产生(利润等)

29．go into①从事 ②用于 ③进入(某种状态或情况)

30．run into遇到，撞到

31．break in/into闯入

32．come in/into进入

33．动词+to

34．agree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)

35．get to到达

36．lead to①导致 ②通向

37．refer to①提到，谈到 ②参考 ③涉及

38．stick to①坚持 ②继续做

39．turn to①翻到 ②求助于

二：习题训练

（A）

I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.

The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate(极限的) challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.

Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I had a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me out, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.

I had revealed(显示)my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weaknesses are necessary for women to master.

I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined—more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the unknown.

1.How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?

A.She got cross.        B.She was determined.

C.She got frightened.       D.She was uninterested.

2.What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?

A.Personal qualities.       B.Individual abilities.

C.Spirit of teamwork.       D.Courage to challenge.

3.What does the author think of women’s showing weaknesses?

A.Beneficial.   B.Shameful.  C.Merciful.     D.Disturbing.

4.What’s the intention of the author in writing this passage?

A.To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.

B.To advise women how to turn to others.

C.To make suggestions to her team members.

D.To encourage people to explore the unknown.

（B）

It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.

During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. 　1　

Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. 　2　

The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. 　3　 Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.

By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. 　4　Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.

When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. 　5　 I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.

As I went out of the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.

A.It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.

B.The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.

C.I was surprised that he didn’t ask for anything in return for his assistance.

D.I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.

E.I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.

F.As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried.

G.He was wet but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.

答案及解析

A

[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队,并成功加入的故事。

1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段,尤其是第一、二句“I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.”可知,作者看到这个广告后就下定决心要滑雪去北极。

2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知,团队组织者挑选新队员时认为最重要的一点就是队员们要有团队合作精神。

3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“These personalities of asking for help and showing weaknesses are necessary for women to master.”可推知,女性示弱是有用的。

4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界。

 B

［语篇解读］本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者因天气原因陷入困境得到他人帮助，后又施以援手帮助他人的故事。

1.AA项中的It指的就是上文中恶劣的天气。故A项符合语境。

2.D上一句说到作者和车子一同被困，一男子施以援手。故D项I was grateful to...表示作者十分感激该男子，符合题意;同时,引出下一段对该男子的介绍。

3.G上文说作者担心车会被冰雹损坏，男子拿着毯子出去盖住车子,故G项He was wet...符合文意。故选G项。

4.F上文说恶劣天气导致断电，通信服务也中断了，故F项中I couldn’t contact my parents符合文意。故选F项。

5.B上文说天气好转，作者准备告辞，感谢这对夫妇。故B项符合文意。