2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十四）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十四），共5页。试卷主要包含了②如果，假使等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十四）一：词组梳理1．see to①照顾 ②处理2．set about着手做3．set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑4．set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)5．set out①出发 ②开始着手6．speed up(使)加快速度7．take apart拆开，拆卸8．take on①呈现 ②开始雇用9．take over接任，接管10．take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳11．turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝12．turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加13．turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅14．wear out磨损，穿破15．work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出16．above all最重要的是17．after all①毕竟 ②终究18．apart from除……之外19．as a result因此，结果20．as far as①至于 ②远至21．as long as只要22．as well as以及，和，还23．at least起码，至少24．be curious about对……好奇25．because of因为，由于26．by chance偶然地，意外地27．except for除了……以外28．far from①远离，与……相距甚远 ②完全不29．feed on以……为食物30．feel at home无拘无束31．for lack of由于缺少32．for the benefit of为……的利益33．how often多久……一次(询问频率)34．in case①以防万一 ②如果，假使35．in case of假如，要是，在……的时候36．in detail详细地二：习题训练（A）A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning, 40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils in the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routine—a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”.The school’s new 30-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisthenics programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine,” Zhang told the Southern Metropolis News.The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids,” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreographed(编排的)routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. “Now the students aren’t constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves!”the proud headmaster told reporters.The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaptation of sport and entertainment for children,” a comment on Weibo read.1.What can we know from the passage?A.Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.B.Xiguan Primary School’s new 30-minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.C.Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.D.Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei’s ghost dance routine video on Weibo.2.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.B.People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.C.People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.D.People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A famous primary school principal:Zhang PengfeiB.Traditional callisthenics programmes in ChinaC.A Chinese principal leads students in a “ghost shuffle” routineD.An Internet celebrity in China4.From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A.Agriculture.     B.Technology.   C.Economy.     D.Education.（B）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished（完成） in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 　1　Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?　2　They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 　3　In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in       TEAM.” 　4　Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug of war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.　5　An A -team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A.It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.答案及解析A[语篇解读]　本文为新闻报道,主要讲述了山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革,选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操。1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知这位大胆的校长认为,这种有趣而且充满活力的锻炼能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来,而不是“目不转睛地盯着他们的手机”。据此可知,这种舞蹈有趣而且充满活力。2.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“This is perhaps the best adaptation of sport and entertainment for children”可知,这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知,人们对这种改编的舞蹈持支持的态度。3.C　主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了一位校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”的故事。据此可知,C项最合适。4.D　推理判断题。根据全文可知,山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革,选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操。他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈,充满正能量,对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可知,本文与学校教育有关,故选自杂志的教育版块。 B答案［语篇解读］本文为议论文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为体育精神。本文主要讨论了一个团队是否需要很多有天赋的个人加入。文章有助于培养学生的思维品质。1.B细节句。设空处后的“Companies spend millions hiring top business people.”与本空为并列关系，故答案为B项（体育团队的老板们花数百万美元吸引顶尖人才）。2.E主旨句。根据下文尤其是“They focused on football, basketball and baseball.”以及“The results”可知，答案为E项。句意：最近的几项研究调查了人才在体育世界中的作用。3.G过渡句。本段主要说明了任务互依性在不同的运动项目中的作用以及对团队表现产生的影响，与G项中的task interdependence相对应，故答案为G项。4.D细节句。根据设空处前的If a basketball star is, for example,...Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.”可知答案为D项（明星们显然不愿遵循体育精神的这个基本的原则)。5.F主旨句。根据设空处后的“An Ateam may require a balance—not just A players...”可知答案为F项（建立一个理想的团队比仅仅雇用最好的人才更复杂）。