2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五）一：词组梳理1．attach（to） （=to fix， fasten； join） 缚， 系 ，结2．make an attempt at doing sth （to do sth） 试图做…3．attend to （=give one's attention， care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon， serve， look after） 侍候，照料4．an approach to sth方法 5．approve of赞成，赞同 I approve of your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies6．argue sb into/ out of doing sth说服 7．be anxious for sth/ to do sth渴望 8．take sth apart拆卸,拆开9．apart from除……外 10．make an apology to sb for sth道歉11．owe sb an apology应该向某人道歉 12．apply oneself to doing sth专心做事13．appeal to 呼吁；吸引 14．appoint sb (as) sth任命；指派15．make an appointment with sb 约会；约定 16．appreciate (sb) doing sth感谢17．I’d appreciate it if…如果…我将十分感激 18．arise from/ out of 由…引起19．arrange for sb to do sth安排 David arranged for someone to drive him home20．upon arrival 刚一到…就… He found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed upon arrival 21．as for/ as to 关于，至于 I am in a puzzle as to what to do next 22．as if/ as though仿佛，好像 23．be ashamed of羞愧的 You should be ashamed of your foolish behavior 24．attach great importance to sth认为重要 My parents always attach great importance to education25．be attached to喜欢；依恋；附属于 I’m deeply attached to the school where I study 26．make/ in an attempt to do sth尝试做 The experts made an attempt to cure him but they failed 27．attend school上学 I don’t need to attend school on weekends 28．attend (to) = take care of = look after照顾；照料 29．take a positive/ negative attitude to/ towards采取……的态度 30．draw one’s attention 吸引注意31．on/ above/ below average On average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do 32．Be careful to avoid making spelling mistakes in your composition33．amount to （=to be equal to） 总计， 等于。34．answer for （undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for） 对…负责。35．answer to （=conform to） 适合，符合。36．be anxious about 为…焦急不安； 或anxious for37．apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉38．appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力39．apply to sb for sth 为…向…申请 ； apply for申请； apply to 适用。40．apply to 与…有关；适用41．approve of （=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right） 赞成， approve vt 批准42．arise from（=be caused by） 由…引起。43．arrange for sbsth to do sth 安排…做…44．arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；45．be ashamed of （=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sth done） 以… 为羞耻46．assure sb of sth （=try to cause to believe or trust in sth） 向…保证， 使…确信。47．attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法48．attribute…to…（=to believe sth to be the result of…）把……归因于……， 认为……是……的结果二：习题训练（A）Is it true that British people have a different sense of humor than people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.1． It’s not just politicians who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes themselves too seriously.We laugh at authority, but also sympathetically laugh with anyone who we think is treated badly. 2． Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things—Mr Bean, for example—while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel hopeless is one of the oddest things to appreciate about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). “Not very pleasant,” we might say after some terrible experience. 3． “It’s a bit windy today” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There’s a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong. 4．Another thing that can make it difficult to understand British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. 5．Do you think the British sense of humor is unique?A．In addition,we tend to play things down.B．We often keep a straight face even when we’re making a joke.C．Culture plays a big part in how funny you may find something.D．We know they can’ t win,but if they do so sometimes,it’s even funnier.E.  Brits don’t express extreme feelings;we just“keep calm and carry on”.F.  Brits turn to laughter as a form of medicine when life knocks them down.G.  To the British,powerful and important people are often sources of laughter.（B）What to do when it’s wet in WoolacombeWhen it’s wet in Woolacombe you still have so much to do. There are so many attractions and activities for all-weather family fun, both on our Devon Holiday Parks and in the local area.CinemasBoth our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas. Always showing the latest blockbuster films, with drinks and hot snacks, and comfortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or order from the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide from wet Woolacombe in style.What’s on Park?Try our amazing surfing simulator (模拟器). Our Wavesurfer, at Golden Coast., creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard on—for beginner or experienced boarders alike. We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.Our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic option. Arcades (拱廊) and soft-play areas abound across our Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at reception for a list of our on-Park activities—all included in the price of your holiday!The Milky WayThis family-friendly theme park is an out of this world, all-weather adventure! Featuring North Devon’s largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!North Devon Wake ParkIf you don’t mind getting a bit wet. in Woolacombe, then head across to Bideford and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from beginner to the experienced. Race, slide and chase each other across the fantastic Aqua Park—or learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hours of fun!1．Where can you see a film?A．In Twitchen House. B．At Golden Coast.C．In Wake Park. D．In Aqua Park.2．Which activity attracts the children most?A．Indoor surfing. B．Riding a roller-coaster.C．Seeing films. D．Pottery painting.3．What can you do in The Milky Way?A．Learn to surf. B．Play, waterslides.C．Play rider games. D．Learn new skills. 答案及解析A【答案】GDAEB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的特点。1．根据下文It’s not just politicians who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes themselves too seriously.（让我们发笑的不仅是政客，还有那些以告诉别人该做什么为职责的人以及那些把自己看得太严肃的人）可知这里指出了在英国，哪些人会让人们发笑。该空引出下文，G选项“对英国人来说，有权有势的人物常常是笑料”切题，选项中的powerful and important people对应下文中的politicians，故选G。2．根据上文We laugh at authority, but also sympathetically laugh with anyone who we think is treated badly.（我们会嘲笑权威，但也会同情地笑那些我们认为受到虐待的人）可知这里谈论了受虐待的弱者。该空承接上文，指出我们如何从弱者那里获得欢笑，D选项“我们知道他们不可能赢，但如果他们有时赢了，那就更有趣了”切题，选项中的they指代上文中的anyone who we think is treated badly，故选D。3．根据下文 “It’s a bit windy today” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There’s a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong.（“今天有点风”，我们可能会在台风中说，或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候，说“有个小问题”）可知英国人在淡化一些严重的事情。该空引出下文，A选项“此外，我们倾向于淡化一些事情”切题，下文是对选项的举例说明，故选A。4．根据上文“It’s a bit windy today” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There’s a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong.（“今天有点风”，我们可能会在台风中说，或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候，说“有个小问题”）可知英国人不表达极端的感情。该空承接上文，E选项“英国人不表达极端的情绪，我们只是保持冷静，继续下去”切题，故选E。5．上文Another thing that can make it difficult to understand British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. 说另一件让我们很难理解英式幽默的事情是，当我们说一些有趣的事情时，我们并不总是笑，甚至不笑。该空承接上文，进一步指出英国人在开玩笑的时候，也经常板着脸，B选项“即使在开玩笑的时候，我们也经常板着脸”切题，选项中straight face对应上文中的don’t always laugh or even smile，故选B。B【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的娱乐活动。1．细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“Both our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆湾和Twitchen House两个假期公园都有全新的空调电影院。由此可见，在Twitchen House可以观看电影。结合选项可知，选项A正确。2．细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.”可知，我们在三个公园上也有陶绘，这是一个赢得孩子们青睐的活动。由此可见，陶绘最吸引儿童。结合选项可知，选项D正确。3．细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“Featuring North Devon’s largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!”可知，北德文郡最大的户内游戏区，台风过山车，重力骑乘，圆形滑梯，碰碰车以及更多的活动。由此可见，在银河可以玩骑乘游戏。结合选项可知，选项C正确。